159 lines
11 KiB
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159 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788352" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc986dde-40f8-4046-96da-a1c9d7b7f9a7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755923" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788352" ID-ZooBank="88659C01-27B8-426C-8A2A-E493848FEC42" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B319E6AD-2948-454E-84DE-BC9B76FBB269" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="21" checkinTime="1588006613208" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tang, Liang & Li, Li-Zhen" docDate="2010" docId="039187EAA032FFDFFF170184FC459231" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2194.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 43 (43)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@e7e455d" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Scaphidium longum Tang & Li 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B319E6AD-2948-454E-84DE-BC9B76FBB269" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFA8FF92A037FFDAFF9B0044FFB0977A" masterDocTitle="On Scaphidium grande-complex (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1643557892475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On Scaphidium grande-complex (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai ,, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Li-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-04-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>78</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.43.447</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bc986dde-40f8-4046-96da-a1c9d7b7f9a7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576659</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">88659C01-27B8-426C-8A2A-E493848FEC42</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788352" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788352" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B319E6AD-2948-454E-84DE-BC9B76FBB269" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EAA032FFDFFF170184FC459231" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,977,448,545]" box="[140,579,448,475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<heading box="[140,579,448,475]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Tang & Li" authorityName="Tang & Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,507,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longum" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,379,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis box="[140,284,448,475]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" reason="1">Scaphidium</emphasis>
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longum
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</emphasis>
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Tang & Li
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[519,579,449,475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,977,448,545]" box="[140,977,483,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<uri box="[140,977,483,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[416,977,483,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">B319E6AD-2948-454E-84DE-BC9B76FBB269</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,977,448,545]" box="[140,324,518,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figs 4, 5, 19–22</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,589,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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Type material.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608996542" collectingDate="2009-04-20" collectionCode="SHNU" country="China" county="China" elevation="800" location="Limu Shan" municipality="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[311,627,589,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<typeStatus box="[311,427,589,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry box="[440,516,589,615]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[530,623,589,615]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male, glued on a board with labels as follows: “
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<collectingCounty box="[215,290,624,650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[302,390,624,650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Hainan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187EAA032FFDFFF170184FC459231:8EE76027A032FFDFFE080234FDA495F0" box="[403,532,624,650]" country="China" county="China" municipality="Hainan" name="Limu Shan" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Hainan">Limu Shan</location>
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, alt.
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<quantity box="[588,657,624,650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="800.0">
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<elevation box="[588,657,624,650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[670,802,624,650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2009-04-20">
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<collectingDate box="[670,802,624,650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2009-04-20">20.IV.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Zhu Xiao-Yu leg.” “
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<typeStatus pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Holotype</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tang & Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[212,429,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longum">
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<emphasis box="[212,429,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Scaphidium longum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Tang & Li”[red handwritten label] (
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<collectionCode box="[856,944,660,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">SHNU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[963,1086,659,685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<typeStatus box="[963,1081,659,685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[260,384,695,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
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, alt.
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<quantity box="[437,507,695,721]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[519,651,695,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2009-04-20">20.IV.2009</date>
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, Zhu Xiao-Yu leg. (SHNU)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,589,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,229,730,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">BL:</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[239,387,730,757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9.9 mm</quantity>
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, ED:
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<quantity box="[459,636,730,756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.39 mm</quantity>
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, PL/PW of male: 0.82–0.86, PL/PW of female: 0.77–0.80.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,589,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gestro" authorityYear="1879" box="[305,406,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">
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<emphasis box="[305,406,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">S. grande</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in most respects, but differs in the following characters: body form distinctly elongate; pronotum more convex; antennal club (Fig. 21) slenderer; male metasternum with larger setal patch; punctation of pronotum slightly finer and sparser; male profemora (Fig. 22) longer and slenderer, tubercles smaller; male protibiae (Fig. 22) longer and more incurved with a small subapical expansion and an apical angle on inner side; internal sac of aedeagus as in Figs 19, 20.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,589,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,316,1011,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis box="[185,311,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" reason="1">Diagnoses</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This species can be easily distinguished from other related species by the elongate body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,589,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,1082,1108]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis box="[185,315,1082,1108]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The Latin adjective “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tang & Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[558,639,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longum">
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<emphasis box="[558,639,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">longum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” refers to the elongate body and male legs of the new species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,589,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Biological notes. All specimens were collected from a log covered with white fungus (Fig. 43). Territorial behavior of the male was observed by the collector, and it was described as follows: Each male occupies a small area on the fungi. Normally they highly raise bodies upon their long legs and they can shake their bodies up and down rapidly. Once, a small male was too close to a large one, the large male rushed to it immediately and the small male retreated quickly, without having body contact.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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