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<document id="B20DFF7BDF24FFFC695DF3897DDDEFB5" ID-CLB-Dataset="29038" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6aa23c04-eb98-43a7-bc8f-d9d32a0c1750" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1458326" ID-ZooBank="EA21A005-B402-4133-9BB6-15F0D70B6E02" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539287691096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naveed, Hassan &amp; Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2018" docId="03A187BA8D21015C828EB7E8EB9CF8F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4459.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4459 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nirvana spinosa Naveed &amp; Zhang 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FF98FFC28D23015E8219B512EE1AFFBD" masterDocTitle="Leafhopper genus Nirvana Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) newly recorded from Pakistan with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="188" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1698577249567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="90EC1754D61B934119BF4365C20BD3DB">Leafhopper genus Nirvana Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) newly recorded from Pakistan with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF5393AA01B33B161DCE33C20452B6DE">Naveed, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EF096D267C05B15437CCF4725C2D4BB">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="02B45A2EB44F18C29014B17D07E45705">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30E548D3E873F85191188D7324B1FEA6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E05190856BEDE70FC242D959F15A5A4">2018-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FDE226F3AAE523800C254CC52A05E4D1">4459</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BAD25073C8C9D7B5DD23DAAE17870214" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A187BA8D21015C828EB7E8EB9CF8F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148692434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BA8D21015C828EB7E8EB9CF8F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BA8D21015C828EB7E8EB9CF8F5" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<subSubSection id="C31265278D21015C828EB7E8EC7BFCA9" box="[151,609,762,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB736AC8D21015C828EB7E8EC7BFCA9" blockId="2.[151,609,762,788]" box="[151,609,762,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D0FF81C08D21015C828EB7E8EC7BFCA9" bold="true" box="[151,609,762,788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97CEABE8D21015C828EB7E8EC7BFCA9" bold="true" box="[151,609,762,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2F8D21015C828EB7E8EF47FCA9" ID-CoL="8JWYV" authority="Naveed &amp; Zhang, 2018" authorityName="Naveed &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,349,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nirvana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEABE8D21015C828EB7E8EF47FCA9" bold="true" box="[151,349,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Nirvana spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57C58D21015C837DB7E8EFDBFCA9" box="[356,449,762,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A298D21015C83C0B7E8EC42FCA9" box="[473,600,762,788]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId-0="1.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,226,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1405,201,1072]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1435,191,1176]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Nirvana spinosa sp. nov. 1. habitus, dorsal view; 2. pygofer lobe, lateral view; 3. connective, style and subgenital plates, dorsal view; 4. aedeagus, lateral view; 5. aedeagus, caudal view; 6. female seventh sternite, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–10. Nirvana spinosa sp. nov. 7, 8. Valvula I, lateral view; 9, 10. Valvula II, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1458328/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1458330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31265278D21015C828EB62DEAF5FA5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736AC8D21015C828EB62DED24FCE5" blockId="2.[151,1437,831,1864]" box="[151,830,831,856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B97CEABE8D21015C828EB62DEF57FCE5" bold="true" box="[151,333,831,856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Measurements.</emphasis>
Length. Male.
<quantity id="4CF09B498D21015C83E0B62DEC66FCE5" box="[505,636,831,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.4">5.4–5.9mm</quantity>
; Female.
<quantity id="4CF09B498D21015C80F1B62DED20FCE5" box="[744,826,831,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736AC8D21015C82DEB676EC9AFC55" blockId="2.[151,1437,831,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Yellowish. Vertex, pronotum, scutellum and compound eyes silvery yellowish. Forewings yellow with irregular brownish spots in median area. Vertex and thorax with median longitudinal black stripe extending to second apical cell of forewings along with anterior margin of clavus, with even lateral margins; second apical cell with black spot, area around each spot pale.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736AC8D21015C82DEB6E6EB3EFB8D" blockId="2.[151,1437,831,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Ocelli on vertex, just above and next to antennal bases. Vertex nearly equal or slightly narrower than pronotum, slightly longer than breadth between eyes. Pronotum about 1.7x as wide as long, shorter than scutellum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736AC8D21015C82DEB12EEF6CFAED" blockId="2.[151,1437,831,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
Male genitalia. Pygofer lobe bluntly conical at posterior margin, with macrosetae confined to posterior 0.33 area, with short spin-like process at ventral margin, about
<date id="FFB6106C8D21015C815BB172ED44FBC5" box="[834,862,1120,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">2x</date>
longer than high, anal tube base with long basal process almost reaching ventral margin of pygofer. Subgenital plates long, narrowed apically, slightly broad at base, with irregular microsetae, about
<date id="FFB6106C8D21015C8079B1B5EC66FB7D" box="[608,636,1191,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">5x</date>
longer than broad (basal width). Style with preapical lobe broadly rounded, apophysis long, slender, around ½ of total length, spine-like, narrowing towards apex. Connective “Y”- shaped, with stem longer than arms. Aedeagus with shaft curved laterally, apically directed cephalad, broad at apex with apical sclerotization of shaft, with membranous area and pair of subequal spines, basal processes of dorsal apodeme hook-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736AC8D21015C82DEB04EEAF5FA5D" blockId="2.[151,1437,831,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
Female. Hind margin of seventh sternite medially notched in new species (
<figureCitation id="13332A298D21015C8607B04EEA79FAC8" box="[1054,1123,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1935]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Nirvana spinosa sp. nov. 1. habitus, dorsal view; 2. pygofer lobe, lateral view; 3. connective, style and subgenital plates, dorsal view; 4. aedeagus, lateral view; 5. aedeagus, caudal view; 6. female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458328/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). First valvulae (
<figureCitation id="13332A298D21015C873FB04EEB89FAC9" box="[1318,1427,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,191,1176]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Nirvana spinosa sp. nov. 7, 8. Valvula I, lateral view; 9, 10. Valvula II, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
) concave dorsally and acute apically in lateral view, dorsal sculptured area extending from basal 2/3 to apex and ventral scale-like sculptured area restricted to apical portion. Second valvulae, in lateral view, tapering apically with serrations, dorsal margin with 12-14 teeth in apical half and a small tooth at base (
<figureCitation id="13332A298D21015C867EB0D5EAFBFA5D" box="[1127,1249,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,191,1176]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Nirvana spinosa sp. nov. 7, 8. Valvula I, lateral view; 9, 10. Valvula II, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31265278D21015C82DEB0FEEC68F995" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB736AC8D21015C82DEB0FEEC68F995" blockId="2.[151,1437,831,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF18D21015C82DEB0FEEB83F9B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355105" box="[199,1433,1516,1541]" collectingDate="2017-08-26" collectorName="Coll. Hassan Naveed" country="Pakistan" elevation="2291" location="Murree Hills" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97CEABE8D21015C82DEB0FEEF63F9B8" bold="true" box="[199,377,1516,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<typeStatus id="54B3880E8D21015C82DEB0FEEF18F9B8" box="[199,258,1516,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Type</typeStatus>
Material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B3880E8D21015C8399B0FEEFF6F9B8" box="[384,492,1516,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD258D21015C83E1B0FFEC15F9B9" box="[504,527,1517,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31F763C8D21015C8005B0FEEC64F9B8" box="[540,638,1516,1541]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CCF84E8D21015C8093B0FEECC1F9B8" box="[650,731,1516,1541]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Punjab</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED760778D21015C80FEB0FFED60F9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BA8D21015C828EB7E8EB9CF8F5:8ED760778D21015C80FEB0FFED60F9B8" box="[743,890,1516,1541]" country="Pakistan" name="Murree Hills" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Punjab">Murree Hills</location>
,
<elevation id="0025D19F8D21015C819EB0FEEDCDF9B9" box="[903,983,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.291" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="2291.0">
<quantity id="4CF09B498D21015C819EB0FEEDCDF9B9" box="[903,983,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.291" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="2291.0">2291m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9848D21015C81FDB0FEEA81F9B9" box="[996,1179,1516,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" value="2017-08-26">
<date id="FFB6106C8D21015C81FDB0FEEA81F9B9" box="[996,1179,1516,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" value="2017-08-26">26 August 2017</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26FD537A8D21015C86B1B0FEEB83F9B8" box="[1192,1433,1516,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Coll. Hassan Naveed</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF18D21015C828EB303EC75F995" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355110" box="[151,623,1551,1577]" collectingDate="2017-08-26" collectorName="Coll. Hassan Naveed" country="Pakistan" elevation="2291" location="Murree Hills" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B3880E8D21015C828EB303EF13F994" box="[151,265,1553,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD258D21015C830BB302EF22F995" box="[274,312,1552,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD258D21015C835AB302EF72F995" box="[323,360,1552,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31265278D21015C82DEB326EC09F899" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB736AC8D21015C82DEB326EC09F899" blockId="2.[151,1437,831,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B97CEABE8D21015C82DEB326EF21F9F0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1588,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is similar in external appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2F8D21015C818AB327EB5EF9F0" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Wesley" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Wesley" authorityYear="1988" box="[915,1348,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nirvana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B97CEABE8D21015C818AB327EA24F9F1" box="[915,1086,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Nirvana striata</emphasis>
Viraktamath &amp; Wesley
</taxonomicName>
but can be differentiated by the following characters: style with apophysis long, spine-like, aedeagus with spine-like apical sclerotization of the shaft, basal processes of dorsal apodeme foot-like, and subgenital plates about
<date id="FFB6106C8D21015C86E0B36EEB0FF928" box="[1273,1301,1660,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">5x</date>
longer than broad. Also, the female seventh sternite has the hind margin medially notched in the new species but truncate in
<emphasis id="B97CEABE8D21015C879BB3B3EEF2F961" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2F8D21015C879BB3B3EEFEF961" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Wesley" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nirvana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">N. striata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
One other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2F8D21015C83C0B3D7EC2FF961" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1900" box="[473,565,1733,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nirvana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEABE8D21015C83C0B3D7EC2FF961" box="[473,565,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Nirvana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2F8D21015C805AB3D7EDF6F960" authority="Viraktamath and Wesley" authorityName="Viraktamath and Wesley" box="[579,1004,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nirvana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
<emphasis id="B97CEABE8D21015C805AB3D7ECC9F961" box="[579,723,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">N. peculiaris</emphasis>
Viraktamath and Wesley
</taxonomicName>
from Northeast
<collectingCountry id="F31F763C8D21015C86BDB3D6EAFAF960" box="[1188,1248,1732,1757]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">India</collectingCountry>
, has paired short processes at the base of the anal tube but the processes of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2F8D21015C812AB3FBEDB1F942" authorityName="Naveed &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[819,939,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nirvana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B97CEABE8D21015C812AB3FBEDB1F942" box="[819,939,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">N. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much longer and the male genitalia are different in several other respects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31265278D21015C82DEB23DEB9CF8F5" box="[199,1414,1839,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB736AC8D21015C82DEB23DEB9CF8F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,831,1864]" box="[199,1414,1839,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B97CEABE8D21015C82DEB23DEF54F8F5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1839,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2F8D21015C805DB222EC83F8FA" authorityName="Naveed &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[580,665,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nirvana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B97CEABE8D21015C805DB222EC83F8FA" box="[580,665,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the spine-like apical sclerotization of the aedeagal shaft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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