342 lines
62 KiB
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342 lines
62 KiB
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<document id="F2ABD9E9DE8BEB508488011ED19FBBA0" ID-CLB-Dataset="7134" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4963.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e699272b-c4df-4702-834b-8291510dc455" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4700986" ID-ZooBank="07661229-9D28-40EC-AA20-9746720DB42D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618840196591" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Zhuo, Li, Hu & Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2021" docId="03B787D3FFF84F0A2088AC82FC1B1DD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4963.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4963 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Proguithera caspersi Chen & Li & Cai 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="FF8EFFABFFF94F0C201FA84FFFBC1C74" masterDocTitle="Proguithera caspersi, a new cavernicolous thread-legged bug species (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from Hainan, China" masterLastPageNumber="364" masterPageNumber="354" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1698937225139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D5318B01BFB69F57BAD1ED0690D65C1E">Proguithera caspersi, a new cavernicolous thread-legged bug species (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from Hainan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07E54BE6F42A8BE948B1A0DB9905864F">Chen, Zhuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8955B8AEC399ABF7D53515B493E2DC88" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3393-0338</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BED668B703D85E11A109F55C15728EC">Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China & insectchen 625 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3393 - 0338</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52574A741633FFF5E355677A43F04135">Li, Hu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1001BAD592F7461A555AAA9BBD1C6BB0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8590-1753</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E2D403B1D99D917E5471013E75687E4">Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China & tigerleecau @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8590 - 1753</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5F2E64449769FFD8D24C7BF8291CC5B" type="email">tigerleecau@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="343122134C0EFBD95F6CC162E21F6776">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04E5E68E31ECA4FFD283DC1DB60C5F07">Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B6F82B38DE818CE23E0C4946825648BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4A39113AFC5EA57A2530B5F709D73D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9A0703050F004D17BF48BBC6C078DD49">
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<mods:date id="5279B2AB138D545B29958A2FDB3576A7">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="31AF6CD2F88751553A53041B82F7AC8A">2021-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6C29954A490F009A8A0D96F31BD0943D">4963</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A1873E00F56C63C9344CFE06F7C58AB5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4963.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B787D3FFF84F0A2088AC82FC1B1DD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4730746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181761825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4730746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787D3FFF84F0A2088AC82FC1B1DD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787D3FFF84F0A2088AC82FC1B1DD9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">
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<subSubSection id="C304654EFFF84F0D2088AC82FE441893" box="[151,504,1229,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFF84F0D2088AC82FE441893" blockId="1.[151,504,1229,1291]" box="[151,504,1229,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">
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<heading id="D0E981A9FFF84F0D2088AC82FE441893" bold="true" box="[151,504,1229,1256]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D2088AC82FE441893" bold="true" box="[151,504,1229,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFF84F0D2088AC82FE2F1893" authority="Chen & Li & Cai, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Li & Cai" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,403,1229,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Proguithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspersi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D2088AC82FE2F1893" bold="true" box="[151,403,1229,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Proguithera caspersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957ACFFF84F0D2185AC82FE441893" box="[410,504,1229,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304654EFFF84F0D2088ACBEFE9C197F" box="[151,288,1265,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFF84F0D2088ACBEFE9C197F" blockId="1.[151,504,1229,1291]" box="[151,288,1265,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13252A40FFF84F0D2080ACBEFEA4197F" box="[159,280,1265,1291]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–18" captionStart-2="FIGURES 19–21" captionStart-3="FIGURES 22–29" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1345,254,1761]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1427,957,1777]" captionTargetBox-3="[173,1423,940,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure-45@2.[151,1436,237,1774]" captionTargetId-1="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetId-2="figure-388@4.[151,1436,957,1777]" captionTargetId-3="figure-398@5.[151,1436,921,1937]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov., habitus: 1–3, male, holotype; 4–6, female, paratype. 1, 4, Dorsal view; 2, 5, lateral view; 3, 6, ventral view. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 19–21. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov., male, holotype: 19, posterior part of body; 20, right fore wing, white arrow points to the weakly developed cross vein connecting M + Cu and submarginal vein basad of discal cell; 21, right hind wing. Scale bar of 19 = 2.0 mm; of 20 = 0.5 mm; of 21 = 3.0 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 22–29. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov., male, holotype: 22–24, pygophore; 25, 26, paramere; 27–29, phallus. 22, 27, Dorsal view; 23, 28, lateral view; 24, caudal view; 29, ventral view. Scale bar of 22–24, 27–29 = 0.5 mm; of 25, 26 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700992" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701000" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701004" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4700992/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4701000/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4701004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Figs. 1–29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304654EFFF84F0D2088AD7BFADC19AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFF84F0D2088AD7BFADC19AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1332,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D2088AD7BFEAE193A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1332,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Recognized within the genus by the following combination of characters: pronotum along midline 1.1 times as long as its width across humeral angles, with deep median longitudinal sulcus; anteroventral series of fore femur composed of about 25 spine-like setae; fore wing with cross vein between M + Cu and submarginal vein basad of discal cell weakly developed, oblique, inserted directly from basal angle of discal cell; Rs vein poorly developed; discal cell elongate, longer than M extending from its apex; paramere short and slender, rod-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304654EFFF84F0920D8ADA7FB831FF5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFF84F0D20D8ADA7FAE91B1F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1332,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D20D8ADA7FEE51A76" bold="true" box="[199,345,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Description.</emphasis>
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Macropterous male (
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<figureCitation id="13252A40FFF84F0D2257ADA7FD081A76" box="[584,692,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[238,1345,254,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-45@2.[151,1436,237,1774]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov., habitus: 1–3, male, holotype; 4–6, female, paratype. 1, 4, Dorsal view; 2, 5, lateral view; 3, 6, ventral view. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700992/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D22D7ADA7FCED1A76" bold="true" box="[712,849,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Body generally brown. Head slightly darker on dorsum (
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<figureCitation id="13252A40FFF84F0D20CAAE43FEA51A53" box="[213,281,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); labrum whitish-yellow (
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<figureCitation id="13252A40FFF84F0D2224AE43FD191A52" box="[571,677,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
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); antennal scape and pedicel dark-brown, the former with basal part slightly lighter, flagellomeres absent; labial segment III light-brown, segment IV yellowish-brown (
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<figureCitation id="13252A40FFF84F0D24E9AE7FFA861A3E" box="[1270,1338,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum slightly darkened on both sides of anterior lobe (
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<figureCitation id="13252A40FFF84F0D22E7AE1BFC821A1B" box="[760,830,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); tubercle of each anterolateral angle blackish-brown (
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<figureCitation id="13252A40FFF84F0D20BFAE37FF591AE7" box="[160,229,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); midline of anterior lobe, transverse sulcus and anterolateral bulges of posterior lobe light-brown (
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<figureCitation id="13252A40FFF84F0D2557AE37FA311AE7" box="[1352,1421,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
); posterior half of posterior lobe dark-brown (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFF84F0D2284AED3FD5E1AC3" box="[667,738,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
). Scutellum, metanotum and metapleuron slightly darkened; mesopleuron dark-brown. Fore leg light-brown, coxa yellowish-brown, femur slightly darkened on dorsum with apex dark-brown (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFF84F0D217AAEABFE051A8A" box="[357,441,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); mid and hind coxae and trochanters as well as bases of tibiae yellowish-brown, femora and tibiae dark-brown, tibiae gradually becoming paler towards apexes, tarsi light-yellowish-brown. Fore wing with veins slightly paler; area basad of discal cell tinged with obscure pale suffusion (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFF84F0D2438AF63FBC71B32" box="[1063,1147,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,957,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-388@4.[151,1436,957,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov., male, holotype: 19, posterior part of body; 20, right fore wing, white arrow points to the weakly developed cross vein connecting M + Cu and submarginal vein basad of discal cell; 21, right hind wing. Scale bar of 19 = 2.0 mm; of 20 = 0.5 mm; of 21 = 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4701000/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Abdomen suffused with dark-brown laterally; apical half of pygophore dark-brown to blackish-brown, apex yellowish (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFF84F0D24A0AF1FFAF41B1F" box="[1215,1352,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Figs. 14, 16</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
).
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFF84F0E20D8AF3BFD5C1CA1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1332,2043]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D20D8AF3BFE861BFA" bold="true" box="[199,314,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Vestiture.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Body surface densely covered with tiny, decumbent setae arising from tiny granulations on head, thorax, legs and abdomen; antennae with tiny, oblique, dark setae and short, decumbent, whitish pubescence; labium with sparse, tiny setae. Pronotum with anterior lobe partially glabrous; posterior lobe of pronotum, scutellum and metanotum finely wrinkled. Dorsal surface of apical two thirds of fore tibia and ventral surface of extreme base of fore tarsomere I with short, oblique, golden setae; tarsi and apical parts of tibiae of mid and hind legs with short, slender, decumbent setae. Fore wing weakly rugose.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF61664DFFFB4F0E2088AF49FD2B1B35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4700992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700992/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="356" startId="2.[151,264,1798,1822]" targetBox="[238,1345,254,1761]" targetPageId="2">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFB4F0E2088AF49FD2B1B35" blockId="2.[151,1436,1798,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="356">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFB4F0E2088AF49FE811B6A" bold="true" box="[151,317,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="356">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFFB4F0E215AAF49FDA01B6A" authority="Chen & Li & Cai, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Li & Cai" authorityYear="2021" box="[325,540,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Proguithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFB4F0E215AAF49FDA01B6A" box="[325,540,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="356">Proguithera caspersi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFB4F0E223AAF49FDC41B6A" bold="true" box="[549,632,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="356">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957ACFFFB4F0E223AAF49FDC41B6A" box="[549,632,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, habitus: 1–3, male, holotype; 4–6, female, paratype. 1, 4, Dorsal view; 2, 5, lateral view; 3, 6, ventral view. Scale bar: 5.0 mm.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFB4F0F20D8AF3FFE761D69" blockId="2.[151,1437,1904,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="2" pageNumber="356">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFB4F0E20D8AF3FFEFD1BFE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1904,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="356">Structure.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFB4F0E218AAF3FFDBD1BFE" box="[405,513,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="356">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
) teardrop-shaped, porrect, 1.5 times as long as width across eyes; anteocular part 2.4 times longer than postocular part; interocular space 1.8 times as broad as single eye in dorsal view; interocular furrow strongly curved backwards, median portion reaching far behind level of posterior margin of eyes. Eyes moderately protruding laterally, elliptical in lateral view, far removed from dorsal and ventral outlines of head in lateral view (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFA4F0F20C1A8D8FE9F1CC5" box="[222,291,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Antennal insertion closer to anterior margin of eye than to apex of head; scape 2.1 times as long as length of head and pronotum combined, 1.5 times as long as pedicel, pedicel slenderer than scape. Labium (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFA4F0F2570A8F4FF191C8D" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) long and generally slender; labial segment II stout, segment III surpassing anterior margin of eyes, segment IV longest, gradually tapering.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF61664DFFFA4F0F2088AEABFC031B30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" startId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" targetPageId="3">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFA4F0F2088AEABFC031B30" blockId="3.[151,1437,1764,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFA4F0F2088AEABFEF51A88" bold="true" box="[151,329,1764,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">FIGURES 7–18.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFFA4F0F214FAEABFD9B1A88" authority="Chen & Li & Cai, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Li & Cai" authorityYear="2021" box="[336,551,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Proguithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFA4F0F214FAEABFD9B1A88" box="[336,551,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Proguithera caspersi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFA4F0F2230AEAAFD3D1A89" bold="true" box="[559,641,1765,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957ACFFFA4F0F2230AEAAFD3D1A89" box="[559,641,1765,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFA4F0820D8AF3CFADD1CA1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1907,2041]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">
|
|||
|
|
Pronotum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFA4F0F2158AF3CFE0F1BF9" box="[327,435,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) along midline 1.2 times as long as head, 1.1 times as long as its width across humeral angles, vaguely divided into anterior and posterior lobes by transverse sulcus at middle; anterior margin concave, anterolateral angles forming small but distinct tubercles; anterior lobe slightly swollen laterally, with clear, deep, median longitudinal sulcus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFA4F0F21CAAF90FDA51B8D" box="[469,537,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="357">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); posterior lobe with one pair of transverse, anterolateral bulges, lateral margins diverging posteriorly, posterior margin broadly concave. Posterior margin of prosternum rounded (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F0824EEA8D8FA8B1CC5" box="[1265,1335,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Scutellum subtriangular, with apical nodule and weakly developed lateral ridges. Metanotum with an apical nodule.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFD4F0820D8A890FE021E49" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">
|
|||
|
|
Fore leg (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F08212AA890FE3B1C8D" box="[309,391,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) stout; coxa cylindrical, 1.5 times as long as pronotum, very faintly narrowed towards apex; trochanter simple; femur long, laterally flattened, 1.5 times as long as coxa, 8 times as long as its maximum width, ventral surface armed with two series of short to long, spine-like setae arising from small tubercles, and an accessory series composed of minute setae and small denticles; anteroventral series (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F082421A904FB2D1D11" box="[1086,1169,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) composed of about 25 spine-like setae, beginning beyond basal third of segment, with basal most setae longest; posteroventral series (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F082570A920FF081DD9" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) composed of about 46 spine-like setae, with short and long setae in basal two thirds and small peg-like ones in apical third; tibia short and stout, less than half as long as femur, widened towards apex, armed ventrally with a row of about 15 deflexed spine-like setae on apical three fifths; tarsus arched, nearly as long as tibia, tarsomere I about six times longer than tarsomere II. Mid and hind legs long and slender; mid and hind tibiae 1.45 and 1.5 times as long as respective femora.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFD4F0820D8AA08FC651F4D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">
|
|||
|
|
Fore wing (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F082154AA08FE211E15" box="[331,413,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,957,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-388@4.[151,1436,957,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov., male, holotype: 19, posterior part of body; 20, right fore wing, white arrow points to the weakly developed cross vein connecting M + Cu and submarginal vein basad of discal cell; 21, right hind wing. Scale bar of 19 = 2.0 mm; of 20 = 0.5 mm; of 21 = 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4701000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) elongate, conspicuously surpassing apex of abdomen; cross vein connecting M + Cu and submarginal vein basad of discal cell weakly developed, oblique, inserted directly from basal angle of discal cell (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F0820BFAAC0FF4A1EDD" box="[160,246,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,957,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-388@4.[151,1436,957,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov., male, holotype: 19, posterior part of body; 20, right fore wing, white arrow points to the weakly developed cross vein connecting M + Cu and submarginal vein basad of discal cell; 21, right hind wing. Scale bar of 19 = 2.0 mm; of 20 = 0.5 mm; of 21 = 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4701000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); discal cell elongate, longer than remaining M extending from its apex (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F082425AAC0FB331EDD" box="[1082,1167,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,957,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-388@4.[151,1436,957,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov., male, holotype: 19, posterior part of body; 20, right fore wing, white arrow points to the weakly developed cross vein connecting M + Cu and submarginal vein basad of discal cell; 21, right hind wing. Scale bar of 19 = 2.0 mm; of 20 = 0.5 mm; of 21 = 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4701000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Rs situated extremely apically, rudimentary and poorly defined (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F082264AAFCFD6D1EB9" box="[635,721,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,957,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-388@4.[151,1436,957,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov., male, holotype: 19, posterior part of body; 20, right fore wing, white arrow points to the weakly developed cross vein connecting M + Cu and submarginal vein basad of discal cell; 21, right hind wing. Scale bar of 19 = 2.0 mm; of 20 = 0.5 mm; of 21 = 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4701000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Hind wing (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F08236CAAFCFC7A1EB9" box="[883,966,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,957,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-388@4.[151,1436,957,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov., male, holotype: 19, posterior part of body; 20, right fore wing, white arrow points to the weakly developed cross vein connecting M + Cu and submarginal vein basad of discal cell; 21, right hind wing. Scale bar of 19 = 2.0 mm; of 20 = 0.5 mm; of 21 = 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4701000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with hamus approaching Sc + R with a moderate angle but not conjoined; m-cu cross vein long and slightly oblique; section of M connecting m-cu to R + M short; Cu connected with R + M, forming a large cell, with long, backwardly directed branch extending from its apex; 1A and 2A present; anal lobe broad, about half as long as hind wing.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFD4F0820D8AB0CFEBC1FD1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">
|
|||
|
|
Abdomen elongate oval, slightly widened posteriorly, 3.2 times as long as its maximum width. Abdominal segment VIII narrowly exposed in lateral and ventral views (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F082310AB28FC281FF5" box="[783,916,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), with posteromedial margin medially concave (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F0820BFABC4FF4F1FD1" box="[160,243,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF61664DFFFD4F082088AF47FD491B1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4701000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4701000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358" startId="4.[151,264,1800,1824]" targetBox="[151,1427,957,1777]" targetPageId="4">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFD4F082088AF47FD491B1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1800,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFD4F082088AF47FEE91B54" bold="true" box="[151,341,1800,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">FIGURES 19–21.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFFD4F082143AF47FD8E1B54" authority="Chen & Li & Cai, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Li & Cai" authorityYear="2021" box="[348,562,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Proguithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFD4F082143AF47FD8E1B54" box="[348,562,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Proguithera caspersi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFD4F082225AF47FD371B54" bold="true" box="[570,651,1800,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957ACFFFD4F082225AF47FD371B54" box="[570,651,1800,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, male, holotype: 19, posterior part of body; 20, right fore wing, white arrow points to the weakly developed cross vein connecting M + Cu and submarginal vein basad of discal cell; 21, right hind wing. Scale bar of 19 = 2.0 mm; of 20 = 0.5 mm; of 21 = 3.0 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFD4F0920D8AFD9FE391D35" blockId="4.[151,1437,1942,2041]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFD4F0820D8AFD9FED71BC4" box="[199,363,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Pygophore (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F08221EAFD9FD3B1BC5" box="[513,647,1942,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–29" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,940,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-398@5.[151,1436,921,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22–29. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov., male, holotype: 22–24, pygophore; 25, 26, paramere; 27–29, phallus. 22, 27, Dorsal view; 23, 28, lateral view; 24, caudal view; 29, ventral view. Scale bar of 22–24, 27–29 = 0.5 mm; of 25, 26 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4701004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Figs. 22–24</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) elongate oval, apical fifth of ventral surface with a weakly developed, median longitudinal ridge (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F0821D6AFF5FDA01BA1" box="[457,540,1978,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); anterior dorsal sclerotization wide; posterior margin broadly rounded, without posterosuperior process. Paramere (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F082238AF91FD651B8C" box="[551,729,2014,2041]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">Figs. 13, 14, 16</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFD4F0822FAAF91FC901B8D" box="[741,812,2014,2041]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–29" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,940,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-398@5.[151,1436,921,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22–29. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov., male, holotype: 22–24, pygophore; 25, 26, paramere; 27–29, phallus. 22, 27, Dorsal view; 23, 28, lateral view; 24, caudal view; 29, ventral view. Scale bar of 22–24, 27–29 = 0.5 mm; of 25, 26 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4701004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="358">25, 26</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) short and slender, evenly bent, apically rounded. Phallus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFC4F0920D7A8D8FEF21CC5" box="[200,334,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–29" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,940,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-398@5.[151,1436,921,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22–29. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov., male, holotype: 22–24, pygophore; 25, 26, paramere; 27–29, phallus. 22, 27, Dorsal view; 23, 28, lateral view; 24, caudal view; 29, ventral view. Scale bar of 22–24, 27–29 = 0.5 mm; of 25, 26 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4701004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">Figs. 27–29</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) elongate, somewhat laterally flattened; articulatory apparatus stout and wide; basal plates widely separated, nearly parallel, basal foramen small, ponticulus basilaris thick, dorsal connectives short; basal plate extension small; phallotheca with struts long and slender, extending to apex of phallus, apexes acute; endosoma with large bursa basally and paired, narrow, sclerotized stripes along entire length ventrally, apex with a pair of vesiclelike processes inside.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFC4F0920D8A904FB041D81" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">
|
|||
|
|
Macropterous female (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFC4F0921D9A904FD8C1D12" box="[454,560,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[238,1345,254,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-45@2.[151,1436,237,1774]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov., habitus: 1–3, male, holotype; 4–6, female, paratype. 1, 4, Dorsal view; 2, 5, lateral view; 3, 6, ventral view. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700992/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) similar to male in general appearance; eyes somewhat smaller (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFC4F092519A904FA311D11" box="[1286,1421,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); fore wing just reaching apex of abdomen, with veins almost same color as remainder.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFC4F092476A920FA951DFD" box="[1129,1321,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFFC4F092526A920FF0A1DD9" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[151,1436,309,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Proguithera caspersi sp. nov.: 7–9, 12–16, male, holotype; 10, 11, 17, 18, female, paratype; 7–11, anterior part of body; 12, right fore leg; 13–18, apical part of abdomen. 7, 10, 13, Dorsal view; 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, lateral view; 9, 15, 18, ventral view; 16, caudal view. Scale bar of 7–12 = 1.0 mm; of 13–18 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): Tergite VIII semicircular, apical two thirds yellowish; tergite IX declining, basal half yellowish, lateral sides blackish brown; valvifer I broad, apical half dark brown, apical margin rounded; valvula I triangular, rounded at apex, covered with dense setosity; styloids small, separated from each other, apically rounded.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFC4F0920D8A9B0FB831FF5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFC4F0920D8A9B0FECA1E6D" bold="true" box="[199,374,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
[in mm,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D18FD4CFFFC4F0921C6A9B0FE521E6D" box="[473,494,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(n = 1,
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A58867FFFC4F09225DA9B0FD1A1E6E" box="[578,678,511,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
) /
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D18FD4CFFFC4F0922DFA9B0FD691E6D" box="[704,725,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(n = 2,
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A58867FFFC4F092336A9B1FC201E6D" box="[809,924,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
)]. Length of body: to apices of fore wings 9.30 / 9.20, to apex of abdomen 8.70 / 9.20; length of head 1.25 / 1.25; length of anteocular part 0.60 / 0.60; length of postocular part 0.25 / 0.25; width across eyes 0.85 / 0.80–0.90; interocular space 0.40 / 0.40–0.50; length of antennal segments I–IV = 5.60 / 5.30–5.40, 3.80 / 3.50–3.55,? (missing) /? (missing),? (missing) /? (missing); length of labial segments II–IV = 0.35 / 0.35, 0.50 / 0.50, 0.55 / 0.55; length of anterior pronotal lobe 0.75 / 0.75–0.80; length of posterior pronotal lobe 0.70 / 0.70–0.75; width of anterior pronotal lobe 0.95 / 1.00–1.10; width of posterior pronotal lobe 1.30 / 1.30–1.40; median length of scutellum 0.40 / 0.40; basal width of scutellum 0.50 / 0.50; length of fore coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus = 2.15 / 2.10, 3.20 / 3.20–3.25, 1.30 / 1.20–1.30, 1.30 / 1.20–1.30; maximum width of fore femur 0.40 / 0.40; length of mid femur, tibia, tarsus = 5.30 / 5.20–5.40, 7.70 / 7.80, 0.30 / 0.30; length of hind femur, tibia, tarsus = 7.70 / 7.20–7.40, 11.90 / 11.30–11.70, 0.30 / 0.40; length of fore wing = 6.40 / 6.30–6.40; length of abdomen 4.50 / 4.80–4.90; maximum width of abdomen 1.40 / 1.60–1.80.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF61664DFFFC4F092088AFE7FA2B1B90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4701004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4701004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="359" startId="5.[151,264,1960,1984]" targetBox="[173,1423,940,1922]" targetPageId="5">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFC4F092088AFE7FA2B1B90" blockId="5.[151,1436,1960,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFC4F092088AFE7FEE81BB4" bold="true" box="[151,340,1960,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">FIGURES 22–29.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFFC4F092145AFE7FD931BB4" authority="Chen & Li & Cai, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Li & Cai" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,559,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Proguithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFC4F092145AFE7FD931BB4" box="[346,559,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">Proguithera caspersi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFC4F092229AFE7FD3B1BB4" bold="true" box="[566,647,1960,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957ACFFFC4F092229AFE7FD3B1BB4" box="[566,647,1960,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, male, holotype: 22–24, pygophore; 25, 26, paramere; 27–29, phallus. 22, 27, Dorsal view; 23, 28, lateral view; 24, caudal view; 29, ventral view. Scale bar of 22–24, 27–29 = 0.5 mm; of 25, 26 = 0.3 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C304654EFFFF4F0A20D8A8D8FA3D1C8E" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFF4F0A20D8A8D8FBEB1CA1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFF4F0A20D8A8D8FEC41CC4" bold="true" box="[199,376,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Type material.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B763C98FFFF4F0A219CA8D8FE7D1CA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095323303" collectingDate="2019-12-25" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Q. Zhao" country="China" latitude="19.076946" location="Nankai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.41833" municipality="Baisha" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFF4F0A219CA8D8FE4C1CC5" bold="true" box="[387,496,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A58867FFFF4F0A219CA8D8FE4C1CC5" box="[387,496,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D18FD4CFFFF4F0A221BA8D8FDA01CC5" box="[516,540,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
):
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3097655FFFF4F0A222BA8D8FD311CC5" box="[564,653,151,177]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DAF827FFFF4F0A2281A8D8FD4E1CC5" box="[670,754,151,177]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5ACBFFFFF4F0A231FA8D8FCF31CC5" box="[768,847,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Baisha</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC1601EFFFF4F0A2341A8D8FC0E1CC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787D3FFF84F0A2088AC82FC1B1DD9:8EC1601EFFFF4F0A2341A8D8FC0E1CC5" box="[862,946,151,177]" country="China" latitude="19.076946" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.41833" municipality="Baisha" name="Nankai" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" stateProvince="Hainan">Nankai</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A5002FFFF4F0A23DFA8D7FB861CC7" box="[960,1082,152,179]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" precision="15" seconds="37" value="19.076946">N19°4′37″</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A5002FFFF4F0A2456A8D7FB711CC7" box="[1097,1229,152,179]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" precision="15" seconds="6" value="109.41833">E109°25′6″</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, in cave,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA01005FFFF4F0A255DA8D9FF6E1CA1" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" value="2019-12-25">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE4E9EDFFFF4F0A255DA8D9FF6E1CA1" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" value="2019-12-25">25 Dec. 2019</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26EB5313FFFF4F0A20C2A8F4FE851CA1" box="[221,313,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Q. Zhao</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg. (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE00FFFF4F0A2167A8F4FE051CA1" box="[376,441,187,213]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">CAU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFF4F0A21D3A8F4FDF81CA1" bold="true" box="[460,580,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A58867FFFF4F0A21D3A8F4FDF81CA1" box="[460,580,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D18FD4CFFFF4F0A224AA8F4FDC51CA1" box="[597,633,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
):
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B763C98FFFF4F0A2290A8F4FBEF1CA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095323301" box="[655,1107,187,213]" collectingDate="2019-12-25" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Q. Zhao" country="China" latitude="19.076946" location="Nankai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.41833" municipality="Baisha" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
same collection data as holotype (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE00FFFF4F0A2415A8F4FBF71CA1" box="[1034,1099,187,213]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">CAU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFF4F0A20D8A891FA3D1C8E" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,1409,222,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B763C98FFFF4F0A20D8A891FAC01C8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095323302" box="[199,1404,222,250]" collectionCode="CAU" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFF4F0A20D8A891FD991C8C" bold="true" box="[199,549,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
One nymph (5
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="7C6B9B8DFFFF4F0A22DAA891FD6D1C98" attach="left" box="[709,721,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">th</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
instar): same collection data as type material (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE00FFFF4F0A24A0A890FB401C8D" box="[1215,1276,223,249]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">CAU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, in ethanol)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C304654EFFFF4F0A20D8A94CFDE11D35" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFF4F0A20D8A94CFDE11D35" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFF4F0A20D8A94CFEF21D69" bold="true" box="[199,334,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The specific epithet is dedicated to Dr. Max Caspers (Naturalis Biodiversity
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DAF827FFFF4F0A24BEA94CFB511D69" box="[1185,1261,259,285]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Center</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Leiden) for his kind support in our study of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFFF4F0A21C9A968FDE51D35" box="[470,601,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Reduviidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C304654EFFFF4F0A20D8A905FD9B1D11" box="[199,551,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFF4F0A20D8A905FD9B1D11" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,551,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFF4F0A20D8A905FEDD1D10" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3097655FFFF4F0A2178A904FE7C1D11" box="[359,448,331,357]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DAF827FFFF4F0A21D0A904FD981D11" box="[463,548,331,357]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C304654EFFFF4F0A20D8A921FC1B1DD9" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFFF4F0A20D8A921FC1B1DD9" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFF4F0A20D8A921FE9B1DFC" bold="true" box="[199,295,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The specimens of this species, including a 5
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="7C6B9B8DFFFF4F0A233EA921FC891DFD" attach="none" box="[801,821,366,393]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">th-</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
instar nymph, were collected on the walls of a cave. A male of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFFF4F0A20ECA9DCFE661DD9" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1881" box="[243,474,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Myiophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tipulina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFFF4F0A20ECA9DCFE661DD9" box="[243,474,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Myiophanes tipulina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was collected with them simultaneously.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|