217 lines
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217 lines
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<document id="FD639192D214120758FBE19091DAFA5B" ID-CLB-Dataset="8861" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c285848a-ccaf-4f48-8e05-7f9cf6acf225" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418246" ID-ZooBank="C34E9D0C-336A-4F4B-A670-2F342470839D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609812691373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A. & Deeming, John C." docDate="2020" docId="03EF183F2C13FFA0FF3A66CEFA8F02D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Musca (Lissosterna) albina Wiedemann 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFD660472C19FFABFFAD6108FF960050" masterDocTitle="The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698852512324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE185D476C1BF13D782DE734E042C4E9">
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<mods:title id="59AAA0D6D4697EE415040DD50BC3EBC9">The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8C26F9FB1F027115ADCFC34A7AF1DA62" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="76C280E464EBEF68DCA000CAA524CDA1">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C7AEBC5CFFD1A15AC187D7BB769AB4E">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3990E3CE553407404CE5BA576F6E6B1A">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A960E2708894146C89768EBA0AC626A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C36704CC1089F851FF885BD3280192D">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E2F589E2B22F8874C8FE0D628D50679" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A44C80FAB4E6561DF84FBE67691809D6">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="52EA0A6EB48C556804E9FEACE2ABD503" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6703-8180</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EEBFE545761C58942F2FB43B74396F3">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. john. deeming @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6703 - 8180</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F12E378E43753C31DFA7F9ECC0954DB" type="email">john.deeming@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="239AFA98CDC3FF1EF2250CF53F8958FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9D810A46B327291670532737F31F0291">
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<mods:date id="D0C8EFC7EBC77FED9430A09AAF920BAD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC57FF987780A528F370AF64DE06DE03">2020-10-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="62829CAF3F012918C585765D722D8043">4869</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="42F0B3665D771FAEBF37A4607876D9F5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF183F2C13FFA0FF3A66CEFA8F02D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442720" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176596447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4442720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C13FFA0FF3A66CEFA8F02D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF183F2C13FFA0FF3A66CEFA8F02D5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C13FFA1FF3A66CEFC9D07B0" box="[151,779,1989,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C13FFA1FF3A66CEFC9D07B0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1919,2016]" box="[151,779,1989,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C13FFA1FF3A66CEFD2607B0" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,688,1989,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albina" subGenus="Lissosterna">
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C13FFA1FF3A66CEFD2607B0" bold="true" box="[151,688,1989,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C13FFA1FF3A66CEFF7307B0" bold="true" box="[151,229,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Musca</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C13FFA1FF5866CEFEEF07B0" bold="true" box="[245,377,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lissosterna</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C13FFA1FE2766CDFE4507B0" bold="true" box="[394,467,1989,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">albina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C13FFA1FE7766CDFD2607B0" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[474,688,1989,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref37841" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten (concl.). Vol. 2. in der Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hamm, xii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137DB5AC2C13FFA1FD1266CEFC9407B0" box="[703,770,1990,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="12.[151,251,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,755,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-265@12.[151,1435,740,1869]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE. 6–9. Muscidae species habitus: 6) Musca (Byomya) lasiophthalma Thomson, 1869, Male; 7) Musca (Byomya) lucidula Loew, 1856, Female; 8) Musca (Lissosterna) albina Wiedemann, 1830, Female; 9) Musca domestica L., ssp. calleva Walker, 1849, Male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418254/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C12FFA0FF3A619FFDD500E1" box="[151,579,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C12FFA0FF3A619FFDD500E1" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,579,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB568E072C12FFA0FF3A619FFDD500E1" box="[151,579,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE78F382C12FFA0FF3A619FFDA900E1" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,575,150,177]" page="415" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1830">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C12FFA0FF3A619FFDA900E1" authority="Wiedemann, 1830: 415" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,575,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albina">
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C12FFA0FF3A619FFEA700E1" box="[151,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Musca albina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C12FFA0FE9A619FFDA900E1" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[311,575,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref37841" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten (concl.). Vol. 2. in der Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hamm, xii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830: 415</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C12FFA0FF6A61B2FCA2014D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C12FFA0FF6A61B2FCA2014D" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C12FFA0FF6A61B2FE5C0084" bold="true" box="[199,458,186,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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1f,
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<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C12FFA0FE5161B3FDB80085" box="[508,558,187,213]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Asir</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C12FFA0FD9661B3FDED0085" box="[571,635,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abha</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E99FFF22C12FFA0FD2461B3FCB90085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C13FFA0FF3A66CEFA8F02D5:8E99FFF22C12FFA0FD2461B3FCB90085" box="[649,815,187,213]" municipality="Abha" name="Hay Al-Nusub" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="'Asir">Hay Al-Nusub</location>
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(Abha farm centre),
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,
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<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C12FFA0FB6861B3FAC10085" box="[1221,1367,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C12FFA0FACB61B3FF7000A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C12FFA0FF5461D7FED300A9" box="[249,325,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CERS</collectionCode>
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);
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<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C12FFA0FEF661D7FE1700A9" box="[347,385,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation id="006B4E1A2C12FFA0FEF661D7FE1700A9" box="[347,385,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C12FFA0FE2261D7FCA6014D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349326" collectingDate="2002-02-25" collectingDateMax="2013-05-25" collectingDateMin="2002-02-25" collectionCode="NMWC, CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" county="Abha" elevation="1" location="Hay Al-Sad" municipality="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
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<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C12FFA0FE2261D7FE5700A9" box="[399,449,223,249]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Asir</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="6298D1A52C12FFA0FE6361D7FD9800A9" box="[462,526,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abha</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C12FFA0FDB161D7FCCE00A9" box="[540,856,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E99FFF22C12FFA0FCCA61D7FC6700A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C13FFA0FF3A66CEFA8F02D5:8E99FFF22C12FFA0FCCA61D7FC6700A9" box="[871,1009,223,249]" county="Abha" municipality="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" name="Hay Al-Sad" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="'Asir">Hay Al-Sad</location>
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,
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<date id="FFF88FE92C12FFA0FC5261D6FB2100A9" box="[1023,1207,222,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C12FFA0FC5261D6FB2100A9" box="[1023,1207,222,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">25.ii.–25.v.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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|||
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<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C12FFA0FB6B61D7FAC100A9" box="[1222,1367,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C12FFA0FACB61D7FF70014D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C12FFA0FF58600BFEC0014D" box="[245,342,259,285]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
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);
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<elevation id="006B4E1A2C12FFA0FEC4600BFE18014D" box="[361,398,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, same data but,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFF88FE92C12FFA0FDEE600AFD5B014D" box="[579,717,258,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2013-05-04" valueMax="2013-05-25" valueMin="2013-05-04">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C12FFA0FDEE600AFD5B014D" box="[579,717,258,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2013-05-04" valueMax="2013-05-25" valueMin="2013-05-04">4–25.v.2013</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C12FFA0FD71600BFCBE014D" box="[732,808,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CERS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C12FFA0FF6A602EFEA101FD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C12FFA0FF6A602EFEA101FD" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932753B2C12FFA0FF6A602EFEF70110" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species was previously recorded from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C12FFA0FCE0602FFC480111" box="[845,990,295,321]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C12FFA0FBA5602FFB4D0111" author="van Emden, F. I." box="[1032,1243,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="161 - 175" refId="ref37148" refString="van Emden, F. I. (1948) Diptera: Muscidae. In: Expedition to South-West Arabia 1937 - 1938. Vol. I. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 161 - 175." type="book chapter" year="1948">van Emden (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Büttiker (1979);
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C12FFA0FF3A6043FE5C0135" author="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A." box="[151,458,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="373 - 396" refId="ref31297" refString="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A. (2009) The Muscidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 373 - 396." type="journal article" year="2009">Dawah & Abdullah (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C12FFA0FE7A6043FD790135" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. & Khalil, M. W. & Sharaf, M. R. & Fadl, H. H. & Aldawood, A. S." box="[471,751,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref31977" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Khalil, M. W., Sharaf, M. R., Fadl, H. H. & Aldawood, A. S. (2013) A preliminary study on the insect fauna of Al-Baha province, Saudi Arabia, with description of two new species. Zookeys, 274, 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 274.4529" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
El-Hawagry
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932753B2C12FFA0FDC56043FD0C0135" box="[616,666,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C12FFA0FD566043FCA10135" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. & Abdel-Dayem, M. S. & Elgharbawy, A. A. & Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[763,823,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="107 - 139" refId="ref32055" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., Elgharbawy, A. A. & Al Dhafer, H. M. (2016) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Jabal Shada al-A'la Nature Reserve, Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera, Insecta). Zookeys, 636, 107 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 636.9905" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C12FFA0FCEE6043FC160135" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. & Abdel-Dayem, M. S. & Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[835,896,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1499 - 1530" refId="ref32135" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati & Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Gard Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1347299" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). It was described from “Ostindien” [= East Indies]. In the Middle East it has been recorded from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C12FFA0FD716067FCB401D9" box="[732,802,367,393]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C12FFA0FC836067FCC801D9" box="[814,862,367,393]" name="Iraq" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C12FFA0FCC46067FC3101D9" box="[873,935,367,393]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C12FFA0FC726067FBB501D9" box="[991,1059,367,393]" name="Oman" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C12FFA0FB9F6067FB3C01D9" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1074,1194,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="721 - 761" refId="ref34918" refString="Pont, A. C. (1980) 85 Family Muscidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 721 - 761." type="book chapter" year="1980">Pont 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C12FFA0FB1B6067FABA01D9" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1206,1324,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C12FFA0FA946067FEBD01FD" author="Marshall, S. A. & Pont, A. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="427 - 430" refId="ref33997" refString="Marshall, S. A. & Pont, A. C. (2013) The kleptoparasitic habits of Musca albina Wiedemann, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae). African Invertebrates, 54 (2), 427 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 054.0221" type="journal article" year="2013">Marshall & Pont 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C12FFA0FF6A60BEFA8F02D5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C12FFA0FF6A60BEFA8F02D5" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932753B2C12FFA0FF6A60BEFE260181" bold="true" box="[199,432,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Biological remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
It is primarily a desert species (Büttiker 1979), recorded as pestering cattle and buffalo. It was reared from a dead tortoise (Vlassov & Stackelberg as quoted by Hennig 1964), but it can be assumed to breed usually in dung (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C12FFA0FEE360F7FE530249" author="Pont, A. C." box="[334,453,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C12FFA0FE7A60F7FD490249" author="Marshall, S. A. & Pont, A. C." box="[471,735,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="427 - 430" refId="ref33997" refString="Marshall, S. A. & Pont, A. C. (2013) The kleptoparasitic habits of Musca albina Wiedemann, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae). African Invertebrates, 54 (2), 427 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 054.0221" type="journal article" year="2013">Marshall & Pont (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
reported that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C12FFA0FCDA60F7FC750249" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[887,995,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932753B2C12FFA0FCDA60F7FC750249" box="[887,995,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. albina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
demonstrates kleptoparasitic behaviour on the dung-rolling scarab beetle
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C12FFA0FDB7632BFC06026D" authority="Janssens" authorityName="Janssens" authorityYear="1940" box="[538,912,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damarensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932753B2C12FFA0FDB7632BFCB0026D" box="[538,806,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scarabaeus damarensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Janssens
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C12FFA0FC14632BFB8F026D" box="[953,1049,547,573]" name="Namibia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
by ovipositing in partially buried dung balls. As far as is known this is the first record of kleptoparasitism in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C12FFA0FC70634FFBD80231" box="[989,1102,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C12FFA0FBF5634FFB530231" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[1112,1221,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932753B2C12FFA0FBF5634FFB530231" box="[1112,1221,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. albina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a sunloving species feeding on sweat and other secretions, and on the faeces of domestic animals (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C12FFA0FB986363FA9A02D5" author="Sychevskava, V. I." box="[1077,1292,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="347 - 358" refId="ref36887" refString="Sychevskava, V. I. (1956) Flies of medical importance in Kara-Kalpakia. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 35, 347 - 358. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1956">Sychevskava 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|