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158 lines
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<document id="198FA8D8F9B02E1198C1536998E0F366" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13715544" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725647563849" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso, Dussán, Camila Monje, Mitidieri, Nicole, Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio, Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da & Mansano, Vidal De Freitas" docDate="2019" docId="039B87D683284370D2EDFCCE8455FB73" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.414.5.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 414 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ficus trigona Linnaeus f. 1782" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FFA2FFAE832C4374D265FFE8800AFF82" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1725649766329" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DDE73E70297CA6FE0E258FA77722D065">
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<mods:title id="5E3876D96F59745E313708688D98504A">Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FBD86DBCEFE038FA86B2798359F6F2CA">Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7883611A18CAEB8FB4ABA4DD18D1FA37">Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB60763B1559E975908DA5E0EC4CD956">Dussán, Camila Monje</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69DEC9C357C368849183FA19F32C7FBD">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9663312B96034E4090698B20204FA125">Mitidieri, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="46DB56832C3E3C686A4F34149D6BC44B">Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4155FB7F66BDF74E9B46E91E9D788827">Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7718BC064EDF0D7CE32C6AF558FC2D70">Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A2E8AC194FFBF9E8BA5366EA2DCC6FC7">Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB5BC81EB749D6567EDB7C0790E7908A">Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="027B717FBB761A20B1BCC5B77EB8FBD7">Mansano, Vidal De Freitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F5F3BC8C983649A0818009AA25326C86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="223502FC732318AFC3225F200B6297F2">
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<mods:title id="40692F85FBAF52B7CF2DE103A79DA533">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D986855B99AE86289271EA567EF7996A">
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<mods:date id="4300A104E985A032663ADFD1C9B4B1B6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3771DBD3A7C08728DB300C3C1D139E44" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="83BA485767DC8895417C297CFFD5E23A">2019-08-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DC38F8AF2107CCFB8516702F64F88B00" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3AC00D52D460C277C914BBFEB75BD8BB">414</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BC6F842EB09CAAB6E722202A053D2103" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="147E2134FF0FDBD9BA857D0D06C78C10">5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="D24D24DA07E7CC54A876A086B365950F">262</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2FC0720FFB5ED8D2EE879C4F7885EC46">268</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="78158BB3254406ECFD64FB3F16C2B243">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="51DCEFF42DD0FE5E6DF9BA211EB453D6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="78839772C38C8FBAA4C55A2A7965E168" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F43AEE86F97917A958E209C19BCFCEA7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A4B9D244DBA5DF0A12F471E8FC90E39" type="Zenodo-Dep">13715544</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039B87D683284370D2EDFCCE8455FB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D683284370D2EDFCCE8455FB73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87D683284370D2EDFCCE8455FB73" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
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<subSubSection id="C328654B83284370D2EDFCCE8485FCE1" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36C083284370D2EDFCCE823EFCC3" blockId="4.[136,564,806,833]" box="[136,564,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
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<heading id="D0C581AC83284370D2EDFCCE823EFCC3" box="[136,564,806,833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D4383284370D2EDFCCE823EFCC3" ID-CoL="6HZMW" authority="Linnaeus f. (1782: 441)" authorityName="Linnaeus f." authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1782" box="[136,564,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigona">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD283284370D2EDFCCE812EFCC2" bold="true" box="[136,292,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Ficus trigona</emphasis>
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Linnaeus f. (1782: 441)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36C083284370D2EDFCA68485FCE1" blockId="4.[136,1167,846,867]" box="[136,1167,846,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C9D83284370D2EDFCA68485FCE1" box="[136,1167,846,867]" collectionCode="S" country="Suriname" location="Without" municipality="Dahlberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="S 07-9242" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD283284370D2EDFCA681CEFCE1" bold="true" box="[136,452,846,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
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<typeStatus id="5489886283284370D2EDFCA680E7FCE1" box="[136,237,846,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here):—
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F325765083284370D3A1FCA6824FFCE1" box="[452,581,846,867]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="8EED601B83284370D029FCA68290FCE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D683284370D2EDFCCE8455FB73:8EED601B83284370D029FCA68290FCE1" box="[588,666,846,867]" country="Suriname" municipality="Dahlberg" name="Without" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Without</location>
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locality, s.d.,
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<emphasis id="B946EAD283284370D145FCA683A9FCE1" box="[800,931,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACBA83284370D145FCA68371FCE1" box="[800,891,846,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Dahlberg</collectingMunicipality>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="5489886283284370D1CAFCA68406FCE1" box="[943,1036,846,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB949EBB83284370D670FCA6848BFCE1" box="[1045,1153,846,867]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">S 07-9242</specimenCode>
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!).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328654B83284370D2EDFC7C8455FB73" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36C083284370D2EDFC7C81C6FB4F" blockId="4.[136,1452,916,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD283284370D2EDFC7C81A2FC2F" bold="true" box="[136,424,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Nomenclatural notes:—</emphasis>
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It is clear from the protologue of this species that there are two elements for typification. These are the figure 132, number 1, in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3183284370D021FC5082E5FC53" author="Plumier, C." box="[580,751,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" refId="ref5543" refString="Plumier, C. (1757) Plantarum americanarum (Burman, ed.), 6: 117 - 142, Tab. 126 - 150." type="book" year="1757">Plumier (1757)</bibRefCitation>
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and material at LINN collected by Dahlberg, without date, in
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<collectingCountry id="F325765083284370D2EDFC3480FDFC77" box="[136,247,988,1013]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3183284370D366FC348215FC77" author="Berg, C. C. & DeWolf, G. P." box="[259,543,988,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="173 - 267" refId="ref4648" refString="Berg, C. C. & DeWolf, G. P. (1975) Moraceae. In: Lanjouw, J. & Lanjouw, A. L. (Eds.) Flora of Suriname, E. J. Brill, Leiden, Netherlands, pp. 173 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1975">Berg and DeWolf (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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had selected this LINN specimen (“
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D4383284370D1A6FC348478FC77" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1775" box="[963,1138,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigonata">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD283284370D1A6FC348478FC77" box="[963,1138,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Ficus trigonata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”,
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<collectingCountry id="F325765083284370D6EAFC3484F7FC77" box="[1167,1277,988,1013]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, s.d.,
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<emphasis id="B946EAD283284370D724FC3480B8FB9B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Dahlberg 159</emphasis>
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, LINN 1240.12) as the
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<typeStatus id="5489886283284370D3D9FBE88229FB9B" box="[444,547,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D4383284370D02DFBE882D5FB9B" box="[584,735,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigona">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD283284370D02DFBE882D5FB9B" box="[584,735,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Ficus trigona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it cannot be considered as such because it is not mentioned in the protologue and therefore it is not original material (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3183284370D165FBCC83DCFBBF" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[768,982,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" refId="ref5922" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
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Turland
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<emphasis id="B946EAD283284370D13AFBCC839CFBBF" box="[863,918,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Art. 9.4). Furthermore the name indicated in the specimens does not match with the species name indicated in the protologue. Unlike the specimen at LINN, the specimens 07-9242 collected by Dahlberg at S is labelled as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D4383284370D126FB8483D1FB07" box="[835,987,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigona">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD283284370D126FB8483D1FB07" box="[835,987,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Ficus trigona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, exactly as it appears in the protologue. Therefore, here we designate this specimen as the
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<typeStatus id="5489886283284370D0D3FB78832AFB2B" box="[694,800,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. This change of
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<typeStatus id="5489886283284370D1B0FB788436FB2B" box="[981,1084,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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does not alter the already known circumscription of the taxon.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36C083284370D2D8FB308455FB73" blockId="4.[136,1452,916,1265]" box="[189,1119,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD283284370D2D8FB3081CBFB73" bold="true" box="[189,449,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Taxonomical notes:—</emphasis>
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This is an accepted species (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3183284370D150FB3083C5FB73" author="Carauta, J. P. P." box="[821,975,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 365" refId="ref4904" refString="Carauta, J. P. P. (1989) Ficus (Moraceae) no Brasil: conservacao e taxonomia. Albertoa 2: 1 - 365." type="journal article" year="1989">Carauta 1989</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3183284370D1BFFB308459FB73" author="Berg, C. C." box="[986,1107,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="7 - 48" refId="ref4599" refString="Berg, C. C. (2009) Moraceae (Ficus). In: Harling, G. & Persson, C. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador, vol. 85, University of Gothenburg: Goteborg, pp. 7 - 48." type="book chapter" year="2009">Berg 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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