treatments-xml/data/4C/1B/87/4C1B87B83231FFCE9EC0FB18FD6CFE3A.xml

<document id="A8C7B7876157EEF1D76D39CD1075709A" ID-CLB-Dataset="298611" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v137i1.2017.a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f12f1bce-92b3-447d-905e-1fe82f81b0bc" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11558489" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718070688624" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dove, Carla J., Saucier, Jacob, Whatton, James F., Schmidt, Brian &amp; Roble, Houssein R." docDate="2017" docId="4C1B87B83231FFCE9EC0FB18FD6CFE3A" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.137.1.67-70.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 137 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.25226/bboc.v137i1.2017.a3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.1:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Locustella fluviatilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="B022FFC03230FFCC9E50FFABFFF3FFD2" masterDocTitle="First record of River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis and additional records for Plain Nightjar Caprimulgus inornatus and Lesser Masked Weaver Ploceus intermedius in Djibouti" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1718659978327" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6546CAFB8400C50A7B69482C35BBF080">First record of River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis and additional records for Plain Nightjar Caprimulgus inornatus and Lesser Masked Weaver Ploceus intermedius in Djibouti</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59E2E52E94EFC531403B2B11BDAB6474">Dove, Carla J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A6EA25E5CC9786403CCD65BE6A8C956">Whatton, James F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E265D47EB04667F39C33D8B140D8E51D">Schmidt, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="03B24D2D3231FFCD9F3DFB18FDCEFB19" ID-CoL="72LK9" authority="(Wolf, 1810)" box="[365,573,1203,1227]" class="Aves" family="Locustellidae" genus="Locustella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="F6C6EABC3231FFCD9F3DFB18FDCEFB19" box="[365,573,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Locustella fluviatilis</emphasis>
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Breeds in central and 
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east to south-west Siberia and north-west 
<collectingCountry id="BCA5763E3231FFCD9A52FB78FB7BFB39" box="[1026,1160,1235,1259]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, and is a long-distance migrant to the 
<location id="C16D60753231FFCD9C0EFB58FCD1FAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C1B87B83231FFCE9EC0FB18FD6CFE3A:C16D60753231FFCD9C0EFB58FCD1FAD9" box="[606,802,1267,1291]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Rift Valley in September" municipality="central Rift Valley" name="southern African" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">southern African</location>
countries of 
<collectingCountry id="BCA5763E3231FFCD9D97FB58FE7BFAF8" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Zambia, Malawi, Botswana, Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BCA5763E3231FFCD9FC8FAB9FDDFFAF8" box="[408,556,1298,1322]" name="Mozambique" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
and northern 
<collectingCountry id="BCA5763E3231FFCD9C8CFAB9FC83FAF8" box="[732,880,1298,1322]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, probably migrating via narrow routes through the Middle East and north-east Africa (Pearson 2006). 
<collectorName id="694753783231FFCD9DA5FA99FBD1FA98" box="[1013,1058,1330,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Ash</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="694753783231FFCD9A13FA99FB7FFA98" box="[1091,1164,1330,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Atkins</collectorName>
(2009) and Redman 
<emphasis id="F6C6EABC3231FFCD9F3EFAF8FE6AFAB8" box="[366,409,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
. (2011) listed it as an uncommon passage migrant in the 
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central 
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</collectingMunicipality>
–November and April–May but did not list any records for 
<collectingCountry id="BCA5763E3231FFCD9A7AFAD9FB7CFA58" box="[1066,1167,1394,1418]" name="Djibouti" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
. 
<specimenCount id="D2B4FD273231FFCD9EC0FA38FEB3FA78" box="[144,320,1426,1450]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
were obtained during the spring 2014 survey. On 
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<collectingDate id="A048E9863231FFCD9DC9FA38FBC3FA79" box="[921,1072,1427,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" value="2014-05-11">11 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, a male (
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) was found dead on the ground under a small sapling between the armoury building and the religious chapel at Camp Lemonnier. The specimen was prepared as a skeleton (feathers saved), body mass was 
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, the stomach was empty, and heavy fat was noted at the time of preparation. The testes were minute (2 × 
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). Another specimen (
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) was collected on 
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<collectingDate id="A048E9863231FFCD9C41F998FD52F999" box="[529,673,1587,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" value="2014-05-13">13 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
on the beach near Camp Lemonnier. Prior to collection, the bird was observed skulking inside a small isolated bush among the sand dunes. This specimen was prepared as a study skin with a partial skeleton. The bird was a male (testes; left = 3 × 
<quantity id="034A9B4B3232FFCE9FCFFF3BFE10FF75" box="[415,483,144,168]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, right = 2 × 
<quantity id="034A9B4B3232FFCE9C39FF3BFD58FF7A" box="[617,683,144,168]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
) and the skull was 25% pneumatized. The preparation notes record extremely heavy fat and body mass was 
<quantity id="034A9B4B3232FFCE9D27FF1BFC48FF1A" box="[887,955,176,200]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.46" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" unit="g" value="24.6">24.6 g</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C40D36AE3232FFCE9E90FF7BFD6CFE3A" blockId="2.[144,1165,144,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
We did not record any additional River Warblers during the winter 2016 (
<date id="B00C106E3232FFCE9DABFF7BFEE7FEDA" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="2016-02-01" valueMax="2016-03-02" valueMin="2016-02-01">1 February–2 March 2016</date>
) survey. DNA barcoding (Hebert 
<emphasis id="F6C6EABC3232FFCE9CC8FF5AFD37FEDA" box="[664,708,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2003) was conducted on 
<collectionCode id="A2A3AE6B3232FFCE9DBAFF5BFBCBFEDA" box="[1002,1080,240,264]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
647822 and the resulting mtCOI sequence was run through a 
<collectionCode id="A2A3AE6B3232FFCE9D47FEBBFC95FEFA" box="[791,870,272,296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">BLAST</collectionCode>
search (
<date id="B00C106E3232FFCE9D9CFEBBFB71FEFA" box="[972,1154,272,296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="2015-12">December 2015</date>
). The top hit was GQ482077 (
<taxonomicName id="03B24D2D3232FFCE9F8BFE9AFDAFFE9A" box="[475,604,304,328]" class="Aves" family="Locustellidae" genus="Locustella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="F6C6EABC3232FFCE9F8BFE9AFDAFFE9A" box="[475,604,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">L. fluviatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with 100% pairwise identity and 99.7% query coverage. The mtCOI sequences for this specimen is deposited in GenBank (
<collectionCode id="A2A3AE6B3232FFCE9A5AFEFBFBC2FEBA" box="[1034,1073,336,360]" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
722455). Morphologically, the streaked breast and pale-tipped undertail-coverts separate this species from the closely related Savi’s Warbler 
<taxonomicName id="03B24D2D3232FFCE9C01FE3AFD15FE7A" baseAuthorityName="Savi" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[593,742,400,424]" class="Aves" family="Locustellidae" genus="Locustella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscinioides">
<emphasis id="F6C6EABC3232FFCE9C01FE3AFD15FE7A" box="[593,742,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">L. luscinioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has been recently recorded in 
<collectingCountry id="BCA5763E3232FFCE9EC0FE1BFF1FFE1A" box="[144,236,432,456]" name="Djibouti" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
(Hering 
<emphasis id="F6C6EABC3232FFCE9F02FE1AFE8EFE1A" box="[338,381,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2015). Heavy fat reserves and reduced testes size on both specimens indicates that these individuals were migrants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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