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85 lines
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<document id="D98C5A50873D23CEB8A4F2431DBA3999" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11239735" ID-ZooBank="B535A3FF-151C-4070-9BE7-2FE6E3238847" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716359951778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michailova, Paraskeva" docDate="2024" docId="03D5FF23FFA9D85FFF20FF2FFB7EFDA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5453.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5453 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chironomus balatonicus Devai, Wulker & Scholl 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="517" masterDocId="FFEC875BFFAFD859FFB7FFB8FF8DFF9D" masterDocTitle="Markers in the polytene chromosomes of freshwater Chironomus Meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae) species" masterLastPageNumber="537" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1716361134590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="524F56725BCA26BBF46131DFDC7124C2">Markers in the polytene chromosomes of freshwater Chironomus Meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae) species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05C4BED13EFB7DC0DE2B45BF7641414E">Michailova, Paraskeva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="16052DB174F09BA2C67EAD6B803EAD97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6713D61200E9A2AD074A1B0A654033B0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="97D2B61E48606EE1F0CA1ABF4627D053">2024-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E19B7988D08503D6488CC324A8648A9">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E621015B9D0FF84863BBD5798D0A8FF9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AF7A4069D4E41ECE4E383538DA1C6B59">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8493847CF46402B9789C7AB44293179D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="564C5DCD23CA3233919C60EB6A600E55" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D5FF23FFA9D85FFF20FF2FFB7EFDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5FF23FFA9D85FFF20FF2FFB7EFDA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5FF23FFA9D85FFF20FF2FFB7EFDA0" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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<subSubSection id="C3661DBEFFA9D85FFF20FF2FFA0EFD84" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC34E35FFA9D85FFF20FF2FFD7EFF2C" blockId="6.[151,755,151,178]" box="[151,755,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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<heading id="D08BF959FFA9D85FFF20FF2FFD7EFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,755,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C35B6FFA9D85FFF20FF2FFD7EFF2C" ID-CoL="8BG9V" authority="Devai, Wulker & Scholl" authorityName="Devai, Wulker & Scholl" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,755,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balatonicus">
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<emphasis id="B9089227FFA9D85FFF20FF2FFD7EFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,755,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B9089227FFA9D85FFF20FF2FFE4FFF2F" bold="true" box="[151,450,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Chironomus balatonicus</emphasis>
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Devai, Wülker & Scholl
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC34E35FFA9D85FFF20FF67FA0EFD84" blockId="6.[151,1437,223,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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The species has 2n = 8. AB and CD chromosomes are metacentric, EF—submetacentric, G—telocentric. The centromere regions of all chromosomes are well identified (
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<figureCitation id="134752B0FFA9D85FFC84FEBBFCFAFE83" box="[819,887,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,601,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-206@6.[220,1367,597,1761]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polytene chromosomes of Chironomus balatonicus. The numbers on the chromosome arms indicate the “basic”sequences.The large arrows show the localization of the centromere region. The small arrow on chromosome G indicates the marker sequences required for species identification. BR—Balbiani Ring, NOR—Nuclear Organizer Region. A, B, C, D, E, F, G—arms of the chromosomes. Scale bar, 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239745/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). The band sequences in arm A are in an inverted state (A2.2). The smallest chromosome, G has three BRs and one NOR, one of the BR is not always expressed. The NOR and two BRs are situated at both ends of the chromosome. The chromosome has partial incomplete conjugation of the homologues. A chromosome marker is the two dark bands of chromosome G with several light ones in between (
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<figureCitation id="134752B0FFA9D85FFED5FE2BFE24FE33" box="[354,425,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,601,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-206@6.[220,1367,597,1761]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polytene chromosomes of Chironomus balatonicus. The numbers on the chromosome arms indicate the “basic”sequences.The large arrows show the localization of the centromere region. The small arrow on chromosome G indicates the marker sequences required for species identification. BR—Balbiani Ring, NOR—Nuclear Organizer Region. A, B, C, D, E, F, G—arms of the chromosomes. Scale bar, 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239745/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). A high chromosomal polymorphism, appeared by
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<typeStatus id="54C7F097FFA9D85FFC48FE2BFBC5FE30" box="[1023,1096,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="homotype">homo-</typeStatus>
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and heterozygous inversions, was found in the polytene chromosomes of the species from areas after Chernobyl nuclear power events, a highly radioactive area near Kyiv (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED33C4FFA9D85FFE7BFE63FC84FE68" author="Petrova, N. & Michailova, P." box="[460,777,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref9607" refString="Petrova, N. & Michailova, P. (1996) Cytogenetic monitoring of Chironomus balatonicus Devai, Wulker, Scholl (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Chernobyl Region. Internationl. Journal of Dipterological Research, St. Petersburg, 7 (2), 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1996">Petrova & Michailova 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). An additional B chromosome is reported for the first time in a species from this region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED33C4FFA9D85FFE55FE47FCAAFD84" author="Michailova, P. & Petrova, N." box="[482,807,511,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="15 - 29" refId="ref9432" refString="Michailova, P. & Petrova, N. (1994) Cytogenetic characteristics of Chironomus balatonicus Devai, Wulker, Scholl (Chironomidae, Diptera). Cytobios, Cambridge, 79, 15 - 29." type="journal article" year="1994">Michailova & Petrova, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). One hundred and forty-six individuals were studied.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3661DBEFFA9D85FFF70FD9BFB7EFDA0" box="[199,1267,547,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC34E35FFA9D85FFF70FD9BFB7EFDA0" blockId="6.[151,1437,223,574]" box="[199,1267,547,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B9089227FFA9D85FFF70FD9BFEFCFDA0" bold="true" box="[199,369,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Collected sites</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B144468FFA9D85FFE37FD9BFB62FDA0" box="[384,1263,547,574]" location="Durankulak Lake" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Plovdiv">
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Dimitrovgrad,
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<collectingRegion id="49B880D7FFA9D85FFD90FD9BFD0EFDA0" box="[551,643,547,573]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Plovdiv</collectingRegion>
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: fish pool,
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<collectingRegion id="49B880D7FFA9D85FFD4AFD9CFCC9FDA3" box="[765,836,548,574]" country="Bulgaria" name="Ruse" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Russe</collectingRegion>
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: Mechka, fish pool,
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<location id="8EA318EEFFA9D85FFB9FFD9BFB62FDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5FF23FFA9D85FFF20FF2FFB7EFDA0:8EA318EEFFA9D85FFB9FFD9BFB62FDA0" box="[1064,1263,547,573]" name="Durankulak Lake" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Plovdiv">Durankulak Lake</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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