treatments-xml/data/2D/61/0F/2D610F7FFFAF765A2B3CF965FD02FD1F.xml

<document id="5C37AF46A137872D1F1D7EF1F1534846" ID-CLB-Dataset="299540" ID-DOI="10.21307/jofnem-2019-007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e44226b-4d9a-4a94-8e69-60b28563c0f0" ID-ISSN="2640-396X" ID-PMC="PMC6929665" ID-PubMed="31088019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12175430" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1718848144386" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vazifeh, Nasir, Niknam, Gholamreza, Jabbari, Habibeh &amp; Naghavi, Arezoo" docDate="2019" docId="2D610F7FFFAF765A2B3CF965FD02FD1F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNematol.51.1.007.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Nematology 51 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2019-007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF.2:JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF" docStyleName="JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Xiphinema vuittenezi Luc 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="D1587707FFA27655280AFF92FFDAFF8E" masterDocTitle="Description of a new dagger nematode, Xiphinema barooghii n. sp. (Nematoda: Longidoridae) and additional data on the three known species of the genus from northwest of Iran" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1720104748112" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DF68946CB1C943DE96D0C350A28351AB">Description of a new dagger nematode, Xiphinema barooghii n. sp. (Nematoda: Longidoridae) and additional data on the three known species of the genus from northwest of Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44553C75E78B17FB2849D1E9B1C45AF3">Vazifeh, Nasir</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="A577BE69FFAF76582B3CF965FA83F89B" blockId="13.[822,1369,1783,1813]" box="[822,1369,1783,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="62C8C5EAFFAF76582B3CF965FA83F89B" ID-CoL="CF9H3" authority="Luc et al. (1964)" authorityName="Luc" authorityYear="1964" box="[822,1369,1783,1813]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vuittenezi">
<emphasis id="97BC627BFFAF76582B3CF965FA83F89B" bold="true" box="[822,1369,1783,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Xiphinema vuittenezi 
<bibRefCitation id="C159C398FFAF76582C78F965FA83F89B" author="Luc, M. &amp; Lima, M. B. &amp; Weischer, B. &amp; Flegg, J. J. M." box="[1138,1369,1783,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="151 - 63" refId="ref10235" refString="Luc, M., Lima, M. B., Weischer, B. and Flegg, J. J. M. 1964. Xiphinema vuittenezi n. sp. (Nematoda: Dorylaimidae). Nematologica 10: 151 - 63." type="journal article" year="1964">Luc et al. (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="EDD2EDE2FFAF76582B3CF8D8FBC0F8ED" box="[822,1050,1866,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="A577BE69FFAF76582B3CF8D8FBC0F8ED" blockId="13.[822,1050,1866,1891]" box="[822,1050,1866,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="3DF3A2ECFFAF76582B37F8D8FC74F8ED" box="[829,942,1866,1891]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[326,397,1479,1504]" captionTargetBox="[353,1249,184,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[353,1249,184,1452]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6: (A–E) Xiphinema index Thorne and Allen, 1950, (A) Anterior end; (B) Tubular part of uterus; (C) Vagina; (D) Pars dilatata oviductus; (E) Tail, (F–H) X. pachtaicum (Tulaganov, 1938) Kirjanova, 1951, (F) Anterior end; (G) Anterior genital branch; (H) Tail, (I–N) X. vuittenezi Luc, Lima, Weischer and Flegg, 1964, (I) Anterior end; (J, L) Uterine differentiation spines; (K) Vagina; (M, N) Tail. (Scale bars =10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12175442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12175442/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6 I–N</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="E84A8BD2FFAF76582BB0F8D8FBD4F8ED" box="[954,1038,1866,1891]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="14.[151,233,195,225]" captionTargetBox="[162,1409,338,1664]" captionText="Table 4. Morphometrics of the Iranian populations of Xiphinema species. All measurements are in μm (except L in mm), and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F1B7EEE1FFAC765B289DFF51FAE7FE88" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="F1B7EEE1FFAC765B289DFF51FAE7FE88">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="A577BE69FFAC765B289DFF51FAE7FE88" blockId="14.[151,1341,195,262]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="97BC627BFFAC765B289DFF51FE17FE88" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Table 4. Morphometrics of the Iranian populations of 
<taxonomicName id="62C8C5EAFFAC765B2BADFF51FB1DFF6F" box="[935,1223,195,225]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">Xiphinema species.</taxonomicName>
All measurements are in
</emphasis>
μ m (except L in mm), and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range).
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<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFEC0FD04FEE3" box="[421,734,338,365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="62C8C5EAFFAC765B2A01FEC0FDA2FEE3" authorityName="Thorne and Allen" authorityYear="1950" box="[523,632,338,365]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="index">
<emphasis id="97BC627BFFAC765B2A01FEC0FDA2FEE3" bold="true" box="[523,632,338,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. index</emphasis>
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<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FEC0FBEBFEE3" box="[761,1073,338,365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. pachtaicum</th>
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FEC0FA5BFEE3" box="[1096,1409,338,365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="62C8C5EAFFAC765B2C9BFEC0FAEDFEE3" box="[1169,1335,338,365]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vuittenezi">X. vuittenezi</taxonomicName>
</th>
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<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FE1BFA5BFE2A" box="[162,1409,393,420]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FE1BFEA4FE2A" box="[162,382,393,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Characters</th>
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<emphasis id="97BC627BFFAC765B2A1AFE1BFDA9FE2A" bold="true" box="[528,627,393,420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FE1BFBEBFE2A" box="[761,1073,393,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FE1BFA5BFE2A" box="[1096,1409,393,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="97BC627BFFAC765B2CB9FE1BFACCFE2A" bold="true" box="[1203,1302,393,420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FE53FA5BFE57" box="[162,1409,449,473]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FE53FEA4FE57" box="[162,382,449,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">n</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFE53FD04FE57" box="[421,734,449,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FE53FBEBFE57" box="[761,1073,449,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FE53FA5BFE57" box="[1096,1409,449,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FE7AFA5BFD81" box="[162,1409,488,527]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FE7AFEA4FD81" box="[162,382,488,527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFE7AFD04FD81" box="[421,734,488,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2.98 ± 0.18 (2.68 - 3.13)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FE7AFBEBFD81" box="[761,1073,488,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2.04 ± 0.08 (1.95 - 2.17)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FE7AFA5BFD81" box="[1096,1409,488,527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.51 ± 0.16 (3.25 - 3.76)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FD8EFA5BFDCC" box="[162,1409,540,578]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FD8EFEA4FDCC" box="[162,382,540,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">a</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFD8EFD04FDCC" box="[421,734,540,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">55.0 ± 4.2 (50.0 - 60.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FD8EFBEBFDCC" box="[761,1073,540,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">61.0 ± 8.7 (52.0 - 74.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FD8EFA5BFDCC" box="[1096,1409,540,578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">69.0 ± 5.0 (63.0 - 78.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FDC2FA5BFDF8" box="[162,1409,592,630]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FDC2FEA4FDF8" box="[162,382,592,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">b</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFDC2FD04FDF8" box="[421,734,592,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6.7 ± 0.3 (6.3 - 7.3)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FDC2FBEBFDF8" box="[761,1073,592,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6.7 ± 0.6 (6.3 - 7.8)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FDC2FA5BFDF8" box="[1096,1409,592,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7.6 ± 0.1 (7.3 - 7.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FD11FA5BFD24" box="[162,1409,643,682]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FD11FEA4FD24" box="[162,382,643,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">c</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFD11FD04FD24" box="[421,734,643,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">76.0 ± 2.4 (74.0 - 80.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FD11FBEBFD24" box="[761,1073,643,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">69.0 ± 3.6 (64.0 - 73.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FD11FA5BFD24" box="[1096,1409,643,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">89.0 ± 3.6 (77.0 - 95.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FD25FA5BFD50" box="[162,1409,695,734]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FD25FEA4FD50" box="[162,382,695,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">c′</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFD25FD04FD50" box="[421,734,695,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1.04 ± 0.05 (1.00 - 1.10)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FD25FBEBFD50" box="[761,1073,695,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1.50 ± 0.10 (1.40 - 1.70)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FD25FA5BFD50" box="[1096,1409,695,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1.10 ± 0.08 (1.00 - 1.20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FD79FA5BFC9F" box="[162,1409,747,785]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FD79FEA4FC9F" box="[162,382,747,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">V</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFD79FD04FC9F" box="[421,734,747,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">37.0 ± 0.7 (36.0 - 38.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FD79FBEBFC9F" box="[761,1073,747,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">54.0 ± 1.2 (53.0 - 56.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FD79FA5BFC9F" box="[1096,1409,747,785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">49.0 ± 0.4 (47.0 - 50.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FC8DFA5BFCCB" box="[162,1409,799,837]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FC8DFEA4FCCB" box="[162,382,799,837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lip region diam.</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFC8DFD04FCCB" box="[421,734,799,837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">13.0 ± 0.8 (12.0 - 14.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FC8DFBEBFCCB" box="[761,1073,799,837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9.4 ± 0.5 (9.0 - 10.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FC8DFA5BFCCB" box="[1096,1409,799,837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">13.0 ± 0.7 (12.0 - 14.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FCC0FA5BFCF7" box="[162,1409,850,889]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FCC0FEA4FCF7" box="[162,382,850,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFCC0FD04FCF7" box="[421,734,850,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">121.0 ± 2.7 (118.0 - 125.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FCC0FBEBFCF7" box="[761,1073,850,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">83.0 ± 2.6 (81.0 - 87.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FCC0FA5BFCF7" box="[1096,1409,850,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">122.0 ± 3.7 (118.0 - 128.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FC14FA5BFC23" box="[162,1409,902,941]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FC14FEA4FC23" box="[162,382,902,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Odontophore length</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFC14FD04FC23" box="[421,734,902,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">70.0 ± 1.7 (69.0 - 73.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FC14FBEBFC23" box="[761,1073,902,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">50.0 ± 3.3 (44.0 - 54.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FC14FA5BFC23" box="[1096,1409,902,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">68.0 ± 4.1 (51.0 - 75.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FC28FA5BFC6E" box="[162,1409,954,992]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FC28FEA4FC6E" box="[162,382,954,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spear length</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFC28FD04FC6E" box="[421,734,954,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">192.0 ± 2.7 (189.0 - 195.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FC28FBEBFC6E" box="[761,1073,954,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">133.0 ± 2.7 (130.0 - 137.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FC28FA5BFC6E" box="[1096,1409,954,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">191.0 ± 6.8 (175.0 - 200.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FC7FFA5BFBAD" box="[162,1409,1005,1059]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FC7FFEA4FBAD" box="[162,382,1005,1059]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oral aperture to guide ring</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFC7FFD04FBAD" box="[421,734,1005,1059]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">114.0 ± 4.3 (106.0 - 119.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FC7FFBEBFBAD" box="[761,1073,1005,1059]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">70.0 ± 3.6 (68.0 - 77.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FC7FFA5BFBAD" box="[1096,1409,1005,1059]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">108.0 ± 4.3 (100.0 - 113.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FBA0FA5BFBD7" box="[162,1409,1074,1113]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FBA0FEA4FBD7" box="[162,382,1074,1113]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFBA0FD04FBD7" box="[421,734,1074,1113]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">437 ± 11 (421 - 450)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FBA0FBEBFBD7" box="[761,1073,1074,1113]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">303 ± 20 (250 - 328)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FBA0FA5BFBD7" box="[1096,1409,1074,1113]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">457 ± 11 (443 - 475)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FBF4FA5BFB15" box="[162,1409,1126,1179]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FBF4FEA4FB15" box="[162,382,1126,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pharyngeal bulb length</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFBF4FD04FB15" box="[421,734,1126,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">99.0 ± 6.4 (87.0 - 110.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FBF4FBEBFB15" box="[761,1073,1126,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">77.0 ± 4.6 (72.0 - 84.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FBF4FA5BFB15" box="[1096,1409,1126,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">114 ± 10 (100 - 131)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FB39FA5BFB6E" box="[162,1409,1195,1248]" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FB39FEA4FB6E" box="[162,382,1195,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Body diam. at phar. base</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFB39FD04FB6E" box="[421,734,1195,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">47.0 ± 3.4 (43.0 - 52.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FB39FBEBFB6E" box="[761,1073,1195,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">29.0 ± 2.2 (26.0 - 32.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FB39FA5BFB6E" box="[1096,1409,1195,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">41.0 ± 2.7 (37.0 - 45.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FB7DFA5BFA98" box="[162,1409,1263,1302]" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FB7DFEA4FA98" box="[162,382,1263,1302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mid-body</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFB7DFD04FA98" box="[421,734,1263,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">54.0 ± 3.8 (45.0 - 59.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FB7DFBEBFA98" box="[761,1073,1263,1302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">33.0 ± 2.4 (28.0 - 37.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FB7DFA5BFA98" box="[1096,1409,1263,1302]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">49.0 ± 5.3 (41.0 - 56.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FAB1FA5BFAC4" box="[162,1409,1315,1354]" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FAB1FEA4FAC4" box="[162,382,1315,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">anus</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFAB1FD04FAC4" box="[421,734,1315,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">35.0 ± 3.5 (31.0 - 40.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FAB1FBEBFAC4" box="[761,1073,1315,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">19.0 ± 1.4 (17.0 - 21.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FAB1FA5BFAC4" box="[1096,1409,1315,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">35.0 ± 2.1 (32.0 - 38.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FAC5FA5BFAF0" box="[162,1409,1367,1406]" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FAC5FEA4FAF0" box="[162,382,1367,1406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G1</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFAC5FD04FAF0" box="[421,734,1367,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">13.2 ± 0.4 (13.0 - 14.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FAC5FBEBFAF0" box="[761,1073,1367,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.0 ± 1.2 (11.0 - 14.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FAC5FA5BFAF0" box="[1096,1409,1367,1406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.6 ± 0.3 (12 - 13)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FA19FA5BFA3F" box="[162,1409,1419,1457]" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FA19FEA4FA3F" box="[162,382,1419,1457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G2</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFA19FD04FA3F" box="[421,734,1419,1457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.0 ± 1.3 (11.0 - 14.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FA19FBEBFA3F" box="[761,1073,1419,1457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.0 ± 1.9 (10.0 - 14.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FA19FA5BFA3F" box="[1096,1409,1419,1457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.0 ± 0.8 (11.0 - 13.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FA2CFA5BFA6B" box="[162,1409,1470,1509]" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FA2CFEA4FA6B" box="[162,382,1470,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prerectum length</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFA2CFD04FA6B" box="[421,734,1470,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">320 ± 46 (250 - 381)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FA2CFBEBFA6B" box="[761,1073,1470,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">168 ± 17 (134 - 187)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FA2CFA5BFA6B" box="[1096,1409,1470,1509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">496 ± 58 (431 - 575)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8FA60FA5BF997" box="[162,1409,1522,1561]" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8FA60FEA4F997" box="[162,382,1522,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rectum length</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFFA60FD04F997" box="[421,734,1522,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">30.0 ± 1.9 (27.0 - 32.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3FA60FBEBF997" box="[761,1073,1522,1561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">24.0 ± 3.5 (23.0 - 28.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42FA60FA5BF997" box="[1096,1409,1522,1561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">31.0 ± 1.2 (29.0 - 33.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8F9B4FA5BF9C2" box="[162,1409,1574,1612]" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8F9B4FEA4F9C2" box="[162,382,1574,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tail length</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFF9B4FD04F9C2" box="[421,734,1574,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">39.0 ± 0.9 (36.0 - 41.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3F9B4FBEBF9C2" box="[761,1073,1574,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">29.0 ± 1.1 (28.0 - 31.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42F9B4FA5BF9C2" box="[1096,1409,1574,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">39.0 ± 1.4 (38.0 - 41.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF8BC2BFFAC89AA28A8F9C8FA5BF90E" box="[162,1409,1626,1664]" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="5829D557FFAC89AA28A8F9C8FEA4F90E" box="[162,382,1626,1664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hyaline part of tail</th>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA29AFF9C8FD04F90E" box="[421,734,1626,1664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">17.0 ± 1.4 (15.0 - 19.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2AF3F9C8FBEBF90E" box="[761,1073,1626,1664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10.0 ± 0.8 (9.0 - 11.0)</td>
<td id="5829D557FFAC89AA2C42F9C8FA5BF90E" box="[1096,1409,1626,1664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14.0 ± 1.8 (12.0 - 16.0)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EDD2EDE2FFAC765A289DF92EFD02FD1F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A577BE69FFAC765B289DF92EFD2DF8E1" blockId="14.[151,322,1724,1754]" lastBlockId="14.[151,766,1782,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="97BC627BFFAC765B289DF92EFE98F954" bold="true" box="[151,322,1724,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
It was collected from 
<collectingCountry id="DDDFFEF9FFAC765B2993F964FE1DF881" box="[409,455,1782,1807]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iran</collectingCountry>
, East-Azarbaijan province, Sufiyan, Roodghat area (GPS coordinates: 
<geoCoordinate id="C0FCD8AEFFAC765B2A84F884FF1AF8DE" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="10" value="38.369442">
N 38 
<superScript id="52BD1321FFAC765B2ACDF887FD0AF8AD" attach="left" box="[711,720,1813,1827]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">o</superScript>
22′ 10′′
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C0FCD8AEFFAC765B28C6F8A4FEA8F8DE" box="[204,370,1845,1872]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="26" value="46.123886">
E 46 
<superScript id="52BD1321FFAC765B290CF8A7FED5F8CD" attach="left" box="[262,271,1845,1859]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">o</superScript>
07′ 26′′
</geoCoordinate>
, altitude 
<quantity id="6230138CFFAC765B29EFF8A4FD9AF8C1" box="[485,576,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4809999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1481.0">1481 m</quantity>
a.s.l.), from the rhizosphere of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A577BE69FFAC765B2B2DF92CFC70F952" blockId="14.[807,938,1726,1756]" box="[807,938,1726,1756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="97BC627BFFAC765B2B2DF92CFC70F952" bold="true" box="[807,938,1726,1756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A577BE69FFAC765A2B2DF96BFD02FD1F" blockId="14.[807,1422,1785,1906]" lastBlockId="15.[166,782,184,657]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This species is widely spread in Europe. Besides, it has been recorded from Asia, North America, South America and 
<collectingCountry id="DDDFFEF9FFAC765B2BCCF8ABFBF7F8DC" box="[966,1069,1849,1874]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Australia</collectingCountry>
. It inhabits vineyards and various orchards (
<bibRefCitation id="C159C398FFAC765B2BDAF8CBFB50F8FC" author="Andrassy, I." box="[976,1162,1881,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref8908" refString="Andrassy, I. 2009. Free-living nematodes of Hungary III, Pedozoologica Hungarica No. 5. Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum." type="book" year="2009">Andrássy, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The original description of 
<taxonomicName id="62C8C5EAFFAD765A28F0FF2AFE5CFF5F" box="[250,390,184,209]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vuittenezi">X. vuittenezi</taxonomicName>
did not consider the presence of spines in the uteri and such structures were not mentioned in the revised polytomous key to the species of 
<taxonomicName id="62C8C5EAFFAD765A28ACFE8AFEC5FEBF" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[166,287,280,305]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Xiphinema</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="C159C398FFAD765A2944FE8AFDE4FEBF" author="Loof, P. A. A. &amp; Luc, M." box="[334,574,280,305]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="36 - 66" refId="ref10182" refString="Loof, P. A. A. and Luc, M. 1990. A revised polytomous key for the identification of species of the genus Xiphinema Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) with exclusion of the X. americanum- group. Systematic Parasitology 16: 36 - 66." type="journal article" year="1990">Loof and Luc (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, although distinct spindle-shaped structures of variable size and number were observed in the tubular portion of the uterus of an Iranian population of 
<taxonomicName id="62C8C5EAFFAD765A29E9FEEAFDB5FE1F" box="[483,623,376,401]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vuittenezi">X. vuittenezi</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="C159C398FFAD765A2A91FEEAFEEAFE3F" author="Mojtahedi, H. &amp; Sturhan, D. &amp; Akhiani, A. &amp; Barooti, S." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="170 - 95" refId="ref10325" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Sturhan, D., Akhiani, A. and Barooti, S. 1980. Xiphinema species in Iranian vineyards. Nematologia Mediterranea 8: 170 - 95." type="journal article" year="1980">Mojtahedi et al. (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. For the first time in 
<collectingCountry id="DDDFFEF9FFAD765A2A10FE0AFD93FE3F" box="[538,585,408,433]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
, this species has been reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="C159C398FFAD765A2977FE2AFD58FE5F" author="Mojtahedi, H. &amp; Sturhan, D. &amp; Akhiani, A. &amp; Barooti, S." box="[381,642,440,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="170 - 95" refId="ref10325" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Sturhan, D., Akhiani, A. and Barooti, S. 1980. Xiphinema species in Iranian vineyards. Nematologia Mediterranea 8: 170 - 95." type="journal article" year="1980">Mojtahedi et al. (1980)</bibRefCitation>
from different regions of the country. The present Iranian specimens correspond well with the earlier descriptions in their general morphology and morphometrics as the relevant measurements and values are totally coincident or widely overlapping (
<bibRefCitation id="C159C398FFAD765A29E8FDCAFD4EFDFF" author="Luc, M. &amp; Lima, M. B. &amp; Weischer, B. &amp; Flegg, J. J. M." box="[482,660,600,625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="151 - 63" refId="ref10235" refString="Luc, M., Lima, M. B., Weischer, B. and Flegg, J. J. M. 1964. Xiphinema vuittenezi n. sp. (Nematoda: Dorylaimidae). Nematologica 10: 151 - 63." type="journal article" year="1964">Luc et al., 1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="C159C398FFAD765A2A95FDCAFEB0FD1F" author="Barsi, L. &amp; Lamberti, F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref9057" refString="Barsi, L. and Lamberti, F. 2000 b. Morphometric variation and juvenile stage of Xiphinema vuittenezi (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) in Serbia. Nematologia Mediterranea 28: 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="2000">Barsi and Lamberti, 2000b</bibRefCitation>
; 
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>