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<document id="F9906BBEA856AEB082E372D41E1BD689" ID-CLB-Dataset="72870" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6622906" ID-ZooBank="E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1654676023946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dorji, Phurpa, Nidup, Tshering, Klein, Wim, Dorji, Cheten, Daglio, Anthony &amp; Gyeltshen, Choki" docDate="2022" docId="CA637449FFE54036FF796D85FB35C78C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5150.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5150 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ropalidia nigrita Das &amp; Gupta 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="319" masterDocId="365A0C31FFF44024FFEE6B41FFFCC621" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="318" updateTime="1699339164127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E3AB6AA1C9E76103E6B8C98E5AB5E43B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CC8B0B7F9CE5DF8E4911807E8B4A281C">
<mods:title id="5CE4A9F9B0025462DD80E7AE2A7180FC">An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="436603C56E9E42560C327DF2E4DCE4EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3EE68928FA41CB7956C1060021B6FEB">
<mods:roleTerm id="7347D0675466D41974BF85DFBFEFE72D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D8F64B9F0508E1B102A5083251BA45D7">Dorji, Phurpa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="245C0D8CBE9E88EA43DE832A873B9B7E">Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A8A69C255748920F20471016920B83F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8150E05094D4744E0CF2E8861D83272E">
<mods:roleTerm id="3747EBB132CCC05E8FB2E8FCF10AFF40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FCDA4A043CF1A094E4808134A0F799D7">Nidup, Tshering</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD0A9D6C13796E2FF7432CFB66752993">Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="08FA164A06ADAF24D6FE35DC13230332" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84741079D7A24ABDC16F8B12395B1174">
<mods:roleTerm id="50DAC103943E66BFE883F2770E57E21E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3BEE68B134BC2A051D4BB27C3FA72D95">Klein, Wim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="664AF10C195694B19E521A4AF19DA1DB">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CB7732A806DEB95D6169FA9A60B94909" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13ED64D6895BE602535C36F92C2C1A75">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F816011B3FCB6703227146A23FB252B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C4FD6DCC0DEC9D8CD892CFAD91634969">Dorji, Cheten</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="99E8596D1BE92DB90C575299547BA63C">College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B3BD57955E9F4C11222A954EDE44B77C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1A152214CE21856C1556552A028E9FB3">
<mods:roleTerm id="CF88581DD312EF3D02BE50D1D97A40C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CD41CB907E5159D8517A25A96C71953E">Daglio, Anthony</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B8BE58148321CA235574099B6DA33DF">Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E7DDB549F0A47039A1F410F996F0057E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="071B8EC331CA1DA33753D1EEA771FD79">
<mods:roleTerm id="291E558CD6DA45002B03CBB49F151375">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40B5B45C715F2159B33AE384BF0BD4DE">Gyeltshen, Choki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89AE88DE571CFA8B039CAE1E0DD5A39F">National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="44A0BD95CB40E9627D6CFE1E984E1EDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3680A4AA3595AD5A4F6D14ADB6C241CF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8835A7C412E896B163BB303960467BDA">
<mods:title id="28C5CA3DD9D472AD24483228EAC764B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E2C30C4F679F7B4750E579D93284B605">
<mods:date id="EC0E371AA8EC869FDBEBE05007DFE408">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D525FA8D1A5915E784F2F55DEEBC04DC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="63878FA16D5B6EAFB3353C29AED9B6A1">2022-06-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="10EE427215E59CBAE37B2A70F0E25ACE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9F5B610BC5B615C2D7BC1AD228184CF4">5150</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="70410D18E255BBE698CD380A54D6B21F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="134157B7D315269144C4A3EEC05B1D7C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BF22E6CBA04A2998109A9EA4268B37C8">301</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1AED5E30FAD22B690B5B3E361387F336">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="13D2ABD8BC19144B30361386F3D5E80D" type="CLB-Dataset">72870</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D68BABD9B693F083D0137B27C4FC0E69" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C1D77F008EC16B4940B198B2C596191" type="GBIF-Dataset">a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEF44562955AFB8FA94A45F51437D474" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA637449FFE54036FF796D85FB35C78C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623049" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA637449FFE54036FF796D85FB35C78C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA637449FFE54036FF796D85FB35C78C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<subSubSection id="0AD096D4FFE54035FF796D85FD71C0FF" box="[151,653,1732,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE54035FF796D85FD71C0FF" blockId="17.[151,653,1732,1795]" box="[151,653,1732,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<heading id="193D7233FFE54035FF796D85FD71C0FF" bold="true" box="[151,653,1732,1759]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" reason="1">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE54035FF796D85FD71C0FF" bold="true" box="[151,653,1732,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
50.
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE54035FF296D85FD71C0FF" ID-CoL="798BV" authority="Das &amp; Gupta, 1989" authorityName="Das &amp; Gupta" authorityYear="1989" box="[199,653,1732,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE54035FF296D85FE6AC0FF" bold="true" box="[199,406,1732,1759]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Ropalidia nigrita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE54035FE736D84FD71C0FF" author="Das, B. P. &amp; Gupta, V. K." box="[413,653,1732,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref16277" refString="Das, B. P. &amp; Gupta, V. K. (1989) The social wasps of India and the adjacent countries. Oriental Insects Monograph, 11, 1 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1989.11835532" type="journal article" year="1989">Das &amp; Gupta, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AD096D4FFE54035FF796DA9FE8EC122" box="[151,370,1768,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="description">
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE54035FF796DA9FE8EC122" blockId="17.[151,653,1732,1795]" box="[151,370,1768,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
(
<figureCitation id="DAF1D9DAFFE54035FF716DA9FEF1C123" box="[159,269,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-131@18.[151,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ropalidia hongkongensis: A—dorsal, B—lateral, C—front; Ropalidia nigrita: D—dorsal, E—lateral, F—front; Vespula orbata: G—dorsal, H—lateral, I—front." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6622928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6622928/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figures 6</figureCitation>
: D, E, F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AD096D4FFE54035FF796C6CFEFFC145" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE54035FF796C6CFEFFC145" blockId="17.[151,1437,1837,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62DAE271FFE54035FF796C6CFEFFC145" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<treatmentCitation id="C36BE34EFFE54035FF796C6CFD12C164" author="Das, B. P. &amp; Gupta, V. K." box="[151,750,1837,1861]" page="130" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE54035FF796C6CFD12C164" ID-CoL="798BV" authority="Das and Gupta, 1989: 130" authorityName="Das and Gupta" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,750,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita" subGenus="Anthreneida">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE54035FF796C6CFF07C164" box="[151,251,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Ropalidia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE54035FEE46C6CFE7AC164" box="[266,390,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Anthreneida</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE54035FE7B6C6FFE26C164" box="[405,474,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">nigrita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE54035FE0F6C6CFD12C164" author="Das, B. P. &amp; Gupta, V. K." box="[481,750,1837,1861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref16277" refString="Das, B. P. &amp; Gupta, V. K. (1989) The social wasps of India and the adjacent countries. Oriental Insects Monograph, 11, 1 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1989.11835532" type="journal article" year="1989">Das and Gupta, 1989: 130</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type data:
<typeStatus id="9D717BFDFFE54035FC896C6CFC39C164" box="[871,965,1837,1861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, NZC. Type locality:
<location id="47159384FFE54035FB326C6CFACAC164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA637449FFE54036FF796D85FB35C78C:47159384FFE54035FB326C6CFACAC164" box="[1244,1334,1837,1861]" country="India" name="Moirang" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Manipur">Moirang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="800E0BBDFFE54035FAAE6C6CFA65C164" box="[1344,1433,1837,1861]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE54035FF296C0DFF02C145" box="[199,254,1868,1892]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">India</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AD096D4FFE54036FF796CD0FCD5C6D8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE54036FF796CD0FCD5C6D8" blockId="17.[151,1437,1937,2037]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,150,430]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE54035FF796CD0FE77C18A" bold="true" box="[151,395,1937,1963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Materials examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F2A2CF02FFE54035FE616CD3FD45C1F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808154342" collectingDate="2015-10-26" collectingDateMax="2016-04-15" collectingDateMin="2015-10-26" collectorName="Tshering Nidup &amp; Phurpa Dorji" country="Bhutan" elevation="258" latitude="27.710835" location="Bangtar" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="89.765" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Samdrup Jongkhar">
NBCB-00579, 19.vii.15,
<specimenCount id="54CC0ED6FFE54035FD4B6CD3FD30C18D" box="[677,716,1938,1964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="47159384FFE54035FD396CD3FCCDC18D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA637449FFE54036FF796D85FB35C78C:47159384FFE54035FD396CD3FCCDC18D" box="[727,817,1938,1964]" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.710835" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="89.765" name="Bangtar" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Samdrup Jongkhar">Bangtar</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="800E0BBDFFE54035FCD46CD3FBF7C18D" box="[826,1035,1938,1964]" country="Bhutan" name="Samdrup Jongkhar" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Samdrup Jongkhar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE54035FBFA6CD3FB99C18D" box="[1044,1125,1938,1964]" name="Bhutan" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="27FEA398FFE54035FB9F6CD3FB0AC18C" box="[1137,1270,1938,1965]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" precision="15" seconds="31" value="27.891945">27°53'31&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="27FEA398FFE54035FAFA6CD3FA6BC18D" box="[1300,1431,1938,1964]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" precision="15" seconds="42" value="91.695">91°41'42&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="853268BAFFE54035FF796CF7FF27C1F0" box="[151,219,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="258.0">
<elevation id="C9E7226CFFE54035FF796CF7FF27C1F0" box="[151,219,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="258.0">258m</elevation>
</quantity>
), Leg.:
<collectorName id="EF3FA089FFE54035FED76CF7FE11C1F1" box="[313,493,1974,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Tshering Nidup</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EF3FA089FFE54035FDF56CF7FD49C1F1" box="[539,693,1974,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Phurpa Dorji</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F2A2CF02FFE54035FD2B6CF7FB0EC1D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808154329" collectingDate="2015-10-26" collectingDateMax="2016-04-15" collectingDateMin="2015-10-26" collectorName="Thinley Gyeltshen &amp; Phurpa Dorji &amp; Tshering Nidup" country="Bhutan" elevation="258" latitude="27.710835" location="Bangtar" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="89.765" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Samdrup Jongkhar">
NBCB-00580,
<date id="3674E39FFFE54035FC9A6CF7FC10C1F0" box="[884,1004,1974,2001]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2016-04-15">
<collectingDate id="26301A77FFE54035FC9A6CF7FC10C1F0" box="[884,1004,1974,2001]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2016-04-15">15.iv.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="54CC0ED6FFE54035FC136CF7FBD0C1F1" box="[1021,1068,1974,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Pangbang,
<collectingRegion id="800E0BBDFFE54035FB2E6CF7FAC7C1F1" box="[1216,1339,1974,2000]" country="Bhutan" name="Shemgang" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Zhemgang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE54035FAA56CF7FA60C1F1" box="[1355,1436,1974,2000]" name="Bhutan" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="27FEA398FFE54035FF716C9BFEC5C1D4" box="[159,313,2010,2037]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" precision="1" seconds="36.6" value="26.8435">26°50'36.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="27FEA398FFE54035FEB16C9BFE0BC1D4" box="[351,503,2010,2037]" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" precision="1" seconds="34.7" value="90.992966">90°59'34.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="853268BAFFE54035FDED6C9BFDB2C1D5" box="[515,590,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="390.0">
<elevation id="C9E7226CFFE54035FDED6C9BFDB2C1D5" box="[515,590,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), Leg.: Thinley Gyeltshen,
<collectorName id="EF3FA089FFE54035FC6A6C9BFBEAC1D5" box="[900,1046,2010,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Phurpa Dorji</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EF3FA089FFE54035FBD56C9BFB12C1D5" box="[1083,1262,2010,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Tshering Nidup</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F2A2CF02FFE54036FB146C9BFECAC6F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808154316" collectingDate="2015-10-26" collectingDateMax="2016-04-15" collectingDateMin="2015-10-26" collectorName="Phurpa Dorji &amp; Wim Klein" country="Bhutan" elevation="258" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" latitude="27.710835" location="Bangtar" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="89.765" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Samdrup Jongkhar">
NBCB-00581,
<date id="3674E39FFFE64036FF796BD7FEF5C690" box="[151,265,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2015-10-27">
<collectingDate id="26301A77FFE64036FF796BD7FEF5C690" box="[151,265,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2015-10-27">27.x.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="54CC0ED6FFE64036FEFB6BD6FEC2C690" box="[277,318,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Bajo Thango, Wangduephodrang,
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE64036FD246BD6FCE7C690" box="[714,795,151,177]" name="Bhutan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="27FEA398FFE64036FCC76BD7FC53C690" box="[809,943,150,177]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="15" seconds="55" value="27.515278">27°30'55&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="27FEA398FFE64036FC3F6BD7FBA8C690" box="[977,1108,150,177]" degrees="89" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="15" seconds="14" value="89.88722">89°53'14&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="853268BAFFE64036FBB16BD6FB4BC690" box="[1119,1207,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.218" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="1218.0">
<elevation id="C9E7226CFFE64036FBB16BD6FB4BC690" box="[1119,1207,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.218" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="1218.0">1218 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), Leg.:
<collectorName id="EF3FA089FFE64036FAE56BD6FA60C690" box="[1291,1436,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Phurpa Dorji</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EF3FA089FFE64036FF5D6BFAFECEC6F4" box="[179,306,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Wim Klein</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F2A2CF02FFE64036FED26BFBFCD9C6D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808154343" collectingDate="2015-10-26" collectingDateMax="2016-04-15" collectingDateMin="2015-10-26" collectorName="Phurpa Dorji &amp; Wim Klein" country="Bhutan" elevation="258" latitude="27.710835" location="Bangtar" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="89.765" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Samdrup Jongkhar">
NBCB-00582 &amp; NBCB-00583,
<date id="3674E39FFFE64036FD4D6BFBFCE9C6F4" box="[675,789,186,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2015-10-26">
<collectingDate id="26301A77FFE64036FD4D6BFBFCE9C6F4" box="[675,789,186,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2015-10-26">26.x.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="54CC0ED6FFE64036FCCE6BFAFCB7C6F4" box="[800,843,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="EF3FA089FFE64036FCB86BFAFC32C6F4" box="[854,974,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Kapatapsa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="EF3FA089FFE64036FC366BFAFB52C6F4" box="[984,1198,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Wangduephodrang</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE64036FB566BFAFAF5C6F4" box="[1208,1289,187,213]" name="Bhutan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="27FEA398FFE64036FAF96BFAFA60C6F4" box="[1303,1436,187,213]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="15" seconds="39" value="27.710835">27°42'39&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
&amp;
<geoCoordinate id="27FEA398FFE64036FF5A6B9FFECBC6D8" box="[180,311,222,249]" degrees="89" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="15" seconds="54" value="89.765">89°45'54&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="853268BAFFE64036FEAD6B9EFE67C6D8" box="[323,411,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.476" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="1476.0">
<elevation id="C9E7226CFFE64036FEAD6B9EFE67C6D8" box="[323,411,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.476" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="1476.0">1476 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="EF3FA089FFE64036FE416B9EFE1AC6D8" box="[431,486,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Leg.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="EF3FA089FFE64036FE1E6B9EFD7DC6D8" box="[496,641,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Phurpa Dorji</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EF3FA089FFE64036FD4B6B9EFCD9C6D8" box="[677,805,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Wim Klein</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AD096D4FFE64036FF296A43FDCDC744" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE64036FF296A43FDCDC744" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE64036FF296A43FE9FC73D" bold="true" box="[199,355,258,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE64036FE836A42FE42C73C" box="[365,446,259,285]" name="Bhutan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE64036FE3C6A42FDA0C73C" bold="true" box="[466,604,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">new record</emphasis>
):
<collectingRegion id="800E0BBDFFE64036FD966A42FCB3C73C" box="[632,847,259,285]" country="Bhutan" name="Samdrup Jongkhar" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Samdrup Jongkhar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="800E0BBDFFE64036FCB06A42FC25C73C" box="[862,985,259,285]" country="Bhutan" name="Shemgang" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Zhemgang</collectingRegion>
, Wangduephodrang.
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE64036FB226A42FABCC73C" box="[1228,1344,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Elsewhere</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE64036FABC6A42FA64C73C" box="[1362,1432,259,285]" name="Nepal" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE64036FF796A66FF28C760" box="[151,212,295,321]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">India</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3ADD85CFFFE64036FF316A66FEC2C760" box="[223,318,295,321]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE64036FEA26A66FE04C760" author="Bui, H. T. Q. &amp; Tran, N. T. &amp; Bozdogan, H. &amp; Nguyen, L. T. P." box="[332,504,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="1" refId="ref15911" refString="Bui, H. T. Q., Tran, N. T., Bozdogan, H. &amp; Nguyen, L. T. P. (2020) Additional knowledge respecting taxonomy of the social wasp genus Ropalidia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from Vietnam, with new records of three species and an updated key to species. Zootaxa, 4722 (1), 034 - 040. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4722.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Bui
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE64036FE936A66FE49C760" box="[381,437,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE64036FDEC6A66FD24C760" author="Das, B. P. &amp; Gupta, V. K." box="[514,728,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref16277" refString="Das, B. P. &amp; Gupta, V. K. (1989) The social wasps of India and the adjacent countries. Oriental Insects Monograph, 11, 1 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1989.11835532" type="journal article" year="1989">Das &amp; Gupta 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE64036FD0D6A66FC4DC760" author="Gawas, S. M. &amp; Kumar, P. G. &amp; Pannure, A. &amp; Gupta, A. &amp; Carpenter, J. M." box="[739,945,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref16788" refString="Gawas, S. M., Kumar, P. G., Pannure, A., Gupta, A. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (2020) An annotated distributional checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of India. Zootaxa, 4784 (1), 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4784.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gawas
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE64036FCD86A66FC93C760" box="[822,879,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE64036FC526A66FB6CC760" author="Kojima, J. I. &amp; Lambert, K. &amp; Nguyen, L. T. P. &amp; Saito, F." box="[956,1168,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="373 - 393" refId="ref17446" refString="Kojima, J. I., Lambert, K., Nguyen, L. T. P. &amp; Saito, F. (2007) Taxonomic notes on the paper wasps of the genus Ropalidia in the Indian subcontinent (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Entomological Science, 10, 373 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2007.00237. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
Kojima
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE64036FBF96A66FBB3C760" box="[1047,1103,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
; Nguyen, Kojima,
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE64036FA8A6A66FA61C760" box="[1380,1437,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al.</emphasis>
2006;
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE64036FF306A0AFE9DC744" author="Pham, P. H." box="[222,353,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="1061 - 1074" refId="ref21031" refString="Pham, P. H. (2014) A checklist of Ropalidiini wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae) in Indochina. Archives of Biological Sciences, 66 (3), 1061 - 1074. https: // doi. org / 10.2298 / ABS 1403061 P" type="journal article" year="2014">Pham 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE64036FE826A0AFDD5C744" author="Pham, P. H. &amp; Li, T. J." box="[364,553,330,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="133 - 144" refId="ref21132" refString="Pham, P. H. &amp; Li, T. J. (2015) A first list of vespid wasps from Vietnam (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 24 (2), 133 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 24.2.05" type="journal article" year="2015">Pham &amp; Li 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AD096D4FFE64036FF296A2EFB35C78C" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4275C55FFFE64036FF296A2EFB35C78C" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE64036FF296A2EFEC1C7A8" bold="true" box="[199,317,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Remarks:</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE64036FE0C6A2EFDB1C7A9" authorityName="Das and Gupta" authorityYear="1989" box="[482,589,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE64036FE0C6A2EFDB1C7A9" box="[482,589,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">R. nigrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE64036FCA76A2EFC4DC7A8" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[841,945,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE64036FCA76A2EFC4DC7A8" box="[841,945,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">R. artifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dorji, Gyeltshen,
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE64036FB676A2EFB3DC7A8" box="[1161,1217,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al.</emphasis>
2017; Dorji, Klein,
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE64036FF796AD2FF33C78C" box="[151,207,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al.</emphasis>
2017b). According to
<bibRefCitation id="265BB8AEFFE64036FE226AD2FD4FC78C" author="Kojima, J. I. &amp; Lambert, K. &amp; Nguyen, L. T. P. &amp; Saito, F." box="[460,691,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="373 - 393" refId="ref17446" refString="Kojima, J. I., Lambert, K., Nguyen, L. T. P. &amp; Saito, F. (2007) Taxonomic notes on the paper wasps of the genus Ropalidia in the Indian subcontinent (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Entomological Science, 10, 373 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2007.00237. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
Kojima
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE64036FDC96AD2FDA3C78C" box="[551,607,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
, the Indian-subcontinent is devoid of
<taxonomicName id="85CABEDCFFE64036FBB46AD2FB3EC78C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[1114,1218,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artifex">
<emphasis id="70BE194DFFE64036FBB46AD2FB3EC78C" box="[1114,1218,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">R. artifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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