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<document id="E39389EB4ACE4EC7D60D8141D45DA285" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d09a7f21-70b7-4db4-8223-7aba590c3622" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240932" ID-ZooBank="9E599206-EEED-4567-90A6-07B060C4C947" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461002171207" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas, Byun, Hye-Woo &amp; Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2015" docId="039C87FE6B1D7410BA9AAA7D6A79CDB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p270.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dicranoptycha gyebangsaniana Podenas, Byun &amp; Kim, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="FFA5FF866B197418BA0DAC576B46CF37" masterDocTitle="New Dicranoptycha Osten Sacken, 1859 Crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of North and South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1698564934981" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FD2415B56D5E4EEA52FD450982B8897B">New Dicranoptycha Osten Sacken, 1859 Crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of North and South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AAA5DF55BE28DBA100822CF3B9200B3">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DCC035A6991CB0F9591740C0027979C">Byun, Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="869EB4A27D46B72FE5AD0DB60AC7FEC9">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6B24FD1919A249924D63249C7488ACF8">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039C87FE6B1D7410BA9AAA7D6A79CDB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87FE6B1D7410BA9AAA7D6A79CDB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87FE6B1D7410BA9AAA7D6A79CDB2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<subSubSection id="C32F65636B1D741CBA9AAA7D6A57C951" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1D741CBA9AAA7D693DC972" blockId="4.[151,635,1578,1638]" box="[151,635,1578,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<heading id="D0C281846B1D741CBA9AAA7D693DC972" bold="true" box="[151,635,1578,1605]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1D741CBA9AAA7D693DC972" bold="true" box="[151,635,1578,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B1D741CBA9AAA7D6950C973" ID-CoL="8GZ3K" box="[151,534,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyebangsaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1D741CBA9AAA7D6950C973" bold="true" box="[151,534,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Dicranoptycha gyebangsaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257816B1D741CB810AA7C693DC972" box="[541,635,1579,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1D741CBA9AAA1A6A57C951" blockId="4.[151,635,1578,1638]" box="[151,273,1613,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
(
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B1D741CBA92AA1A6A4CC951" box="[159,266,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1361,208,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1387,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Dicranoptycha gyebangsaniana n. sp. 7, wing of holotype. 8, male genitalia of holotype, dorso-lateral view. 9, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65636B1D741CBA9AAAC26F12C999" box="[151,1108,1685,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1D741CBA9AAAC26F12C999" blockId="4.[151,1436,1685,2034]" box="[151,1108,1685,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1D741CBA9AAAC26A58C999" bold="true" box="[151,286,1685,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Etymology.</emphasis>
Species is named after the name of the mountain, where it was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65636B1D741CBACAAAEE6F9DC8F9" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1D741CBACAAAEE6884C9E5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1685,2034]" box="[199,962,1721,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1D741CBACAAAEE6AEFC9E5" bold="true" box="[199,425,1721,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B1D741CBBB5AAEE694DC9E5" box="[440,523,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1039,1061]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[167,1420,193,1018]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution maps. A, Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana n. sp. B, Dicranoptycha gyebangsaniana n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
B).
<typeStatus id="548E884A6B1D741CB83EAAED692DC9E5" box="[563,619,1722,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Type</typeStatus>
specimens:
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B1D741CB8F8AAED6805C9E5" box="[757,835,1721,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B1D741CB943AAED68F8C9E5" box="[846,958,1721,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1D741CBACAAA8A6AEBC809" blockId="4.[151,1436,1685,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1D741CBACAAA8A6A7CC9C1" bold="true" box="[199,314,1757,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<typeStatus id="548E884A6B1D741CBACAAA8A6A70C9C1" box="[199,310,1757,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
male (preserved in ethanol).
<collectingCountry id="F32276786B1D741CB889AA89680DC9C1" box="[644,843,1758,1782]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
, Nodong-ri, Yongpyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do, Mt. Gyebangsan, [approximate coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502F6B1D741CB935AB566880C82D" box="[824,966,1793,1818]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" precision="1" value="37.697735">N37.697736</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502F6B1D741CB9DEAB566F29C82D" box="[979,1135,1793,1818]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" precision="1" value="128.47624">E128.476243</geoCoordinate>
], 2008.
<date id="FF8B10286B1D741CBEC8AB556FBAC82D" box="[1221,1276,1794,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2003-10">X.03</date>
, malaise trap, coll. K. G. Kim, (
<collectionCode id="ED24AE2D6B1D741CBB55AB716AE7C809" box="[344,417,1830,1854]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">NIBR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1D741CBACAAB1E6FB9C89D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1685,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1D741CBACAAB1E6A03C855" bold="true" box="[199,325,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<typeStatus id="548E884A6B1D741CBACAAB1E6A07C855" box="[199,321,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B1D741CBB40AB1D6AE8C855" box="[333,430,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(preserved in ethanol), topotypic, (
<collectionCode id="ED24AE2D6B1D741CB934AB1D68C4C855" box="[825,898,1866,1890]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">NIBR</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B1D741CB998AB1D68B1C855" box="[917,1015,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(preserved in ethanol), same locality, 2008.07.1908.12, malaise trap, coll. H.Y. Seo &amp; K.G. Kim, (
<collectionCode id="ED24AE2D6B1D741CB959AB3968DBC8B1" box="[852,925,1902,1926]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">NIBR</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D33FD616B1D741CB9BCAB396F59C8B1" box="[945,1055,1901,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="F32276786B1D741CBE9BAB396E18C8B1" box="[1174,1374,1902,1926]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
, #37, Hill 1468, 16 mi NW Chunchon, 127°30E, 38°00N,
<date id="FF8B10286B1D741CB8FBABC668D2C89D" box="[758,916,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="1954-09-16">16 Sept. 1954</date>
, 4300, George W. Byers, (KU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1D741CBACAABE26F9DC8F9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1685,2034]" box="[199,1243,1973,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
This species was also compared with the
<typeStatus id="548E884A6B1D741CB89BABE269BEC8F9" box="[662,760,1973,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B1D741CB910ABE26F91C8F9" authority="Alexander, 1935" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" box="[797,1239,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1D741CB910ABE26F52C8F9" box="[797,1044,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Dicranoptycha vulpes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B196B1D741CBE17ABE26F91C8F9" author="Alexander" box="[1050,1239,1973,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1935) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIV. Philippine Journal of Science, 56, 525 - 562." type="journal article" year="1935">Alexander, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65636B1D741DBACAAB8E6965CE53" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1D741DBACAAB8E6965CE53" blockId="4.[151,1436,1685,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2024]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1D741CBACAAB8E6A07C8C5" bold="true" box="[199,321,2009,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from other species in the genus by wing venation, structure of male genitalia and ovipositor. Outer gonostylus of male genitalia sickle-shaped with serrated posterior margin. Inner gonostylus approximately as long as outer gonostylus, wide and fleshy and blunt-apexed. Lateral process of lateral apodeme of vesica straight, narrowed distally and point-apexed. Anterior apodemes of vesica are separate, resembling short blunt pegs. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B1C741DBBA5AD536AA8CE2B" box="[424,494,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1361,208,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1387,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Dicranoptycha gyebangsaniana n. sp. 7, wing of holotype. 8, male genitalia of holotype, dorso-lateral view. 9, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with tenth tergite and cerci generally yellow, eigth sternite dark brown or black, hypovalvae reddish—dark brown. Cercus fleshy, setose, with wide-rounded apex. Hypovalvae wide, setose, reaching to about middle of cercus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65636B1C741DBACAAD386FC3C8F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1C741DBACAAD3868B0CAFB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBACAAD386A14CEBF" bold="true" box="[199,338,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B1C741DBB6DAD386A88CEBF" box="[352,462,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1361,208,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1387,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Dicranoptycha gyebangsaniana n. sp. 7, wing of holotype. 8, male genitalia of holotype, dorso-lateral view. 9, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
). Adult, male (
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DB878AD2669CECEBF" box="[629,648,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">N</emphasis>
=1). General color of thorax dark brown, that of abdomen light brown. Body length
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DBB2AADC36A39CE9B" box="[295,383,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DB817ADC36935CE9B" box="[538,627,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DB870ADC369FFCE9A" box="[637,697,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Head</emphasis>
: dark gray, frontally somewhat light gray, posteriorly dark brown, but getting lighter towards posterior edge, densely pruinose. Dorsal part of head covered with long erect brown setae. Vertex medium wide, approximately as wide as length of rostrum. Length of antenna
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DBEE7AD8B6E0FCEC3" box="[1258,1353,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
. Scape cylindrical, light reddish brown. Pedicel widening distally, somewhat lighter than scape. Flagellum 14-segmented, light reddish-brown at base, turning yellow towards distal end. Basal flagellomere yellowish at base. Basal segments short, oval, more distal flagellomeres elongate, nearly cylindrical. Apical flagellomere elongate, nearly as long as penultimate. Verticils long, brown, approximately 1.5 times as long as respective segments. Short pubescence, covering segments whitish. Rostrum, palpi and mouth parts brown.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBE13AED86F29CD9F" box="[1054,1135,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Thorax</emphasis>
: reddish brown. Pronotum lighter posteriorly. Mesonotal prescutum brown, longitudinal stripes indistinct, pseudosutural fovea light brown. Scutal lobes same color as prescutum. Scutellum dark brown frontally, slightly paler laterally and posteriorly. Mediotergite brown, but frontal part somewhat darker. Pleuron brown with indistinct dark brown longitudinal stripe, ventral part of katepisternum light brown. Wing (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B1C741DB91AAF48681ACC0F" box="[791,860,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1361,208,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1387,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Dicranoptycha gyebangsaniana n. sp. 7, wing of holotype. 8, male genitalia of holotype, dorso-lateral view. 9, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) brownish, prearcular area and costal field lighter. Stigma indistinct, not darker than remaining wing area. Most veins are light brown, veins at wing base and in costal area yellowish. Venation:
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBBB1AF3F6A98CCB3" box="[444,478,872,900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Sc1</emphasis>
long, reaching distinctly beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBE3DAF3E6F0ACCB7" box="[1072,1100,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBE56AF3F6F3BCCB3" box="[1115,1149,872,900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Sc2</emphasis>
close to
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBEEEAF3F6E43CCB3" box="[1251,1285,872,900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Sc1</emphasis>
tip.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBF34AF3E6E13CCB7" box="[1337,1365,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Rs</emphasis>
short, distinctly arched at base.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBBBAAFC76A96CC9C" box="[439,464,912,939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">R3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DB805AFC76967CC9C" box="[520,545,912,939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">R4</emphasis>
long and parallel to each other and both distinctly arched before wing margin, thus cell
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBB08AFE16A6CCCE5" box="[261,298,950,978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">r1+2</emphasis>
very wide at wing margin. Discal cell long and narrow, about 2.7 times as long as wide. Basal deflection of
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBB26AF8A6A22CCCE" box="[299,356,989,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">CuA1</emphasis>
distinctly beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DB90BAF8A685BCCC3" box="[774,797,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">M</emphasis>
, approximately at one-fourth of discal cells length. Both anal veins long and nearly straight. Anal angle medium-sized, posterior margin widely rounded. Length of male halter
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DBAD3A8706A71CB08" box="[222,311,1063,1087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
. Halter pale, just base slightly infuscated. Coxae and trochanters obscure yellow, just frontal face of fore coxae brownish. Distal margin of trochanter narrowly rimmed with black. Femur obscure yellow getting dark brown at distal third. Tibiae and basal tarsomere yellow, distal tarsomeres brown. Legs covered with very short, semi-erect brown setae. Femur II:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DB83EA8C469D6CB9C" box="[563,656,1171,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
, tibiae II:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DB91FA8C46836CB9C" box="[786,880,1171,1196]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
, tarsus II: 7.0 mm long. Claw simple, without additional spines.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBB67A8E06A92CBE7" box="[362,468,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Abdomen</emphasis>
: light brown, covered with yellowish erect setae. Basal tergite and base of second tergite dark brown. Caudal segments slightly darker than remainder of abdomen. Lateral margins of tergites with indistinct darker stripe extending along whole abdomen. Sternites uniformly yellow, except first sternite, which is brownish. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B1C741DBBDCA9746952CA0C" box="[465,532,1315,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1361,208,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1387,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Dicranoptycha gyebangsaniana n. sp. 7, wing of holotype. 8, male genitalia of holotype, dorso-lateral view. 9, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) brown. Ninth tergite widely concave. Gonocoxite simple, elongate-oval. Outer gonostylus sickle-shaped, wide at base, pointed and blackened at apex, posterior margin serrated. Inner gonostylus approximately as long as outer gonostylus, wide and fleshy, with blunt apex and covered with sparse setae. Lateral process of lateral apodeme of vesica (interbase, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B196B1C741DB951A9D868A6CA90" author="Stary" box="[860,992,1423,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" refString="Stary, J. (1972) European species of the genus Dicranoptycha Osten Sacken (Diptera, Tipulidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 69, 401 - 416." type="journal article" year="1972">Starý, 1972</bibRefCitation>
) straight, narrowed distally and pointapexed. Anterior apodemes of vesica are separate, resemble short blunt pegs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1C741DBACAA98069E5C84C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
Female (
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBB23A98F6A07CAD8" box="[302,321,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">N</emphasis>
=4). Body length
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DB819A98069E9CAD8" box="[532,687,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="10.9" valueMax="11.9" valueMin="9.9">9.911.9 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DB959A98068B9CAD8" box="[852,1023,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="10.9" valueMin="10.1">10.110.9 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBE00A9806F0FCAC7" box="[1037,1097,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Head</emphasis>
: grayish dark brown. Vertex approximately as wide as in male. Antenna
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DB8A9A9AC680AC924" box="[676,844,1531,1556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.65">1.652.10 mm</quantity>
long, proximal part same color as in male, distal segments pale yellow. Apical segment slightly longer than penultimate.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DB9DCAA486F64C90F" box="[977,1058,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Thorax</emphasis>
: General color of thorax grayish brown, prescutal stripes missing, just central part of prescutum somewhat darkened. Length of halter
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DBF21AA146B80C948" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.25">1.251.55 mm</quantity>
. Coxae light brownish yellow, trochanters yellow. Femorae, tibiae and first tarsomeres yellow with slightly darkened distal ends. Remaining tarsomeres dark brown. Femur I:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DB989AADC689AC994" box="[900,988,1675,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DBE04AADC6FD4C994" box="[1033,1170,1675,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.449999999999999" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="7.449999999999999" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="7.3">7.37.6 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DBEC4AADC6E14C994" box="[1225,1362,1675,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.949999999999999" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="7.949999999999999" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.7">7.78.2 mm</quantity>
, tibiae I:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DBABCAAF86A4AC9F0" box="[177,268,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DBB30AAF86A8FC9F0" box="[317,457,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.7">7.78.4 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DB809AAF869D6C9F0" box="[516,656,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="8.2">8.29.3 mm</quantity>
, tarsus I:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DB90EAAF86818C9F0" box="[771,862,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DB982AAF86F5DC9F0" box="[911,1051,1711,1736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.949999999999999" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="6.949999999999999" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="5.8">5.88.1 mm</quantity>
, III: 6.17.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBF27AAF86ED2C9FF" box="[1322,1428,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Abdomen</emphasis>
: same color as in male. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B1C741DB833AA8469C1C9DC" box="[574,647,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1361,208,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[200,1387,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Dicranoptycha gyebangsaniana n. sp. 7, wing of holotype. 8, male genitalia of holotype, dorso-lateral view. 9, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with ninth and tenth tergites and eigth sternite brownish at base, yellowish posteriorly, cerci and hypovalvae yellow. Cercus elongate nearly parallel-sided, just slightly widened at approximately two-thirds of length, fleshy, setose and blunt-apexed. Dorsal margin of eigth sternite slightly sinuous. Hypovalve long and straight, point-apexed, setae on dorsal margin long and distinct. Tip of hypovalvae reaches approximately to the middle of cercus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1C741DBACAABD06F4CC8A8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,1034,1927,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBACAABD06A06C897" bold="true" box="[199,320,1927,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Elevation.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected at altitude of approximately
<quantity id="4CCD9B0D6B1C741DB9A3ABD06F40C8A8" box="[942,1030,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1C741DBACAABFC6FC3C8F3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,1157,1963,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBACAABFC6ADFC8F3" bold="true" box="[199,409,1963,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Period of activity.</emphasis>
Adults are flying from late July through the beginning of October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65636B1C741DBACAAB9868C5C8D0" box="[199,899,1999,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1C741DBACAAB9868C5C8D0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,899,1999,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1C741DBACAAB986A1FC8DF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1999,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Distribution</emphasis>
. Northern and north-eastern part of
<collectingCountry id="F32276786B1C741DB8E3AB986838C8D0" box="[750,894,1999,2024]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4A66606B1F741EBA9AAB296A32C8C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240936/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" targetBox="[311,1282,205,1882]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1F741EBA9AAB296A32C8C6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1918,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1F741EBA9AAB296A7DC8A3" bold="true" box="[151,315,1918,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">FIGURES 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B1F741EBB4FAB286917C8A2" box="[322,593,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolongata">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1F741EBB4FAB286917C8A2" box="[322,593,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Dicranoptycha prolongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 4, wing. 5, male genitalia, dorsal view. 6, ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: aa, anterior apodeme of vesica; ap, aedeagal process; arc, arculus; cerc, cercus; d, discal cell; gonx, gonocoxite; h, humerus; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; i gonst, inner gonostylus; l p, lateral process of lateral apodeme of vesica; o gonst, outer gonostylus; st, sternite; tg, tergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4A66606B1E741FBA9AABF76AB9C8E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" targetBox="[223,1361,208,1914]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B1E741FBA9AABF76AB9C8E1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1952,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1E741FBA9AABF76A7CC881" bold="true" box="[151,314,1952,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">FIGURES 79.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B1E741FBB4DABF669C5C880" box="[320,643,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyebangsaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1E741FBB4DABF669C5C880" box="[320,643,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">Dicranoptycha gyebangsaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257816B1E741FB884ABF66984C881" box="[649,706,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B1E741FB884ABF66984C881" bold="true" box="[649,706,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
7, wing of holotype. 8, male genitalia of holotype, dorso-lateral view. 9, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32F65636B117410BACAACC06A79CDB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B117410BACAACC069C2CE9B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BACAACC06A0ACF87" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Discussion.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410B829ACC068CACF87" box="[548,908,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyebangsaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B829ACC068CACF87" box="[548,908,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Dicranoptycha gyebangsaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B99BACC0689ECF87" bold="true" box="[918,984,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257816B117410B99BACC0689ECF87" box="[918,984,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resemble that of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410BEA8ACCE6B94CFE3" authority="Alexander, 1924" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BEA8ACCE6E5ECF87" box="[1189,1304,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. venosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B196B117410BF2CACC06B94CFE3" author="Alexander" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1924) New or little-known crane flies from northern Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 531 - 611." type="journal article" year="1924">Alexander, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. They have a similar ninth tergum, gonostyli and lateral processes of lateral apodemes of vesica. The most distinct difference is in the anterior apodemes of the vesica. Anterior apodemes are separate, resembling the short blunt pegs in
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410BB38AD526957CE2A" box="[309,529,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyebangsaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BB38AD526957CE2A" box="[309,529,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. gyebangsaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257816B117410B817AD53691DCE2A" box="[538,603,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B817AD53691DCE2A" bold="true" box="[538,603,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and united at the base resembling the fish-tail like process in
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410BF27AD526EDACE2B" box="[1322,1436,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BF27AD526EDACE2B" box="[1322,1436,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. venosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B117410BA92AD706BBECE77" box="[159,248,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,260,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1317]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 14. Dicranoptycha venosa, male genitalia, dorsal view. Specimen from Kunashir Island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240939/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410BB1CAD7E6AB7CE77" box="[273,497,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyebangsaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BB1CAD7E6AB7CE77" box="[273,497,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. gyebangsaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257816B117410BBF1AD706907CE77" box="[508,577,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BBF1AD706907CE77" bold="true" box="[508,577,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
abdomen is light brown, that of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410B9DEAD7E6F0FCE77" box="[979,1097,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B9DEAD7E6F0FCE77" box="[979,1097,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. venosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctly dark brown.
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410BF8CAD7E6A09CE52" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyebangsaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BF8CAD7E6A09CE52" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. gyebangsaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257816B117410BB55AD1B6ADFCE52" box="[344,409,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BB55AD1B6ADFCE52" bold="true" box="[344,409,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unique among East Palaearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410B9AEAD1B6F0DCE52" box="[931,1099,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B9AEAD1B6F0DCE52" box="[931,1099,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Dicranoptycha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its very short wing radial sector. Cercus of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410BB50AD26697FCEBF" box="[349,569,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyebangsaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BB50AD26697FCEBF" box="[349,569,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. gyebangsaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257816B117410B84CAD3869C7CEBF" box="[577,641,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B84CAD3869C7CEBF" bold="true" box="[577,641,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
ovipositor is long and narrow, thus distinctly differs from shorter and wider cercus in related species (
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B117410BBF1ADC3690ACE9A" box="[508,588,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[311,1282,205,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[292,1309,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Dicranoptycha prolongata. 4, wing. 5, male genitalia, dorsal view. 6, ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: aa, anterior apodeme of vesica; ap, aedeagal process; arc, arculus; cerc, cercus; d, discal cell; gonx, gonocoxite; h, humerus; hyp vlv, hypogynial valve; i gonst, inner gonostylus; l p, lateral process of lateral apodeme of vesica; o gonst, outer gonostylus; st, sternite; tg, tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240936/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E2A6D6B117410B85AADC36930CE9B" box="[599,630,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1423,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 13. Dicranoptycha buksubaeksaniana n. sp. 10, wing of female. 11, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal view. 12, ventral view of KOH cleared paratype ovipositor. 13, ovipositor of paratype, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36E86B117410BACAADE06A79CDB2" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
The general body coloration of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410B821ADEE6840CEE7" box="[556,774,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyebangsaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B821ADEE6840CEE7" box="[556,774,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. gyebangsaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257816B117410B900ADE0680BCEE7" box="[781,845,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B900ADE0680BCEE7" bold="true" box="[781,845,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410BE10ADEE6E0ACEE7" authority="Alexander, 1935" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" box="[1053,1356,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BE10ADEE6FC1CEE7" box="[1053,1159,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. vulpes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B196B117410BE82ADE06E0ACEE7" author="Alexander" box="[1167,1356,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1935) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIV. Philippine Journal of Science, 56, 525 - 562." type="journal article" year="1935">Alexander, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which is known from Sichuan Province of
<collectingCountry id="F32276786B117410B845AD8B69C9CEC2" box="[584,655,476,501]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">China</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410B893AD8A684BCEC2" box="[670,781,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B893AD8A684BCEC2" box="[670,781,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. vulpes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from females, thus comparison of male genitalia is impossible at this time of writing. The wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410B964AE56689FCD2F" box="[873,985,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B964AE56689FCD2F" box="[873,985,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. vulpes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a longer radial sector than in
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410BF8CAE566A09CD0A" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyebangsaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BF8CAE566A09CD0A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. gyebangsaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257816B117410BB5AAE736ADFCD0A" box="[343,409,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BB5AAE736ADFCD0A" bold="true" box="[343,409,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The thorax of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410B84AAE7269F5CD0A" box="[583,691,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B84AAE7269F5CD0A" box="[583,691,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. vulpes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uniformly yellow, that of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410B9F2AE726F9DCD0A" box="[1023,1243,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyebangsaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B9F2AE726F9DCD0A" box="[1023,1243,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. gyebangsaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257816B117410BEE9AE736E63CD0A" box="[1252,1317,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BEE9AE736E63CD0A" bold="true" box="[1252,1317,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is reddish brown. The cercus of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410BB94AE1E6931CD57" box="[409,631,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyebangsaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BB94AE1E6931CD57" box="[409,631,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. gyebangsaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257816B117410B88CAE106985CD57" box="[641,707,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410B88CAE106985CD57" bold="true" box="[641,707,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has widely rounded apex, distal part of cercus in
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6B6B117410BF1FAE1E6E38CD57" box="[1298,1406,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpes">
<emphasis id="B941EAFA6B117410BF1FAE1E6E38CD57" box="[1298,1406,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">D. vulpes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is wedge-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>