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<document id="9E0E140DE57D42C2889691D622C07414" ID-CLB-Dataset="42378" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1cba31c-f3b3-4d2d-bc26-d746ebc57e7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245289" ID-ZooBank="85641635-E757-4F9D-97A4-29FEFD9C08BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460935249557" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vanin, Sergio Antonio &amp; Bená, Daniela De Cassia" docDate="2015" docId="03CB423FFF91FF93FF2A24B36613FAF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03905p556.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3905 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heilipus rufipes Perty 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="FFF23A47FF99FF98FFBD2167643FFFBA" masterDocTitle="A new species of Heilipus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) associated with commercial species of Annonaceae in Brazil, and comments on other species of the genus causing damage to avocado trees in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1698582716198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="507F4F7CABD6376027A355F7FACFC422">A new species of Heilipus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) associated with commercial species of Annonaceae in Brazil, and comments on other species of the genus causing damage to avocado trees in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC5CDC06E1633107C5B7995424E0BD03">Vanin, Sergio Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0754E82A8F306E1C77F696ED300D038F">Bená, Daniela De Cassia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B1E9D95B1494A06625E0E9CE46487435">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D196578C5E658D08ECA7EF7687DB3C4C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6FF4D387174FF9363AA24426F437459E">3905</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CB423FFF91FF93FF2A24B36613FAF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB423FFF91FF93FF2A24B36613FAF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB423FFF91FF93FF2A24B36613FAF5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
<subSubSection id="C378A0A2FF91FF90FF2A24B3650CF9AA" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF91FF90FF2A24B365D2FA55" blockId="8.[151,493,1492,1552]" box="[151,493,1492,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
<heading id="D0954445FF91FF90FF2A24B365D2FA55" bold="true" box="[151,493,1492,1519]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF91FF90FF2A24B365D2FA55" ID-CoL="6LGDY" authority="Perty, 1832" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,493,1492,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF91FF90FF2A24B365D2FA55" bold="true" box="[151,493,1492,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF91FF90FF2A24B36566FA54" bold="true" box="[151,345,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Heilipus rufipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF91FF90FEDC24B265D2FA55" author="Perty" box="[353,493,1493,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" refString="Perty, M. (1832) Insecta Brasiliensia. In: Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII - MDCCCXX jussu et aupicius Maxilimiani Josephi I. Vol. 2. Fasc, pp. 61 - 124." type="book" year="1832">Perty, 1832</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF91FF90FF2A2490650CF9AA" blockId="8.[151,493,1492,1552]" box="[151,307,1527,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Figs. (56─76)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378A0A2FF91FF90FF2A275860DDF90B" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF91FF90FF2A275860A0F9CE" blockId="8.[151,1273,1599,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72D407FF91FF90FF2A275860A0F9CE" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF91FF90FF2A275865E6F9EF" ID-CoL="6LGDY" authority="Perty, 1832: 75" authorityName="Perty" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,473,1599,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF91FF90FF2A27586506F9EF" box="[151,313,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Heilipus rufipes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3D538FF91FF90FEFD272765E6F9EF" author="Perty" box="[320,473,1599,1621]" page="75" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" year="1832">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF91FF90FEFD27276589F9EF" author="Perty" box="[320,438,1599,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" refString="Perty, M. (1832) Insecta Brasiliensia. In: Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII - MDCCCXX jussu et aupicius Maxilimiani Josephi I. Vol. 2. Fasc, pp. 61 - 124." type="book" year="1832">Perty, 1832</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D94D8BFF91FF90FE5A2758662BF9EF" box="[487,532,1599,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">type</typeStatus>
probably in DMM, not examined);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3D538FF91FF90FCC22758608DF9EF" author="O'Brien" box="[895,1202,1599,1621]" page="147" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF91FF90FCC2275860BDF9EF" author="O'Brien" box="[895,1154,1599,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" refString="Wibmer, G. C. &amp; O'Brien, C. W. (1986) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 39, i - xvi + 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1986">O'Brien &amp; Wibmer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
(Cat.).
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF91FF90FF2A273965CBF9CE" ID-CoL="3LX7V" authority="Pacoe, 1889: 579" authorityName="Pacoe" authorityPageNumber="579" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,500,1630,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excultus">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF91FF90FF2A27396504F9CE" box="[151,315,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Hilipus excultus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3D538FF91FF90FEFC273865CBF9CE" author="Pacoe" box="[321,500,1630,1652]" page="579" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF91FF90FEFC273865FFF9CE" author="Pacoe" box="[321,448,1630,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" refString="Pacoe, F. P. (1889) Additional notes on the genus Hilipus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 4, 577 - 592." type="journal article" year="1889">Pacoe, 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 579
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3D538FF91FF90FE4027396682F9CE" author="Kuschel" box="[509,701,1630,1652]" page="296" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF91FF90FE40273966B2F9CE" author="Kuschel" box="[509,653,1630,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" refString="Kuschel, G. (1955) Nuevas sinonimias y anotaciones sobre Curculionionoidea (1). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 261 - 312." type="journal article" year="1955">Kuschel 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 296
</treatmentCitation>
(Syn.););
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3D538FF91FF90FC9927396068F9CE" author="O'Brien" box="[804,1111,1630,1652]" page="147" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF91FF90FC9927396018F9CE" author="O'Brien" box="[804,1063,1630,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" refString="Wibmer, G. C. &amp; O'Brien, C. W. (1986) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 39, i - xvi + 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1986">O'Brien &amp; Wibmer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
(Cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF91FF90FF2A271B6096F928" blockId="8.[151,1273,1599,1713]" box="[151,1193,1660,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72D407FF91FF90FF2A271B6096F928" box="[151,1193,1660,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF91FF90FF2A271B663CF928" ID-CoL="6LGD6" authority="Perty, 1832: 76" authorityName="Perty" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,515,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopus">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF91FF90FF2A271B655EF928" box="[151,353,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Heilipus melanopus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3D538FF91FF90FEDA271A663CF928" author="Perty" box="[359,515,1660,1682]" page="76" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" year="1832">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF91FF90FEDA271A65E2F928" author="Perty" box="[359,477,1660,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" refString="Perty, M. (1832) Insecta Brasiliensia. In: Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII - MDCCCXX jussu et aupicius Maxilimiani Josephi I. Vol. 2. Fasc, pp. 61 - 124." type="book" year="1832">Perty, 1832</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3D538FF91FF90FDB3271B66F2F928" author="Kuschel" box="[526,717,1660,1682]" page="296" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF91FF90FDB3271B66A2F928" author="Kuschel" box="[526,669,1660,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" refString="Kuschel, G. (1955) Nuevas sinonimias y anotaciones sobre Curculionionoidea (1). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 261 - 312." type="journal article" year="1955">Kuschel 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 296
</treatmentCitation>
(Syn););
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3D538FF91FF90FC92271B605DF928" author="O'Brien" box="[815,1122,1660,1682]" page="147" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF91FF90FC92271B600DF928" author="O'Brien" box="[815,1074,1660,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" refString="Wibmer, G. C. &amp; O'Brien, C. W. (1986) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 39, i - xvi + 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1986">O'Brien &amp; Wibmer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
(Cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF91FF90FF2A27FC60DDF90B" blockId="8.[151,1273,1599,1713]" box="[151,1250,1691,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72D407FF91FF90FF2A27FC60DDF90B" box="[151,1250,1691,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF91FF90FF2A27FC6673F90B" ID-CoL="3K3QB" authority="Boheman, 1836: 162" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,588,1691,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undabundus">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF91FF90FF2A27FC6550F90B" box="[151,367,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Heilipus undabundus</emphasis>
Boheman, 1836: 162
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3D538FF91FF90FDEB27FC672AF90B" author="Kuschel" box="[598,789,1691,1713]" page="296" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF91FF90FDEB27FC66DAF90B" author="Kuschel" box="[598,741,1691,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" refString="Kuschel, G. (1955) Nuevas sinonimias y anotaciones sobre Curculionionoidea (1). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 261 - 312." type="journal article" year="1955">Kuschel 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 296
</treatmentCitation>
(Syn.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3D538FF91FF90FCDA27FC60A5F90B" author="O'Brien" box="[871,1178,1691,1713]" page="147" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF91FF90FCDA27FC6055F90B" author="O'Brien" box="[871,1130,1691,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" refString="Wibmer, G. C. &amp; O'Brien, C. W. (1986) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 39, i - xvi + 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1986">O'Brien &amp; Wibmer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
(Cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378A0A2FF91FF91FF2A27B9672BFF42" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF91FF90FF2A27B967D2F83D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1758,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF91FF90FF2A27B966E2F94D" bold="true" box="[151,733,1758,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Description of genitalia and associate structures.</emphasis>
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF91FF90FC2A27B967CDF94D" box="[919,1010,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[177,1407,491,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,483,1590]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Heilipus rufipes, male from São Benedito, CE. (68) aedeagus, lateral view, (69) aedeagus, dorsal view, (70) tegmen, dorsal view, (71) tegmen, lateral view, (72) Sternite IX, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245302/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Figs. 68</figureCitation>
─72): median lobe of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF91FF90FAD927B964E1F8A1" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[177,1407,491,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,483,1590]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Heilipus rufipes, male from São Benedito, CE. (68) aedeagus, lateral view, (69) aedeagus, dorsal view, (70) tegmen, dorsal view, (71) tegmen, lateral view, (72) Sternite IX, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245302/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Figs. 68, 69</figureCitation>
) arcuate, slender, about 3 times as long as wide, largest width near basal fifth, sides subparallel in the basal 4/5 and then gradually converging to rounded anterior margin, asetose; apodemes about as long as median lobe; internal sac with mictrotrichiae but without large sclerites. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF91FF90FC2A262D602CF8D9" box="[919,1043,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[177,1407,491,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,483,1590]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Heilipus rufipes, male from São Benedito, CE. (68) aedeagus, lateral view, (69) aedeagus, dorsal view, (70) tegmen, dorsal view, (71) tegmen, lateral view, (72) Sternite IX, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245302/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 70, 71</figureCitation>
) apex of manubrium (or apodeme) bisinuate. Sternite IX (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF91FF90FE28260965D8F83D" box="[405,487,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[177,1407,491,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,483,1590]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Heilipus rufipes, male from São Benedito, CE. (68) aedeagus, lateral view, (69) aedeagus, dorsal view, (70) tegmen, dorsal view, (71) tegmen, lateral view, (72) Sternite IX, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245302/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
) with spiculum gastrale broad, evenly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF91FF91FF7A26F5672BFF42" blockId="8.[151,1436,1758,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF91FF90FE2726F565C8F811" box="[410,503,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,202,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1394,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 76. Heilipus rufipes, female from São Benedito, CE. (73) coxite, (74) reproductive tract, ventral view, (75) spermatheca, (76) sternite VIII. (dl = duct lobe; gl = gland lobe)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245303/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Figs. 73</figureCitation>
─76) Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF91FF90FD4F26F56777F811" box="[754,840,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,202,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1394,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 76. Heilipus rufipes, female from São Benedito, CE. (73) coxite, (74) reproductive tract, ventral view, (75) spermatheca, (76) sternite VIII. (dl = duct lobe; gl = gland lobe)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245303/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
) Y-shaped, apodeme about as long as apical lobe, apodeme apex expanded and globose. Coxites short (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF91FF90FD4726D1676FF875" box="[762,848,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,202,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1394,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 76. Heilipus rufipes, female from São Benedito, CE. (73) coxite, (74) reproductive tract, ventral view, (75) spermatheca, (76) sternite VIII. (dl = duct lobe; gl = gland lobe)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245303/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
), about 0.2 times as long as wide; styli cylindrical, setose, elongate, about 1.9 times as long as wide, articulated preapically; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF91FF90FBCE26BD60F9F849" box="[1139,1222,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,202,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1394,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 76. Heilipus rufipes, female from São Benedito, CE. (73) coxite, (74) reproductive tract, ventral view, (75) spermatheca, (76) sternite VIII. (dl = duct lobe; gl = gland lobe)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245303/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
) with capsule well sclerotized, sickle-shaped, apex unciform, branches of similar size, gland lobe (ramus) about 2 times as long as duct lobe (collum), approximate from each other by distance about as equal as length of gland lobe, gland of spermatheca rounded. Bursa copulatrix without sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1DA3A1FF90FF91FF2A24A467A8FA42" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245298/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[184,1414,313,1441]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF90FF91FF2A24A467A8FA42" blockId="9.[151,1435,1475,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FF2A24A4656CFA62" bold="true" box="[151,339,1475,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 47–51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF90FF91FEE724A4660BFA63" box="[346,564,1475,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catagraphus">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FEE724A4660BFA63" box="[346,564,1475,1497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Heilipus catagraphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male from Campinas, SP. (47) aedeagus lateral view, (48) aedeagus dorsal view, (49) tegmen dorsal view, (50) tegmen lateral view, (51) sternite IX, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C378A0A2FF90FF91FF7A2778617DF8E2" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF90FF91FF7A2778669AF956" blockId="9.[151,1436,1567,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FF7A2778658BF982" bold="true" box="[199,436,1567,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F375B3B9FF90FF91FE0227476617F982" box="[447,552,1568,1592]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FD8B27786643F982" bold="true" box="[566,636,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Ceará</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FD322778670FF982" bold="true" box="[655,816,1567,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">São Benedito</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFDCD5E9FF90FF91FCFF2747679FF982" box="[834,928,1568,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" value="2001-03">III.2001</date>
, Nilberto Soares col., hospedeiro tronco de
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF90FF91FF2A2723655CF9E1" box="[151,355,1604,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gratissima">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FF2A2723655CF9E1" box="[151,355,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Persea gratissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF90FF91FED627236636F9E6" box="[363,521,1603,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" rank="variety" variety="bertranha">var. bertranha</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF90FF91FDAB2723600EF9E1" authority="Perty, 1832 G. H. Rosado Neto" authorityName="Perty, 1832 G. H. Rosado Neto" box="[534,1073,1603,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FDAB272366F4F9E6" box="[534,715,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Heilipus rufipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF90FF91FD6E2723676CF9E6" author="Perty" box="[723,851,1604,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" refString="Perty, M. (1832) Insecta Brasiliensia. In: Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII - MDCCCXX jussu et aupicius Maxilimiani Josephi I. Vol. 2. Fasc, pp. 61 - 124." type="book" year="1832">Perty, 1832</bibRefCitation>
G. H. Rosado Neto
</taxonomicName>
det. 2001 (
<specimenCount id="9D6438A0FF90FF91FB0B2723613EF9E6" box="[1206,1281,1603,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6438A0FF90FF91FA87272361A3F9E6" box="[1338,1436,1603,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
dissected,
<collectionCode id="ED736BECFF90FF91FEB6270F6567F93A" box="[267,344,1640,1664]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">MZSP</collectionCode>
; 3 exs.,
<collectionCode id="ED736BECFF90FF91FE0C270F65C1F93A" box="[433,510,1640,1664]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">MZSP</collectionCode>
; 1 ex.
<collectionCode id="ED736BECFF90FF91FDF8270F66B4F93A" box="[581,651,1640,1664]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">CNCI</collectionCode>
; 16 exs.,
<collectionCode id="ED736BECFF90FF91FD4E270F6704F93A" box="[755,827,1640,1664]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c81e-yjg7" name="Instituto Agronomico de Campinas" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">IACC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FCF1270067B0F93A" bold="true" box="[844,911,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Goiás</emphasis>
: no locality, no date, Pereira Magalhães col. (1 ex.,
<collectionCode id="ED736BECFF90FF91FF7827EB652CF91E" box="[197,275,1676,1700]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FE9827EC65A4F91E" bold="true" box="[293,411,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">São Paulo</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FE1727EC66B6F91E" bold="true" box="[426,649,1675,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Campos de Jordão</emphasis>
, Capivari,
<quantity id="4C9A5ECCFF90FF91FCB927EC6765F919" box="[772,858,1675,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
, Dirings col., without date (3 exs.,
<collectionCode id="ED736BECFF90FF91FB6227EB6112F91E" box="[1247,1325,1676,1700]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FA8327EC61ABF91E" bold="true" box="[1342,1428,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Paraná</emphasis>
: Curitiba,
<date id="FFDCD5E9FF90FF91FEBB27D76551F972" box="[262,366,1712,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" value="1937-07">VII.1937</date>
, Claret leg. (8 exs.,
<collectionCode id="ED736BECFF90FF91FDD727D76687F972" box="[618,696,1712,1736]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">MZSP</collectionCode>
), same data, but
<date id="FFDCD5E9FF90FF91FC3427D767C8F972" box="[905,1015,1712,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" value="1937-10-04">X.1937 4</date>
exs.,
<collectionCode id="ED736BECFF90FF91FBF927D760ADF972" box="[1092,1170,1712,1736]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FB1727C86160F972" bold="true" box="[1194,1375,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
: Rio Vermelho,
<date id="FFDCD5E9FF90FF91FEAF27B4655AF956" box="[274,357,1747,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" value="1950-02">II.1950</date>
, Dirings col. (1 ex.,
<collectionCode id="ED736BECFF90FF91FDF727B366A7F956" box="[586,664,1748,1772]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF90FF91FF7A279065FAF88E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1567,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FF7A279065CEF8AA" bold="true" box="[199,497,1783,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F375B3B9FF90FF91FE4727906672F8AA" box="[506,589,1783,1808]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Bolívia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF90FF91FDE027906743F8AA" author="Wibmer" box="[605,892,1783,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" refString="Wibmer, G. C. &amp; O'Brien, C. W. (1986) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 39, i - xvi + 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1986">Wibmer &amp; O'Brien 1986</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F375B3B9FF90FF91FC022790603CF8AA" box="[959,1027,1783,1808]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(states of Ceará, Goiás, São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF90FF91FF7A2658617DF8E2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1567,2024]" box="[199,1346,1855,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FF7A26586574F8E2" bold="true" box="[199,331,1855,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Host plant.</emphasis>
Avocado tree—
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF90FF91FDBF262767A2F8E2" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[514,925,1855,1880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FDBF262766F0F8ED" box="[514,719,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Persea americana</emphasis>
Mill. (Lauraceae)
</taxonomicName>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF90FF91FB8726276101F8E2" box="[1082,1342,1855,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" refString="Lourencao, A. L., Soares, N. B. &amp; Rosado-Neto, G. H. (2003) Ocorrencia e danos de Heilipus rufipes Perty (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) em abacateiro (Persea americana Mill.) no estado do Ceara. Neotropical Entomology, 32, 363 - 364. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2003000200028" type="journal article">
Lourenção
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FB05262760D7F8ED" box="[1208,1256,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">et al</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378A0A2FF90FF93FF7A26046613FAF5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF90FF92FF7A26046781FEFA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1567,2024]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FF7A26046504F8C6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1891,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF90FF91FEF8260365C5F8C6" box="[325,506,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FEF8260365C5F8C6" box="[325,506,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Heilipus gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FDB82604665CF8C6" bold="true" box="[517,611,1891,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2259240FF90FF91FDB82604665CF8C6" box="[517,611,1891,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF90FF91FCFC260367CBF8C6" box="[833,1012,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catagraphus">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FCFC260367CBF8C6" box="[833,1012,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">H. catagraphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in appearance. Both share a similar pattern of coloration (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF90FF91FE2626E06610F81A" box="[411,559,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,207,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Heilipus gibbus sp. nov. Male paratype from Campinas, SP (1) habitus, dorsal view, (2) habitus, lateral view, (3) head, frontal view, (4) head, lateral view, (5) detail of profemoral tooth, (6) ventrites. Male paratype from Belo Horizonte showing color variation (7) habitus, dorsal view, (8) habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245290/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Figs. 1, 2, 7</figureCitation>
─10 and 35, 36, 41, 42) and may be confused.
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF90FF91FBCE26E06116F825" box="[1139,1321,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FBCE26E06116F825" box="[1139,1321,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Heilipus gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been misidentified in collections and literature as
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FD2F26CB6777F87E" box="[658,840,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF90FF91FD2F26CB677BF87E" box="[658,836,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catagraphus">H. catagraphus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
most likely due to color resemblance. However, the two species can be easily distinguished by the following characteristics (characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF90FF91FB2026B7616EF85D" box="[1181,1361,1999,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catagraphus">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF90FF91FB2026B7616EF85D" box="[1181,1361,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">H. catagraphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given parenthetically). Base of rostrum strongly gibbous (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FD6321F06711FF0A" box="[734,814,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,207,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Heilipus gibbus sp. nov. Male paratype from Campinas, SP (1) habitus, dorsal view, (2) habitus, lateral view, (3) head, frontal view, (4) head, lateral view, (5) detail of profemoral tooth, (6) ventrites. Male paratype from Belo Horizonte showing color variation (7) habitus, dorsal view, (8) habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245290/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FC8621FF6767FF0A" box="[827,856,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1750,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Heilipus gibbus sp. nov., female paratype from Campinas, SP (9) habitus, dorsal view, (10) habitus, lateral view, (11) head frontal view, (12) head lateral view, (13) detail of profemoral tooth, (14) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245291/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">12</figureCitation>
) (dorsum of rostrum regularly curved from apex to base, not gibbous) (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FE3B21DB65D6FF6E" box="[390,489,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Heilipus catagraphus, male from Campinas, SP. (35) habitus, dorsal view, (36) habitus, lateral view, (37) head frontal view, (38) head lateral view, (39) detail of profemoral tooth, (40) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245296/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FE4121DB6623FF6E" box="[508,540,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Heilipus catagraphus, female from Campinas, SP. (41) habitus, dorsal view, (42) habitus, lateral view, (43) head frontal view, (44) head lateral view, (45) detail of profemoral tooth, (46) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">44</figureCitation>
); it is noteworthy that a humped rostrum is not mentioned in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF93FF92FE84218665D7FF42" box="[313,488,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catagraphus">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF93FF92FE84218665D7FF42" box="[313,488,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">H. catagraphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in any other original description of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF93FF92FC6521876008FF42" box="[984,1079,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF93FF92FC6521876008FF42" box="[984,1079,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Heilipus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species which occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F375B3B9FF93FF92FAED21B861A7FF42" box="[1360,1432,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Tooth of profemur with inner edge rounded (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FD2B206366D9FEA7" box="[662,742,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,207,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Heilipus gibbus sp. nov. Male paratype from Campinas, SP (1) habitus, dorsal view, (2) habitus, lateral view, (3) head, frontal view, (4) head, lateral view, (5) detail of profemoral tooth, (6) ventrites. Male paratype from Belo Horizonte showing color variation (7) habitus, dorsal view, (8) habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245290/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FD492063672EFEA6" box="[756,785,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1750,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Heilipus gibbus sp. nov., female paratype from Campinas, SP (9) habitus, dorsal view, (10) habitus, lateral view, (11) head frontal view, (12) head lateral view, (13) detail of profemoral tooth, (14) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245291/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">13</figureCitation>
) (inner edge straight,
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FBB020636054FEA6" box="[1037,1131,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Heilipus catagraphus, male from Campinas, SP. (35) habitus, dorsal view, (36) habitus, lateral view, (37) head frontal view, (38) head lateral view, (39) detail of profemoral tooth, (40) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245296/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Figs. 39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FBC5206360A7FEA7" box="[1144,1176,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Heilipus catagraphus, female from Campinas, SP. (41) habitus, dorsal view, (42) habitus, lateral view, (43) head frontal view, (44) head lateral view, (45) detail of profemoral tooth, (46) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">45</figureCitation>
). Basal 2/3 of pronotal disk concave (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FE8A2040659CFE85" box="[311,419,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,207,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Heilipus gibbus sp. nov. Male paratype from Campinas, SP (1) habitus, dorsal view, (2) habitus, lateral view, (3) head, frontal view, (4) head, lateral view, (5) detail of profemoral tooth, (6) ventrites. Male paratype from Belo Horizonte showing color variation (7) habitus, dorsal view, (8) habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245290/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Figs. 1, 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FE12204F6581FEFA" box="[431,446,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1750,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Heilipus gibbus sp. nov., female paratype from Campinas, SP (9) habitus, dorsal view, (10) habitus, lateral view, (11) head frontal view, (12) head lateral view, (13) detail of profemoral tooth, (14) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245291/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">9</figureCitation>
) (2/3 of pronotal disk flattened,
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FC94204067B9FEFA" box="[809,902,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Heilipus catagraphus, male from Campinas, SP. (35) habitus, dorsal view, (36) habitus, lateral view, (37) head frontal view, (38) head lateral view, (39) detail of profemoral tooth, (40) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245296/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Figs. 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FC2F204F678EFEFA" box="[914,945,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Heilipus catagraphus, female from Campinas, SP. (41) habitus, dorsal view, (42) habitus, lateral view, (43) head frontal view, (44) head lateral view, (45) detail of profemoral tooth, (46) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF93FF92FF7A202B6105FE4F" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF93FF92FF7A202B6544FEDE" box="[199,379,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF93FF92FF7A202B6544FEDE" box="[199,379,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Heilipus rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FE34202B662EFEDF" box="[393,529,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1205,1228]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1185]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Heilipus rufipes, male from São Benedito, CE. (56) habitus, dorsal view, (57) habitus, lateral view, (58) head, frontal view, (59) head, lateral view, (60) detail of profemoral tooth, (61) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245300/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Figs. 56, 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FDA1202B665DFEDF" box="[540,610,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1438,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,445,1417]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Heilipus rufipes, female from São Benedito, CE. (62) habitus, dorsal view, (63) habitus, lateral view, (64) head, frontal view, (65) head, lateral view, (66) detail of tooth of profemora, (67) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">62, 63</figureCitation>
) is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF93FF92FC11202A6065FEDE" box="[940,1114,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catagraphus">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF93FF92FC11202A6065FEDE" box="[940,1114,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">H. catagraphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FBD4202B60CFFEDF" box="[1129,1264,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1265]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Heilipus catagraphus, male from Campinas, SP. (35) habitus, dorsal view, (36) habitus, lateral view, (37) head frontal view, (38) head lateral view, (39) detail of profemoral tooth, (40) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245296/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Figs. 35, 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FB41202B617CFEDE" box="[1276,1347,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 46" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 46. Heilipus catagraphus, female from Campinas, SP. (41) habitus, dorsal view, (42) habitus, lateral view, (43) head frontal view, (44) head lateral view, (45) detail of profemoral tooth, (46) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">41, 42</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF93FF92FA3C202A64DDFE32" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF93FF92FA3C202A64DDFE32" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">H. gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FF4E200865A8FE32" box="[243,407,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,207,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Heilipus gibbus sp. nov. Male paratype from Campinas, SP (1) habitus, dorsal view, (2) habitus, lateral view, (3) head, frontal view, (4) head, lateral view, (5) detail of profemoral tooth, (6) ventrites. Male paratype from Belo Horizonte showing color variation (7) habitus, dorsal view, (8) habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245290/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Figs. 1, 2, 7,8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FE1B201765DEFE32" box="[422,481,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1750,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Heilipus gibbus sp. nov., female paratype from Campinas, SP (9) habitus, dorsal view, (10) habitus, lateral view, (11) head frontal view, (12) head lateral view, (13) detail of profemoral tooth, (14) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245291/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">9, 10</figureCitation>
) by the elytral color pattern, formed by an irregular and interrupted band of white scales on each elytral side and isolated patches of similar scales on disc. Other striking differences are the pronotum with rounded tubercles (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FD9520D066B7FE6A" box="[552,648,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1205,1228]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1185]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Heilipus rufipes, male from São Benedito, CE. (56) habitus, dorsal view, (57) habitus, lateral view, (58) head, frontal view, (59) head, lateral view, (60) detail of profemoral tooth, (61) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245300/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FD2A20D06689FE6A" box="[663,694,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1438,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,445,1417]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Heilipus rufipes, female from São Benedito, CE. (62) habitus, dorsal view, (63) habitus, lateral view, (64) head, frontal view, (65) head, lateral view, (66) detail of tooth of profemora, (67) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">62</figureCitation>
), the legs evenly dark reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FBC420D06138FE6A" box="[1145,1287,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1205,1228]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1185]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Heilipus rufipes, male from São Benedito, CE. (56) habitus, dorsal view, (57) habitus, lateral view, (58) head, frontal view, (59) head, lateral view, (60) detail of profemoral tooth, (61) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245300/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Figs. 56, 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FAAB20D0615DFE6A" box="[1302,1378,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1438,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,445,1417]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Heilipus rufipes, female from São Benedito, CE. (62) habitus, dorsal view, (63) habitus, lateral view, (64) head, frontal view, (65) head, lateral view, (66) detail of tooth of profemora, (67) ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">62, 63</figureCitation>
), the sternite VIII Y-shaped, with a long strut (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FDD920BB668FFE4F" box="[612,688,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,202,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1394,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 76. Heilipus rufipes, female from São Benedito, CE. (73) coxite, (74) reproductive tract, ventral view, (75) spermatheca, (76) sternite VIII. (dl = duct lobe; gl = gland lobe)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245303/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Fig.76</figureCitation>
), and different spermatheca with unciform apex (
<figureCitation id="1359EFACFF93FF92FB6520BB6112FE4F" box="[1240,1325,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 76" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,202,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1394,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 76. Heilipus rufipes, female from São Benedito, CE. (73) coxite, (74) reproductive tract, ventral view, (75) spermatheca, (76) sternite VIII. (dl = duct lobe; gl = gland lobe)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245303/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1DA3A1FF93FF92FF2A26C66719F86C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" targetBox="[177,1406,561,1924]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF93FF92FF2A26C66719F86C" blockId="10.[151,1435,1953,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF93FF92FF2A26C66569F80D" bold="true" box="[151,342,1953,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">FIGURES 52–55.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF93FF92FEE326C5667DF802" box="[350,578,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF93FF92FEE326C56602F802" box="[350,573,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catagraphus">Heilipus catagraphus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
female from Campinas, SP. (52) coxite, (53) reproductive tract, ventral view, (54) spermatheca, (55) sternite VIII. (dl = duct lobe; gl = gland lobe).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1DA3A1FF92FF93FF2A25D26026FB51" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245300/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" targetBox="[156,1436,193,1184]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF92FF93FF2A25D26026FB51" blockId="11.[151,1436,1205,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF92FF93FF2A25D26569FB71" bold="true" box="[151,342,1205,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">FIGURES 56–61.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF92FF93FEE325D16635FB76" box="[350,522,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF92FF93FEE325D16639FB76" box="[350,518,1206,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">Heilipus rufipes</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
male from São Benedito, CE. (56) habitus, dorsal view, (57) habitus, lateral view, (58) head, frontal view, (59) head, lateral view, (60) detail of profemoral tooth, (61) ventrites.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDDF329FF92FF93FF7A24756613FAF5" blockId="11.[151,1433,1298,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
The stridulatory apparatus in
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF92FF93FDA3247466B1FA90" box="[542,654,1298,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF92FF93FDA3247466B1FA90" box="[542,654,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">H. gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2259240FF92FF93FD24247566C9FA91" box="[665,758,1298,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF92FF93FD24247566C9FA91" bold="true" box="[665,758,1298,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to that described for
<taxonomicName id="4C6288AAFF92FF93FB1A24746155FA91" authority="Vani" authorityName="Vani" box="[1191,1386,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF92FF93FB1A2474610FFA90" box="[1191,1328,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">H. odoratus</emphasis>
Vani
</taxonomicName>
n &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF92FF93FF2A2451650AFAF5" author="Gaiger" box="[151,309,1334,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" refString="Vanin, S. A. &amp; Gaiger, F. (2005) A new spermophagous species of Heilipus Germar from the Amazonian Region (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 49 (2), 240 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262005000200007" type="journal article" year="2005">Gaiger (2005)</bibRefCitation>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF38ED8FF92FF93FEE224506617FAF5" author="Nunes" box="[351,552,1334,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" refString="Nunes, A. B., Ronchi-Teles, B. &amp; Spironello, W. (2009) Comportamneto de estridulacao em Heilipus odoratus Vanin &amp; Gaiger (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 53 (3), 334 - 336. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262009000300004" type="journal article" year="2009">
Nunes
<emphasis id="B9162F3BFF92FF93FE10245065DAFAF4" box="[429,485,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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