treatments-xml/data/8D/16/0F/8D160F03FFD8FFF17EC6FAAD1EEFFC14.xml

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<mods:title id="B2BECCEA4D74EF165DBE87ACC853065D">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03EC9A372748EC703AA68944D4D05B5B">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="27897BFE24D325EB7851625C1B738191">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD8FFF27EC6FAAD1A83FAA5" blockId="81.[767,1158,1372,1393]" box="[767,1158,1372,1393]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="5E480979FFD8FFF27EC6FAAD1A83FAA5" box="[767,1158,1372,1393]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFD8FFF27EC6FAAD1A83FAA5" authority="van Someren" authorityName="van Someren" box="[767,1158,1372,1393]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Andropadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD8FFF27EC6FAAD1A83FAA5" bold="true" box="[767,1158,1372,1393]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD8FFF27EC6FAAD1DECFAA5" bold="true" box="[767,1001,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Andropadus ugandae</emphasis>
van Someren
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFD8FFF27E82FA771AC9FA4D" box="[699,1228,1414,1433]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFD8FFF27E82FA771A7FFA4D" author="van Someren, V. G. L." box="[699,1146,1414,1433]" page="127" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFD8FFF27E82FA771A7FFA4D" authority="van Someren, 1915 b: 127" authorityName="van Someren" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1915" box="[699,1146,1414,1433]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Andropadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ugandae">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD8FFF27E82FA771D86FA4D" box="[699,899,1414,1433]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Andropadus ugandae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFD8FFF27FB0FA771A7FFA4D" author="van Someren, V. G. L." box="[905,1146,1414,1433]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="125 - 128" refId="ref147092" refString="van Someren, V. G. L. 1915 b. [Dr. van Someren sent for exhibition six new birds from Uganda, which he proposed to name: -.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 35: 125 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1915">van Someren, 1915b: 127</bibRefCitation>
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(Mabira
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD8FFF27EEAFA501D1EFA60" blockId="81.[699,1228,1414,1741]" box="[723,795,1441,1460]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Forest).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFD8FFF27E82FA4A1A4EF94C" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD8FFF27E82FA4A1AC9FA1A" blockId="81.[699,1228,1414,1741]" box="[699,1228,1467,1486]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Now 
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFD8FFF27ED6FA4A1AC2FA1A" authority="van Someren, 1915" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1915" box="[751,1223,1467,1486]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Andropadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="ugandae">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD8FFF27ED6FA4A1A02FA1A" box="[751,1031,1467,1486]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Andropadus gracilis ugandae</emphasis>
van Someren, 1915
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD8FFF27EEAFA271DDEFA3D" blockId="81.[699,1228,1414,1741]" box="[723,987,1494,1513]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
See 
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFD8FFF27EC5FA271DD2FA3D" author="Keith, S. &amp; E. K. Urban &amp; C. H. Fry" box="[764,983,1494,1513]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref137524" refString="Keith, S., E. K. Urban, and C. H. Fry. 1992. The birds of Africa, vol. 4. Broadbills to Chats. London: Academic Press, 609 pp." type="book" year="1992">Keith et al., 1992: 289</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD8FFF27EECFA0C1A4EF94C" blockId="81.[699,1228,1414,1741]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFD8FFF27EECFA0C1A4EF94C" collectingDate="1914-02-07" collectingDateMax="1914-04-20" collectingDateMin="1914-02-07" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="J. Dowsett &amp; G. L. van Someren &amp; From &amp; van Someren Collection &amp; Rothschild Collection." country="Uganda" latitude="0.5" location="Mabira Forest" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="32.916668" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="AMNH 567343" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFD8FFF27EECFA0C1D42F9C6" box="[725,839,1533,1554]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: 
<specimenCode id="5519166EFFD8FFF27F62FA0C1A0CF9C6" box="[859,1033,1533,1554]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">AMNH 567343</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected in the 
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, 
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, 
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(
<collectionCode id="63AE26D0FFD8FFF27EFAF9C21CDDF99C" box="[707,728,1587,1608]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFD8FFF27EE5F9C21D4AF99C" box="[732,847,1587,1608]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">J. Dowsett</collectorName>
, personal commun.), 
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFD8FFF27800F9C21A88F99C" box="[1081,1165,1587,1608]" name="Uganda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="710198D5FFD8FFF27887F9C21D50F9B6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1914-02-07">
<collectingDate id="6145613DFFD8FFF27887F9C21D50F9B6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1914-02-07">7 February 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
(not 
<date id="710198D5FFD8FFF27FB7F9BC1A20F9B6" box="[910,1061,1613,1634]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1914-04-20">
<collectingDate id="6145613DFFD8FFF27FB7F9BC1A20F9B6" box="[910,1061,1613,1634]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1914-04-20">20 April 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
), by 
<collectionCode id="63AE26D0FFD8FFF27861F9BC1A68F9B6" box="[1112,1133,1613,1634]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFD8FFF27848F9BC1D1DF9A9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">G.L. van Someren</collectorName>
(no. 19a). 
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFD8FFF27FAFF9991DCAF9A9" box="[918,975,1640,1661]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">From</collectorName>
the 
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFD8FFF2783DF9991D07F94C" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">van Someren Collection</collectorName>
via the 
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFD8FFF27F64F9721A4EF94C" box="[861,1099,1667,1688]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFD8FFF17EECF96C1EEFFC14" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
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: In the original description, 
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFD8FFF27840F96C1D97F919" author="van Someren, V. G. L." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="125 - 128" refId="ref147092" refString="van Someren, V. G. L. 1915 b. [Dr. van Someren sent for exhibition six new birds from Uganda, which he proposed to name: -.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 35: 125 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1915">van Someren (1915b: 127)</bibRefCitation>
designated male and female 
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFDBFFF17C45FF311ED2FF01" box="[124,215,192,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from the Mabira Forest, stating that the types were in the Rothschild Collection, but reversing the collecting dates of the 
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFDBFFF17DC9FF041C88FEDE" box="[496,653,245,266]" count="2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
that are labeled ‘‘ϐ type’’ and ‘‘ 
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFDBFFF17DDAFEE11FF2FEF1" box="[483,503,272,293]" count="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
type’’ in van Someren’s hand and that bear Rothschild type labels. When 
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFDBFFF17D3AFEB41FE0FE8E" author="Hartert, E." box="[259,485,325,346]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="365 - 412" refId="ref135753" refString="Hartert, E. 1922 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (cont'd). Novitates Zoologicae 29: 365 - 412." type="journal article" year="1922">Hartert (1922b: 370)</bibRefCitation>
designated the male as 
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFDBFFF17CE0FE911F39FEA1" box="[217,316,352,373]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, he mentioned the discrepancy in collecting date and gave the correct date for the male. The number ‘‘19a’’ was not mentioned by either van Someren or Hartert; it was added to the Rothschild type label in Hartert’s hand. The female 
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFDBFFF17C81FE141F4DFE2E" box="[184,328,485,506]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, AMNH 567344, was collect­ ed 
<date id="710198D5FFDBFFF17CA7FDF11F30FDC1" box="[158,309,512,533]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1914-04-20">20 April 1914</date>
and bears the van Someren no. 19, also not mentioned in the original description. Because both specimens carry a Rothschild type label and because of the date discrepancy, both of these specimens have been retained in the AMNH type collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFDBFFF17CAFFD511EEFFC14" blockId="82.[124,654,192,960]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
My interpretation of Hartert’s action differs from that of 
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFDBFFF17CC6FD4A1FFAFD04" author="Louette, M. &amp; D. Meirte &amp; A. Louage &amp; A. Reygel" box="[255,511,699,720]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="3 - 105" refId="ref138955" refString="Louette, M., D. Meirte, A. Louage, and A. Reygel. 2002. Type specimens of birds in the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren. Documentation Zoologique, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale Tervuren, Belgique, 26: 3 - 105." type="journal article" year="2002">Louette et al. (2002: 88)</bibRefCitation>
. There seems to be no question that the 
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFDBFFF17DA0FD241C33FD3E" box="[409,566,725,746]" count="2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
bearing the Rothschild type labels are the 
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFDBFFF17E3FFD011C64FCD1" box="[518,609,752,773]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
selected by van Someren. By listing the male as ‘‘type’’ and correcting the date of collection to that of the male, 
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFDBFFF17D01FCB11C10FC81" author="Hartert, E." box="[312,533,832,853]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="365 - 412" refId="ref135753" refString="Hartert, E. 1922 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (cont'd). Novitates Zoologicae 29: 365 - 412." type="journal article" year="1922">Hartert (1922b: 370)</bibRefCitation>
did unambiguously select one of the 
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFDBFFF17D85FCAA1C12FCA4" box="[444,535,859,880]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
to be the name­bearing specimen, the 
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFDBFFF17D8EFC841C12FC5E" box="[439,535,885,906]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in today’s terminology. Mention of the other specimen is unnecessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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