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434 lines
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<document id="80CABCB62AA39CB1CAA4E5A58D78E73F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5572.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14746115" ID-ZooBank="7AF6A560-3FAC-4490-B167-327A7912F242" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737969340340" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harzhauser, Mathias, Landau, Bernard M. & Merle, Didier" docDate="2025" docId="F73C87F9FFE18053FF50AF4CF9ABB9EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5572.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5572 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5572.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Haustrum pyrulatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="0B05FF81FFE6805AFFC7A97BF867BF54" masterDocTitle="The Muricidae (Gastropoda, Muricoidea) of the Miocene Central Paratethys Sea (Haustrinae, Muricinae, Ocenebrinae, Pagodulinae, Typhinae, Muricidae incertae sedis)" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1737971333945" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="95B322D7FD218B69E429039071742FA5">
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<mods:title id="9CA51AB77222EABDB48C0D6BBF6631AB">The Muricidae (Gastropoda, Muricoidea) of the Miocene Central Paratethys Sea (Haustrinae, Muricinae, Ocenebrinae, Pagodulinae, Typhinae, Muricidae incertae sedis)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="338E0FA065216B7E5327AEA240091E28" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77BE50929265A57A3CC73A15A7B54185">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DBAD03DAF1BAD8650F9AE919DBD688ED">Harzhauser, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D4E9964EE149890747B710E7BF48C8F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4471-6655</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAF1F84C84E3068C5B8A60B9B4546A3F">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria mathias. harzhauser @ nhm-wien. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4471 - 6655</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26ED1F52CD492B09E68E4BF5E891F4DA" type="email">mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FA7531CE455B7A1DF0778473936E290E">Landau, Bernard M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04111AA49FE93DC45C59EEBD53BC63C6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7768-8494</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="59FCC5230E753F61D4F94D7C7E37FD6A">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands; Instituto Dom Luiz da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, Portugal; and International Health Centres, Av. Infante de Henrique 7, Areias São João, P- 8200 Albufeira, Portugal bernardmlandau @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7768 - 8494</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B24DE7265ED82711412C0A8A907AE988" type="email">bernardmlandau@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0AFC66D5CDDEA4BE8011C5DF73882088">Merle, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7807C275A70C42D0F4D67DFA71418927" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4471-6655</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCD055C789D4F6F200371E4DA7D3A893">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria mathias. harzhauser @ nhm-wien. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4471 - 6655 & Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle - CR 2 P (UMR 7207 CNRS), 8 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France didier. merle @ mnhn. fr & Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria mathias. harzhauser @ nhm-wien. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4471 - 6655</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="828F2EED684EB2C4A3D218C8902306CD" type="email">mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5FBE1EA6A0DE0D21AE9352443D8A9200">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="41BCD5F926519D924B6B2F670B5B47C8">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EBEBFA078E1D8A52D9DC23DBED1E086D">2025-01-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E0ABB4B5E9B0674ADCD542894FBE286C">5572</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F1A23DCBBAFCD9DF71F4620FB68454AB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ED68D0FB21153498CDE4CBCDB791C2E4" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="704E3DDADABE5FD95939DB134DF0070E" type="Zenodo-Dep">14746115</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F73C87F9FFE18053FF50AF4CF9ABB9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F73C87F9FFE18053FF50AF4CF9ABB9EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F73C87F9FFE18053FF50AF4CF9ABB9EB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="378F6564FFE1805DFF50AF4CFA9BB904" box="[151,764,1590,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F2A36EFFFE1805DFF50AF4CFA9BB904" blockId="7.[151,764,1590,1659]" box="[151,764,1590,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="24628183FFE1805DFF50AF4CFA9BB904" bold="true" box="[151,764,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFE1805DFF50AF4CFA9BB904" authority="(Hoernes & Auinger, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hoernes & Auinger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,764,1590,1617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Haustrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrulatum">
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<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFE1805DFF50AF4CFA9BB904" bold="true" box="[151,764,1590,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFE1805DFF50AF4CF974B905" bold="true" box="[151,275,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Haustrum</emphasis>
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?
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<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFE1805DFEEEAF4DF9C0B905" bold="true" box="[297,423,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pyrulatum</emphasis>
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(Hoernes & Auinger, 1882)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="378F6564FFE1805DFF50AF20FC45B9E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F2A36EFFFE1805DFF50AF20F958B92F" blockId="7.[151,764,1590,1659]" box="[151,319,1627,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="E7AE2A6AFFE1805DFF50AF20F8BBB921" box="[151,220,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,320,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-98@8.[151,1435,309,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cord diagrams and apertural features for Haustrinae [Haustrum? pyrulatum (Hoernes & Auinger, 1882)] and Muricinae [Bolinus gapus (De Gregorio, 1885a), Bolinus partschi (Hörnes, 1853), Chicoreus (Triplex) aquitanicus (Grateloup, 1833), Chicoreus (Triplex) hirmetzli (Kovács, 2018), Chicoreus (Triplex) notatus (Eichwald, 1830). Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculoides (Pusch, 1837), Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) esplus (De Gregorio, 1885a), Hexaplex(Trunculariopsis) subasperrimus (d’Orbigny, 1852), Promurex spinicosta (Bronn, 1831), Exquisitor graniferus (Michelotti, 1841)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7AE2A6AFFE1805DFF2DAF20F96AB921" box="[234,269,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1–A2. Haustrum? pyrulatum (Hoernes & Auinger, 1882), holotype, NHMW 1859/0045/0590, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). B1–B2. Haustrum lacunosum (Bruguière, 1789), MNHN-IM-2000-904, lectotype, New Zealand, present-day, photo: Manuel Caballer, 2014 RECOLNAT project ANR-11-INBS-0004." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746121/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E7AE2A6AFFE1805DFECAAF16F950B921" box="[269,311,1627,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,320,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-98@8.[151,1435,309,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cord diagrams and apertural features for Haustrinae [Haustrum? pyrulatum (Hoernes & Auinger, 1882)] and Muricinae [Bolinus gapus (De Gregorio, 1885a), Bolinus partschi (Hörnes, 1853), Chicoreus (Triplex) aquitanicus (Grateloup, 1833), Chicoreus (Triplex) hirmetzli (Kovács, 2018), Chicoreus (Triplex) notatus (Eichwald, 1830). Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculoides (Pusch, 1837), Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) esplus (De Gregorio, 1885a), Hexaplex(Trunculariopsis) subasperrimus (d’Orbigny, 1852), Promurex spinicosta (Bronn, 1831), Exquisitor graniferus (Michelotti, 1841)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subScript id="E31134AAFFE1805DFECAAF16F972B92F" attach="left" box="[269,277,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
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–A
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E7AE2A6AFFE1805DFEF0AF16F958B92F" box="[311,319,1645,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1–A2. Haustrum? pyrulatum (Hoernes & Auinger, 1882), holotype, NHMW 1859/0045/0590, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). B1–B2. Haustrum lacunosum (Bruguière, 1789), MNHN-IM-2000-904, lectotype, New Zealand, present-day, photo: Manuel Caballer, 2014 RECOLNAT project ANR-11-INBS-0004." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746121/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subScript id="E31134AAFFE1805DFEF0AF16F958B92F" attach="left" box="[311,319,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F2A36EFFFE1805DFF50AFDBFC45B9E3" blockId="7.[151,1058,1695,1719]" box="[151,1058,1695,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFE1805DFF50AFDBF8C3B9E3" box="[151,164,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFE1805DFF6DAFDBF9BFB9E3" box="[170,472,1695,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Purpura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrulata" subGenus="Polytropa">
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<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFE1805DFF6DAFDBF967B9E3" box="[170,256,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Purpura</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFE1805DFEC8AFE4F914B9E3" box="[271,371,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Polytropa</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFE1805DFE45AFE4F9BFB9E3" box="[386,472,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pyrulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nov. form.—Hoernes & Auinger 1882: 152, pl. 16, fig. 9.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="378F6564FFE18052FF50AFA4FBC2BE49" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F2A36EFFFE1805DFF50AFA4FDFBB9AD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1758,2037]" box="[151,1436,1758,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFE1805DFF50AFA4F92FB9AC" bold="true" box="[151,328,1758,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CFFD3CB2FFE1805DFE94AFA4FDFBB9AD" box="[339,1436,1758,1785]" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="de Sus" country="Romania" location="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="NHMW 1859" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A02E884DFFE1805DFE94AFA4F9A7B9AD" box="[339,448,1759,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="2F339E94FFE1805DFE0AAFA4FA0DB9AD" box="[461,618,1758,1785]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMW 1859</specimenCode>
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/0045/0590, SL:
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<quantity id="B86D9B0AFFE1805DFCE9AFA5FBFFB9AD" box="[814,920,1758,1785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="32.5">32.5 mm</quantity>
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, MD:
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<quantity id="B86D9B0AFFE1805DFC21AFA4FC28B9AD" box="[998,1103,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="19.6">19.6 mm</quantity>
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,
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<location id="7A4A6034FFE1805DFB99AFA4FD74B9AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F73C87F9FFE18053FF50AF4CF9ABB9EB:7A4A6034FFE1805DFB99AFA4FD74B9AD" box="[1118,1299,1759,1785]" country="Romania" name="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Lăpugiu
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<collectorName id="D2605339FFE1805DFB01AFA4FD74B9AD" box="[1222,1299,1759,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">de Sus</collectorName>
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</location>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="0782767FFFE1805DFAE2AFA4FDF7B9AD" box="[1317,1424,1759,1785]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Romania</collectingCountry>
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),
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|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7F2A36EFFFE1805DFF50AE78FBF6B849" blockId="7.[151,1436,1758,2037]" box="[151,913,1795,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
illustrated in Hoernes & Auinger (1882: pl. 16, fig. 9),
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E7AE2A6AFFE1805DFD39AE78FB30B849" box="[766,855,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1–A2. Haustrum? pyrulatum (Hoernes & Auinger, 1882), holotype, NHMW 1859/0045/0590, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). B1–B2. Haustrum lacunosum (Bruguière, 1789), MNHN-IM-2000-904, lectotype, New Zealand, present-day, photo: Manuel Caballer, 2014 RECOLNAT project ANR-11-INBS-0004." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746121/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E7AE2A6AFFE1805DFC90AE6EFBE5B849" box="[855,898,1795,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,320,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-98@8.[151,1435,309,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cord diagrams and apertural features for Haustrinae [Haustrum? pyrulatum (Hoernes & Auinger, 1882)] and Muricinae [Bolinus gapus (De Gregorio, 1885a), Bolinus partschi (Hörnes, 1853), Chicoreus (Triplex) aquitanicus (Grateloup, 1833), Chicoreus (Triplex) hirmetzli (Kovács, 2018), Chicoreus (Triplex) notatus (Eichwald, 1830). Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculoides (Pusch, 1837), Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) esplus (De Gregorio, 1885a), Hexaplex(Trunculariopsis) subasperrimus (d’Orbigny, 1852), Promurex spinicosta (Bronn, 1831), Exquisitor graniferus (Michelotti, 1841)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E31134AAFFE1805DFC90AE6EFB38B877" attach="left" box="[855,863,1813,1827]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
–A
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E7AE2A6AFFE1805DFC46AE6EFBEEB877" box="[897,905,1813,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1–A2. Haustrum? pyrulatum (Hoernes & Auinger, 1882), holotype, NHMW 1859/0045/0590, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). B1–B2. Haustrum lacunosum (Bruguière, 1789), MNHN-IM-2000-904, lectotype, New Zealand, present-day, photo: Manuel Caballer, 2014 RECOLNAT project ANR-11-INBS-0004." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746121/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E31134AAFFE1805DFC46AE6EFBEEB877" attach="left" box="[897,905,1813,1827]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7F2A36EFFFE1805DFF00AE5DFDFBB885" blockId="7.[151,1436,1758,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFE1805DFF00AE5DF9D8B814" bold="true" box="[199,447,1830,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Revised description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Medium-sized, ovate shell; apical angle 63°. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of at least four whorls. Suture distinctly incised, linear. Early teleoconch whorls moderately convex with rounded shoulder. Spiral sculpture of very broad, strap-like, rounded IP, P1 and P2 separated by narrower interspaces on antepenultimate and penultimate whorls. No axial sculpture except for narrow growth lines forming cancellate pattern in spiral interspaces. Last whorl ovate with convex periphery, moderately constricted below. Very broad,
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7F2A36EFFFE18052FF50AEA0FBC2BE49" blockId="7.[151,1436,1758,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">band-like IP, P1–P6, ADP and narrow s1 with deep, narrow interspaces. P1 only slightly more prominent. Fasciole moderately swollen; narrow pseudoumbilicus covered by columellar callus. Aperture wide, ovate; outer lip not thickened (margin missing) with blunt D1–D5 placed some distance behind peristome. Anal canal wide, poorly delimited. Siphonal canal moderately short, wide, open, slightly bent to the left. Columella broadly excavated, smooth. Columellar callus thin, adherent, poorly delimited from base.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="2BEA6667FFEE8052FF50AE35FC1FB8A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14746117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746117/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1870,1894]" targetBox="[166,1420,320,1846]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7F2A36EFFFEE8052FF50AE35FC1FB8A2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1870,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FF50AE35F970B832" bold="true" box="[151,279,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Cord diagrams and apertural features for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEE8052FD1FAE35FB21B832" authorityName="Tan" authorityYear="2003" box="[728,838,1870,1894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Haustrinae">Haustrinae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEE8052FC9FAE34FD00B832" authority="(Hoernes & Auinger, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hoernes & Auinger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[856,1383,1870,1894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Haustrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrulatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FC9FAE34FBDAB832" box="[856,957,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Haustrum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
?
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FC14AE35FC5CB832" box="[979,1083,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pyrulatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Hoernes & Auinger, 1882)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
] and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEE8052FF50AE09F898B8DE" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,255,1906,1930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Muricinae">Muricinae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEE8052FEC9AE09FAE6B8DE" authority="(De Gregorio, 1885 a)" baseAuthorityName="De Gregorio" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[270,641,1906,1930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Bolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gapus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FEC9AE09F9F8B8DE" box="[270,415,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bolinus gapus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(De Gregorio, 1885a)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEE8052FD4BAE09FBB2B8DE" authority="(Hornes, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Hornes" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[652,981,1906,1930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Bolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="partschi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FD4BAE09FB54B8DE" box="[652,819,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bolinus partschi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Hörnes, 1853)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEE8052FC18AE09F8B5B8FA" authority="(Grateloup, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Grateloup" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Chicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aquitanicus" subGenus="Triplex">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FC18AE09FC21B8DE" box="[991,1094,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chicoreus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FB92AE09FCFAB8DE" box="[1109,1181,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Triplex</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FB6BAE08FD45B8DE" box="[1196,1314,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">aquitanicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEE8052FAE8AE09F8ACB8FA" author="Grateloup, J. - P. S. de" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="31 - 48" refId="ref117184" refString="Grateloup, J. - P. S. de (1833) Tableau des coquilles fossiles qu'on rencontre dans les terrains calcaires tertiaires (faluns) des environs de Dax, departement des Landes. Actes de la societe linneenne de Bordeaux, 6, 31 - 48 + 90 - 100 + 159 - 164. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 103037 # page / 32 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1833">Grateloup, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEE8052FF19AEEDFAC1B8FA" authority="(Kovacs, 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Kovacs" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[222,678,1942,1966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Chicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hirmetzli" subGenus="Triplex">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FF19AEEDF922B8FA" box="[222,325,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chicoreus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FE94AEEDF9FCB8FA" box="[339,411,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Triplex</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FE6EAEEDFA64B8FA" box="[425,515,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hirmetzli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Kovács, 2018)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEE8052FD77AEEDFC1DB8FA" authority="(Eichwald, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[688,1146,1942,1966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Chicoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="notatus" subGenus="Triplex">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FD77AEEDFB70B8FA" box="[688,791,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chicoreus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FCE2AEEDFB0AB8FA" box="[805,877,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Triplex</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FCBCAEECFBA1B8FA" box="[891,966,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">notatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEE8052FC14AEEDFC14B8FA" author="Eichwald, E." box="[979,1139,1942,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref115711" refString="Eichwald, E. (1830) Naturhistorische Skizze von Lithauen, Volhynien und Podolien in Geognostisch-Mineralogischer, Botanischer und Zoologischer Hinsicht. Zawadzki, Wilna, 256 pp. [https: // books. google. at / books? id = _ 3 VNAAAAcAAJ & printsec = frontcover & hl = de & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false]" type="book" year="1830">Eichwald, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEE8052FB41AEEDF9C3B886" authority="(Pusch, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Pusch" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Hexaplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trunculoides" subGenus="Trunculariopsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FB41AEEDFC81B8FA" box="[1158,1254,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hexaplex</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FB34AEEDFDF4B8FA" box="[1267,1427,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trunculariopsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FF50AEC1F971B886" box="[151,278,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">trunculoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Pusch, 1837)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEE8052FE68AEC1FB84B886" authority="(De Gregorio, 1885 a)" baseAuthorityName="De Gregorio" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[431,995,1978,2002]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Hexaplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="esplus" subGenus="Trunculariopsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FE68AEC1FA68B886" box="[431,527,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hexaplex</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FDDBAEC1FADBB886" box="[540,700,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trunculariopsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FD0EAEC1FB6FB886" box="[713,776,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">esplus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(De Gregorio, 1885a)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEE8052FC29AEC1F936B8A2" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Alicide d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Hexaplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subasperrimus" subGenus="Trunculariopsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FC29AEC1FC29B886" box="[1006,1102,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hexaplex</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FB9DAEC1FC9DB886" box="[1114,1274,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trunculariopsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FAC0AEC1FDFBB886" box="[1287,1436,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">subasperrimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(d’Orbigny, 1852)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEE8052FE9BAEA4FAA5B8A2" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[348,706,2014,2038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Promurex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spinicosta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FE9BAEA4FA4AB8A2" box="[348,557,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Promurex spinicosta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEE8052FDFDAEA5FADCB8A2" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[570,699,2014,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref113727" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschlusse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59236" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEE8052FD08AEA4FC0AB8A2" authority="(Michelotti, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[719,1133,2014,2038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Exquisitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="graniferus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEE8052FD08AEA4FBCEB8A2" box="[719,937,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Exquisitor graniferus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEE8052FC71AEA5FC02B8A2" author="Michelotti, G." box="[950,1125,2014,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref123872" refString="Michelotti, G. (1841) Monografia del genere Murex ossia enumerazione delle principali specie dei terreni sopracretacei dell'Italia. Tipografia Tremeschin, Vicenza, 28 pp. [https: // books. google. at / books? id = fHsrAAAAYAAJ & printsec = frontc over & hl = de & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false]" type="book" year="1841">Michelotti, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
].
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="2BEA6667FFEF8053FF50AB85FB51BC0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14746121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,766,790]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7F2A36EFFFEF8053FF50AB85FB51BC0A" blockId="9.[151,1437,766,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FF50AB85F903BC42" bold="true" box="[151,356,766,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
FIGURE 2. A
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E31134AAFFEF8053FEF7AA75F950BC48" attach="left" box="[304,311,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
–A
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E31134AAFFEF8053FE90AA75F939BC48" attach="left" box="[343,350,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FEAAAB84FB12BC42" authority="(Hoernes & Auinger, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hoernes & Auinger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[365,885,766,790]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Haustrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrulatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FEAAAB84F9B5BC42" box="[365,466,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haustrum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
?
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FE21AB85FA29BC42" box="[486,590,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pyrulatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Hoernes & Auinger, 1882)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype, NHMW 1859/0045/0590, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FEC8AA59F935BC6E" bold="true" box="[271,338,802,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
B
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E31134AAFFEF8053FEE7AA49F940BC14" attach="left" box="[288,295,818,832]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
–B
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E31134AAFFEF8053FE82AA49F92BBC14" attach="left" box="[325,332,818,832]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FE9FAA58FA8BBC6E" authority="(Bruguiere, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[344,748,802,826]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Haustrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lacunosum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FE9FAA58FA56BC6E" box="[344,561,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haustrum lacunosum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEF8053FDFAAA59FA82BC6E" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[573,741,802,826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref113830" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1789 - 1792) Encyclopedie methodique ou par ordre de matieres. Histoire naturelle des vers. Vol. 1. Pancoucke, Paris, 757 pp. [pp. i - xviii, 1 - 344 (1789), 345 - 757 (1792)] [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8892006]" type="book" year="1789">Bruguière, 1789</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, MNHN-IM-2000-904, lectotype, New Zealand, present-day, photo: Manuel Caballer, 2014 RECOLNAT project ANR-11-INBS-0004.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="378F6564FFEF8053FF00AACBF93FB923" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7F2A36EFFFEF8053FF00AACBFB3FBB63" blockId="9.[151,1437,944,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FF00AACBF92BBC9E" bold="true" box="[199,332,944,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Extent
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FE6BAACAFA1FBC9E" box="[428,632,944,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FE6BAACAFA7BBC9E" box="[428,540,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haustrum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
occur in the south Pacific. Therefore, its occurrence in the Circum-Mediterranean Neogene would be surprising but
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FD15AAAEFD6EBCBB" authority="(Hoernes & Auinger, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hoernes & Auinger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[722,1289,980,1007]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Haustrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrulatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FD15AAAEFBA7BCBA" box="[722,960,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haustrum pyrulatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Hoernes & Auinger, 1882)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is strikingly similar to the extant
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FEB9AA82FB59BB47" authority="(Bruguiere, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[382,830,1016,1043]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Haustrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lacunosum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FEB9AA82FA09BB46" box="[382,622,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haustrum lacunosum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEF8053FDBAAA83FB52BB47" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[637,821,1016,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref113830" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1789 - 1792) Encyclopedie methodique ou par ordre de matieres. Histoire naturelle des vers. Vol. 1. Pancoucke, Paris, 757 pp. [pp. i - xviii, 1 - 344 (1789), 345 - 757 (1792)] [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8892006]" type="book" year="1789">Bruguière, 1789</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="0782767FFFEF8053FC45AA82FC7FBB46" box="[898,1048,1016,1043]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E7AE2A6AFFEF8053FBE0AA83FCE7BB47" box="[1063,1152,1016,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1–A2. Haustrum? pyrulatum (Hoernes & Auinger, 1882), holotype, NHMW 1859/0045/0590, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). B1–B2. Haustrum lacunosum (Bruguière, 1789), MNHN-IM-2000-904, lectotype, New Zealand, present-day, photo: Manuel Caballer, 2014 RECOLNAT project ANR-11-INBS-0004." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E7AE2A6AFFEF8053FB46AD70FCCEBB47" box="[1153,1193,1017,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,320,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-98@8.[151,1435,309,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cord diagrams and apertural features for Haustrinae [Haustrum? pyrulatum (Hoernes & Auinger, 1882)] and Muricinae [Bolinus gapus (De Gregorio, 1885a), Bolinus partschi (Hörnes, 1853), Chicoreus (Triplex) aquitanicus (Grateloup, 1833), Chicoreus (Triplex) hirmetzli (Kovács, 2018), Chicoreus (Triplex) notatus (Eichwald, 1830). Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculoides (Pusch, 1837), Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) esplus (De Gregorio, 1885a), Hexaplex(Trunculariopsis) subasperrimus (d’Orbigny, 1852), Promurex spinicosta (Bronn, 1831), Exquisitor graniferus (Michelotti, 1841)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746117/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E31134AAFFEF8053FB46AD70FCEEBB4D" attach="right" box="[1153,1161,1035,1049]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
–B
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E7AE2A6AFFEF8053FB6DAD70FCD5BB4D" box="[1194,1202,1035,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1–A2. Haustrum? pyrulatum (Hoernes & Auinger, 1882), holotype, NHMW 1859/0045/0590, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). B1–B2. Haustrum lacunosum (Bruguière, 1789), MNHN-IM-2000-904, lectotype, New Zealand, present-day, photo: Manuel Caballer, 2014 RECOLNAT project ANR-11-INBS-0004." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E31134AAFFEF8053FB6DAD70FCD5BB4D" attach="right" box="[1194,1202,1035,1049]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Both species differ from each other only by the narrow s
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="B86D9B0AFFEF8053FDF0AD66FA06BB62" box="[567,609,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FDA0AD66FB36BB62" baseAuthorityName="Hoernes & Auinger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[615,849,1052,1078]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Haustrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrulatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FDA0AD66FB36BB62" box="[615,849,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haustrum pyrulatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7F2A36EFFFEF8053FF00AD3AFCD1B97B" blockId="9.[151,1437,944,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FF00AD3AF9C8BB0E" baseAuthorityName="Hoernes & Auinger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[199,431,1088,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Haustrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrulatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FF00AD3AF9C8BB0E" box="[199,431,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haustrum pyrulatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was originally placed in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FD06AD3BFB57BB0E" box="[705,816,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Polytropa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEF8053FCF2AD3BFB81BB0F" author="Swainson, W." box="[821,998,1088,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref129938" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, viii + 419 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33450]" type="book" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
by Hoernes &Auinger (1885), which is a junior synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FEBBAD1FFA16BB2B" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[380,625,1124,1151]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FEBBAD1FF9B4BB2A" box="[380,467,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nucella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEF8053FE1EAD1FFA16BB2B" author="Roding, P. F." box="[473,625,1124,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref127551" refString="Roding, P. F. (1798) Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16230659]" type="book" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="A02E884DFFEF8053FDBAAD1EFAD7BB2B" box="[637,688,1125,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FCCAAD1FFCEFBB2B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[781,1160,1124,1151]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lapillus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FCCAAD1FFBD9BB2A" box="[781,958,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nucella lapillus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEF8053FC0BAD1FFC19BB2B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[972,1150,1124,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref122523" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae ... Editio decima, reformata. Tomus 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10277 # page / 3 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
], subsequent designation by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEF8053FF7AADF2F9C1BBF6" author="Stewart, R. B." box="[189,422,1160,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="287 - 447" refId="ref129295" refString="Stewart, R. B. (1927) Gabb's California fossil type gastropods. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 78, 287 - 447." type="journal article" year="1927">Stewart (1927: 386)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; present-day, northern Atlantic]. Indeed,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FC46ADF2FC09BBF6" baseAuthorityName="Hoernes & Auinger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[897,1134,1160,1186]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Haustrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrulatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FC46ADF2FC09BBF6" box="[897,1134,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haustrum pyrulatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is also reminiscent of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FF50ADD7F943BB92" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,292,1196,1222]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ocenebrinae">Ocenebrinae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
genus
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FEB1ADD7F9B3BB92" box="[374,468,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FEB1ADD7F9B6BB92" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[374,465,1196,1222]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Nucella</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FE1CADD7FAECBB92" box="[475,651,1196,1222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FE1CADD7FA55BB92" box="[475,562,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nucella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differ from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FCD0ADD6FC66BB92" baseAuthorityName="Hoernes & Auinger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[791,1025,1196,1222]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Haustrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyrulatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FCD0ADD6FC66BB92" box="[791,1025,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haustrum pyrulatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in their narrower primary cords and the more prominent secondary cords, which are often equal to the primary cords in strenght. Moreover,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FAECADABFDE5BBBE" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1323,1410,1232,1258]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FAECADABFDE5BBBE" box="[1323,1410,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nucella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a cool-temperate genus, which originated during the late Middle Miocene in the Pacific and spread to the Atlantic around 6.2 my ago (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEF8053FE41AC63FA06BA67" author="Marko, P. B. & Moran, A. L. & Kolotuchina, N. K. & Zaslavskaya, N. I." box="[390,609,1304,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="341 - 353" refId="ref123080" refString="Marko, P. B., Moran, A. L., Kolotuchina, N. K. & Zaslavskaya, N. I. (2014) Phylogenetics of the gastropod genus Nucella (Neogastropoda: Muricidae): species identities, timing of diversification and correlated patterns of life-history evolution. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 80, 341 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eyu 024" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|||
|
|
Marko
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FE19AC62FA7DBA66" box="[478,538,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2014
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Therefore, a close relation of the Paratethyan species with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FAEFAC63FD18BA66" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1320,1407,1304,1330]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FAEFAC63FD18BA66" box="[1320,1407,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nucella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is unlikely.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FEC6AC47FA47BA03" authority="Vermeij, 1993" authorityName="Vermeij" authorityYear="1993" box="[257,544,1340,1367]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Spinucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FEC6AC47F910BA02" box="[257,375,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spinucella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEF8053FE47AC47FA47BA03" author="Vermeij, G. J." box="[384,544,1340,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref130261" refString="Vermeij, G. J. (1993) Spinucella, a new genus of Miocene to Pleistocene muricid gastropods from the eastern Atlantic. Contributions to Tertiary Quaternary Geology, 30 (1 - 2), 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1993">Vermeij, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
|
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<typeStatus id="A02E884DFFEF8053FDE8AC46FA05BA03" box="[559,610,1341,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
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species
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<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FD02AC46FBFEBA02" authorityName="J. de C. Sowerby" authorityYear="1825" box="[709,921,1341,1366]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Purpura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tetragona">
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<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FD02AC46FBFEBA02" box="[709,921,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Purpura tetragona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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J. de C. Sowerby, 1825, original designation by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEF8053FF7BAC1BF9FFBA2F" author="Vermeij, G. J." box="[188,408,1376,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref130261" refString="Vermeij, G. J. (1993) Spinucella, a new genus of Miocene to Pleistocene muricid gastropods from the eastern Atlantic. Contributions to Tertiary Quaternary Geology, 30 (1 - 2), 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1993">Vermeij (1993: 20)</bibRefCitation>
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; Pliocene, North Sea] occurred also in the warmer Proto-Mediterranean waters during the Miocene and Pliocene (
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<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FE62ACFEF9A9BACA" box="[421,462,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">e.g.</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FE1AACFFFBD7BACB" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[477,944,1412,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Spinucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monocanthos">
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<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FE1AACFFFA96BACA" box="[477,753,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spinucella monocanthos</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEF8053FCC5ACFFFBCFBACB" author="Brocchi, G." box="[770,936,1412,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref113562" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 & 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FC7AACFEFD68BACB" authority="(Bellardi, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Bellardi" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[957,1295,1412,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Spinucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cancellata">
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<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FC7AACFEFC37BACA" box="[957,1104,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. cancellata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEF8053FBA7ACFFFD60BACB" author="Bellardi, L." box="[1120,1287,1412,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="219 - 469" refId="ref112613" refString="Bellardi, L. (1882) I molluschi dei terrenii terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, 3. Gasteropoda (Buccinidae, Cyclopsidae, Purpuridae, Coralliophilidae, Olividae). Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Series 2, 34, 219 - 469. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 45376 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1882">Bellardi, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
|||
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
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,
|
|||
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|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FADBACFEF95FBA97" authority="(Bronn, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Spinucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FADBACFEFDFABACA" box="[1308,1437,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. depressa</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEF8053FF58ACD2F957BA97" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[159,304,1449,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref113727" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschlusse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, xii + 176 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59236" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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but these species usullay have a more or less shouldered last whorl and differ from
|
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<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FACAACD2FD1ABA96" authorityName="Perry" authorityYear="1811" box="[1293,1405,1449,1474]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Haustrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FACAACD2FD1ABA96" box="[1293,1405,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haustrum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
in their narrower spiral cords and the presence of axial ribs (see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B044B1EFFEF8053FC99ACB7FB9ABAB3" author="Bellardi, L." box="[862,1021,1484,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="219 - 469" refId="ref112613" refString="Bellardi, L. (1882) I molluschi dei terrenii terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, 3. Gasteropoda (Buccinidae, Cyclopsidae, Purpuridae, Coralliophilidae, Olividae). Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Series 2, 34, 219 - 469. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 45376 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1882">Bellardi 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
: pl. 12, figs 1–3). Although we note the problem of a Paratethyan distribution of an otherwise south Pacific genus, we tentatively place this species in
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8954D6CFFEF8053FF50AF6EF960B97A" authorityName="Perry" authorityYear="1811" box="[151,263,1557,1582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Haustrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FF50AF6EF960B97A" box="[151,263,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haustrum</emphasis>
|
|||
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
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|
with questionmark. However, it might represent a striking example of convergence.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7F2A36EFFFEF8053FF00AF43F93FB923" blockId="9.[151,1437,944,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FF00AF43F9CFB906" bold="true" box="[199,424,1592,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paleoenvironment.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Unknown. Both, shallow water and deep water species occur at Lăpugiu de Sus (
|
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|
|
<collectingCountry id="0782767FFFEF8053FAEBAF43FDF2B906" box="[1324,1429,1592,1618]" name="Romania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
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) (own data M.H.).
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="378F6564FFEF8053FF00AFFBF9ABB9EB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7F2A36EFFFEF8053FF00AFFBF9ABB9EB" blockId="9.[151,1437,944,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FF00AFFBFA17B9CF" bold="true" box="[199,624,1664,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution in Central Paratethys.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Badenian (Middle Miocene):
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE1EAFDFFEF8053FC0BAFFAFC38B9CE" box="[972,1119,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Făget Basin:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lăpugiu de Sus (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="0782767FFFEF8053FAEBAFFBFDF2B9CE" box="[1324,1429,1664,1690]" name="Romania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
) (Hoernes & Auinger 1882).
|
|||
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
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</treatment>
|
|||
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</document>
|