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<document id="5DC0BF53B42A7705ACAD0C9D52F6E6B6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157556" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2275c74-94d6-4d15-a3db-96b646c4d884" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157556" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461021337671" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ribeiro, Suzi M. &amp; Muricy, Guilherme" docDate="2004" docId="03E0FE6F0173A451A2376D703422FD33" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00557.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 557" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tethya brasiliana Ribeiro &amp; Muricy, 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFD986170170A457A33F6C6C300CFFAD" masterDocTitle="Four new sympatric species of Tethya (Demospongiae: Hadromerida) from Abrolhos Archipelago (Bahia State, Brazil)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698570220253" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ADB5902BA8DF28CCBC4984F8897A2E13">Four new sympatric species of Tethya (Demospongiae: Hadromerida) from Abrolhos Archipelago (Bahia State, Brazil)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61360BA649F343871D5E1C86FE906065">Ribeiro, Suzi M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C946975F95840684D2E85FD53B2F434">Muricy, Guilherme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0880C4B6880F652B7B1DB36A86A14604">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="882A2BC399FE80AD669D71A127B53612" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157556</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E0FE6F0173A451A2376D703422FD33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119603023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0FE6F0173A451A2376D703422FD33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0FE6F0173A451A2376D703422FD33" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C3531CF20173A454A2376D703216FEF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF64F790173A454A2376D703233FE98" blockId="3.[264,575,283,345]" box="[264,575,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0BEF8150173A454A2376D703233FE98" bold="true" box="[264,575,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0173A454A2376D703233FE98" bold="true" box="[264,575,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0173A454A2376D7031D5FE9B" box="[264,473,284,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0173A454A2376D7031D5FE9B" bold="true" box="[264,473,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tethya brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E2E100173A454A2DE6D773233FE98" box="[481,575,283,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF64F790173A454A2376D533216FEF4" blockId="3.[264,575,283,345]" box="[264,538,319,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="137253FC0173A454A22E6D53315AFEF4" box="[273,342,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,974,998]" captionTargetBox="[285,1296,317,944]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1315,309,966]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. In situ close­ups of three species of Tethya from Abrolhos Archipelago, Brazil. A, B, Tethya brasiliana sp. nov. (paratypes); C, Tethya ignis sp. nov. (holotype); D, Tethya rubra sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169080/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–B, 3,
<tableCitation id="C6CB7AC20173A454A2866D533202FEF4" box="[441,526,319,345]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,352,1217,1241]" captionTargetBox="[267,1317,1411,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of spicules of Tethya brasiliana sp. nov. (m). Main and accessory strongyloxeas, n = 30. Microscleres and width of strongyloxeas, n = 10. Underlined numbers indicate mean values. ** Holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF361FF10174A453A23768AD3213FA8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="DF361FF10174A453A23768AD3213FA8B">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3531CF20173A454A2376DE23205FC94" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF64F790173A454A2376DE232F0FE7C" blockId="3.[264,1323,398,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0173A454A2376DE2318DFE05" bold="true" box="[264,385,398,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54F2F1DB0173A454A2376DE23170FE05" box="[264,380,398,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
UFRJPOR 4670 A, Redonda Island, Abrolhos Archipelago, Bahia State,
<collectingCountry id="F35E0FE90173A454A7E36DE3352BFE04" box="[1244,1319,399,425]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A2376DDB318EFE7C" box="[264,386,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1997-10-30">30/x/1997</date>
, intertidal zone, coll. G. Muricy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF64F790173A454A2076DB23205FC94" blockId="3.[264,1323,398,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0173A454A2076DB231B0FE55" bold="true" box="[312,444,478,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54F2F1DB0173A454A2076DB231BBFE55" box="[312,439,478,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
UFRJPOR 4670b and UFRJPOR 4676 (Redonda Is.,
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A7736DB334C9FE54" box="[1100,1221,479,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1997-10-30">30/x/1997</date>
, coll. G. Muricy),
<collectionCode id="ED58D7BC0173A454A2496E6B31C8FD8C" box="[374,452,519,545]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5309 (between Redonda and Siriba Islands,
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A0F06E6B345EFD8C" box="[975,1106,519,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-03-03">03/iii/2002</date>
,
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A7616E6B34ADFD8C" box="[1118,1185,519,545]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
depth, coll. E. Vilanova),
<collectionCode id="ED58D7BC0173A454A2926E4331F7FDE4" box="[429,507,559,585]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5310 (Siriba Is.,
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A1F26E43335DFDE4" box="[717,849,559,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-03-04">04/iii/2002</date>
, coll. E. Esteves),
<collectionCode id="ED58D7BC0173A454A70F6E433472FDE4" box="[1072,1150,559,585]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5312a–c (Ilha Redonda,
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A2B96E3B3205FDDC" box="[390,521,599,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-03-03">03/iii/2002</date>
, coll. S. Ribeiro),
<collectionCode id="ED58D7BC0173A454A1C56E3B3344FDDC" box="[762,840,599,625]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5313 (Siriba Is.,
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A70F6E3B34BFFDDC" box="[1072,1203,599,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-03-02">02/iii/2002</date>
, colls. S. Ribeiro &amp; E. Esteves),
<collectionCode id="ED58D7BC0173A454A1256E133264FD34" box="[538,616,639,665]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5314 (Siriba Is.,
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A0096E1333B5FD34" box="[822,953,639,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-03-03">03/iii/2002</date>
, colls. E. Esteves &amp; G. Muricy,
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A2376ECB3143FD6C" box="[264,335,679,705]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
depth),
<collectionCode id="ED58D7BC0173A454A2886ECB3209FD6C" box="[439,517,679,705]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5317a–b (Redonda Is.,
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A0126ECB33BCFD6C" box="[813,944,679,705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-03-03">03/iii/2002</date>
, coll. S. Ribeiro),
<collectionCode id="ED58D7BC0173A454A7A96ECB34E8FD6C" box="[1174,1252,679,705]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5318 (Siriba Is.,
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A2B16EA3321EFD44" box="[398,530,719,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-03-02">02/iii/2002</date>
, colls. S. Ribeiro &amp; E. Esteves),
<collectionCode id="ED58D7BC0173A454A09E6EA333E3FD44" box="[929,1007,719,745]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5319 (Redonda Is.,
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A7DA6EA3314AFCBC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-03-02">02/iii/ 2002</date>
, coll. G. Muricy), all from Abrolhos Archipelago, and from intertidal zone when depth is not specified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3531CF20173A454A2076F2A342EFC24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF64F790173A454A2076F2A342EFC24" blockId="3.[264,1323,398,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0173A454A2076F2A31BBFCCD" bold="true" box="[312,439,838,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0173A454A2F56F2B3218FCCD" box="[458,532,839,864]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0173A454A2F56F2B3218FCCD" box="[458,532,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tethya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
green or yellow externally and yellowish orange internally. Micrasters are strongylasters, microspherasters and microoxyasters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3531CF20173A454A2076FFA329BF92C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF64F790173A454A2076FFA31D9FBD4" blockId="3.[264,1323,398,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0173A454A2076FFA31C3FC1D" bold="true" box="[312,463,918,944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
Body spherical or hemispherical (
<figureCitation id="137253FC0173A454A0596FFB33A0FC1C" box="[870,940,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,974,998]" captionTargetBox="[285,1296,317,944]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[272,1315,309,966]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. In situ close­ups of three species of Tethya from Abrolhos Archipelago, Brazil. A, B, Tethya brasiliana sp. nov. (paratypes); C, Tethya ignis sp. nov. (holotype); D, Tethya rubra sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169080/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–B, 3A),
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A7106FFB34BFFC1C" box="[1071,1203,919,945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A20B6FD331BAFC74" box="[308,438,959,985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–2.5 cm</quantity>
high. Colour in life yellow or green externally, yellowish orange internally; it becomes whitish or pinkish in alcohol. Surface covered by well­developed or flattened tubercles. Buds supported by stalks (up to
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A1CA68633335FB84" box="[757,825,1039,1065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long) or attached to sponge surface. Oscules dispersed, hardly visible (up to
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A190685B32F9FBFC" box="[687,757,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter), retracted in alcohol. Cortex firm, choanosome soft.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF64F790173A454A20768EB333AFAB4" blockId="3.[264,1323,398,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0173A454A20768EB320DFB0D" box="[312,513,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cortical skeleton</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137253FC0173A454A12E68EB325AFB0C" box="[529,598,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[285,1298,324,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,309,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tethya brasiliana sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (UFRJPOR 4670 A); B and C, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; D, strongyloxea; E, spherasters and strongylasters; F, microspheraster; G, strongylaster and microoxyaster; H, microoxyaster. B – D, LM; E – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B–C). Cortical layer
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A07368EB33FDFB0C" box="[844,1009,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="750.0">750–2000 m</quantity>
thick. Megasclere bundles with terminal fans,
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A2D268C33299FB64" box="[493,661,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0625" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.625" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1062.5" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="625.0">625–1500 m</quantity>
; sometimes they may be branched in up to five brushes. Spherasters and tylasters are abundant and distributed throughout the cortex. Lacunae may be rare or abundant (
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A2C468933295FAB4" box="[507,665,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">100–300 mm</quantity>
in diameter).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF64F790173A454A207694A31DFFA3C" blockId="3.[264,1323,398,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0173A454A207694A3246FAED" bold="true" box="[312,586,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Choanosomal skeleton</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137253FC0173A454A166694B3292FAEC" box="[601,670,1319,1345]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[285,1298,324,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,309,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tethya brasiliana sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (UFRJPOR 4670 A); B and C, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; D, strongyloxea; E, spherasters and strongylasters; F, microspheraster; G, strongylaster and microoxyaster; H, microoxyaster. B – D, LM; E – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Strongylasters uncommon. Spherasters and strongylasters distributed more densely in the outer choanosome, becoming rare towards the center of the sponge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF64F790173A454A20769F3329BF92C" blockId="3.[264,1323,398,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0173A454A20769F33196FA15" box="[312,410,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spicules</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="C6CB7AC20173A454A29669F3320EFA14" box="[425,514,1439,1465]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,352,1217,1241]" captionTargetBox="[267,1317,1411,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of spicules of Tethya brasiliana sp. nov. (m). Main and accessory strongyloxeas, n = 30. Microscleres and width of strongyloxeas, n = 10. Underlined numbers indicate mean values. ** Holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF361FF10174A453A23768AD3213FA8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="DF361FF10174A453A23768AD3213FA8B">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Main strongyloxea, 448–852–
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A0BF69F333E6FA14" box="[896,1002,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1475.0">1475 m</quantity>
long by
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A76B69F334B6FA14" box="[1108,1210,1439,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1929-11-02">
2–11–
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A7A269F334B6FA14" box="[1181,1210,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="29.0">29</quantity>
</date>
m wide (
<figureCitation id="137253FC0173A454A22E69AB3159FA4C" box="[273,341,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[285,1298,324,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,309,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tethya brasiliana sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (UFRJPOR 4670 A); B and C, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; D, strongyloxea; E, spherasters and strongylasters; F, microspheraster; G, strongylaster and microoxyaster; H, microoxyaster. B – D, LM; E – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D). Accessory strongyloxea, 243–430–809
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A06F69AB3378FA4C" box="[848,884,1479,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">x 2</date>
–5.5–
<specimenCount id="9D4F84F00173A454A08769AB3405FA4C" box="[952,1033,1479,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A08769AB3408FA4C" box="[952,1028,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Spherasters with acerate rays, rarely bifurcate,
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A1356983328EF9A4" box="[522,642,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="48.5" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="13.0">13–84 m</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="137253FC0173A454A0216983336FF9A4" box="[798,867,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[285,1298,324,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,309,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tethya brasiliana sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (UFRJPOR 4670 A); B and C, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; D, strongyloxea; E, spherasters and strongylasters; F, microspheraster; G, strongylaster and microoxyaster; H, microoxyaster. B – D, LM; E – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E); ratio between ray length and center diameter (R/C) varied from 0.3–1.0. Strongylasters with isodiametric rays,
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A7466A7B34D1F99C" box="[1145,1245,1559,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1913-10-07">
7–10–
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A7FD6A7B34D1F99C" box="[1218,1245,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="13.0">13</quantity>
</date>
m in diameter (Fig. E, G). Microspherasters
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A1EA6A533337F9F4" box="[725,827,1599,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1910-09-12">
9–10–
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A0206A533337F9F4" box="[799,827,1599,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="12.0">12</quantity>
</date>
m in diameter (
<figureCitation id="137253FC0173A454A7396A533440F9F4" box="[1030,1100,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[285,1298,324,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,309,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tethya brasiliana sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (UFRJPOR 4670 A); B and C, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; D, strongyloxea; E, spherasters and strongylasters; F, microspheraster; G, strongylaster and microoxyaster; H, microoxyaster. B – D, LM; E – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F). Microoxyasters
<date id="FFF769B90173A454A2376A0B316CF92C" box="[264,352,1639,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1913-09-06">
6–9–
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A27A6A0B316CF92C" box="[325,352,1639,1665]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="13.0">13</quantity>
</date>
m in diameter (
<figureCitation id="137253FC0173A454A1146A0B327CF92C" box="[555,624,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[285,1298,324,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,309,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tethya brasiliana sp. nov. A, preserved holotype (UFRJPOR 4670 A); B and C, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; D, strongyloxea; E, spherasters and strongylasters; F, microspheraster; G, strongylaster and microoxyaster; H, microoxyaster. B – D, LM; E – H, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3531CF20173A452A2076AE23304F8DC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF64F790173A454A2076AE23322F8E4" blockId="3.[264,1323,398,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0173A454A2076AE2327DF905" bold="true" box="[312,625,1678,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
Provisionally endemic from Abrolhos Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F35E0FE90173A454A7E46AE3352AF904" box="[1243,1318,1679,1705]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in and between Redonda and Siriba Islands. This species is relatively common in shallow water, from the intertidal zone to
<quantity id="4CB1E29C0173A454A1B16AB332DCF954" box="[654,720,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
depth. It is only found on the undersurface of boulders and on cavities, sheltered from direct sunlight. Polychaetes, bryozoans and calcareous fragments were found over the sponge surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF361FF10174A453A2376FA23172FB86" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[285,1296,317,944]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF64F790174A453A2376FA23172FB86" blockId="4.[264,1323,974,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0174A453A2376FA23187FC4B" bold="true" box="[264,395,974,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0174A453A2AC6FA331D4FC4B" box="[403,472,975,998]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0174A453A2AC6FA331D4FC4B" box="[403,472,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">In situ</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
close­ups of three species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0174A453A0256FA33351FC4B" box="[794,861,975,998]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0174A453A0256FA33351FC4B" box="[794,861,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tethya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Abrolhos Archipelago, Brazil. A, B,
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0174A453A2376F9E31CEFBA4" box="[264,450,1010,1033]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0174A453A2376F9E31CEFBA4" box="[264,450,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tethya brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93D936B0174A453A2F76F9D3212FBA4" bold="true" box="[456,542,1009,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E2E100174A453A2F76F9D3212FBA4" box="[456,542,1009,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(paratypes); C,
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0174A453A1F76F9E3344FBA4" box="[712,840,1010,1033]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ignis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0174A453A1F76F9E3344FBA4" box="[712,840,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tethya ignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93D936B0174A453A0716F9D33AFFBA4" bold="true" box="[846,931,1009,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E2E100174A453A0716F9D33AFFBA4" box="[846,931,1009,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype); D,
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0174A453A7796F9E34DCFBA4" box="[1094,1232,1010,1033]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rubra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0174A453A7796F9E34DCFBA4" box="[1094,1232,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tethya rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93D936B0174A453A7E96F9D3527FBA4" bold="true" box="[1238,1323,1009,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E2E100174A453A7E96F9D3527FBA4" box="[1238,1323,1009,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF361FF10174A453A23768AD3213FA8B" ID-Table-UUID="DF361FF10174A453A23768AD3213FA8B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF361FF10174A453A23768AD3213FA8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[267,1317,1411,1893]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF64F790174A453A23768AD3213FA8B" blockId="4.[264,1323,1217,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0174A453A23768AD318CFB74" bold="true" box="[264,384,1217,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of spicules of
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0174A453A1E768AE339BFB74" box="[728,919,1218,1241]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0174A453A1E768AE339BFB74" box="[728,919,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tethya brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E2E100174A453A09C68AE33F6FB74" box="[931,1018,1218,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(m). Main and accessory strongyloxeas, n=30. Microscleres and width of strongyloxeas, n =10. Underlined numbers indicate mean values. **Holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF64F790174A452A2F669253304F8DC" blockId="4.[267,1317,1353,1396]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,1799,1905]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Main Accessory Spherasters Strongy­ Micro­ Micro­ Specimens strongyloxeas strongyloxeas lasters oxyasters spherasters
<emphasis id="B93D936B0175A452A2076B6B31C8F88C" bold="true" box="[312,452,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0175A452A1696B6432C3F88C" box="[598,719,1800,1825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0175A452A1696B6432C3F88C" box="[598,719,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the colours of this species (yellow and green) which are the same of the Brazilian national flag, and also to the distribution of the species, provisionally endemic from
<collectingCountry id="F35E0FE90175A452A1876B3B3308F8DC" box="[696,772,1879,1905]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BF64F790174A453A2A869EF3517F8E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<table id="F949BDD901745BA8A23469EF3529F8C8" box="[267,1317,1411,1893]" gridcols="9" gridrows="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<tr id="35794D3B01745BA8A23469EF3529FA3B" box="[267,1317,1411,1430]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A24E69EF3242FA3B" box="[369,590,1411,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lenght width</th>
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A16669EF32C2FA3B" box="[601,718,1411,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lenght</th>
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A1E669EF332FFA3B" box="[729,803,1411,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">width</th>
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A01469EF338CFA3B" box="[811,896,1411,1430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">diameter</th>
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A0B769EF33E2FA3B" box="[904,1006,1411,1430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R/C</th>
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A0C769EF3441FA3B" box="[1016,1101,1411,1430]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">diameter</th>
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A76169EF34BFFA3B" box="[1118,1203,1411,1430]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">diameter</th>
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A7F369EF3529FA3B" box="[1228,1317,1411,1430]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">diameter</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35794D3B01745BA8A23469CA3529FA7D" box="[267,1317,1446,1488]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A23469CA316AFA7D" box="[267,358,1446,1488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ 4670a**</th>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A24E69CA3242FA7D" box="[369,590,1446,1488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">721–972–1475 8–14–18</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A16669CA32C2FA7D" box="[601,718,1446,1488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">360–434–556</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A1E669CA332FFA7D" box="[729,803,1446,1488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2–5–8</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A01469CA338CFA7D" box="[811,896,1446,1488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18–41–60</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0B769CA33E2FA7D" box="[904,1006,1446,1488]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.5–0.7–1.0</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0C769CA3441FA7D" box="[1016,1101,1446,1488]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7–11–13</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A76169CA34BFFA7D" box="[1118,1203,1446,1488]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8–11–13</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A7F369CA3529FA7D" box="[1228,1317,1446,1488]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10–11–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35794D3B01745BA8A23469B33529F9A7" box="[267,1317,1503,1546]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A23469B3316AF9A7" box="[267,358,1503,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ 5314</th>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A24E69B33242F9A7" box="[369,590,1503,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">448–551–692 2–6–11</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A16669B332C2F9A7" box="[601,718,1503,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">243–323–400</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A1E669B3332FF9A7" box="[729,803,1503,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2–3–5</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A01469B3338CF9A7" box="[811,896,1503,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13–22–34</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0B769B333E2F9A7" box="[904,1006,1503,1546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.5–0.7–1.0</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0C769B33441F9A7" box="[1016,1101,1503,1546]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10–12–13</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A76169B334BFF9A7" box="[1118,1203,1503,1546]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7–10–11</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A7F369B33529F9A7" box="[1228,1317,1503,1546]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10–11–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35794D3B01745BA8A2346A753529F9E9" box="[267,1317,1561,1604]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A2346A75316AF9E9" box="[267,358,1561,1604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ 5317a</th>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A24E6A753242F9E9" box="[369,590,1561,1604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">597–708–975 5–7–11</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A1666A7532C2F9E9" box="[601,718,1561,1604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">321–395–458</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A1E66A75332FF9E9" box="[729,803,1561,1604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2–3–5</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0146A75338CF9E9" box="[811,896,1561,1604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15–36–50</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0B76A7533E2F9E9" box="[904,1006,1561,1604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.6–0.7–0.8</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0C76A753441F9E9" box="[1016,1101,1561,1604]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10–12–13</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A7616A7534BFF9E9" box="[1118,1203,1561,1604]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9–11–13</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A7F36A753529F9E9" box="[1228,1317,1561,1604]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9–10–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35794D3B01745BA8A2346A3F3529F9D3" box="[267,1317,1619,1662]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A2346A3F316AF9D3" box="[267,358,1619,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ 5318</th>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A24E6A3F3242F9D3" box="[369,590,1619,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">682–792–926 8–11–13</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A1666A3F32C2F9D3" box="[601,718,1619,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">273–392–546</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A1E66A3F332FF9D3" box="[729,803,1619,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2–5–8</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0146A3F338CF9D3" box="[811,896,1619,1662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18–33–47</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0B76A3F33E2F9D3" box="[904,1006,1619,1662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.5–0.7–0.8</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0C76A3F3441F9D3" box="[1016,1101,1619,1662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10–11–13</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A7616A3F34BFF9D3" box="[1118,1203,1619,1662]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10–11–13</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A7F36A3F3529F9D3" box="[1228,1317,1619,1662]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9–11–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35794D3B01745BA8A2346AE13529F915" box="[267,1317,1677,1720]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A2346AE1316AF915" box="[267,358,1677,1720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UFRJPOR 4676</th>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A24E6AE13242F915" box="[369,590,1677,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">775–945–1219 11–13–24</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A1666AE132C2F915" box="[601,718,1677,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">439–520–800</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A1E66AE1332FF915" box="[729,803,1677,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5–7–8</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0146AE1338CF915" box="[811,896,1677,1720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18–26–40</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0B76AE133E2F915" box="[904,1006,1677,1720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.5–0.8–1.0</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0C76AE13441F915" box="[1016,1101,1677,1720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7–9–11</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A7616AE134BFF915" box="[1118,1203,1677,1720]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6–8–11</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A7F36AE13529F915" box="[1228,1317,1677,1720]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10–11–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35794D3B01745BA8A2346AAB3529F95C" box="[267,1317,1735,1777]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A2346AAB316AF95C" box="[267,358,1735,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ 5309</th>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A24E6AAB3242F95C" box="[369,590,1735,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">700–887–1619 13–17–29</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A1666AAB32C2F95C" box="[601,718,1735,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">419–523–809</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A1E66AAB332FF95C" box="[729,803,1735,1777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7–10–11</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0146AAB338CF95C" box="[811,896,1735,1777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18–55–84</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0B76AAB33E2F95C" box="[904,1006,1735,1777]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.3–0.5–0.6</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0C76AAB3441F95C" box="[1016,1101,1735,1777]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10–11–13</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A7616AAB34BFF95C" box="[1118,1203,1735,1777]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8–9–11</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A7F36AAB3529F95C" box="[1228,1317,1735,1777]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9–11–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35794D3B01745BA8A2346B6D3529F886" box="[267,1317,1793,1835]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A2346B6D316AF886" box="[267,358,1793,1835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UFRJPOR 5319</th>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A24E6B6D3242F886" box="[369,590,1793,1835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">809–983–1229 8–11–19</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A1666B6D32C2F886" box="[601,718,1793,1835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">341–449–702</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A1E66B6D332FF886" box="[729,803,1793,1835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4–5–7</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0146B6D338CF886" box="[811,896,1793,1835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13–18–30</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0B76B6D33E2F886" box="[904,1006,1793,1835]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.4–0.7–1.0</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0C76B6D3441F886" box="[1016,1101,1793,1835]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7–8–10</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A7616B6D34BFF886" box="[1118,1203,1793,1835]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7–8–10</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A7F36B6D3529F886" box="[1228,1317,1793,1835]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9–10–11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35794D3B01745BA8A2346B573529F8C8" box="[267,1317,1851,1893]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A8244701745BA8A2346B57316AF8C8" box="[267,358,1851,1893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ 5313</th>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A24E6B573242F8C8" box="[369,590,1851,1893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">750–984–1475 8–9–13</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A1666B5732C2F8C8" box="[601,718,1851,1893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">321–404–692</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A1E66B57332FF8C8" box="[729,803,1851,1893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5–6–7</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0146B57338CF8C8" box="[811,896,1851,1893]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18–30–47</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0B76B5733E2F8C8" box="[904,1006,1851,1893]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.5–0.7–1.0</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A0C76B573441F8C8" box="[1016,1101,1851,1893]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8–10–13</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A7616B5734BFF8C8" box="[1118,1203,1851,1893]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8–10–13</td>
<td id="76A8244701745BA8A7F36B573529F8C8" box="[1228,1317,1851,1893]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9–10–12</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF361FF10175A452A2376A1B351FF97E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169081/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[285,1298,324,1619]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF64F790175A452A2376A1B351FF97E" blockId="5.[264,1322,1655,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0175A452A2376A1B3186F922" bold="true" box="[264,394,1655,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0175A452A2AD6A1B3241F923" box="[402,589,1655,1678]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0175A452A2AD6A1B3241F923" box="[402,589,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tethya brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93D936B0175A452A16B6A1B32A5F922" bold="true" box="[596,681,1655,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E2E100175A452A16B6A1B32A5F922" box="[596,681,1655,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, preserved holotype (UFRJPOR 4670A); B and C, architecture of the ectosome and choanosome; D, strongyloxea; E, spherasters and strongylasters; F, microspheraster; G, strongylaster and microoxyaster; H, microoxyaster. B – D, LM; E – H, SEM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3531CF20176A451A2076D773422FD33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF64F790176A451A2076D773422FD33" blockId="6.[264,1323,283,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A2076D7731BDFE98" bold="true" box="[312,433,283,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0176A451A2836D7032AAFE98" box="[444,678,284,309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californiana">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A2836D7032AAFE98" box="[444,678,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tethya californiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFD832880176A451A1E56D7033A6FE9B" author="Laubenfels" box="[730,938,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1932) The marine and fresh-water sponges of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 4, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1932">Laubenfels, 1932</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0176A451A0D36D703284FEF3" authority="Bergquist &amp; Kelly-Borges 1991" authorityName="Bergquist &amp; Kelly-Borges" authorityYear="1991" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="seychellensis">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A0D36D703526FE98" box="[1004,1322,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tethya seychellensis sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD832880176A451A2376D283284FEF3" author="Bergquist" box="[264,648,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" refString="Bergquist, P. &amp; Kelly-Borges, M. (1991) An evalution of the genus Tethya (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with descriptions of new species from the Southwest Pacific. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 8 (1), 37 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Bergquist &amp; Kelly­Borges 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A1A36D2832C4FEF0" box="[668,712,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">non</emphasis>
Wrigth 1881) also have microoxyasters similar to those of the new species. However, both
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0176A451A1C76D0033A4FE28" box="[760,936,364,389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californiana">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A1C76D0033A4FE28" box="[760,936,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. californiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0176A451A0DA6D003492FE28" box="[997,1182,364,389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="seychellensis">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A0DA6D003492FE28" box="[997,1182,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. seychellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a distinct skeletal organization:
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0176A451A16F6DF83334FE00" box="[592,824,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californiana">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A16F6DF83334FE00" box="[592,824,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tethya californiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has cavities regularly distributed in both the cortex and the choanosome, which are not found in
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0176A451A0A56DD0343CFE78" box="[922,1072,444,469]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A0A56DD0343CFE78" box="[922,1072,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A7076DD7349AFE78" bold="true" box="[1080,1174,443,469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E2E100176A451A7076DD7349AFE78" box="[1080,1174,443,469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0176A451A7996DD03368FE53" authority="Bergquist &amp; Kelly-Borges (1991)" authorityName="Bergquist &amp; Kelly-Borges" authorityYear="1991" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="seychellensis">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A7996DD031CBFE50" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tethya seychellensis sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD832880176A451A2EE6D883368FE53" author="Bergquist" box="[465,868,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" refString="Bergquist, P. &amp; Kelly-Borges, M. (1991) An evalution of the genus Tethya (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with descriptions of new species from the Southwest Pacific. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 8 (1), 37 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Bergquist &amp; Kelly­Borges (1991)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has oxyasters, which are absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0176A451A62A6D88318CFD88" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A62A6D88318CFD88" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A2B76E6731EAFD88" bold="true" box="[392,486,523,549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E2E100176A451A2B76E6731EAFD88" box="[392,486,523,549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The new species is caracterized by its spicular composition, especially by the shape of its micrasters (strongylasters, microspherasters and microoxyasters).
<taxonomicName id="4C4934FA0176A451A2376E3031DBFDD8" box="[264,471,604,629]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A2376E3031DBFDD8" box="[264,471,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tethya brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93D936B0176A451A2DE6E37324DFDD8" bold="true" box="[481,577,603,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E2E100176A451A2DE6E37324DFDD8" box="[481,577,603,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the only species of the genus in which the micrasters are a combination of strongylasters, microspherasters and microoxyasters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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