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<document id="33F8645132C6F7ACE601C3F4455501FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="298861" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6af25ad8-6ada-4c5f-a06a-fbe27e26526c" ID-ZooBank="31CA30DA-E778-4046-B479-5F1705D4FC9A" ID-publisher-id="117807" URI-arpha="A212B4BB-598D-5DE6-8284-E0206AEF6042" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/31CA30DA-E778-4046-B479-5F1705D4FC9A" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1719235456447" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lv, Hanhuiying, Xu, Yuanyuan, Liu, Shulin, Li, Linghui, Lin, Kejian &amp; Zhang, Xiao" docDate="2024" docId="EBCD97A0D3495B77A1490EC6CC120400" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1205: 191-204" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1205" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/117807/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata Alexander 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="A212B4BB598D5DE68284E0206AEF6042" masterDocTitle="An updated review of the genus Toxorhina Loew, 1850 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Yunnan, China with a description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1719327796742" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="49BB3E2903F4F9E6838013F00403E089" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="42AEFC27C782BC1E635C53A6537D3FE4">An updated review of the genus Toxorhina Loew, 1850 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Yunnan, China with a description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="974CFB525AF3BA46ED338CE42196F558" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DF0B68323DF00C4268D6AF285277E19A">
<mods:roleTerm id="33DC7329CA8BDF6DF8B6F66305824DBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2775D3980E5606BE2ED3CA9ECD4B443B">Lv, Hanhuiying</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2596E74F87E26FEDECD47E9E2521DF2E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2912-5893</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2A24C9B48EDBD9BF4726A403564B3939">Key Laboratory of Biohazard Monitoring and Green Prevention and Control in Artificial Grassland, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China &amp; Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="4B897F16897EE41D40A8102819D6C9A4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F3903F64BD8470F6D7CD0F8B9D92A609">Xu, Yuanyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0C9419AA1765BBC703D3E9CF14A26C2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2118-0391</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="83AC839C6523CAB1641A0A2D919DA605">Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China &amp; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="721C77B4A794618B00876C271B68A66C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0EB30DFD0AE750E43BE77BCD0B0A3298">
<mods:roleTerm id="1360BAC7B5EFD0456CD36009F0AD3FD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EB82D84945471FA307035126D2539A26">Liu, Shulin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A08CD0B095132D6E1E479DA4370CEE39" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6858-6972</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C84154CBF2F3C7829FD9B100A0F9A3A1">Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="75A78D357647A55E0FE963B465118B41">Li, Linghui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44A7514C1C08536EC1886A560E7A99F3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7432-9482</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8EF12DFA32C47A15F2F69332E5EDA320">Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2A244B7AC533F479DB0F966D284C84BB">Lin, Kejian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D74BFB47822C29054E0E48ADE7B25016" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8531-8506</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="711ED33D6247EE97F73AD186A5F50006">Key Laboratory of Biohazard Monitoring and Green Prevention and Control in Artificial Grassland, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="9C4C1D025D7E9218406BE5B6DE74BB9F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6EC8C80A797D7E6A0D80C8EAA034675F">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DA9172CE5C2EDC833E34A9E922FC727" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8054-0968</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="029E399E044424A66412C65B3D158679">Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="90690B8D5AF2D35CCD468FB2CAEE803B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E8B932D47E8C1D6D004677F1A225D787">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E0B97BD02DFF5FACAC198D8E5043F7E3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3347966371A572DD6A90D072DBEEEC59">2024-06-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="47149B28927567543B0DF88725E773B4">1205</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="22D1409840DA94AF9CADDA12657DBE59">191</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C2040B56FF9DDEFDA7DD156810EFFAB6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="296F0C3ACD42489364F1585EF3AC22A0" type="CLB-Dataset">298861</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="97D052E6FEF25A5C906D4B6A56F9A0D2" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="798A1077431599D2B1751F7DB027348C" type="GBIF-Dataset">6af25ad8-6ada-4c5f-a06a-fbe27e26526c</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EBCD97A0D3495B77A1490EC6CC120400" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12517548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12517548" ID-arpha="EBCD97A0-D349-5B77-A149-0EC6CC120400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBCD97A0D3495B77A1490EC6CC120400" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBCD97A0D3495B77A1490EC6CC120400">
<subSubSection id="540FA475B6950BF181654FD65A5A325A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB9116E61FBE9A4821080DB4309C8B82">
<taxonomicName id="9712971B2046509920914D2B8A9D7DA2" ID-CoL="57MD4" authority="Alexander, 1967" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscolimbata" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">
<emphasis id="D4338F76E25A040D6FA219D8106EB157" italics="true">Toxorhina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D6175A03A74FDFC48D240ABC05D23847" italics="true">Ceratocheilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F273F358A12662C9F744661F990FA493" italics="true">fuscolimbata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F343775F1D635AC70DE82C20BB8209E6" author="Alexander CP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pagination="183-187" refId="B5" refString="Alexander CP (1967) Undescribed species of crane flies from the Himalaya mountains (Diptera: Tipulidae). XV. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 75: 183 - 187." title="Undescribed species of crane flies from the Himalaya mountains (Diptera: Tipulidae). XV." volume="75" year="1967">Alexander, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A61B8E912DB5C8A0C1E439CE619F27" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A0ADA04017BE94945412A5E48BF781A">
<figureCitation id="F58D1A1E6523BE77820528E29CCFF197" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E gonostyli, dorsal view F gonostyli, posterior view G outer gonostylus, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D); 0.05 mm (E, F); 0.02 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078385">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D53A06ED20A416AF528AD257FA68DDBE" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="41DE37130353673E44FE4806D9BF47A8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A8D6C336A24380178B8D491CCD2A315">
<treatmentCitation id="6511B99A098396AF3DBFB8D2CF6517AA">
<taxonomicName id="EDFBDFB8EA76FC973AEDC979C4097754" ID-CoL="57MD4" authority="Alexander, 1967" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscolimbata" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">
<emphasis id="1C13A5D9B3641497BC53C5ECC2BCFCC1" italics="true">Toxorhina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="953702F11AFC7AAED2D2B2E591378EF3" italics="true">Ceratocheilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A4E173F040EB73BF526AFC5B840BDDA7" italics="true">fuscolimbata</emphasis>
<comment id="D160BBBE7019AC8C432207DC48761CEF">
<bibRefCitation id="74134610031272790C26E77619B23468" author="Alexander CP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pagination="183-187" refId="B5" refString="Alexander CP (1967) Undescribed species of crane flies from the Himalaya mountains (Diptera: Tipulidae). XV. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 75: 183 - 187." title="Undescribed species of crane flies from the Himalaya mountains (Diptera: Tipulidae). XV." volume="75" year="1967">Alexander, 1967</bibRefCitation>
in
<treatmentCitation id="7A630E142435D6D3BC0444ADBCF12348" author="Alexander CP" page="185" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="56965A6F3F363DA4E977327A4467D43F" author="Alexander CP" firstAuthor="Alexander" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" page="185" pagination="183-187" refId="B5" refString="Alexander CP (1967) Undescribed species of crane flies from the Himalaya mountains (Diptera: Tipulidae). XV. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 75: 183–187." title="Undescribed species of crane flies from the Himalaya mountains (Diptera: Tipulidae). XV." volume="75" year="1967">Alexander 1967: 185</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="3A3D1512E1ECA9B7E3E01B87FE853CD7" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DC697CD1DC879C3B20DE462588FD91BA" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E99D271BD5D228786439165F3FF72EC6" country="India" name="Manipur">Manipur</collectingRegion>
, Hkayam Boum.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8470E8D7EB261420DFBF70DDDF9392E">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CDD64BB20B5EFB961F9FF9CA263615D8">
<treatmentCitation id="C7A0C9F082FF4F46CAB585D31D407926" author="Zhang X &amp; Li Y &amp; Yang D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15C5194F904AEA0E4B225B9B884EFE27" page="64" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="6913D400CA088CE05D12949BA5DAFEA9" ID-CoL="57MD4" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscolimbata" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">
<emphasis id="5695A8DBBBA83288B2978CE088AB0D9A" italics="true">Toxorhina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="05C7B4208E19282A335A107C4E0D2712" italics="true">Ceratocheilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="15A166400BBC8019ACCA7DD2318E2F1C" italics="true">fuscolimbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="E13C5D123DD32F76C2E0C62E4F495014">
in
<bibRefCitation id="49375862CAD53F964BF8C7EE2A9AD301" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" author="Zhang X &amp; Li Y &amp; Yang D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="64" pagination="59-80" refId="B21" refString="Zhang X, Li Y, Yang D (2015) A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae). ZooKeys 480: 59–80. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" title="A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)." volume="480" year="2015">Zhang et al. 2015: 64</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGHAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="6EB1777FC8B7DF774754C805EB65B151">
<heading id="6DEEBF026B19963D964FFD546155664A" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AB50DD5B692F31221F2A2D338871454">
<materialsCitation id="7CCD24613C3CBEDD84B4D7DB17C12ADC" collectingDate="2016-07-07" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Qilemoge" country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1931" latitude="22.8956" location="Yakou Protection Station" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="102.3008" municipality="Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="30A446C607015F8E87AAC4A2D817A1CF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="DD8F6807485731210DC23A9528A38B11" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="A8EC5475533560CED86922540EC929BD" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="23A09C0A5DB695C9521EA5179A601B95">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="911BC09C4E37FB91273EFEE239FC5339">Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A8FDE684CBFF267CD65595D03EAD6A4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBCD97A0D3495B77A1490EC6CC120400:A8FDE684CBFF267CD65595D03EAD6A4A" country="China" county="Lvchun County" latitude="22.8956" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="102.3008" municipality="Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve" name="Yakou Protection Station" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yakou Protection Station</location>
;
<elevation id="3B291AB5E33F700EF4F358B7D795E6E9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9309999999999998" unit="m" value="1931.0">
<quantity id="F9E9DA22253305DF7CD7F3715E2CD12A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9309999999999998" unit="m" value="1931.0">1931 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPHAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.300800,22.895600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9ECD49F198CC5F3A84CA3010575D54F6" degrees="22.8956" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.8956">22.8956 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09B497DAA7667167CD38879281364543" degrees="102.3008" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="102.3008">102.3008 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="CB49F3C77752EBDA678F55D638620364" value="2016-07-07">
<collectingDate id="F9B0AB7BF3B693BBD6CBCEED15B41BAB" value="2016-07-07">7 July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9CD741A80EE03F150DFE50ED0D27FB9F">Qilemoge</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="6AC4BDB020CE1B4451A711951415C927">light trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="C8CA14A675FB6B2DBD51ED39241D012D" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" type="">CAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUHAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D7AD2756F8EB3D294EFCCD1260A0AC73">
<heading id="B145B3FB0C78C3104117A558A5D990AB" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACA550B4BA519247A0BA3EC395547770">
Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish-yellow with three broad and nearly confluent brownish-black longitudinal stripes. Pleuron yellow with two black longitudinal stripes. Wing with black seams along cord and m-m and paler seam over base of CuA. Cell d closed. R
<subScript id="1B3FD1ED576699FAE7A9C811CDA78C3D">4</subScript>
ending beyond end of basal section of R
<subScript id="FF55F7111935E8E2161C24321277BDBA">5</subScript>
by half of its own length, m-cu beyond fork of M by 1 / 4–1 / 2 of its own length. Gonocoxite with 2 gonostyli. Gonocoxite dorsally without stout preapical setae. Interbase as a short and flattened plate. Tip of aedeagus bifid with arms short and divergent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5HAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="71D050D125FA5D6E5C8DEBB4AEC7B6A6">
<heading id="488CB5FF119EF7FF89A5AF8406B65182" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405A6BC24B5AB84C1BBA5511A525D551">
<emphasis id="94858895ADD1DF3973B14A9874055560" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Hypopygium (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BBD46C9773DBC765298251C181BED6D8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E gonostyli, dorsal view F gonostyli, posterior view G outer gonostylus, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D); 0.05 mm (E, F); 0.02 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078385">2</figureCitation>
). Tergite 9 brownish-yellow with dark brown setae, posterior margin with a broad and nearly rounded emargination (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B8E8157D219F241134B482D7549E6D29" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E gonostyli, dorsal view F gonostyli, posterior view G outer gonostylus, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D); 0.05 mm (E, F); 0.02 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078385">2 A</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite dark brown, cylindrical, with dark brown setae; setae on dorsal side darker and stronger (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E83B4988AFAC9434423628FED9BA8CFB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E gonostyli, dorsal view F gonostyli, posterior view G outer gonostylus, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D); 0.05 mm (E, F); 0.02 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078385">2 A, B</figureCitation>
). Outer gonostylus dark brown, slender and rod-shaped, about 10 times as long as wide, strongly curved ventrally and inwards at middle; tip acute (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5BF4A8135A73ABE322DC3C3C2FC55CC5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E gonostyli, dorsal view F gonostyli, posterior view G outer gonostylus, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D); 0.05 mm (E, F); 0.02 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078385">2 A, B, E – G</figureCitation>
). Inner gonostylus brownish-yellow, about 4 times as long as wide, with rounded tip, basally provided with additional, ventral horn-like process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4AA82C65317F7D9CD7C53BD688FEFF37" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E gonostyli, dorsal view F gonostyli, posterior view G outer gonostylus, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D); 0.05 mm (E, F); 0.02 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078385">2 A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
). Interbase brownish-yellow, as a short and flattened plate, about 3 times as long as wide; tip blunt (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9F1D1A286CC00A8F1DACDFFD9EEDA939" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E gonostyli, dorsal view F gonostyli, posterior view G outer gonostylus, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D); 0.05 mm (E, F); 0.02 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078385">2 A – D</figureCitation>
). Parameres dark brown, arched and medially fused, distally connecting to base of interbase (Fig.
<figureCitation id="56CEE8DA39F6F4F2AAB3DA7E10BB97FA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E gonostyli, dorsal view F gonostyli, posterior view G outer gonostylus, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D); 0.05 mm (E, F); 0.02 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078385">2 C, D</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme dark brown, rod-shaped and straight, about 7 times as long as wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="430FA6D30402E59A41C52D720CEC88AF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E gonostyli, dorsal view F gonostyli, posterior view G outer gonostylus, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D); 0.05 mm (E, F); 0.02 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078385">2 C, D</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus brownish-yellow, stout at base, tip bifid with arms short and divergent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="127BA6E1E6ACB3D8DB506FDA93ED2CDF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata A male hypopygium, dorsal view B male hypopygium, ventral view C aedeagal complex, dorsal view D aedeagal complex, ventral view E gonostyli, dorsal view F gonostyli, posterior view G outer gonostylus, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D); 0.05 mm (E, F); 0.02 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078385">2 A – D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E6148D4E53FB90928B205E32E23863E0" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1205.117807.figure2" ID-arpha="60184698-D43C-5288-A159-75133D813AE2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1078385" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="92846E86718100BB026717029FD74E89">
<label id="77485FF64251BCD6A2EDF2E913C6C86B">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A01CBB79EF20E3835ABE2D664E9BB743">
<taxonomicName id="4CDD52370520F68173147B5AE887C2EA" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscolimbata" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">
<emphasis id="D78346143B9DA479E417E8017185E837" italics="true">Toxorhina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4BCE28B72FB3B14741FFC25349CC4F43" italics="true">Ceratocheilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5F805B81E5D2FC59C09A68C72E851005" italics="true">fuscolimbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="41934C52436C190E260FCEE551E3C271" bold="true">A</emphasis>
male hypopygium, dorsal view
<emphasis id="33224CE6B8D5024FFC7184217EB8F410" bold="true">B</emphasis>
male hypopygium, ventral view
<emphasis id="767A23BCA7FE16310C1736AF97705A7F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
aedeagal complex, dorsal view
<emphasis id="73E2D08E31096F2980D5CFE380C17B22" bold="true">D</emphasis>
aedeagal complex, ventral view
<emphasis id="77E42C6464B467BC686DE1870128651C" bold="true">E</emphasis>
gonostyli, dorsal view
<emphasis id="A6BD02F549955B52C81F54ECC714A371" bold="true">F</emphasis>
gonostyli, posterior view
<emphasis id="32CA7ACEC285BF804608AF0A2A30439A" bold="true">G</emphasis>
outer gonostylus, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="89D70EAFD0850E8246557FFBBEF583B5" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="DEE88AF2BC7C1B6B0EF25E18BDE1FDC5" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="3CFF28BB9CBABB3C10929A89BCABAD58" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
); 0.02 mm (
<emphasis id="CE140F0F257577E94CD73F2B7DF65356" bold="true">G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2KAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB07DBB830156CD89C5853BFD3A5292">
<heading id="477B8053EB34F958E7D22EE5359DD6C3" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB4C1ED26DE02E05B342B7DA2A79A136">
<collectingCountry id="D5C6018A9F9A9FDE4C1DB07FF4AB825E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="48FDBFF619B696B763D6927EE9D0B7E2" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D08B6092EA9E068712417AAD7356431C" country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9D780040AFAAAC55E59611CF28F9A355" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="2704C0C696745153F55BF271D6B3C378" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D13B0A0D82C3BE9EB9664FBEEE0DA24" author="Oosterbroek" firstAuthor="Oosterbroek" refId="B15" refString="Oosterbroek P (2023) Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW). https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php [Accessed 18 December 2023]" url="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" year="2023">Oosterbroek 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFLAE" type="Behavior">
<paragraph id="DCA462608DB59CFC1CA7C989944CFC2E">
<heading id="CB37A764E7BF47477CD517D2DE97EFB0" reason="title">Behavior.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="358DD090E2B8B7E24D91DA78B64FCDA1">The species can be attracted by light.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKLAE" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="436F3029B431B3FEA3EC1A7EFD941703">
<heading id="B5ACAF4F0A86671337190BC100791029" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4ED8658EC820565E21C4E2D6AACB518">
<bibRefCitation id="C208B33AFF8F65A5C38DEE2EBA6B152D" author="Alexander CP" firstAuthor="Alexander" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pagination="183-187" refId="B5" refString="Alexander CP (1967) Undescribed species of crane flies from the Himalaya mountains (Diptera: Tipulidae). XV. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 75: 183–187." title="Undescribed species of crane flies from the Himalaya mountains (Diptera: Tipulidae). XV." volume="75" year="1967">Alexander (1967)</bibRefCitation>
first described this species based on
<specimenCount id="43958217A0ADBD5631FD35B607EF5171" count="1" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="D87EE67BFC48C2504B5D2F708D87A5FA" count="2" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="950AD66D2C06EC6784997E1C4258F3ED" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
, and later added figures of the wing and male hypopygium for this species (
<bibRefCitation id="9D840B5B579C43E91133177F35C927AF" DOI="10.1080/00305316.1970.10433943" author="Alexander" firstAuthor="Alexander" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="77-88" refId="B6" refString="Alexander CP (1970) New and little-known Indian craneflies (Diptera: Tipulidae). III. Oriental Insects 4 (1): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1970.10433943" title="New and little-known Indian craneflies (Diptera: Tipulidae). III." volume="4" year="1970">Alexander 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="65AC2FA9E8A5E64BE12CAD762CEC97CB" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" author="Zhang X &amp; Li Y &amp; Yang D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-80" refId="B21" refString="Zhang X, Li Y, Yang D (2015) A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae). ZooKeys 480: 59–80. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" title="A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)." volume="480" year="2015">Zhang et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species as a new record from
<collectingCountry id="DD9D6D2F30E768FA58D95A17F824FF84" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
and redescribed and illustrated it. A more detailed description and illustration of the male hypopygium of this species are provided in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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