treatments-xml/data/03/B7/87/03B787DFFFA5FFBDC6DF7B4D24A7F89C.xml

<document id="DE6B4E20206B8A0394406886173FC71C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8561" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b7f1868-4ce1-4490-8b6a-b2580f023998" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405423" ID-ZooBank="A11C3887-01CC-40DC-BDAC-D8AC03E7F20B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609415974982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ashrafi, Hossein, Ďuriš, Zdeněk &amp; Naderloo, Reza" docDate="2020" docId="03B787DFFFA5FFBDC6DF7B4D24A7F89C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4838.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4838 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Salmoneus rashedi Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="510" masterDocId="FF8EFFA7FFA4FFBAC6487E722756FFD1" masterDocTitle="A new species and a new record of alpheid shrimps of the genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="503" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1698850284456" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="081CC4798D04AE5F803D7349449E76B1">A new species and a new record of alpheid shrimps of the genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1026E6B34C44477BEDA05238F9CE73A">Ashrafi, Hossein</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8471DE9AF124BF503090A10918770AB0">School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran &amp; Department of Biology and Ecology, and Institute of Environmental Technologies, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DBE9BCFA03B29E7F84E673F89548DE2C">Ďuriš, Zdeněk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA9843F8D0AD0B986EEA7CF7413C1A04">Department of Biology and Ecology, and Institute of Environmental Technologies, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3CDB780CD35F0F6C109266352D1D50D6">Naderloo, Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B5E481F0762720E0A4F97174EC5D9C6">School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="70E904031516B8CEE431F26E900EDC28">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B787DFFFA5FFBDC6DF7B4D24A7F89C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177200776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787DFFFA5FFBDC6DF7B4D24A7F89C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787DFFFA5FFBDC6DF7B4D24A7F89C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">
<subSubSection id="C3046542FFA5FFBBC6DF7B4D269EFA8B" box="[151,456,1343,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA5FFBBC6DF7B4D269EFA8B" blockId="1.[151,456,1343,1406]" box="[151,456,1343,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">
<heading id="D0E981A5FFA5FFBBC6DF7B4D269EFA8B" bold="true" box="[151,456,1343,1370]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA5FFBBC6DF7B4D2628FA88" ID-CoL="874M8" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,382,1343,1369]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA5FFBBC6DF7B4D2628FA88" bold="true" box="[151,382,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Salmoneus rashedi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA5FFBBC7CD7B32269EFA8B" box="[389,456,1344,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3046542FFA5FFBBC6DF7B16265DFAAF" box="[151,267,1380,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA5FFBBC6DF7B16265DFAAF" blockId="1.[151,456,1343,1406]" box="[151,267,1380,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">
(
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA5FFBBC6D77B162655FAAF" box="[159,259,1380,1406]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1679,1703]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1423,534,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1414,565,1906]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1428,190,1646]" captionTargetBox-3="[284,1304,309,1751]" captionTargetId-0="figure-164@2.[164,1423,525,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure-173@3.[170,1417,561,1914]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetId-3="figure-100@6.[284,1304,309,1751]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) carapace, lateral view; (B) anterior region of carapace and antennae, dorsal view; (C) same, lateral view; (D) telson and uropods; (E) posterior pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) third maxilliped; (B) major first pereiopod, lateral view; (C) same, medial view; (D) same, chela, dorsomedial view; (E) same, dorsal view; (F) same, medial view. Scale bars 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) minor first pereiopod; (B) second pereiopod; (C) third pereiopod; (D) fourth pereiopod; (E) fifth pereiopod. Scale bars 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp. (A) ovigerous specimen, paratype MNHN-IU-2016-1513; (B) non-ovigerous specimen, paratype MNHN-IU-2016-1514; (C) ovigerous specimen MNHN-IU-2016-1515. Photos by R. Abdollahi (A, B), F. Yusefi (C)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405425" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405429" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405431" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405433" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4405425/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4405429/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4405431/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4405433/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Figs 1 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3046542FFA5FFBBC6DF7BDE2315F833" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA5FFBBC6DF7BDE25AAF882" blockId="1.[151,1437,1452,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA5FFBBC6DF7BDE261EFA17" bold="true" box="[151,328,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B763C94FFA5FFBBC71B7BDE240BF9DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027947307" collectingDate="2019-01-05" collectorName="H. Ashrafi" county="Persian Gulf" latitude="26.634233" location="Khamasi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.850464" municipality="Hengam Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA5FFBBC71B7BDE269FFA17" bold="true" box="[339,457,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">
<typeStatus id="54A5886BFFA5FFBBC71B7BDE2692FA17" box="[339,452,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
non-ovigerous spm (CL 
<quantity id="4CE69B2CFFA5FFBBC4A77BDE241AFA16" box="[751,844,1452,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
), MNHN-IU-2016-1512, 
<location id="8EC16012FFA5FFBBC23B7BDE238FFA17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787DFFFA5FFBDC6DF7B4D24A7F89C:8EC16012FFA5FFBBC23B7BDE238FFA17" box="[1139,1241,1452,1478]" county="Persian Gulf" latitude="26.634233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.850464" municipality="Hengam Island" name="Khamasi" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Khamasi</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5ACB3FFA5FFBBC2A07BDF22CEFA17" box="[1256,1432,1452,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Hengam Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C04E45FFA5FFBBC6DF7BA2267EFA3B" box="[151,296,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Persian Gulf</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC77D7BA226BBFA3A" box="[309,493,1488,1515]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" precision="1" seconds="3.24" value="26.634233">26° 38’ 3.24” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC7B27BA225F8FA3A" box="[506,686,1488,1515]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" precision="1" seconds="1.68" value="55.850464">55° 51’ 1.68” E</geoCoordinate>
, rocky and sandy bottom with boulders, shallow subtidal and low intertidal zones, 
<date id="FFA01009FFA5FFBBC71A7B862680F9DF" box="[338,470,1524,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2019-01-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9E1FFA5FFBBC71A7B862680F9DF" box="[338,470,1524,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2019-01-05">5 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC4517B8725D9F9DF" box="[537,655,1524,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">H. Ashrafi</collectorName>
(fcn IRN.19-103)
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B763C94FFA5FFBBC5367B862562F987" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027947301" collectingDate="2018-01-30" collectingDateMax="2019-07-19" collectingDateMin="2018-01-30" collectionCode="ZUTC" collectorName="H. Ashrafi" country="Qeshm Island" county="Larak Island" latitude="26.88407" location="Keshti Sukhteh" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="55.073055" municipality="Persian Gulf" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" specimenCode="ZUTC 6636, ZUTC 6637, ZUTC 6635" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA5FFBBC5367B8624A9F9DF" bold="true" box="[894,1023,1524,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">
<typeStatus id="54A5886BFFA5FFBBC5367B8624ACF9DF" box="[894,1018,1524,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
2 non-ovigerous spms, 
<specimenCode id="DBB89EB2FFA5FFBBC3457B8622CEF9DF" box="[1293,1432,1524,1550]" collectionCode="ZUTC" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">ZUTC 6636</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="8EC16012FFA5FFBBC6DF786A2613F9E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787DFFFA5FFBDC6DF7B4D24A7F89C:8EC16012FFA5FFBBC6DF786A2613F9E3" box="[151,325,1560,1586]" country="Qeshm Island" county="Larak Island" latitude="26.88407" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="55.073055" municipality="Persian Gulf" name="Keshti Sukhteh" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Keshti Sukhteh</location>
, 
<location id="8EC16012FFA5FFBBC707786A2688F9E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787DFFFA5FFBDC6DF7B4D24A7F89C:8EC16012FFA5FFBBC707786A2688F9E3" box="[335,478,1560,1586]" country="Qeshm Island" county="Larak Island" latitude="26.88407" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="55.073055" municipality="Persian Gulf" name="Larak Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Larak Island</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5ACB3FFA5FFBBC7A0786A2521F9E3" box="[488,631,1560,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Persian Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC4C9786A2464F9E2" box="[641,818,1560,1587]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" precision="1" seconds="2.65" value="26.88407">26° 53’ 2.65” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC574786A24BCF9E2" box="[828,1002,1560,1587]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" precision="1" seconds="2.98" value="56.40083">56° 24’ 2.98” E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy with boulders and live and dead corals, 
<date id="FFA01009FFA5FFBBC6A1784E2624F987" box="[233,370,1596,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2018-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9E1FFA5FFBBC6A1784E2624F987" box="[233,370,1596,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2018-02-02">2 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC7FF784F2562F987" box="[439,564,1596,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">H. Ashrafi.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B763C94FFA5FFBBC473784F233DF9AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027947303" collectingDate="2018-01-30" collectingDateMax="2019-07-19" collectingDateMin="2018-01-30" collectionCode="ZUTC" collectorName="H. Ashrafi" country="Qeshm Island" county="Larak Island" latitude="26.88407" location="Keshti Sukhteh" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="55.073055" municipality="Persian Gulf" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" specimenCode="ZUTC 6636, ZUTC 6637, ZUTC 6635" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
– 1 non-ovigerous spm, 
<specimenCode id="DBB89EB2FFA5FFBBC505784E248FF987" box="[845,985,1596,1622]" collectionCode="ZUTC" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">ZUTC 6637</specimenCode>
, Ramchah, 
<collectingCountry id="F3097659FFA5FFBBC215784E23AAF987" box="[1117,1276,1596,1622]" name="Qeshm Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Qeshm Island</collectingCountry>
, Persian Gulf, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC6DF7812260FF9AA" box="[151,345,1632,1659]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" precision="1" seconds="42.81" value="26.895226">26° 53’ 42.81” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC72C78122577F9AA" box="[356,545,1632,1659]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" precision="1" seconds="41.09" value="56.161415">56° 09’ 41.09” E</geoCoordinate>
, rocky with boulders, 
<date id="FFA01009FFA5FFBBC553781224FAF9AB" box="[795,940,1632,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2018-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9E1FFA5FFBBC553781224FAF9AB" box="[795,940,1632,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2018-01-30">30 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC5A77813233DF9AB" box="[1007,1131,1632,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">H. Ashrafi.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B763C94FFA5FFBBC23978132335F912" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027947309" collectingDate="2018-01-30" collectingDateMax="2019-07-19" collectingDateMin="2018-01-30" collectionCode="ZUTC" collectorName="H. Ashrafi &amp; S. Pazoki" country="Qeshm Island" county="Larak Island" latitude="26.88407" location="Keshti Sukhteh" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="55.073055" municipality="Persian Gulf" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" specimenCode="ZUTC 6636, ZUTC 6637, ZUTC 6635" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
– 1 ovigerous spm (CL 
<quantity id="4CE69B2CFFA5FFBBC33178122793F94E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
, MNHN-IU-2016-1513, 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC7A178F625CCF94F" box="[489,666,1668,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Keshti Sukhteh</collectorName>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C04E45FFA5FFBBC4EE78F62461F94F" box="[678,823,1668,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Larak Island</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC50C78F62483F94F" box="[836,981,1668,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Persian Gulf</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC5AA78F623CCF94E" box="[994,1178,1668,1695]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" precision="1" seconds="2.65" value="26.88407">26° 53’ 2.65” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC2EF78F6220DF94E" box="[1191,1371,1668,1695]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" precision="1" seconds="2.98" value="56.40083">56° 24’ 2.98” E</geoCoordinate>
, sand with boulders and corals, 
<date id="FFA01009FFA5FFBBC7FE78DA2518F913" box="[438,590,1704,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2019-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9E1FFA5FFBBC7FE78DA2518F913" box="[438,590,1704,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2019-05-09">09 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC4D878DB2453F913" box="[656,773,1704,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">H. Ashrafi</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC56078DA24C7F913" box="[808,913,1704,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">S. Pazoki</collectorName>
(fcn IRN.19-105).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B763C94FFA5FFBBC22178DB24ACF8DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027947308" collectingDate="2018-01-30" collectingDateMax="2019-07-19" collectingDateMin="2018-01-30" collectionCode="ZUTC" collectorName="H. Ashrafi" country="Qeshm Island" county="Larak Island" latitude="26.88407" location="Keshti Sukhteh" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="55.073055" municipality="Persian Gulf" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" specimenCode="ZUTC 6636, ZUTC 6637, ZUTC 6635" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
– 1 non-ovigerous spm (CL 
<quantity id="4CE69B2CFFA5FFBBC6DF78BE27A4F936" box="[151,242,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
), MNHN-IU-2016-1514, 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC45A78BE25D9F937" box="[530,655,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Qadir Park</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC4D278BE2444F937" box="[666,786,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Abu-Musa</collectorName>
Island, 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC52378BE24ADF937" box="[875,1019,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Persian Gulf</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC24F78BE23F1F936" box="[1031,1191,1740,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">25° 89’ 58” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC2FA78BE2218F936" box="[1202,1358,1740,1767]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" precision="15" seconds="23" value="55.073055">55° 04’ 23” E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy and rocky bottom with corals, 
<date id="FFA01009FFA5FFBBC7A178822523F8DB" box="[489,629,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2019-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9E1FFA5FFBBC7A178822523F8DB" box="[489,629,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2019-07-19">19 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC4FE7883247CF8DB" box="[694,810,1776,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">H. Ashrafi</collectorName>
(fcn IRN.19-114).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B763C94FFA5FFBBC5B7788325AEF882" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027947302" collectingDate="2018-01-30" collectingDateMax="2019-07-19" collectingDateMin="2018-01-30" collectionCode="ZUTC" collectorName="H. Ashrafi" country="Qeshm Island" county="Larak Island" latitude="26.88407" location="Keshti Sukhteh" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="55.073055" municipality="Persian Gulf" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" specimenCode="ZUTC 6636, ZUTC 6637, ZUTC 6635" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
– 1 non-ovigerous spm (CL 4.0 mm), 
<specimenCode id="DBB89EB2FFA5FFBBC6DF79662675F8FE" box="[151,291,1812,1839]" collectionCode="ZUTC" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">ZUTC 6635</specimenCode>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC767796626FAF8FF" box="[303,428,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Qadir Park</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC7FF79662579F8FF" box="[439,559,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Abu-Musa</collectorName>
Island, 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC4C27966244CF8FF" box="[650,794,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Persian Gulf</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC56E79662491F8FE" box="[806,967,1812,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">25° 89’ 58” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC59B79662327F8FE" box="[979,1137,1812,1839]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" precision="15" seconds="23" value="55.073055">55° 04’ 23” E</geoCoordinate>
, in coral, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA5FFBBC3537966278EF883" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1902" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcyone">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA5FFBBC3537966278EF883" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Alpheus alcyone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFA01009FFA5FFBBC6AE794A2625F883" box="[230,371,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2019-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9E1FFA5FFBBC6AE794A2625F883" box="[230,371,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2019-07-17">17 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC7FE794B257DF883" box="[438,555,1848,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">H. Ashrafi</collectorName>
(fcn IRN.19-115)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA5FFBBC68F792E2315F833" blockId="1.[151,1437,1452,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA5FFBBC68F792E26D7F8A7" bold="true" box="[199,385,1884,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Other material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B763C94FFA5FFBBC7C0792E23DBF84B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027947310" collectingDate="2016-12-29" collectingDateMax="2019-04-23" collectingDateMin="2016-12-29" collectionCode="UO" collectorName="H. Ashrafi. &amp; H. Ashrafi" country="Oman" county="Chabahar Bay" latitude="25.350044" location="Tis" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="60.59712" municipality="Tis village" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1">
2 non-ovigerous spms (CL 4.3, 
<quantity id="4CE69B2CFFA5FFBBC4A3792E2413F8A6" box="[747,837,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
), 
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE0CFFA5FFBBC510792E24D3F8A7" box="[856,901,1884,1910]" country="USA" name="University of Oklahoma" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">UO</collectionCode>
.IRN.16-104. 
<location id="8EC16012FFA5FFBBC254792E2317F8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787DFFFA5FFBDC6DF7B4D24A7F89C:8EC16012FFA5FFBBC254792E2317F8A7" box="[1052,1089,1884,1910]" country="Oman" county="Chabahar Bay" latitude="25.350044" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="60.59712" municipality="Tis village" name="Tis" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Tis</location>
, 
<location id="8EC16012FFA5FFBBC204792E23BBF8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787DFFFA5FFBDC6DF7B4D24A7F89C:8EC16012FFA5FFBBC204792E23BBF8A6" box="[1100,1261,1884,1911]" country="Oman" county="Chabahar Bay" latitude="25.350044" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="60.59712" municipality="Tis village" name="Chabahar Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Chabahar Bay</location>
, 
<location id="8EC16012FFA5FFBBC2B0792E227DF8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787DFFFA5FFBDC6DF7B4D24A7F89C:8EC16012FFA5FFBBC2B0792E227DF8A7" box="[1272,1323,1884,1910]" country="Oman" county="Chabahar Bay" latitude="25.350044" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="60.59712" municipality="Tis village" name="Gulf" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Gulf</location>
of 
<collectingCountry id="F3097659FFA5FFBBC319792E22CEF8A7" box="[1361,1432,1884,1910]" name="Oman" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Oman</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC6DF79F2261FF84A" box="[151,329,1920,1947]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" precision="1" seconds="0.16" value="25.350044">25° 21’ 0.16” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC71C79F22546F84A" box="[340,528,1920,1947]" degrees="60" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" precision="1" seconds="49.63" value="60.59712">60° 35’ 49.63” E</geoCoordinate>
, rocky bed with boulders, 
<date id="FFA01009FFA5FFBBC57F79F22499F84B" box="[823,975,1920,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2016-12-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9E1FFA5FFBBC57F79F22499F84B" box="[823,975,1920,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2016-12-29">29 Dec. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC25979F323DBF84B" box="[1041,1165,1920,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">H. Ashrafi.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B763C94FFA5FFBBC2DA79F32369F833" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027947304" collectingDate="2016-12-29" collectingDateMax="2019-04-23" collectingDateMin="2016-12-29" collectionCode="UO" collectorName="H. Ashrafi. &amp; H. Ashrafi" country="Oman" county="Chabahar Bay" latitude="25.350044" location="Tis" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="60.59712" municipality="Tis village" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1">
– 2 ovigerous spms (CL 6.9, 
<quantity id="4CE69B2CFFA5FFBBC68079D62674F86E" box="[200,290,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
), MNHN-IU-2016-1515, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5ACB3FFA5FFBBC40979D625ECF86F" box="[577,698,1956,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Tis village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C04E45FFA5FFBBC48D79D62433F86E" box="[709,869,1956,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Chabahar Bay</collectingCounty>
, Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F3097659FFA5FFBBC58179D62346F86F" box="[969,1040,1956,1982]" name="Oman" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">Oman</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC25379D62399F86E" box="[1051,1231,1956,1983]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" precision="1" seconds="0.16" value="25.350044">25° 21’ 0.16” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A500EFFA5FFBBC29279D622C1F86E" box="[1242,1431,1956,1983]" degrees="60" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" precision="1" seconds="49.63" value="60.59712">60° 35’ 49.63” E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy/rocky bottom with boulders, 
<date id="FFA01009FFA5FFBBC46D79BA25EFF833" box="[549,697,1992,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2019-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9E1FFA5FFBBC46D79BA25EFF833" box="[549,697,1992,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504" value="2019-04-23">23 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26EB531FFFA5FFBBC4B479BB2427F833" box="[764,881,1992,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="504">H. Ashrafi</collectorName>
(fcn IRN.19-109)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046542FFA6FFBFC68F7EE424C0FA84" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="2" pageNumber="505" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA6FFB8C68F7EE42330FEB4" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA6FFB8C68F7EE4260FFF61" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="505">Description.</emphasis>
Medium-sized 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA6FFB8C4427EE525D5FF60" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1955" box="[522,643,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA6FFB8C4427EE525D5FF60" box="[522,643,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="505">Salmoneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Carapace (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA6FFB8C52B7EE524FAFF60" box="[867,940,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,534,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-164@2.[164,1423,525,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) carapace, lateral view; (B) anterior region of carapace and antennae, dorsal view; (C) same, lateral view; (D) telson and uropods; (E) posterior pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405425/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="505">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–C) scarcely, mainly dorsally setose, with small postrostral tubercle and deep cardiac notches; rostrum acute, long, reaching nearly to middle of third antennular segment, about 1.5 times as long as wide, bearing distinct median dorsal crest on distal 4/5 of length, ventral margin with small tooth subdistally (sometimes inconspicuous or fully reduced, absent); extracorneal teeth smooth, acute, reaching to about middle of first antennular segment, clearly longer than wide, almost fully covering eyes dorsally; branchiostegal suture obsolete, inconspicuous; pterygostomial angle rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA6FFB8C68F7F1D2677FE24" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="505">
Pleon (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA6FFB8C75E7F1D263CFE58" box="[278,362,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,534,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-164@2.[164,1423,525,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) carapace, lateral view; (B) anterior region of carapace and antennae, dorsal view; (C) same, lateral view; (D) telson and uropods; (E) posterior pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405425/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="505">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) with first to third pleonal somites with pleura rounded antero- and posteroventrally; fourth and fifth pleura bearing small acute projection posteroventrally; sixth pleonal segment with preanal plate bearing round median projection posteriorly, pleura with subacute projections laterally, posteroventral angle separated by incomplete suture.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF616641FFA6FFB8C6DF79FD2575F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405425/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="505" startId="2.[151,250,1935,1959]" targetBox="[172,1423,534,1903]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA6FFB8C6DF79FD2575F83E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1935,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA6FFB8C6DF79FD2658F876" bold="true" box="[151,270,1935,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="505">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA6FFB8C75479FD2688F876" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,478,1935,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA6FFB8C75479FD2688F876" box="[284,478,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="505">Salmoneus rashedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA6FFB8C7AE79FD2576F876" bold="true" box="[486,544,1935,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA6FFB8C7AE79FD2576F876" box="[486,544,1935,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="505" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) carapace, lateral view; (B) anterior region of carapace and antennae, dorsal view; (C) same, lateral view; (D) telson and uropods; (E) posterior pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA7FFB9C68F7EE523DEFF04" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA7FFB9C76A7EE5262FFF60" box="[290,377,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,534,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-164@2.[164,1423,525,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) carapace, lateral view; (B) anterior region of carapace and antennae, dorsal view; (C) same, lateral view; (D) telson and uropods; (E) posterior pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405425/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) subrectangular, tapering distally, posterior margin with two pairs of spiniform setae laterally and medium-sized rectangular median notch harbouring pair of plumose submedian setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA7FFB9C68F7EAD241FFE58" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA7FFB9C7037EAD2695FF28" box="[331,451,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,534,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-164@2.[164,1423,525,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) carapace, lateral view; (B) anterior region of carapace and antennae, dorsal view; (C) same, lateral view; (D) telson and uropods; (E) posterior pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405425/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
) with peduncular segments stout; first segment nearly twice as long as second segment, with setae on dorsodistal margin, stylocerite acute, slightly extending beyond second antennular segment; second peduncular segment nearly broader than long, bearing setae dorsally on distal margin; third segment slightly longer than broad, longer than second one. Lateral flagellum biramous, fused part composed of 2 segments, shorter free ramus with about 10 segments and 7–8 groups of aesthetascs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA7FFB9C68F7FE1250FFDC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA7FFB9C77F7FE126E7FE7C" box="[311,433,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,534,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-164@2.[164,1423,525,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) carapace, lateral view; (B) anterior region of carapace and antennae, dorsal view; (C) same, lateral view; (D) telson and uropods; (E) posterior pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405425/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
) with lateral tooth of scaphocerite subequal to antennular peduncle, squame subequal to lateral tooth. Basicerite with inferior tooth subacute, bearing small rounded projection near tip superiorly; superior part with small rounded projection. Carpocerite stout, reaching to about 0.7 of scaphocerite length and to end of second segment of antennular peduncle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF616641FFA7FFB9C6DF79E32698F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" startId="3.[151,250,1937,1961]" targetBox="[174,1414,565,1906]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA7FFB9C6DF79E32698F821" blockId="3.[151,1436,1937,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA7FFB9C6DF79E32640F878" bold="true" box="[151,278,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA7FFB9C75779E326B4F878" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,482,1937,1961]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA7FFB9C75779E326B4F878" box="[287,482,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Salmoneus rashedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA7FFB9C7A379E32571F878" bold="true" box="[491,551,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA7FFB9C7A379E32571F878" box="[491,551,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) third maxilliped; (B) major first pereiopod, lateral view; (C) same, medial view; (D) same, chela, dorsomedial view; (E) same, dorsal view; (F) same, medial view. Scale bars 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF616641FFA0FFBEC6DF78FD23D4F91B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405431/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="507" startId="4.[151,250,1679,1703]" targetBox="[163,1428,190,1646]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA0FFBEC6DF78FD23D4F91B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1679,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA0FFBEC6DF78FD2644F976" bold="true" box="[151,274,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="507">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA0FFBEC75F78FD2680F976" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,470,1679,1703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA0FFBEC75F78FD2680F976" box="[279,470,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="507">Salmoneus rashedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA0FFBEC79378FD2545F976" bold="true" box="[475,531,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="507">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA0FFBEC79378FD2545F976" box="[475,531,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="507" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) minor first pereiopod; (B) second pereiopod; (C) third pereiopod; (D) fourth pereiopod; (E) fifth pereiopod. Scale bars 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA0FFBEC68F788B2629F819" blockId="4.[151,1437,1785,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="507">
Mouth parts not dissected. Third maxillipeds (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA0FFBEC48D788B244AF8C2" box="[709,796,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,565,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-173@3.[170,1417,561,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) third maxilliped; (B) major first pereiopod, lateral view; (C) same, medial view; (D) same, chela, dorsomedial view; (E) same, dorsal view; (F) same, medial view. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405429/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="507">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) with coxa and basis fused, coxa bearing broadly rounded lateral plate and strap-like epipod, exopod not reaching to end of antepenultimate segment; antepenultimate segment slender, subequal to combined length of two distal segments; penultimate segment nearly three times as long as broad, length about 0.35 of antepenultimate segment; ultimate segment length equal to 0.65 of antepenultimate segment, heavily setose on sides of ventral margin, with several long terminal setae; multilamellate arthrobranch present on praecoxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA0FFBFC68F79A32690FEB4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1785,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="4" pageNumber="507">
Pereiopods all with coxa bearing setobranchs and, except fifth leg, also strap-like epipod. First pereiopods strongly asymmetrical in size and shape. Major cheliped (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA1FFBFC5517EE5240DFF60" box="[793,859,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,565,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-173@3.[170,1417,561,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) third maxilliped; (B) major first pereiopod, lateral view; (C) same, medial view; (D) same, chela, dorsomedial view; (E) same, dorsal view; (F) same, medial view. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405429/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B–F) robust, carried flexed under body when not in use; ischium unarmed; merus slender, about six times as long as distal width, flattened or slightly concave in ventral face; palm with deep groove proximo-ventrally on outer face (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA1FFBFC52D7EAD249EFF28" box="[869,968,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,565,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-173@3.[170,1417,561,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) third maxilliped; (B) major first pereiopod, lateral view; (C) same, medial view; (D) same, chela, dorsomedial view; (E) same, dorsal view; (F) same, medial view. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405429/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">Fig. 2 B</figureCitation>
), slightly convex ventrally, ventromedial margin bearing 2–4 feebly conspicuous tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA1FFBFC49A7F71247AFECC" box="[722,812,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,565,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-173@3.[170,1417,561,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) third maxilliped; (B) major first pereiopod, lateral view; (C) same, medial view; (D) same, chela, dorsomedial view; (E) same, dorsal view; (F) same, medial view. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405429/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), dorsal side with shallow longitudinal depression; fingers slightly shorter than palm, with 13–14 small subequal teeth along cutting edges except most distal part, apices acute and strongly hooked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA1FFBFC68F7F1D255FFE00" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">
Minor cheliped (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA1FFBFC7CC7F1D268AFE58" box="[388,476,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,190,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) minor first pereiopod; (B) second pereiopod; (C) third pereiopod; (D) fourth pereiopod; (E) fifth pereiopod. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) simple, moderately stout, small; ischium bearing single ventrolateral spinule; merus slightly longer than both ischium or carpus; chela length about 0.8 of carpal length, fingers subequal to palm length, simple, slender, tapering distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA1FFBFC68F7FA92536FD54" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">
Second pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA1FFBFC7D67FA926A5FE24" box="[414,499,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,190,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) minor first pereiopod; (B) second pereiopod; (C) third pereiopod; (D) fourth pereiopod; (E) fifth pereiopod. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) slender, ischium with single proximo-ventral spinule on outer side, merus subequal to ischium length, carpus composed of 5 segments, proximal one reaching 0.7 of merus length and longer than remaining distal carpal segments combined, carpal segments length ratios 7: 1.5: 1: 1: 2; chela small, subequal to combined length of two distal carpal segments, and to about 0.5 of first (proximal) carpal segment, fingers subequal to palm length, slender, tapering distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA1FFBFC68F7CFD2446FC8C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">
Third pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA1FFBFC7C77CFD26B0FD78" box="[399,486,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,190,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) minor first pereiopod; (B) second pereiopod; (C) third pereiopod; (D) fourth pereiopod; (E) fifth pereiopod. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) with ischium about 4 times longer that deep distally, bearing 2–3 spinules ventrolaterally; merus about 1.5 times as long as ischium and uniformly deep as distal ischium; carpus more slender and about 0.75 of merus length, with single thin spinule distoventrally; propodus as slender as carpus and nearly as long as merus, bearing three to four short single ventral spinules, with pair of distoventral spines from which longer one reaching almost half of dactylus length; dactylus simple, about 0.45 of propodus length, slender, slightly curved, tapering distally, bearing one to two setae dorso-distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA1FFBFC68F7D1526F4FC74" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">
Fourth pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA1FFBFC7D37D1526A2FC50" box="[411,500,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,190,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) minor first pereiopod; (B) second pereiopod; (C) third pereiopod; (D) fourth pereiopod; (E) fifth pereiopod. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) similar to third one; ischium about 4 times longer that deep distally, bearing 2–3 spinules ventrolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA1FFBFC68F7DDD222CFBE4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">
Fifth pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA1FFBFC7C07DDD2688FC18" box="[392,478,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,190,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) minor first pereiopod; (B) second pereiopod; (C) third pereiopod; (D) fourth pereiopod; (E) fifth pereiopod. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) similar to preceding two legs but more slender; ischium 3 times longer than deep, unarmed; merus almost twice as long as ischium, carpus subequal to merus length; propodus about 1.5 times longer than carpus, with 11 densely spaced transverse rows of cleaning setae on distal half of ventral margin and several small single and more widely spaced spinules proximally, distoventral spine long, about half of dactylus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA1FFBFC68F7A4D25FFFB70" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA1FFBFC7657A4D26D2FB88" box="[301,388,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,534,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-164@2.[164,1423,525,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) carapace, lateral view; (B) anterior region of carapace and antennae, dorsal view; (C) same, lateral view; (D) telson and uropods; (E) posterior pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405425/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) with protopodite produced into lateral tooth; exopod with lateral margin nearly straight, diaeresis well developed, sinuous, distolateral tooth well developed, medially with movable spinule more than twice as long as lateral tooth; endopod ovoid, simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA1FFBFC68F7AD824C0FA84" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC68F7AD8261CFB15" bold="true" box="[199,330,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">Variations.</emphasis>
Most 
<typeStatus id="54A5886BFFA1FFBFC7D17AD92552FB14" box="[409,516,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are morphologically consistent with the 
<typeStatus id="54A5886BFFA1FFBFC5AD7AD9231CFB14" box="[997,1098,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, with only minor differences observed. The two largest specimens (MNHN-IU-2016-1515) have their carapace distinctly more swollen dorsally than the 
<typeStatus id="54A5886BFFA1FFBFC6B27A81260AFADC" box="[250,348,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and remaining 
<typeStatus id="54A5886BFFA1FFBFC4467A81252AFADC" box="[526,636,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, the ventral tooth of their rostrum is absent, and the major chela is not provided with conspicuous ventromedial tubercles on the palm. The specimen MNHN-IU-2016-1514 has only two (instead of three) ischial spinules on the third and fourth pereiopods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046542FFA1FFBFC68F7B2D27A6FA10" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA1FFBFC68F7B2D27A6FA10" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC68F7B2D2618FAA8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Rashed Abdollahi, a wonderful and supportive friend of the first author (HA) and excellent photographer who patiently took hundreds of photos of caridean shrimps including the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046542FFA1FFBDC68F7BB92460F948" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA1FFBFC68F7BB924A7F96C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC68F7BB9266DFA34" bold="true" box="[199,315,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">Remarks.</emphasis>
Based on the relatively long slender rostrum with a small subdistal tooth on the ventral margin, the carapace with a small postrostral tubercle, the major chela with small teeth along almost the entire cutting edges, the ischium of the second pereiopods with a well-developed spinule, and slender dactyli of the third to fifth pereiopods, the new species is most similar to species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA1FFBFC4F37845241EF980" authorityName="Miya" authorityYear="1972" box="[699,840,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC4F37845241EF980" box="[699,840,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">S. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, as defined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA1FFBFC2DC784522CFF983" author="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. N." box="[1172,1433,1591,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" pagination="295 - 319" refId="ref6097" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. N. (2006) New records and species of Alpheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Vietnam. Part I. Genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54, 295 - 319. https: // lkcnhm. nus. edu. sg / app / uploads / 2017 / 06 / 54 rbz 295 - 319. pdf" type="journal article" year="2006">Anker &amp; Marin (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. This group now comprises, besides 5 Atlantic congeners (Anker 2010), also 6 Indo-West Pacific species, i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA1FFBFC3CF7829257AF948" authority="Anker &amp; Marin, 2006" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpheophilus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC3CF7829267EF948" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">S. alpheophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA1FFBFC778780D257AF948" author="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. N." box="[304,556,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" pagination="295 - 319" refId="ref6097" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. N. (2006) New records and species of Alpheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Vietnam. Part I. Genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54, 295 - 319. https: // lkcnhm. nus. edu. sg / app / uploads / 2017 / 06 / 54 rbz 295 - 319. pdf" type="journal article" year="2006">Anker &amp; Marin, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA1FFBFC470780D24DFF948" authority="De Grave, 2004" authorityName="De Grave" authorityYear="2004" box="[568,905,1663,1689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colinorum">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC470780D259EF948" box="[568,712,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">S. colinorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA1FFBFC499780D24DFF948" author="De Grave, S." box="[721,905,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref6474" refString="De Grave, S. (2004) A new species of Salmoneus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Palau. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 74, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">De Grave, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA1FFBFC5DD780D23E6F948" authority="Miya, 1972" authorityName="Miya" authorityYear="1972" box="[917,1200,1663,1689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC5DD780D2375F948" box="[917,1059,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">S. gracilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA1FFBFC263780D23E6F948" author="Miya, Y." box="[1067,1200,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" pagination="23 - 101" refId="ref7383" refString="Miya, Y. (1972) The Alpheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) of Japan and its adjacent waters. Part I. Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, 3, 23 - 101." type="journal article" year="1972">Miya, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA1FFBFC2F5780D2670F96C" authority="Anker &amp; Marin, 2006" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC2F5780D2267F948" box="[1213,1329,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">S. pusillus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA1FFBFC370780D2670F96C" author="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. N." pageId="5" pageNumber="508" pagination="295 - 319" refId="ref6097" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. N. (2006) New records and species of Alpheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Vietnam. Part I. Genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54, 295 - 319. https: // lkcnhm. nus. edu. sg / app / uploads / 2017 / 06 / 54 rbz 295 - 319. pdf" type="journal article" year="2006">Anker &amp; Marin, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA1FFBFC77878D1250CF96C" authority="Anker, 2003 a" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2003" box="[304,602,1699,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seticheles">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC77878D126EFF96C" box="[304,441,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">S. seticheles</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA1FFBFC7F778D1250CF96C" author="Anker, A." box="[447,602,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref5395" refString="Anker, A. (2003 a) New records of Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from northern Australia, with description of one new species and remarks on S. serratidigitus (Coutiere, 1896). The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 19, 101 - 117." type="journal article" year="2003">Anker, 2003a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA1FFBFC4DC78D124BAF96C" authority="Anker, 2003 b" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2003" box="[660,1004,1699,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC4DC78D1241DF96D" box="[660,843,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">S. singaporensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA1FFBFC51878D124BAF96C" author="Anker, A." box="[848,1004,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" pagination="283 - 314" refId="ref5460" refString="Anker, A. (2003 b) Alpheid shrimps from the mangroves and mudflats of Singapore. Part I. Genera Salmoneus, Athanas and Potamalpheops, with the description of two new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 51, 283 - 314. https: // lkcnhm. nus. edu. sg / app / uploads / 2017 / 06 / 51 rbz 283 - 314. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Anker, 2003b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA1FFBFC68F78B5239CF80F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">
The central and eastern Pacific 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA1FFBFC46D78B525E5F930" authorityName="De Grave" authorityYear="2004" box="[549,691,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colinorum">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC46D78B525E5F930" box="[549,691,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">S. colinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA1FFBFC26178B523CEF930" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1065,1176,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC26178B523CEF930" box="[1065,1176,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">S. rashedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC2D778B5238BF930" bold="true" box="[1183,1245,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA1FFBFC2D778B5238BF930" box="[1183,1245,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, by the long dorsal rostral carina reaching behind the eye, the rostrum reaching to about the end of the second antennular segment, the lack of the notch on the posterior margin of the telson and the lack of ischial spinules on both the minor first pereiopod and the second pereiopods (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA1FFBFC401794125ADF89C" author="De Grave, S." box="[585,763,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref6474" refString="De Grave, S. (2004) A new species of Salmoneus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Palau. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 74, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">De Grave 2004</bibRefCitation>
), while in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA1FFBFC53B794124B2F89C" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[883,996,1843,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC53B794124B2F89C" box="[883,996,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">S. rashedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC5A47941237DF89C" bold="true" box="[1004,1067,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA1FFBFC5A47941237DF89C" box="[1004,1067,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the rostral carina does not reach the eye, the rostrum reaches to about the middle of the third segment of the antennular peduncle, there is a mediumsized notch on the posterior margin of the telson, and a single ischial spinule is present on each the minor first pereiopod and the second pereiopods. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA1FFBFC46579ED2477F868" authorityName="De Grave" authorityYear="2004" box="[557,801,1951,1977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colinorum">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA1FFBFC46579ED2477F868" box="[557,801,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">Salmoneus colinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs by its coloration with distinct transverse red bands on the body as described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA1FFBFC45679B12589F80C" author="De Grave, S." box="[542,735,1987,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref6474" refString="De Grave, S. (2004) A new species of Salmoneus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Palau. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 74, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">De Grave (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, and photographed by Anker (2019: Fig. 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA2FFBCC68F7EE524F6FECC" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA2FFBCC68F7EE526E3FF60" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,437,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seticheles">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA2FFBCC68F7EE526E3FF60" box="[199,437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Salmoneus seticheles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, named by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA2FFBCC4707EE5258AFF60" author="Anker, A." box="[568,732,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref5395" refString="Anker, A. (2003 a) New records of Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from northern Australia, with description of one new species and remarks on S. serratidigitus (Coutiere, 1896). The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 19, 101 - 117." type="journal article" year="2003">Anker (2003a)</bibRefCitation>
due to the presence of long setae on the lower and upper margins of the larger first cheliped, is easily distinguishable from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA2FFBCC5147EC92498FF04" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[860,974,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA2FFBCC5147EC92498FF04" box="[860,974,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">S. rashedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA2FFBCC59E7EC92340FF04" bold="true" box="[982,1046,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA2FFBCC59E7EC92340FF04" box="[982,1046,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but also by the polymorphic first chelipeds, subequal or unequal, whilst those are strongly unequal in size in the new species, and the shorter rostrum and the eye cornea mostly exposed in the dorsal view (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA2FFBCC4B47F7124C2FECC" author="Anker, A." box="[764,916,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref5395" refString="Anker, A. (2003 a) New records of Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from northern Australia, with description of one new species and remarks on S. serratidigitus (Coutiere, 1896). The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 19, 101 - 117." type="journal article" year="2003">Anker 2003a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF616641FFA2FFBCC6DF789C22CAF8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405433/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" startId="6.[151,250,1774,1798]" targetBox="[284,1304,309,1751]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA2FFBCC6DF789C22CAF8FA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1774,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA2FFBCC6DF789C265BF8D7" bold="true" box="[151,269,1774,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA2FFBCC752789C268DF8D7" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,475,1774,1798]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA2FFBCC752789C268DF8D7" box="[282,475,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Salmoneus rashedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA2FFBCC7A9789D254DF8D6" bold="true" box="[481,539,1775,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA2FFBCC7A9789D254DF8D6" box="[481,539,1775,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) ovigerous specimen, paratype MNHN-IU-2016-1513; (B) non-ovigerous specimen, paratype MNHN-IU-2016-1514; (C) ovigerous specimen MNHN-IU-2016-1515. Photos by R. Abdollahi (A, B), F. Yusefi (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA2FFBDC68F792B24D9FD1C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1881,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">
The weak rostral carina and the postrostral tubercle are the most reliable characteristics distinguishing 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA2FFBCC364792B22CAF8A2" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1324,1436,1881,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA2FFBCC364792B22CAF8A2" box="[1324,1436,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">S. rashedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA2FFBCC6DF790F2783F846" bold="true" box="[151,213,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA2FFBCC6DF790F2783F846" box="[151,213,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA2FFBCC751790F26F3F846" authorityName="Miya" authorityYear="1972" box="[281,421,1917,1943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA2FFBCC751790F26F3F846" box="[281,421,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">S. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which, based on original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA2FFBCC506790F249DF846" author="Miya, Y." box="[846,971,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" pagination="23 - 101" refId="ref7383" refString="Miya, Y. (1972) The Alpheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) of Japan and its adjacent waters. Part I. Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, 3, 23 - 101." type="journal article" year="1972">Miya 1972</bibRefCitation>
) lacks that tubercle, and the dorsal rostral carina being very distinct. On the other hand, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA2FFBCC4D379D32475F86A" author="Miya, Y." box="[667,803,1953,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" pagination="23 - 101" refId="ref7383" refString="Miya, Y. (1972) The Alpheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) of Japan and its adjacent waters. Part I. Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, 3, 23 - 101." type="journal article" year="1972">Miya (1972</bibRefCitation>
: 
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA2FFBCC56679D324D5F86A" box="[814,899,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,190,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) minor first pereiopod; (B) second pereiopod; (C) third pereiopod; (D) fourth pereiopod; (E) fifth pereiopod. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405431/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) figured a ribbed structure on the lower surface of the major chela palm, somewhat similar to the new species. A distoventral rostral tooth was lacking, or perhaps unnoticed, in the 
<typeStatus id="54A5886BFFA3FFBDC7297EE526C7FF60" box="[353,401,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC7F37EE5251CFF60" authorityName="Miya" authorityYear="1972" box="[443,586,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC7F37EE5251CFF60" box="[443,586,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but a small distoventral rostral tooth was subsequently reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA3FFBDC3297EE52652FF04" author="Miya, Y." pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="67 - 100" refId="ref7418" refString="Miya, Y. (1984) Alpheid Shrimps from the Truks, Ponape and Majuro Atoll (Crustacea, Decapoda). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 27, 67 - 100." type="journal article" year="1984">Miya (1984: 86</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA3FFBDC7477EC92632FF04" box="[271,356,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,309,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[284,1304,309,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp. (A) ovigerous specimen, paratype MNHN-IU-2016-1513; (B) non-ovigerous specimen, paratype MNHN-IU-2016-1514; (C) ovigerous specimen MNHN-IU-2016-1515. Photos by R. Abdollahi (A, B), F. Yusefi (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405433/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) in an ovigerous specimen from Majuro Atoll. However, the specific affiliation of the latter specimens was queried by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA3FFBDC7C47EAD251AFF28" author="De Grave, S." box="[396,588,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref6474" refString="De Grave, S. (2004) A new species of Salmoneus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Palau. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 74, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">De Grave (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA3FFBDC4CA7EAD24D2FF2B" author="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. N." box="[642,900,223,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="295 - 319" refId="ref6097" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. N. (2006) New records and species of Alpheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Vietnam. Part I. Genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54, 295 - 319. https: // lkcnhm. nus. edu. sg / app / uploads / 2017 / 06 / 54 rbz 295 - 319. pdf" type="journal article" year="2006">Anker &amp; Marin (2006)</bibRefCitation>
who suggested it to be 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC2D87EAD2276FF28" authorityName="De Grave" authorityYear="2004" box="[1168,1312,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colinorum">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC2D87EAD2276FF28" box="[1168,1312,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. colinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(discussed above). It also might be conspecific with the present new species based on the shape and length of the rostrum and extracorneal teeth, and the general shape of the major cheliped and fingers dentition. As this specimen is currently unavailable for study (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA3FFBDC7DA7F39253AFEB4" author="De Grave, S." box="[402,620,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref6474" refString="De Grave, S. (2004) A new species of Salmoneus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Palau. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 74, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">De Grave 2004: 47</bibRefCitation>
), its specific status is difficult to resolve. Recently, some specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC3CF7F392651FE58" authorityName="Miya" authorityYear="1972" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC3CF7F392651FE58" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported from 
<collectingCountry id="F3097659FFA3FFBDC4647F1D2528FE58" box="[556,638,367,393]" name="Kuwait" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA3FFBDC4E17F1D24D2FE58" author="Anker, A. &amp; Al-Kandari, M. &amp; De Grave, S." box="[681,900,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="1" refId="ref5767" refString="Anker, A., Al-Kandari, M. &amp; De Grave, S. (2020) On two species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 from Kuwait, one of them new to science (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Caridea). Zootaxa, 4780 (1), 077 - 092. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4780.1.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Anker et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
; those possess a ventral tooth on the rostrum, a postrostral tubercle on the carapace, 14–15 teeth on the occlusal margins of the major chela, and feebly developed both ventromedial tubercles (figured but not mentioned) as well as dorsal depression on the palm of the major chela, which altogether show them as similar with the present species. Those specimens, however, have the major chela more slender than in the new species, and the ventral rostral tooth is distinctly stronger and subterminal in position (
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC6E97C5127EEFDED" box="[161,184,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">vs</emphasis>
small and placed more posteriorly, to the distal third of the rostrum, in the present new species); the dorsal carina was figured overreaching posteriorly the rostrum (
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC48E7C35258BFDB1" box="[710,733,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">vs</emphasis>
shorter), the major cheliped bears a single ischial spinule in the 
<collectingCountry id="F3097659FFA3FFBDC6DF7C1927BFFD54" box="[151,233,619,645]" name="Kuwait" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
specimens (vs. lacking in the new species as well as in the 
<collectingCountry id="F3097659FFA3FFBDC5C37C19249DFD54" box="[907,971,619,645]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Japan</collectingCountry>
specimen), and the third pereiopod bears 2 ischial spinules (vs. 
<quantity id="4CE69B2CFFA3FFBDC7C57CFD26EEFD78" box="[397,440,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
the new species). As suggested by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA3FFBDC5767CFD2342FD78" author="Anker, A. &amp; Al-Kandari, M. &amp; De Grave, S." box="[830,1044,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="1" refId="ref5767" refString="Anker, A., Al-Kandari, M. &amp; De Grave, S. (2020) On two species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 from Kuwait, one of them new to science (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Caridea). Zootaxa, 4780 (1), 077 - 092. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4780.1.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Anker et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
, all material previously reported as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC6DF7CC12675FD1C" authorityName="Miya" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,291,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC6DF7CC12675FD1C" box="[151,291,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a species complex which needs unravelling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA3FFBDC68F7CA52451FCE8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC68F7CA526B2FD21" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,484,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC68F7CA526B2FD21" box="[199,484,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Salmoneus singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a small rostrum bearing a long rostral carina lacks of a postrostral tubercle on the carapace (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA3FFBDC7787C89269CFCC7" author="Anker, A." box="[304,458,763,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="283 - 314" refId="ref5460" refString="Anker, A. (2003 b) Alpheid shrimps from the mangroves and mudflats of Singapore. Part I. Genera Salmoneus, Athanas and Potamalpheops, with the description of two new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 51, 283 - 314. https: // lkcnhm. nus. edu. sg / app / uploads / 2017 / 06 / 51 rbz 283 - 314. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Anker 2003b</bibRefCitation>
), eyes largely exposed in dorsal view, and strong proximal teeth on fingers of the major chela, can easily be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC41A7D6D2594FCE8" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[594,706,799,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC41A7D6D2594FCE8" box="[594,706,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. rashedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC4817D6D2451FCE8" bold="true" box="[713,775,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA3FFBDC4817D6D2451FCE8" box="[713,775,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA3FFBDC68F7D312305FBE4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
Besides the above species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC4717D312593FC8C" authorityName="Miya" authorityYear="1972" box="[569,709,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC4717D312593FC8C" box="[569,709,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, a distoventral rostral tooth is also present in S. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC3647D3126F3FC50" authority="Banner &amp; Banner, 1966" authorityName="Banner &amp; Banner" authorityYear="1966" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tafaongae">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC3647D3122CAFC8C" box="[1324,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">tafaongae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA3FFBDC6DF7D1526F3FC50" author="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M." box="[151,421,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="145 - 188" refId="ref6233" refString="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M. (1966) Contributions to the Knowledge of the Alpheid Shrimp of the Pacific Ocean: Part X. Col- lections from Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. Pacific Science, 20, 145 - 188." type="journal article" year="1966">Banner &amp; Banner, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC7AC7D152459FC50" authority="Barnard, 1962" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1962" box="[484,783,871,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC7AC7D152533FC51" box="[484,613,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. rostratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA3FFBDC4267D152459FC50" author="Barnard, K." box="[622,783,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="239 - 245" refId="ref6284" refString="Barnard, K. (1962) New records of marine Crustacea from the East African region. Crustaceana, 3, 239 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854062 X 00463" type="journal article" year="1962">Barnard, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the specimens which 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA3FFBDC2CA7D1522CAFC50" author="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M." box="[1154,1436,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="145 - 188" refId="ref6233" refString="Banner, A. H. &amp; Banner, D. M. (1966) Contributions to the Knowledge of the Alpheid Shrimp of the Pacific Ocean: Part X. Col- lections from Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. Pacific Science, 20, 145 - 188." type="journal article" year="1966">Banner &amp; Banner (1966)</bibRefCitation>
used for the description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC78C7DF92506FC74" authorityName="Banner &amp; Banner" authorityYear="1966" box="[452,592,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tafaongae">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC78C7DF92506FC74" box="[452,592,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. tafaongae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacked the major cheliped, the characteristics like the absence of a postrostral tubercle and upturned extracorneal teeth can be used to distinguish it from the present new species. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC36B7DDD27ADFC3D" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1962" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC36B7DDD27ADFC3D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Salmoneus rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a very different species group (
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC4987DA12458FC3D" box="[720,782,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA3FFBDC55B7DA124A9FC3F" author="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. N." box="[787,1023,979,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="295 - 319" refId="ref6097" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. N. (2006) New records and species of Alpheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Vietnam. Part I. Genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54, 295 - 319. https: // lkcnhm. nus. edu. sg / app / uploads / 2017 / 06 / 54 rbz 295 - 319. pdf" type="journal article" year="2006">Anker &amp; Marin 2006</bibRefCitation>
), thus easily distinguishable from the new species, e.g., by a size and position of the ventral rostral tooth, and a few large teeth proximally on the major chela fingers, as figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA3FFBDC7867A692527FBE4" author="Barnard, K." box="[462,625,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="239 - 245" refId="ref6284" refString="Barnard, K. (1962) New records of marine Crustacea from the East African region. Crustaceana, 3, 239 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854062 X 00463" type="journal article" year="1962">Barnard (1962</bibRefCitation>
: 
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA3FFBDC4377A6925E9FBE4" box="[639,703,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,534,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-164@2.[164,1423,525,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp., non-ovigerous specimen, holotype MNHN-IU-2016-1512. (A) carapace, lateral view; (B) anterior region of carapace and antennae, dorsal view; (C) same, lateral view; (D) telson and uropods; (E) posterior pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405425/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) or 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B38FFA3FFBDC4A67A6924B2FBE4" author="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. N." box="[750,996,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" pagination="295 - 319" refId="ref6097" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. N. (2006) New records and species of Alpheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Vietnam. Part I. Genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54, 295 - 319. https: // lkcnhm. nus. edu. sg / app / uploads / 2017 / 06 / 54 rbz 295 - 319. pdf" type="journal article" year="2006">Anker &amp; Marin (2006</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 14).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA3FFBDC68F7A4D262CF9FC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
The postrostral dorsal tubercle is also seen in two species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC5DE7A4D2374FB88" authorityName="Miya" authorityYear="1972" box="[918,1058,1087,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC5DE7A4D2374FB88" box="[918,1058,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC2307A4D2273FB88" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[1144,1317,1087,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpheophilus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC2307A4D2273FB88" box="[1144,1317,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. alpheophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC3137A4D2784FBAC" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC3137A4D2784FBAC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it seems that these three species, despite being distinctive, are morphologically close to each other. They however differ from the present new species in the following characters: (1) the rostrum reaches or slightly falling to reach the end of the second antennular segment in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC4A17AD924C0FB14" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[745,918,1195,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpheophilus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC4A17AD924C0FB14" box="[745,918,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. alpheophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC5847AD92369FB14" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[972,1087,1195,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC5847AD92369FB14" box="[972,1087,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively (
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC2AC7AD923ADFB15" box="[1252,1275,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">vs</emphasis>
reaches to the middle of the third antennular segment in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC43F7ABD25BEFB38" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[631,744,1231,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC43F7ABD25BEFB38" box="[631,744,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. rashedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC4B97ABD2467FB38" bold="true" box="[753,817,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA3FFBDC4B97ABD2467FB38" box="[753,817,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); (2) no rostral carina is seen in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC2E07ABD224AFB38" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[1192,1308,1231,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC2E07ABD224AFB38" box="[1192,1308,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whilst it is obsolete in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC7527A8126DDFADC" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,395,1267,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC7527A8126DDFADC" box="[282,395,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. rashedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC7DB7A812684FADC" bold="true" box="[403,466,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA3FFBDC7DB7A812684FADC" box="[403,466,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC4437A8125EFFADC" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[523,697,1267,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpheophilus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC4437A8125EFFADC" box="[523,697,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. alpheophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (3) the eyes are concealed both laterally and dorsally in the new species, but those are mostly exposed and partly visible in the both views in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC5A17B6523C0FAE0" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[1001,1174,1303,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpheophilus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC5A17B6523C0FAE0" box="[1001,1174,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. alpheophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC2837B652268FAE0" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[1227,1342,1303,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC2837B652268FAE0" box="[1227,1342,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively; (4) only 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC70E7B4926E0FA84" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[326,438,1339,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC70E7B4926E0FA84" box="[326,438,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. rashedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC7F57B4926AAFA84" bold="true" box="[445,508,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA3FFBDC7F57B4926AAFA84" box="[445,508,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
bears two to four low tubercles on ventromedial margin of the large cheliped palm while two other species bear the smooth palm; (5) the second pereiopod ischium is armed with a lateral spinule in the new species and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC7347BF1257EFA4C" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[380,552,1411,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpheophilus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC7347BF1257EFA4C" box="[380,552,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. alpheophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comparing to an unarmed ischium in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC5877BF12314FA4C" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[975,1090,1411,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC5877BF12314FA4C" box="[975,1090,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (6) there is a median notch on posterior margin of telson in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC7917BD5251FFA10" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[473,585,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC7917BD5251FFA10" box="[473,585,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. rashedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC4077BD525DBFA10" bold="true" box="[591,653,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA3FFBDC4077BD525DBFA10" box="[591,653,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC48B7BD52439FA10" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[707,879,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpheophilus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC48B7BD52439FA10" box="[707,879,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. alpheophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in comparison to a simple posterior telson margin in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC6FB7BB92673FA34" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[179,293,1483,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC6FB7BB92673FA34" box="[179,293,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (7) the colour pattern semi-transparent white and gonads or eggs bright yellow in both 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC2B97BB922CBFA34" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[1265,1437,1483,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpheophilus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC2B97BB922CBFA34" box="[1265,1437,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. alpheophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC68E7B9D266FF9D8" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[198,313,1519,1545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC68E7B9D266FF9D8" box="[198,313,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC7017B9D2636F9D9" box="[329,352,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">vs</emphasis>
semi-transparent yellow or reddish orange with red bands, and gonads or eggs yellow or reddish, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D4AFFA3FFBDC6FC78612672F9FC" authority="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo, 2020" authorityName="Ashrafi &amp; Ďuriš &amp; Naderloo" authorityYear="2020" box="[180,292,1555,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rashedi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC6FC78612672F9FC" box="[180,292,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">S. rashedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC7637861263CF9FC" bold="true" box="[299,362,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957A0FFA3FFBDC7637861263CF9FC" box="[299,362,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA3FFBDC68F78442460F948" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC68F78442619F981" bold="true" box="[199,335,1590,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Coloration.</emphasis>
The body of the species is semi-transparent yellow, or reddish orange with red bands crossing the posterior margin of carapace and the first five abdominal segments. The red bands are mostly observable in the field while these bands usually become faint in captivity (
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA3FFBDC4AC780D247FF948" box="[740,809,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,309,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[284,1304,309,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp. (A) ovigerous specimen, paratype MNHN-IU-2016-1513; (B) non-ovigerous specimen, paratype MNHN-IU-2016-1514; (C) ovigerous specimen MNHN-IU-2016-1515. Photos by R. Abdollahi (A, B), F. Yusefi (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405433/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046542FFA3FFBDC68F78D12567F8F8" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA3FFBDC68F78D12567F8F8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC68F78D1267AF96C" bold="true" box="[199,300,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Ecology.</emphasis>
The species lives underneath rocks, boulders or dead corals on sandy substrate. In the intertidal zone, mostly one or rarely two specimens were found under a single boulder or rock, whilst in the shallow subtidal zone groups of three to five specimens under each boulder or dead coral (in the latter case, only one specimen, MNHN- IU-2016-1514; 
<figureCitation id="13252A4CFFA3FFBDC70E797D26CDF8F8" box="[326,411,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,309,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-100@6.[284,1304,309,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Salmoneus rashedi n. sp. (A) ovigerous specimen, paratype MNHN-IU-2016-1513; (B) non-ovigerous specimen, paratype MNHN-IU-2016-1514; (C) ovigerous specimen MNHN-IU-2016-1515. Photos by R. Abdollahi (A, B), F. Yusefi (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405433/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) were found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046542FFA3FFBDC68F794024A7F89C" box="[199,1009,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA136C9FFA3FFBDC68F794024A7F89C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,1009,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B96AEADBFFA3FFBDC68F79402637F89D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1842,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F3097659FFA3FFBDC5ED794124BBF89C" box="[933,1005,1843,1869]" name="Oman" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">Oman</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>