225 lines
25 KiB
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225 lines
25 KiB
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<document id="6378CAE9EE65C281F52455A427045A52" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630343331836" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Mary" docDate="2011" docId="03AC87E2FFFDFF8BFF79FCD93BB2FB25" docLanguage="en" docName="B348.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myzomela nigra subsp. westralensis Mathews" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FF95FF9AFFBBFFCDFFFFFF873967FFA4" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1699236501362" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1892BBE194E1A4B971FDC3665E2345A7">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="913CFE823DBE9E6451A17D288F020024" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C2D1F0CA91D3915E38F89E2508B83B4D">Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCD64296CB8A7CA7AAC92510E8345CB3">Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1D9EA927C1D30512A017DFEB69770124">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4176D012404C53A6458B89D04E409389">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="21D2B3815292F4CE023C480ADBEA5B97">
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<mods:date id="45998F91DC356153A28E9C1EC2797422">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9684A549EA5ACE3041A5FCD7CC0C839">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B5CB916F4CD481356307C77378F21657" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CDA6EA7E46728021F53F55FE4B4F3139">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E962C95588632B0C7649A4A085D06E77" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="90505146D46495B49A4C2D101F722FAA">348</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1F290CA9E8EBC540425068F2C61773B6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DE7028763C9B2CEE9AFF080923668E5B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="613266D74D24F15ED00E85FD23F55687" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AC87E2FFFDFF8BFF79FCD93BB2FB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FFFDFF8BFF79FCD93BB2FB25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E2FFFDFF8BFF79FCD93BB2FB25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFFFDFF8BFF79FCD93B25FCD0" box="[134,578,862,885]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFFDFF8BFF79FCD93B25FCD0" blockId="70.[134,578,862,885]" box="[134,578,862,885]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="D0F28198FFFDFF8BFF79FCD93B25FCD0" box="[134,578,862,885]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFFDFF8BFF79FCD93B25FCD0" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[134,578,862,885]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigra" subSpecies="westralensis">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFF79FCD93B25FCD0" bold="true" box="[134,578,862,885]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFF79FCD938B6FCD1" bold="true" box="[134,465,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Myzomela nigra westralensis</emphasis>
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Mathews
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFFFDFF8BFFA2FC0C3873FBE5" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFFDFF8BFFA2FC0C384BFC1E" blockId="70.[93,619,907,1090]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFFFDFF8BFFA2FC0C384BFC1E" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFFDFF8BFFA2FC0C3B0CFC3B" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[93,619,907,927]" page="396" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFFDFF8BFFA2FC0C3B0CFC3B" authority="Mathews, 1912 a: 396" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1912" box="[93,619,907,927]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigra" subSpecies="westralensis">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFFA2FC0C38E1FC3B" box="[93,390,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Myzomela nigra westralensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFE72FC0B3B0CFC3B" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[397,619,908,927]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" pagination="171 - 446" refId="ref154717" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1912 a. A reference-list to the birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171 - 446." type="journal article" year="1912">Mathews, 1912a: 396</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(West
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<collectingCountry id="F3127664FFFDFF8BFF43FC203846FC1E" box="[188,289,935,954]" name="Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Australia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFFDFF8BFFA2FC443873FBE5" blockId="70.[93,619,907,1090]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFFFDFF8BFFA2FC443873FBE5" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFFDFF8BFF66FC4538AAFC72" ID-CoL="8TQVJ" authority="(Gould, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[153,461,962,982]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Sugomel" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFF66FC45384AFC71" box="[153,301,962,982]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Sugomel niger</emphasis>
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(Gould, 1838)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFFDFF8BFDF9FC443869FC55" author="Salomonsen, F." page="364" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFDF9FC443869FC55" author="Salomonsen, F." pageId="70" pageNumber="70" pagination="338 - 450" refId="ref160606" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1967. Family Meliphagidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 12: 338 - 450. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Salomonsen, 1967: 364</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFFDFF8BFEE5FC593B00FC55" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" box="[282,615,990,1009]" page="331" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFEE5FC593B00FC55" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" box="[282,615,990,1009]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" refId="ref160776" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 331</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFFDFF8BFF87FC7E3893FBA8" author="Driskell, A. C. & L. Christidis" box="[120,500,1017,1036]" page="955" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFF87FC7E3893FBA8" author="Driskell, A. C. & L. Christidis" box="[120,500,1017,1036]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" pagination="943 - 960" refId="ref149750" refString="Driskell, A. C., and L. Christidis. 2004. Phylogeny and evolution of the Australo-Papuan honeyeaters (Passeriformes, Meliphagidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 943 - 960." type="journal article" year="2004">Driskell and Christidis, 2004: 955</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFFDFF8BFDF8FC7E383BFB83" author="Christidis, L. & W. E. Boles" page="186" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFDF8FC7E383BFB83" author="Christidis, L. & W. E. Boles" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" refId="ref148941" refString="Christidis, L., and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, viii + 277 pp." type="book" year="2008">Christidis and Boles, 2008: 186</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 188, and
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFFDFF8BFE2CFB933877FBE5" author="Higgins, P. J. & L. Christidis & H. A. Ford" page="636" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFE2CFB933877FBE5" author="Higgins, P. J. & L. Christidis & H. A. Ford" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" pagination="498 - 691" refId="ref152995" refString="Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Higgins et al., 2008: 636–637</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFFFDFF8BFF85FBDE3B0BFAA1" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFFDFF8BFF85FBDE3B0BFAA1" blockId="70.[93,620,1113,1759]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FFFDFF8BFF85FBDE3B0BFAA1" collectingDate="1903-07-25" collectionCode="USBGN" country="Australia" elevation="427" latitude="-27.29" location="From" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="117.51" municipality="Mathews Collection" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="AMNH 693407" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54BE8856FFFDFF8BFF85FBDE399DFBD4" box="[122,250,1113,1137]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFEEEFBDC38ABFBD4" bold="true" box="[273,460,1115,1136]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
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<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFFFDFF8BFEEEFBDC38ABFBD4" box="[273,460,1115,1136]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">AMNH 693407</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected at Day Dawn,
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<quantity id="4CFD9B11FFFDFF8BFE5DFBFE3B67FB2A" box="[418,512,1144,1166]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" unit="ft" value="1400.0">
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<elevation id="0028D1C7FFFDFF8BFE5DFBFE3B67FB2A" box="[418,512,1144,1166]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" unit="ft" value="1400.0">1400 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FFFDFF8BFDE8FBFE3B00FB2A" box="[535,615,1145,1166]" degrees="27.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" precision="555" value="-27.29">27.29S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FFFDFF8BFFA2FB1139DCFB08" box="[93,187,1174,1196]" degrees="117.51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" precision="555" value="117.51">117.51E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FFFDFF8BFF34FB113853FB0F" box="[203,308,1174,1195]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">USBGN</collectionCode>
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, 1957),
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<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FFFDFF8BFE70FB103B00FB08" box="[399,615,1174,1196]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3127664FFFDFF8BFFA2FB3339ABFB6E" box="[93,204,1204,1226]" name="Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="FFBB1034FFFDFF8BFEF7FB3338C1FB6D" box="[264,422,1204,1226]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1903-07-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFFFDFF8BFEF7FB3338C1FB6D" box="[264,422,1204,1226]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1903-07-25">25 July 1903</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by F.L. [Whitlock] (no. 282).
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<location id="8EDA602FFFFDFF8BFEDCFB553802FB43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FFFDFF8BFF79FCD93BB2FB25:8EDA602FFFFDFF8BFEDCFB553802FB43" box="[291,357,1234,1255]" country="Australia" latitude="-27.29" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="117.51" municipality="Mathews Collection" name="From" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Western Australia">From</location>
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the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEAC8EFFFDFF8BFE5DFB5639EBFAA1" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Mathews Collection</collectingMunicipality>
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(no. 5321) via the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFFFDFF8BFF85FA8C3BB2FB25" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFFDFF8BFF85FA8C3BBEFEC4" blockId="70.[93,620,1113,1759]" lastBlockId="70.[667,1194,212,1153]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
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COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the
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<typeStatus id="54BE8856FFFDFF8BFECDFAAC38FEFAE5" box="[306,409,1323,1345]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in the original description; the specimen bears, in addition to Whitlock’s label and Mathews and Rothschild type labels, a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it was illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFE4FFA263B00FA12" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[432,615,1441,1463]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" pagination="509 - 541" refId="ref155442" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1924. The birds of Australia. Vol. 11, pts. 4 - 9. London: H. F. and G. Witherby, 209 - 593, pls. 509 - 541." type="book chapter" year="1924">Mathews (1924</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 516, opp. p. 317, text p. 323) where it is confirmed as the type of
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFE63FA5B3B44FA57" box="[412,547,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">westralensis</emphasis>
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. This single specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFFDFF8BFEBAFA7C3819F9B4" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[325,382,1531,1552]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Sugomel" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFEBAFA7C3819F9B4" box="[325,382,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was acquired from WAM (no. 5828) in 1910.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFE5EF99039E8F9EF" author="Mathews, G. M." pageId="70" pageNumber="70" pagination="171 - 446" refId="ref154717" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1912 a. A reference-list to the birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171 - 446." type="journal article" year="1912">Mathews (1912a: 396)</bibRefCitation>
|
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gave the range of
|
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFE4AF9B33B5BF9EF" box="[437,572,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">westralensis</emphasis>
|
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as ‘‘
|
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|
<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FFFDFF8BFF98F9D4382FF9CD" box="[103,328,1619,1641]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
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.’’ Three additional Western Australian specimens from the Mathews collection came to AMNH and I consider them
|
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<typeStatus id="54BE8856FFFDFF8BFF59F92B387CF965" box="[166,283,1708,1729]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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:
|
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|
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFED2F92C388EF964" bold="true" box="[301,489,1707,1728]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">AMNH 693403</emphasis>
|
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|
(Mathews no. 3942), immature, Bore Well, East Murch- ison,
|
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<date id="FFBB1034FFFDFF8BFD19FF523AB6FF4E" box="[742,977,213,235]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1909-09-08">8 September 1909</date>
|
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;
|
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|
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFC16FF533DCEFF4E" bold="true" box="[1001,1193,212,234]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">AMNH 693404</emphasis>
|
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|
(3941), adult male, East Murchison,
|
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|
<date id="FFBB1034FFFDFF8BFB72FF753A07FE81" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1909-09-27">27 September 1909</date>
|
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;
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFC8AFE973D55FE81" bold="true" box="[885,1074,272,293]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">AMNH 693405</emphasis>
|
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|
(no. not found), nestling, East Murchison,
|
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<date id="FFBB1034FFFDFF8BFBD1FEAA3BB2FEC4" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" value="1909-09">September 1909</date>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFFDFF8BFD47FEEE3BB2FB25" blockId="70.[667,1194,212,1153]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">
|
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|
Although this species was included in the genus
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFFDFF8BFD12FE013A0AFE39" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[749,877,390,413]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Certhionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFD12FE013A0AFE39" box="[749,877,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Certhionyx</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFC56FE003A4EFE1F" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" refId="ref160776" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason (1999: 331)</bibRefCitation>
|
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, they suggested the subgenus
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFFDFF8BFD64FE463B9AFE7C" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1922" box="[667,765,449,472]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Sugomel" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFD64FE463B9AFE7C" box="[667,765,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Sugomel</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
, a generic name introduced by
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFD64FE673AE8FE51" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[667,911,480,502]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref155298" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1922 a. Additions and corrections. Austral Avian Record 5: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1922">Mathews (1922a: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
, with
|
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|
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FFFDFF8BFC1CFE673D72FE51" box="[995,1045,480,501]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
|
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|
|
‘‘
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFFDFF8BFBCEFE583A40FDB0" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigra" subSpecies="ashby">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFBCEFE583A40FDB0" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Myzomela nigra ashby</emphasis>
|
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
[sic].’’ Subsequently,
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFBC1FE7A3A7CFD95" author="Mathews, G. M." pageId="70" pageNumber="70" pagination="509 - 541" refId="ref155442" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1924. The birds of Australia. Vol. 11, pts. 4 - 9. London: H. F. and G. Witherby, 209 - 593, pls. 509 - 541." type="book chapter" year="1924">Mathews (1924: 328)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
referred to this species as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFFDFF8BFBB8FD9D3BB3FDEA" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Sugomel" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFBB8FD9D3BB3FDEA" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Sugomel niger</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, showing that he considered it masculine. Molecular studies by
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFBF5FDD13A3AFD2E" author="Driskell, A. C. & L. Christidis" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" pagination="943 - 960" refId="ref149750" refString="Driskell, A. C., and L. Christidis. 2004. Phylogeny and evolution of the Australo-Papuan honeyeaters (Passeriformes, Meliphagidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 943 - 960." type="journal article" year="2004">Driskell and Christidis (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
found that the three species included in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFFDFF8BFCC1FD163AD9FD0C" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[830,958,657,680]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Certhionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFCC1FD163AD9FD0C" box="[830,958,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Certhionyx</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by Schodde and Mason fell into three different clades, and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFD64FD4A3D62FD47" author="Christidis, L. & W. E. Boles" box="[667,1029,717,739]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" refId="ref148941" refString="Christidis, L., and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, viii + 277 pp." type="book" year="2008">Christidis and Boles (2008: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
, 188) adopted for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFFDFF8BFD2DFD6C3A6CFCA4" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[722,779,747,768]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Sugomel" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFD2DFD6C3A6CFCA4" box="[722,779,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">niger</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the monotypic genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFFDFF8BFBBFFD6D3DC5FCA5" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1922" box="[1088,1186,746,769]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Sugomel" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFBBFFD6D3DC5FCA5" box="[1088,1186,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Sugomel</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFD64FC8F3A80FCBA" author="Higgins, P. J. & L. Christidis & H. A. Ford" box="[667,999,776,798]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" pagination="498 - 691" refId="ref152995" refString="Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Higgins et al. (2008: 636)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
suggested that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFFDFF8BFD64FCA23B9AFC98" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1922" box="[667,765,805,828]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Sugomel" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFD64FCA23B9AFC98" box="[667,765,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Sugomel</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is neuter because it ends in a Latin neuter noun, without explaning this. Mathews might have been equally likely to have based his name on Greek roots meaning either ‘‘black’’ (melas) or ‘‘honey’’ (meli). Because the derivation of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFFDFF8BFC21FC3E3D27FC74" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1922" box="[990,1088,953,976]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Sugomel" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFC21FC3E3D27FC74" box="[990,1088,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">Sugomel</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is questionable and because Mathews considered the name masculine, Art. 30.2.3 of the Code (ICZN, 1999: 36) is applicable and the species name should be
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFFDFF8BFC91FBB73AAAFBE2" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[878,973,1072,1094]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Sugomel" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFFDFF8BFC91FBB73AAAFBE2" box="[878,973,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="70">S. niger</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, as was correctly listed by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFFDFF8BFCEAFBC93DC1FBC0" author="Christidis, L. & W. E. Boles" box="[789,1190,1102,1124]" pageId="70" pageNumber="70" refId="ref148941" refString="Christidis, L., and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, viii + 277 pp." type="book" year="2008">Christidis and Boles (2008: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. 188).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|