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<document id="4914CEDF751611679358709BDDAEF1C4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a98b9b4c-2079-4719-b630-e09010e12a82" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216398" ID-ZooBank="31638C89-A60E-4AC7-B4DB-2D4B766251ED" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460667535699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, A. I." docDate="2013" docId="CC765D3CFFA3FF83D890F9DDFCDDADC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03701p343.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3701 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Allophrys tractor Khalaim, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="304F2544FFA8FF8ED807FFFFFFD0AB44" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the South African fauna of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersicochinae)" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1698347951685" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="BC3D3CDAAA33B71809B921FD75445D00" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0F7CCA0A19775A5707BA428C34355F9F">
<mods:title id="4D69876ED3911D6E6766C3D7AB1D8E33">Discovery of the South African fauna of Allophrys Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersicochinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="41951C594E45C4E02CA425FDB98F80E7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="632594CE3C4BF907030825BE14DFFED1">
<mods:roleTerm id="49C1C299A8C7EDA417947E0EB0FABEBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3813616761C521B61AB067F70CE6FB46">Khalaim, A. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BB432D6FEB931B33AEF4371436D11DD3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D74C0BAFACE3C0BC1A8122E65B85F9DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2061A0385F72A696F1FA33F36B9A54E6">
<mods:date id="8F93DAB783685E0FD3087F6CC478632C">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="36DF3DF72BD94709001F07ACFBAE8FCF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="38D89F0814E83C0CB0797026D483A837">3701</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F0289FD766132B6FC5333A66B2D45F5C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="78F74859C2C4F2D49A0A0691C87952D2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3701.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DDEA4CE5D07F9684E2D6340F732CF33E" type="GBIF-Dataset">a98b9b4c-2079-4719-b630-e09010e12a82</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5DDB4EE254D1F4CAB0C1C9CFC9F176A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3300C74355EE7FF45B5D0DD645FA413E" type="Zenodo-Dep">216398</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D25D40C899B947AFE1982E7788D29109" type="ZooBank">31638C89-A60E-4AC7-B4DB-2D4B766251ED</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CC765D3CFFA3FF83D890F9DDFCDDADC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC765D3CFFA3FF83D890F9DDFCDDADC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC765D3CFFA3FF83D890F9DDFCDDADC4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">
<subSubSection id="0CC5BFA1FFA3FF85D890F9DDFE17AC1D" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA3FF85D890F9DDFD95AD78" blockId="11.[151,581,1570,1630]" box="[151,581,1570,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">
<heading id="1F285B46FFA3FF85D890F9DDFD95AD78" bold="true" box="[151,581,1570,1596]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" reason="1">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA3FF85D890F9DDFD95AD78" bold="true" box="[151,581,1570,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="83DF97A9FFA3FF85D890F9DDFE0BAD78" authority="Khalaim" authorityName="Khalaim" box="[151,475,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA3FF85D890F9DDFEB5AD78" bold="true" box="[151,357,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Allophrys tractor</emphasis>
Khalaim
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D988D43FFA3FF85D9E0F9DDFD95AD78" box="[487,581,1570,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA3FF85D890F9BAFE96AD1A" blockId="11.[151,581,1570,1630]" box="[151,326,1605,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA3FF85D890F9BAFEC7AD1A" box="[151,279,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Figs 33–38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA3FF85D925F9B9FE92AD1A" box="[290,322,1606,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 42" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1037,1060]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,193,1016]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 42. Wings, paratype, ♀: 39 — A. astafurovae sp. nov.; 40 — A. broadi sp. nov.; 41 — A. granulata sp. nov.; 42 — A. tractor sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216405/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">42</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA3FF85D890F972FE17AC1D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1677,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA3FF85D890F972FEE1ADE2" bold="true" box="[151,305,1677,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Comparison.</emphasis>
Differs from other Afrotropical species of the genus by the mandible with the upper tooth as long as the lower tooth (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA3FF85D954F94EFE78AD8E" box="[339,424,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). It resembles
<taxonomicName id="83DF97A9FFA3FF85DA49F94EFD0CAD8D" box="[590,732,1713,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA3FF85DA49F94EFD0CAD8D" box="[590,732,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">A. excavator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D988D43FFA3FF85DAE3F94EFCEFAD8E" box="[740,831,1713,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" rank="species">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA3FF85DAE3F94EFCEFAD8E" bold="true" box="[740,831,1713,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
as both have a shortened upper mandibular tooth but differs from this species, besides the structure of the mandible, by the paler flagellum (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA3FF85DC81F92AFB0AADAA" box="[1158,1242,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) and hind femur (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA3FF85D898F906FF26AC55" box="[159,246,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
), smooth (or sometimes very weakly granulate) and shining vertex (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA3FF85DC13F906FBBBAC56" box="[1044,1131,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
), shorter basal area of the propodeum (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA3FF85D92BF8E2FE56AC72" box="[300,390,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
), fore wing with the second recurrent vein distinct posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA3FF85DC8DF8E2FB34AC72" box="[1162,1252,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 42" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1037,1060]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,193,1016]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 42. Wings, paratype, ♀: 39 — A. astafurovae sp. nov.; 40 — A. broadi sp. nov.; 41 — A. granulata sp. nov.; 42 — A. tractor sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216405/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
), and a shorter ovipositor sheath (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA3FF85D961F8BEFE6BAC1D" box="[358,443,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC5BFA1FFA3FF82D8C0F89AFE55A87C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" type="description">
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA3FF85D8C0F89AFBE9AC39" blockId="11.[151,1436,1677,2026]" box="[199,1081,1893,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA3FF85D8C0F89AFE89AC3A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1893,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA3FF85D958F89AFE63AC39" box="[351,435,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Female</emphasis>
. Body length almost 3.0 mm. Fore wing length
<quantity id="832741CFFFA3FF85DBCAF89AFBE4AC39" box="[973,1076,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="2.15">2.15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA3FF82D8C0F876FBC1ABBC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1677,2026]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">
Mandible with upper tooth as long as lower tooth (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA3FF85DAFBF876FC80ACE6" box="[764,848,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Clypeus 3.4× as broad as long, smooth and shining with some punctures on upper and lower margins. Malar space 0.7–0.9 as long as basal width of mandible. Bases of antennae conspicuously displaced ventrally; flagellum basally slender, second flagellomere 2.8–3.0× and subapical flagellomeres 1.1–1.3× as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA4FF82DA6AFF68FD13ABF4" box="[621,707,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Face, frons and vertex usually without distinct punctures, very finely granulate, dull or weakly shining (vertex sometimes smooth laterally). Temple smooth and shining, with very fine and sparse punctures. Occipital carina mediodorsally absent (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA4FF82DBB7FF20FBD4ABBC" box="[944,1028,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA4FF82D8C0FEFAFDEAAAE9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
Mesosoma granulate (partly almost smooth), dull to weakly shining; mesoscutum and mesopleuron above foveate groove also finely punctate. Foveate groove well developed, broad, with strong transverse wrinkles, extending over anterior 2/3 of mesopleuron, weakly upcurved anteriorly. Propodeum with basal longitudinal carinae more or less parallel (basal area rectangular) (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA4FF82DAE8FE90FC92AACC" box="[751,834,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
), sometimes indistinct; basal area 0.5–0.6× as long as apical area (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA4FF82D918FE6BFEA3AAE8" box="[287,371,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Apical area flat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA4FF82D8C0FE47FA8FAAB1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA4FF82D94FFE48FE4AAA94" box="[328,410,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 42" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1037,1060]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,193,1016]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 42. Wings, paratype, ♀: 39 — A. astafurovae sp. nov.; 40 — A. broadi sp. nov.; 41 — A. granulata sp. nov.; 42 — A. tractor sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216405/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) with second recurrent vein posteriorly distinct. Brachial cell posteriorly closed.
<collectingCountry id="3CC8ACBAFFA4FF82DD22FE48FA8DAA94" box="[1317,1373,439,464]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with nervellus slanted about 35° from horizontal. Legs moderately slender; hind femur 4.2× as long as broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA4FF82D8C0FE00FB8DA924" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
First tergite 4.6× as long as posteriorly broad, its upper margin in lateral view rather strongly and evenly rounded (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA4FF82D905FDDBFE86A978" box="[258,342,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); petiole strongly striate laterally and usually also dorsally (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA4FF82DBF2FDDBFB99A978" box="[1013,1097,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Second tergite about 2.5× as long as anteriorly broad. Ovipositor sheath about 0.9× as long as first tergite (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA4FF82DBFBFDB8FB80A924" box="[1020,1104,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA4FF82D8C0FD93FECFA851" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
Head black; clypeus yellowish brown in lower 0.8–0.9, palpi and mandible (teeth reddish) yellowish brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum pale brown basally to dark brown apically (
<figureCitation id="DCE4F0AFFFA4FF82DCBDFD70FADFA9EC" box="[1210,1295,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1021,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Allophrys tractor sp. nov., ♀: 33 — habitus, lateral (holotype); 34 — head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35 — head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36 — head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37 — propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38 — metasoma with ovipositor, lateral (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma and first metasomal segment black. Tegula yellow or pale brown. Pterostigma brown. Legs brownish yellow, hind coxa brown basally or entirely; hind femur and tibia sometimes slightly brownish. Metasoma behind first tergite dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA4FF82D8C0FCDFFE55A87C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,389,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA4FF82D8C0FCDFFED1A87C" box="[199,257,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC5BFA1FFA4FF82D8C0FCBBFCE2A819" box="[199,818,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA4FF82D8C0FCBBFCE2A819" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,818,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA4FF82D8C0FCBBFE9EA819" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA4FF82DA04FCBAFD97A818" box="[515,583,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">tracto</emphasis>
(to draw, haul, pull).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC5BFA1FFA4FF83D8C0FC98FE35AE78" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA4FF82D8C0FC98FD20A88C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA4FF82D8C0FC98FDFCA8C4" bold="true" box="[199,556,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="9B645288FFA4FF82D9B8FC98FDFCA8C4" box="[447,556,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
female (SAMC),
<collectingCountry id="3CC8ACBAFFA4FF82DB06FC98FC47A8C4" box="[769,919,871,896]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Kwazulu-Natal, Good Hope Estate,
<quantity id="832741CFFFA4FF82DD4DFC97FA4CA8C4" box="[1354,1436,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" unit="km" value="9.3">9.3 km</quantity>
281° NW of Boston,
<geoCoordinate id="21EB8AEDFFA4FF82D991FC73FDC2A8E1" box="[406,530,908,933]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" precision="92" value="-29.695">S 29°41.7′</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="21EB8AEDFFA4FF82DA25FC72FD70A8E1" box="[546,672,908,933]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" precision="92" value="29.931667">E 29°55.9′</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="832741CFFFA4FF82DAA8FC73FCDBA8E0" box="[687,779,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
, afromontane forest, winter bag extraction of leaf litter,
<date id="3061CAEAFFA4FF82D890FC50FEF5A88C" box="[151,293,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" value="1998-08-25">25.VIII1998</date>
, coll. B.L. Fisher, SAM-HYM-P
<date id="3061CAEAFFA4FF82DA90FC50FD3CA88C" box="[663,748,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" value="68-02-06">020668</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="10A0BCA2FFA4FF82D890F85EFB43ACB1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216404/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" targetBox="[151,1436,1021,1932]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA4FF82D890F85EFB43ACB1" blockId="12.[151,1436,1953,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA4FF82D890F85EFE85ACF3" bold="true" box="[151,341,1953,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">FIGURES 33–38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83DF97A9FFA4FF82D95BF85DFDDCACFC" box="[348,524,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA4FF82D95BF85DFDDCACFC" box="[348,524,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Allophrys tractor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D988D43FFA4FF82DA13F85DFDB6ACF3" box="[532,614,1954,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" rank="species">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA4FF82DA13F85DFDB6ACF3" bold="true" box="[532,614,1954,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀: 33—habitus, lateral (holotype); 34—head with antenna and
<taxonomicName id="83DF97A9FFA4FF82DD06F85DFA80ACFC" box="[1281,1360,1954,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
part of mesosoma, dorso-lateral (paratype); 35—head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral (holotype); 36—head, ventro-lateral (paratype); 37—propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral (holotype); 38—metasoma with
<taxonomicName id="83DF97A9FFA4FF82DB6BF820FC04ACB1" box="[876,980,2015,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" rank="species" species="ovipositor">ovipositor</taxonomicName>
, lateral (paratype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="10A0BCA2FFA5FF83D890FBF2FE80AF06" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216405/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" targetBox="[155,1431,193,1016]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA5FF83D890FBF2FE80AF06" blockId="13.[151,1429,1037,1091]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA5FF83D890FBF2FE84AF67" bold="true" box="[151,340,1037,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">FIGURES 39–42.</emphasis>
Wings, paratype, ♀: 39—
<taxonomicName id="83DF97A9FFA5FF83DA59FBF0FD20AF60" box="[606,752,1038,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astafurovae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA5FF83DA59FBF0FD20AF60" box="[606,752,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">A. astafurovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA5FF83DAF0FBF0FC98AF60" bold="true" box="[759,840,1039,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D988D43FFA5FF83DAF0FBF0FC98AF60" box="[759,840,1039,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 40—
<taxonomicName id="83DF97A9FFA5FF83DB8FFBF0FC37AF60" box="[904,999,1038,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA5FF83DB8FFBF0FC37AF60" box="[904,999,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">A. broadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D988D43FFA5FF83DBEAFBF0FBEDAF60" box="[1005,1085,1039,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" rank="species">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA5FF83DBEAFBF0FBEDAF60" bold="true" box="[1005,1085,1039,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 41—
<taxonomicName id="83DF97A9FFA5FF83DC79FBF0FB2EAF60" box="[1150,1278,1038,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA5FF83DC79FBF0FB2EAF60" box="[1150,1278,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">A. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D988D43FFA5FF83DD03FBF0FA85AF60" box="[1284,1365,1039,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" rank="species">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA5FF83DD03FBF0FA85AF60" bold="true" box="[1284,1365,1039,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 42—
<taxonomicName id="83DF97A9FFA5FF83D890FBD2FF2AAF07" box="[151,250,1069,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA5FF83D890FBD2FF2AAF07" box="[151,250,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">A. tractor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D988D43FFA5FF83D8F8FBD2FE80AF06" box="[255,336,1069,1090]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA5FF83D8C0FB90FE35AE78" blockId="13.[151,1436,1135,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA5FF83D8C0FB90FD64AFCC" bold="true" box="[199,692,1135,1160]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">
<typeStatus id="9B645288FFA5FF83D8C0FB90FE91AFCC" box="[199,321,1135,1160]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="3CC8ACBAFFA5FF83D94AFB90FE38AFCC" box="[333,488,1135,1160]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Kwazulu-Natal:
</emphasis>
1 ♀ (ZISP) Louwsberg, Sanyati Farm,
<geoCoordinate id="21EB8AEDFFA5FF83DC76FB8FFB04AFCC" box="[1137,1236,1135,1160]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="-27.566668">S 27°34′</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="21EB8AEDFFA5FF83DCD8FB8FFA88AFCC" box="[1247,1368,1135,1160]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" precision="92" value="31.298334">E 31°17.9′</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="832741CFFFA5FF83DD63FB8FFF7FAFEF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</quantity>
, Malaise trap,
<date id="3061CAEAFFA5FF83D95AFB6CFDCCAFE8" box="[349,540,1171,1196]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" value="2005-08-19" valueMax="2005-08-31" valueMin="2005-08-19">19–31.VIII.2005</date>
, coll. M. Mostovski. 1 ♀ (BMNH) Louwsberg, Gwale,
<geoCoordinate id="21EB8AEDFFA5FF83DCA0FB6BFADDAFE8" box="[1191,1293,1171,1196]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="-27.566668">S 27°34′</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="21EB8AEDFFA5FF83DD1CFB6BFA48AFE8" box="[1307,1432,1171,1196]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" precision="92" value="31.298334">E 31°17.9′</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="832741CFFFA5FF83D890FB47FF3EAF8B" box="[151,238,1208,1232]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</quantity>
, yellow pan trap,
<date id="3061CAEAFFA5FF83D9B0FB48FD97AF94" box="[439,583,1207,1232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" value="2005-06-02" valueMax="2005-06-03" valueMin="2005-06-02">2–3.VI.2005</date>
, coll. M. Mostovski. 1 ♀ (ZISP) Ramsgate, Butterfly Sanctuary,
<geoCoordinate id="21EB8AEDFFA5FF83DD27FB47FA47AF94" box="[1312,1431,1207,1232]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" precision="92" value="-30.888332">S 30°53.3′</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="21EB8AEDFFA5FF83D890FB23FEC0AFB0" box="[151,272,1243,1268]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" precision="92" value="30.34">E 30°20.4′</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap,
<date id="3061CAEAFFA5FF83D9B3FB23FD43AFB0" box="[436,659,1244,1268]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" value="2004-07-10" valueMax="2004-08-08" valueMin="2004-07-10">10.VII–8.VIII.2004</date>
, coll. M. Mostovski. 1 ♀ (SAMC) “Stella Bush” (This coastal climax forest once covered most of Durban’s Berea Ridge) [handwritten illegible text], “
<taxonomicName id="83DF97A9FFA5FF83DC3CFB00FB3AAE5C" box="[1083,1258,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
det. L. Masner 1994”, SAM-HYM-P006176.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC5BFA1FFA5FF83D8C0FAB8FCDDADC4" pageId="13" pageNumber="342" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA5FF83D8C0FAB8FD13AE24" blockId="13.[151,1436,1135,1376]" box="[199,707,1351,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA5FF83D8C0FAB8FEB0AE24" bold="true" box="[199,352,1351,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3CC8ACBAFFA5FF83D960FAB8FE26AE24" box="[359,502,1351,1376]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(Kwazulu-Natal).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA5FF83D890FA4CFEAFAE88" blockId="13.[151,383,1459,1484]" box="[151,383,1459,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="76AB3038FFA5FF83D890FA4CFEAFAE88" bold="true" box="[151,383,1459,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4460EC2AFFA5FF83D890FA03FCDDADC4" blockId="13.[151,1436,1531,1664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">
I am thankful to Dr Simon van Noort (SAMC), Dr Mike Mostovski (KwaZulu-Natal Museum,
<collectingCountry id="3CC8ACBAFFA5FF83DCD6FA04FAB4AD50" box="[1233,1380,1531,1556]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) and Viktor Kolyada (Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow,
<collectingCountry id="3CC8ACBAFFA5FF83DC9EF9E0FB36AD7C" box="[1177,1254,1567,1592]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="342">Russia</collectingCountry>
) for the loan of valuable material, and Dr Gavin Broad (BMNH) for language corrections. The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 13-04-00026).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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