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915 lines
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5239.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621749" ID-ZooBank="E446D1F2-B922-45A9-9F6D-01406154594E" checkinTime="1675872344917" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko" docDate="2023" docId="C3620022120B42089FC7FC1DFE779045" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5239.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5239 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tremex apicalis Matsumura 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="3F5B785A120242059F50FFEFFFA9966C" masterDocTitle="The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1676654436414" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5239</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5239.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7621749</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7650791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7650791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3620022120B42089FC7FC1DFE779045" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3620022120B42089FC7FC1DFE779045" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection box="[151,572,1009,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,901,1009,1072]" box="[151,572,1009,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,572,1009,1036]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Matsumura, 1912" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,572,1009,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,572,1009,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,343,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tremex apicalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S." box="[350,572,1009,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref25947" refString="Matsumura, S. (1912) Thousand Insects of Japan. Supplement IV. Keiseisha, Tokyo, 1 + 247 pp., 14 pls., 2 + 2 pp. [in Japanese and English]" type="book" year="1912">Matsumura, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,901,1045,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,901,1009,1072]" box="[151,901,1045,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,285,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,186,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-15@1.[189,1397,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tremex spp., adult.—A, T. apicalis, eleven individuals, mostly males, staying on trunk of Lithocarpus edulis (Fagaceae), Tsukuba, Ibaraki prefecture, May 11, 2020; B, T. apicalis, female, ovipositing on trunk of Acer buergerianum (Sapindaceae), Tsukuba, Ibaraki prefecture, May 10, 2021; C, T. apicalis, male, one of the individuals shown in A; D, T. katayamai, holotype, ovipositing on trunk of Carpinus laxiflora (Betulaceae), Utsunomiya, Tochigi prefecture, June 26, 2021; E, T. contractus, ovipositing on trunk of an unidentified tree (probably Quercus serrata (Fagaceae)), Okayama, Okayama prefecture, April 30, 2021. Photographed by A. Shinohara (A–C), T. Kurihara (D) and H. Takeda (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[297,333,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[345,414,1045,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[426,497,1045,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5A, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[508,545,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Wing, female.—A, T. apicalis, Kisofukushima, Nagano; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. bicinctus, Hôfu, Yamauchi; D, T. bicinctus, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka; E, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; F, T. longicollis, Osaka; G, H, T. katayamai, paratype; I, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; J, T. fuscicornis, Kyoto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[556,593,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,276,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,271,1243]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing, male.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; C, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; D, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; E, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; F, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621770/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[605,655,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[667,716,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,186,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[728,759,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,260,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[171,1413,523,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-202@28.[170,1417,522,1760]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of T. apicalis, T. bicinctus and T. contractus in Japan based on the specimens examined (see Appendix for the collection records and the main text for the data of the type material of T. bicinctus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621781/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation box="[770,892,1045,1071]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,239,980,1004]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,239,469,493]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,239,1276,1300]" captionStartId-3="20.[150,238,639,665]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Variation of structural characters, female, 1." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Variation of structural characters, female, 2." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Variation of structural characters, male." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Number of specimens collected in each 10–11 days of April to November." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC120442039FC7FC3BFD4C9581" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC120542029FC7FE3AFD4D9781" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC120542029FC7FB13FD1F9378" httpUri-3="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC121642119FC6FD90FB8E94F5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid-0="1FB4E1BC120442039FC7FC3BFD4C9581" tableUuid-1="1FB4E1BC120542029FC7FE3AFD4D9781" tableUuid-2="1FB4E1BC120542029FC7FB13FD1F9378" tableUuid-3="1FB4E1BC121642119FC6FD90FB8E94F5">Tables 1–4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1113,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation author="Matsumura, S." box="[151,541,1114,1138]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName authority="Matsumura, 1912: 23" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,541,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis box="[151,312,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tremex apicalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S." box="[319,541,1114,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref25947" refString="Matsumura, S. (1912) Thousand Insects of Japan. Supplement IV. Keiseisha, Tokyo, 1 + 247 pp., 14 pls., 2 + 2 pp. [in Japanese and English]" type="book" year="1912">Matsumura, 1912: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Yano, M." box="[551,723,1114,1138]" page="121" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation author="Yano, M." box="[551,723,1114,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="115 - 121" refId="ref29808" refString="Yano, M. (1917) A catalogue of recorded Japanese Siricidae, with description of a new species. In: Nagano, K. (Ed.), A Collection of Essays for Mr. Yasushi Nawa: Written in Commemoration of his Sixtieth Birthday, October 8, 1917. Nawa Entomological Laboratory, Gifu, pp. 115 - 121. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="book chapter" year="1917">Yano, 1917: 121</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Matsumura, S." box="[734,955,1114,1138]" page="62" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S." box="[734,955,1114,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref25987" refString="Matsumura, S. (1930) The Illustrated Thousand Insects of Japan, Vol. II (Hymenoptera). Tokoshoin, Tokyo, 198 pp., 18 pls., 89 + 8 pp. [in Japanese and English]" type="book" year="1930">Matsumura, 1930: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Matsumura, S." box="[967,1188,1114,1138]" page="79" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S." box="[967,1188,1114,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref26031" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 Illustrated Insects of Japan-Empire. Tokoshoin, Tokyo, 1497 + 23 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1931">Matsumura, 1931: 79</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S." box="[1200,1394,1114,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref26057" refString="Matsumura, S. (1932 a) Illustrated Common Insects of Japan. Hymenoptera, Vol. 4. Hymenoptera, Diptera, Rhynchota. Shunyodo, Tokyo, 23 pls., 99 + 154 pp. [in Japanese and English]" type="book" year="1932">Matsumura, 1932a</bibRefCitation>
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; 35, 50;
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<treatmentCitation author="Yano, M." box="[237,408,1144,1168]" page="474" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation author="Yano, M." box="[237,408,1144,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="471 - 475" refId="ref29882" refString="Yano, M. (1932) Siricidae. In: Issiki, S., Ishii, T., Niijima, Y., Hori, H., Hozawa, S., Okamoto, H., Oguma, M., Kawada, A., Kawamura, T., Yokoyama, K., Takahashi, R., Uchida, S., Ueno, M., Kuwana, I., Kuwayama, S., Yano, M., Yamada, S., Maruge, N., Koizumi, M., Kojima, T., Esaki, T., Kinoshita, S., Kishida, K., Yuasa, H., Shiraki, T. & Shinji, O., Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Editio Prima. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 471 - 475. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1932">Yano, 1932: 474</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[418,660,1144,1168]" page="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[418,660,1144,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref24744" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1, Fauna SSSR. 2 (1). Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva, Leningrad, 453 pp. [in Russian and German]" type="book" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[670,875,1144,1168]" page="193" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1938">
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[670,875,1144,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="173 - 229" refId="ref28712" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1938) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (1). Tenthredo, 2, 173 - 229." type="journal article" year="1938">Takeuchi 1938: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Kono, H. & Sugihara, Y." box="[885,1182,1144,1168]" page="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1939">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kono, H. & Sugihara, Y." box="[885,1182,1144,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="108 - 109" refId="ref25386" refString="Kono, H. & Sugihara, Y. (1939) A list of the food-plants of Siricidae and Xiphydriidae. Insecta Matsumurana, 13, 108 - 109." type="journal article" year="1939">Kono & Sugihara, 1939: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Benson, R. B." box="[1193,1374,1144,1168]" page="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1943">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, R. B." box="[1193,1374,1144,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref24461" refString="Benson, R. B. (1943) Studies in Siricidae, especially of Europe and southern Asia (Hymenoptera; Symphyta). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 34 (1), 27 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0165 - 3806 (90) 90255 - W" type="journal article" year="1943">Benson, 1943: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Maa, T. - C." page="140" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1949">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Maa, T. - C." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="11 - 189" refId="ref25790" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1949) A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 13, 11 - 189." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa, 1949: 140</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[316,514,1175,1199]" page="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1949">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[316,514,1175,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="47 - 50" refId="ref28745" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1949) A list of the food-plants of Japanese sawflies. Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society, Osaka, 14, 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1949">Takeuchi, 1949: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Miyatake, M." box="[526,728,1175,1199]" page="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1950">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Miyatake, M." box="[526,728,1175,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref26137" refString="Miyatake, M. (1950) A contribution to the Siricoidea of Shikoku (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, Matsuyama, 1, 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="1950">Miyatake, 1950: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[739,964,1175,1199]" page="1333" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1950">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[739,964,1175,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1332 - 1334" refId="ref28776" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1950) Siricidae. In: Ishii, T., Esaki, T., Kinoshita, S., Shiraki, T., Uchida, S., Kawamura, T., Kuwayama, S. & Yuasa, H. (Eds.), Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Editio Secunda Reformata. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 1332 - 1334. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1950">Takeuchi, 1950: 1333</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[974,1170,1175,1199]" page="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1955">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[974,1170,1175,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref28852" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1955 a) Siricidae of Japan (Hymenoptera). Akitu, Kyoto, 4, 1 - 9. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1955">Takeuchi, 1955a: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 6;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1209,1432,1175,1199]" page="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1955">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1209,1432,1175,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref28884" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1955 b) Coloured Illustrations of the Insects of Japan. Vol. II. Hoikusha, Osaka, 190 pp., 68 pls. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1955">Takeuchi, 1955b: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Kojima, K. & Watanabe, H. & Nakamura, S." box="[199,431,1206,1230]" page="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1962">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kojima, K. & Watanabe, H. & Nakamura, S." box="[199,431,1206,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="8 - 15" refId="ref25186" refString="Kojima, K., Watanabe, H. & Nakamura, S. (1962) Hood [sic!] - plants of Siricidae and Xiphydriidae in Japan. Miscellaneous reports of Hiwa Museum for Natural History, 5, 8 - 15. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1962">
|
|||
|
|
Kojima
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[283,330,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 1962: 8
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[444,630,1206,1230]" page="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1962">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[444,630,1206,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref28919" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1962) Insecta Japonica. Series 2. Part 4. Hymenoptera: Siricidae. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 2 + 12 pp., 1 pl. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="book" year="1962">Takeuchi, 1962: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 9;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[671,874,1205,1230]" page="463" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1965">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[671,874,1205,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="460 - 477" refId="ref27038" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) [Symphyta]. In: Furukawa, H., Hasegawa, H. & Okutani, T. (Eds.), Genshoku Konchu Hyakka Zukan. Shueisha, Tokyo, pp. 159 - 167 + 460 - 477. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1965">Okutani, 1965: 463</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[887,1077,1206,1230]" page="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1967">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[887,1077,1206,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref27093" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[1089,1279,1206,1230]" page="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1971">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[1089,1279,1206,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref27190" refString="Okutani, T. (1971) [Symphyta of Japan II]. Nature and Insects, Tokyo, 6 (12), 17 - 19. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1971">Okutani, 1971: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Tanaka, C." page="201" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1971">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tanaka, C." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref28959" refString="Tanaka, C. (1971) A List of Insects of Toyama Prefecture. Privately published, Toyama, 242 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1971">Tanaka, 1971: 201</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;?
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Kondo, T. & Miyake, M." box="[259,528,1236,1260]" page="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1976">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kondo, T. & Miyake, M." box="[259,528,1236,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref25321" refString="Kondo, T. & Miyake, M. (1976) [Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Okayama Prefecture, 2]. Suzumushi, Kurashiki, 113, 1 - 13. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1976">Kondo & Miyake, 1976: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(see comments below);
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[774,938,1236,1260]" page="93" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1978">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[774,938,1236,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref28065" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogues Part 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publishers, Hague, pp. 43 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith, 1978: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Tanaka, C." box="[948,1137,1236,1260]" page="459" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1979">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tanaka, C." box="[948,1137,1236,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="459 - 489" refId="ref28986" refString="Tanaka, C. (1979) Hymenoptera. In: Toyama-ken Konchu Kenkyu-kai (Ed.), [Insects of Toyama Prefecture]. Toyama Prefectural Government, Toyama, pp. 459 - 489. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1979">Tanaka, 1979: 459</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Shimoyama, K." box="[1147,1359,1236,1260]" page="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1986">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shimoyama, K." box="[1147,1359,1236,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="7 - 8" refId="ref27731" refString="Shimoyama, K. (1986) Siricoidea (Hymenoptera) of Aomori Prefecture. Journal of Aomori-ken Biological Society, 23, 7 - 8. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1986">Shimoyama, 1986: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." page="558" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1989">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="558 - 559" refId="ref24237" refString="Abe, M. & Togashi, I. (1989) Siricidae. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A Check List of Japanese Insects. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 558 - 559. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Abe & Togashi, 1989: 558</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Murota, T. & Kurokawa, H." box="[406,736,1267,1291]" page="246" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1985">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Murota, T. & Kurokawa, H." box="[406,736,1267,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="246 - 257" refId="ref26204" refString="Murota, T. & Kurokawa, H. (1985) Symphyta. In: [Catalogue of Insects of Fukui Prefecture]. Fukui Prefectural Government, Fukui, pp. 246 - 257. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Murota & Kurokawa, 1985: 246</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Xiao, G. & Huang, X. & Zhou, S. & Wu, J. & Zhang, P." box="[746,956,1267,1291]" page="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1992">
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Xiao, G. & Huang, X. & Zhou, S. & Wu, J. & Zhang, P." box="[746,956,1267,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref29568" refString="Xiao, G., Huang, X., Zhou, S., Wu, J. & Zhang, P. (1992) Economic Sawfly Fauna of China. Tianze Eldonejo, Beijing, 4 + 8 + 221 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1992">
|
|||
|
|
Xiao
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[801,845,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 1992: 54
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Haneda, Y. & Tano, T. & Okuno, H. & Nozaka, C. & Murota, T. & Kurokawa, H. & Inoue, S." box="[966,1217,1267,1291]" page="324" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1998">
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Haneda, Y. & Tano, T. & Okuno, H. & Nozaka, C. & Murota, T. & Kurokawa, H. & Inoue, S." box="[966,1217,1267,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="314 - 404" refId="ref24785" refString="Haneda, Y., Tano, T., Okuno, H., Nozaka, C., Murota, T., Kurokawa, H. & Inoue, S. (1998) Hymenoptera. In: Fukui-ken Shizenkankyo Hozen-chosa Kenkyu-kai Konchu Bukai (Ed.), [Catalogue of Insects of Fukui Prefecture, 2 nd Ed]. Fukui-ken, Kenminseikatsu-bu, Fukui, pp. 314 - 404. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
|||
|
|
Haneda
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1050,1094,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 1998: 324
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K." box="[1228,1436,1267,1291]" page="298" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1998">
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K." box="[1228,1436,1267,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref25717" refString="Lee, J. - W., Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K. (1998) Taxonomy of the genus Tremex Jurine (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) from Korea, with descriptions of one new species and one unrecorded species. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 2, 297 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12265071.1998.9647422" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
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|
|
Lee
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1272,1316,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 1998: 298
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(in part);
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Shinohara, A." box="[296,517,1298,1322]" page="296" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2000">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shinohara, A." box="[296,517,1298,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="295 - 305" refId="ref27762" refString="Shinohara, A. (2000) Sawflies and woodwasps of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 36, 295 - 305. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2000">Shinohara, 2000: 296</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Shinohara, A." box="[528,749,1298,1322]" page="286" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2001">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shinohara, A." box="[528,749,1298,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="281 - 288" refId="ref27801" refString="Shinohara, A. (2001) Sawflies and woodwasps in the garden of the Institute for Nature Study. Report of the Institute for Nature Study, Tokyo, 33, 281 - 288. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2001">Shinohara, 2001: 286</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Nakamura, K." box="[760,984,1298,1322]" page="266" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2003">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, K." box="[760,984,1298,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="249 - 336" refId="ref26699" refString="Nakamura, K. (2003) [Hymenoptera (excl. Formicidae)]. In: Tochigi-ken Shizen-kankyo Chosa Kenkyu-Kai Konchu Bukai (Ed.), [Insects of Tochigi I, Basic Survey of Natural Environment in Tochigi Prefecture]. Tochigi-ken, Rinmu-bu, Utsunomiya, pp. 249 - 336. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Nakamura, 2003: 266</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Nagase, H." box="[995,1202,1297,1322]" page="1254" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2004">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nagase, H." box="[995,1202,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1241 - 1326" refId="ref26245" refString="Nagase, H. (2004) Hymenoptera (excl. Formicidae). In: Insect Fauna of Kanagawa. Kanagawa Konchu Danwakai, Odawara, pp. 1241 - 1326. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Nagase, 2004: 1254</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." box="[1212,1432,1298,1322]" page="68" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2004">
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." box="[1212,1432,1298,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref26562" refString="Naito, T., Yoshida, H., Nakamine, H., Morita, T., Ikeda, T., Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A. (2004) Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science, 1, 1 - 2, pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
|||
|
|
Naito
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1275,1327,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2004: 68
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Shinohara, A." box="[199,420,1328,1352]" page="230" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2005">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shinohara, A." box="[199,420,1328,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="225 - 238" refId="ref27844" refString="Shinohara, A. (2005) Sawflies and woodwasps of the Akasaka Imperial Gardens and the Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 39, 225 - 238. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2005">Shinohara, 2005: 230</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Yoshida, H." box="[430,630,1328,1352]" page="105" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2006">
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshida, H." box="[430,630,1328,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref30082" refString="Yoshida, H. (2006) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Osaka Prefecture, Japan. West Japan Hymenopterists' Club, Kakogawa, 24 pls., 128 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2006">Yoshida, 2006: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Nagase, H." box="[640,833,1328,1353]" page="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2008">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nagase, H." box="[640,833,1328,1353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="41 - 54" refId="ref26373" refString="Nagase, H. (2008 b) [Insect Fauna of Kanagawa (Hymenoptera), supplement 3]. Kanagawa-Chuho, 164, 41 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2008">Nagase, 2008b: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[843,1087,1328,1353]" page="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2010">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[843,1087,1328,1353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref28562" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|||
|
|
Taeger
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[918,963,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2010: 107
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Shinohara, A." box="[1098,1319,1328,1352]" page="472" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2014">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shinohara, A." box="[1098,1319,1328,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="461 - 475" refId="ref27889" refString="Shinohara, A. (2014) Sawflies and woodwasps of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 50, 461 - 475. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2014">Shinohara, 2014: 472</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Kuramitsu, K. & Kosaki, A. & Ishihara, T. & Yamada, H. & Watanabe, K." page="71" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kuramitsu, K. & Kosaki, A. & Ishihara, T. & Yamada, H. & Watanabe, K." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref25564" refString="Kuramitsu, K., Kosaki, A., Ishihara, T., Yamada, H., Watanabe, K. (2016) Infestation of the woodwasp Tremex apicalis Matsumura (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) on the large-leaf dogwood Swida Macrophylla (Wall.) with biological notes on its parasitoid wasps. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 52, 71 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 52.10060" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Kuramitsu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[199,244,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2016: 71
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[364,582,1359,1383]" page="113" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2017">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[364,582,1359,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref28286" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. & Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Nagase, H. & Watanabe, K." box="[592,914,1359,1383]" page="950" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2018">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nagase, H. & Watanabe, K." box="[592,914,1359,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="934 - 1038" refId="ref26406" refString="Nagase, H. & Watanabe, K. (2018) Hymenoptera. In: Insect Fauna of Kanagawa. III. Kanagawa Entomologists' Association, Odawara, pp. 934 - 1038. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2018">Nagase & Watanabe, 2018: 950</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Naito, T." box="[925,1085,1359,1383]" page="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T." box="[925,1085,1359,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="18 - 20" refId="ref26445" refString="Naito, T. (2019) Family Siricidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Volume 9 Hymenoptera. Part 1. Symphyta. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 18 - 20. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Naito, 2019: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Kuramitsu, K. & Ishihara, T. & Sugita, A. & Yooboon, T. & Lustig, B. & Matsumori, Y. & Yamada, H. & Kinoshita, N." box="[1096,1363,1359,1383]" page="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kuramitsu, K. & Ishihara, T. & Sugita, A. & Yooboon, T. & Lustig, B. & Matsumori, Y. & Yamada, H. & Kinoshita, N." box="[1096,1363,1359,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref25471" refString="Kuramitsu, K., Ishihara, T., Sugita, A., Yooboon, T., Lustig, B., Matsumori, Y., Yamada, H. & Kinoshita, N. (2019) The attraction of Tremex apicalis (Hymenoptera, Siricidae, Tremecinae) and its parasitoid Ibalia japonica (Hymenoptera, Ibaliidae) to the fungus Cerrena unicolor. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 68, 37 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 68.30372" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Kuramitsu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1209,1253,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2019: 37
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Choi, J. - K. & Park, B." page="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Choi, J. - K. & Park, B." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref25673" refString="Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. & Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Lee
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2019: 14
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Naito, T." box="[341,515,1390,1414]" page="467" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T." box="[341,515,1390,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="462 - 468" refId="ref26504" refString="Naito, T. (2020) Family Siricidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 179 - 182 + 462 - 468. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Naito, 2020: 467</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Shinohara & Hara, 2020: 184;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Hara, H. & Ibuki, S. & Shinohara, A." box="[837,1061,1390,1414]" page="166" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2021">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hara, H. & Ibuki, S. & Shinohara, A." box="[837,1061,1390,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="163 - 188" refId="ref24866" refString="Hara, H., Ibuki, S. & Shinohara, A. (2021) Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VI. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 47, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|||
|
|
Hara
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[893,938,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2021: 166
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1113,1445]" box="[151,911,1420,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
See
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[194,328,1420,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref28065" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogues Part 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publishers, Hague, pp. 43 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Choi, J. - K. & Park, B." box="[378,546,1420,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref25673" refString="Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. & Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Lee
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[422,467,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2019)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
for more synonyms and references.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1490,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,420,1490,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[430,514,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[532,621,1490,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,186,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-15@1.[189,1397,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tremex spp., adult.—A, T. apicalis, eleven individuals, mostly males, staying on trunk of Lithocarpus edulis (Fagaceae), Tsukuba, Ibaraki prefecture, May 11, 2020; B, T. apicalis, female, ovipositing on trunk of Acer buergerianum (Sapindaceae), Tsukuba, Ibaraki prefecture, May 10, 2021; C, T. apicalis, male, one of the individuals shown in A; D, T. katayamai, holotype, ovipositing on trunk of Carpinus laxiflora (Betulaceae), Utsunomiya, Tochigi prefecture, June 26, 2021; E, T. contractus, ovipositing on trunk of an unidentified tree (probably Quercus serrata (Fagaceae)), Okayama, Okayama prefecture, April 30, 2021. Photographed by A. Shinohara (A–C), T. Kurihara (D) and H. Takeda (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Length without ovipositor
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[953,1080,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="18.0">18–35 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Black, with following creamy white: Apical half of antenna (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[498,589,1526,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), tibia (except apical part), tarsomere 1 (except apical part) and 5, anterior half of each of terga 2 and 3 (medially interrupted) and lateral spots on terga 4–8. Forewing hyaline in basal half and dark infuscated in apical half (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[493,584,1598,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Wing, female.—A, T. apicalis, Kisofukushima, Nagano; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. bicinctus, Hôfu, Yamauchi; D, T. bicinctus, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka; E, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; F, T. longicollis, Osaka; G, H, T. katayamai, paratype; I, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; J, T. fuscicornis, Kyoto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Antenna with 14–16 antennomeres. Pronotum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1135,1224,1598,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) short, MPL 0.46– 0.62 (average 0.54) times as long as OOCL. Hind tibia 1.14–1.29 (average 1.18) times as long as hind tarsomere 1; dorsal margin of hind tibia straight or very shallowly concave. Forewing 1.10–1.28 (average 1.21) times as long as ovipositor sheath. Abdominal tergum 8 0.73–1.16 (average 0.97) times as long as terga 5–7 combined; precornal basin 0.63–0.72 (average 0.68) times as long as wide; ovipositor sheath 2.21–2.43 (average 2.31) times as long as apical sheath.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1490,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[199,257,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[273,362,1814,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,186,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-15@1.[189,1397,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tremex spp., adult.—A, T. apicalis, eleven individuals, mostly males, staying on trunk of Lithocarpus edulis (Fagaceae), Tsukuba, Ibaraki prefecture, May 11, 2020; B, T. apicalis, female, ovipositing on trunk of Acer buergerianum (Sapindaceae), Tsukuba, Ibaraki prefecture, May 10, 2021; C, T. apicalis, male, one of the individuals shown in A; D, T. katayamai, holotype, ovipositing on trunk of Carpinus laxiflora (Betulaceae), Utsunomiya, Tochigi prefecture, June 26, 2021; E, T. contractus, ovipositing on trunk of an unidentified tree (probably Quercus serrata (Fagaceae)), Okayama, Okayama prefecture, April 30, 2021. Photographed by A. Shinohara (A–C), T. Kurihara (D) and H. Takeda (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Length 17–30 mm. Black, with slight bluish reflections. Wings hyaline, apical half distinctly blackish infuscated, veins blackish (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[547,635,1850,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,276,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,271,1243]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing, male.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; C, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; D, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; E, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; F, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621770/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Abdominal sterna 2–8 often with whitish area medially. Temple smooth with sparse punctures. Antenna with 14 or 15 antennomeres. Pronotum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[976,1066,1886,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) short, MPL 0.56–0.62 (average 0.59) times as long as OOCL; Hind tibia short, 1.22–1.37 (average 1.29) times as long as hind tarsomere 1.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1490,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,433,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="154" specimenCount-female="154">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[441,491,1960,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">77♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
130³ (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[572,607,1960,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
5³ from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[709,780,1959,1985]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[792,829,1960,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
11³ from Hokkaido,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1069,1122,1960,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">60♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
101³ from Honshu,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1352,1388,1960,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
12³ from Shikoku and
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[360,400,1996,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
1³ with no locality data). See Appendix for collection data
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" targetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" targetPageId="10">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1870,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,278,1870,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Tsukuba" authorityName="Tsukuba" box="[802,910,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[802,910,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. apicalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2023" box="[1146,1265,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1146,1265,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. bicinctus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype; C,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Okazaki" authorityName="Okazaki" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. longicollis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Okazaki, Aichi; D,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shinohara & Kurihara" authorityYear="2023" box="[464,594,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katayamai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[464,594,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. katayamai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype; E,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Schwedt" authorityName="Schwedt" box="[734,971,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[734,869,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Schwedt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Germany, F, G,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1138,1273,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1138,1273,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Inchon, Korea; H,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Ai" authorityName="Ai" box="[183,289,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[183,289,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. nakanei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Ai, Shimane; I,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[466,572,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[466,572,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. nakanei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[711,803,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaedei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[711,803,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. kaedei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; J,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" box="[841,974,1943,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[841,974,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. contractus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[1280,1430,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1280,1430,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. okinawensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype; L,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[281,430,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[281,430,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. okinawensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2006" box="[565,710,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurokivorus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[565,710,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. kurokivorus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" targetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" targetPageId="11">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1227,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,278,1227,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Minamichitose" authorityName="Minamichitose" box="[817,925,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[817,925,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. apicalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1291,1430,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1291,1430,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Muroto" authorityName="Muroto" box="[426,557,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[426,557,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. longicollis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Muroto, Kochi; F,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Noda" authorityName="Noda" box="[755,860,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[755,860,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. nakanei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Noda, Chiba; G,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" box="[1042,1173,1264,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1042,1173,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. contractus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[182,331,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[182,331,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. okinawensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1405,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1405,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[363,448,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,260,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[171,1413,523,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-202@28.[170,1417,522,1760]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of T. apicalis, T. bicinctus and T. contractus in Japan based on the specimens examined (see Appendix for the collection records and the main text for the data of the type material of T. bicinctus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[471,535,1406,1432]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[551,666,1405,1431]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Honshu, Shikoku,?Kyushu (see discussion below)).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1285,1357,1406,1432]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1369,1436,1405,1431]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[159,209,1441,1467]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jilin</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[253,357,1441,1467]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[372,475,1441,1467]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[490,580,1441,1467]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[644,734,1441,1467]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Xiao, G. & Huang, X. & Zhou, S. & Wu, J. & Zhang, P." box="[801,998,1441,1468]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref29568" refString="Xiao, G., Huang, X., Zhou, S., Wu, J. & Zhang, P. (1992) Economic Sawfly Fauna of China. Tianze Eldonejo, Beijing, 4 + 8 + 221 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1992">
|
|||
|
|
Xiao
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[867,921,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 1992
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, for more details)).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1236,1311,1441,1467]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1330,1432,1441,1467]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Zabaikalskii Terr. (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[362,545,1477,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref28286" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. & Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1405,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,336,1513,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Host plants</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[351,478,1513,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Thunb.) Steud." authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[489,843,1513,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[489,658,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alnus japonica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Thunb.) Steud.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hara, H. & Ibuki, S. & Shinohara, A." box="[858,1046,1513,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="163 - 188" refId="ref24866" refString="Hara, H., Ibuki, S. & Shinohara, A. (2021) Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VI. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 47, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|||
|
|
Hara
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[922,972,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2021
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Miq.) H. Hara" authorityName="H. Hara" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platyphylla" variety="japonica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1066,1273,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Sukaczev var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[151,249,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">japonica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Miq.) H.Hara
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Shinohara & Hara 2020).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[729,852,1549,1575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cornaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Wall.) Sojak" authorityName="Sojak" baseAuthorityName="Wall." box="[863,1237,1549,1575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Swida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[863,1080,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Swida macrophylla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Wall.) Soják
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kuramitsu, K. & Ishihara, T. & Sugita, A. & Yooboon, T. & Lustig, B. & Matsumori, Y. & Yamada, H. & Kinoshita, N." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref25471" refString="Kuramitsu, K., Ishihara, T., Sugita, A., Yooboon, T., Lustig, B., Matsumori, Y., Yamada, H. & Kinoshita, N. (2019) The attraction of Tremex apicalis (Hymenoptera, Siricidae, Tremecinae) and its parasitoid Ibalia japonica (Hymenoptera, Ibaliidae) to the fungus Cerrena unicolor. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 68, 37 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 68.30372" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Kuramitsu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1379,1429,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2019
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[230,382,1585,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Eupteleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Eupteleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Siebold et Zucc." authorityName="Siebold et Zucc." box="[392,802,1585,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Eupteleaceae" genus="Euptelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyandra">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[392,613,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euptelea polyandra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Siebold et Zucc.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kuramitsu, K. & Ishihara, T. & Sugita, A. & Yooboon, T. & Lustig, B. & Matsumori, Y. & Yamada, H. & Kinoshita, N." box="[815,1064,1585,1612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref25471" refString="Kuramitsu, K., Ishihara, T., Sugita, A., Yooboon, T., Lustig, B., Matsumori, Y., Yamada, H. & Kinoshita, N. (2019) The attraction of Tremex apicalis (Hymenoptera, Siricidae, Tremecinae) and its parasitoid Ibalia japonica (Hymenoptera, Ibaliidae) to the fungus Cerrena unicolor. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 68, 37 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 68.30372" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Kuramitsu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[942,990,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2019
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1082,1191,1586,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrsinifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1201,1436,1585,1612]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Quercus myrsinifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Blume
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[246,410,1621,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref27093" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Makino) Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" baseAuthorityName="Makino" box="[435,847,1621,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[435,649,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lithocarpus edulis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Makino) Nakai
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Shinohara & Hara 2020).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1180,1334,1621,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Komatsu) Kitam." authorityName="Kitam." baseAuthorityName="Komatsu" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mandshurica" variety="sachalinensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Maxim. var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[454,605,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sachalinensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Komatsu) Kitam.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hara, H. & Ibuki, S. & Shinohara, A." box="[837,1029,1657,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="163 - 188" refId="ref24866" refString="Hara, H., Ibuki, S. & Shinohara, A. (2021) Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VI. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 47, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|||
|
|
Hara
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[902,953,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2021
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1051,1213,1657,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Magnoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Desr." authorityName="Desr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liliiflora">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1225,1436,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Magnolia liliiflora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Desr.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kuramitsu, K. & Ishihara, T. & Sugita, A. & Yooboon, T. & Lustig, B. & Matsumori, Y. & Yamada, H. & Kinoshita, N." box="[226,482,1693,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref25471" refString="Kuramitsu, K., Ishihara, T., Sugita, A., Yooboon, T., Lustig, B., Matsumori, Y., Yamada, H. & Kinoshita, N. (2019) The attraction of Tremex apicalis (Hymenoptera, Siricidae, Tremecinae) and its parasitoid Ibalia japonica (Hymenoptera, Ibaliidae) to the fungus Cerrena unicolor. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 68, 37 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 68.30372" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Kuramitsu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[355,406,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2019
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg & Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[503,610,1693,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Oliv." authorityName="Oliv." box="[622,908,1693,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platypoda">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[622,844,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fraxinus platypoda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Oliv.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kuramitsu, K. & Ishihara, T. & Sugita, A. & Yooboon, T. & Lustig, B. & Matsumori, Y. & Yamada, H. & Kinoshita, N." box="[924,1181,1693,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref25471" refString="Kuramitsu, K., Ishihara, T., Sugita, A., Yooboon, T., Lustig, B., Matsumori, Y., Yamada, H. & Kinoshita, N. (2019) The attraction of Tremex apicalis (Hymenoptera, Siricidae, Tremecinae) and its parasitoid Ibalia japonica (Hymenoptera, Ibaliidae) to the fungus Cerrena unicolor. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 68, 37 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 68.30372" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Kuramitsu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1053,1104,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2019
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1201,1311,1694,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1323,1415,1694,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cerasus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
x yedoensis
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Matsum.) Masam. et S.Suzuki (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[632,791,1729,1755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref27093" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[811,934,1729,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[944,1075,1729,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[944,1036,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Populus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Maa, T. - C." box="[1090,1209,1729,1755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="11 - 189" refId="ref25790" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1949) A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 13, 11 - 189." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1229,1373,1729,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acer palmatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Thunb.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kono, H. & Sugihara, Y." box="[364,631,1765,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="108 - 109" refId="ref25386" refString="Kono, H. & Sugihara, Y. (1939) A list of the food-plants of Siricidae and Xiphydriidae. Insecta Matsumurana, 13, 108 - 109." type="journal article" year="1939">Kono & Sugihara 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[650,873,1765,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[650,786,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acer pictum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Thunb.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kojima, K. & Watanabe, H. & Nakamura, S." box="[887,1103,1765,1792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="8 - 15" refId="ref25186" refString="Kojima, K., Watanabe, H. & Nakamura, S. (1962) Hood [sic!] - plants of Siricidae and Xiphydriidae in Japan. Miscellaneous reports of Hiwa Museum for Natural History, 5, 8 - 15. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1962">
|
|||
|
|
Kojima
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[980,1029,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 1962
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1405,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1801,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species is well characterized by the black and creamy white coloration as described above and it is easily distinguished from the other Japanese
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[702,871,1837,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[702,783,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tremex</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by the characters given in the key.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1405,2008]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
It is apparently the most common species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[694,775,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[694,775,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tremex</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in eastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[895,962,1874,1900]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. In the lowlands of Kanto region in central Honshu, the adults occur in May sometimes in numbers on the trunk of dead or weakened host trees (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1301,1391,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,186,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-15@1.[189,1397,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tremex spp., adult.—A, T. apicalis, eleven individuals, mostly males, staying on trunk of Lithocarpus edulis (Fagaceae), Tsukuba, Ibaraki prefecture, May 11, 2020; B, T. apicalis, female, ovipositing on trunk of Acer buergerianum (Sapindaceae), Tsukuba, Ibaraki prefecture, May 10, 2021; C, T. apicalis, male, one of the individuals shown in A; D, T. katayamai, holotype, ovipositing on trunk of Carpinus laxiflora (Betulaceae), Utsunomiya, Tochigi prefecture, June 26, 2021; E, T. contractus, ovipositing on trunk of an unidentified tree (probably Quercus serrata (Fagaceae)), Okayama, Okayama prefecture, April 30, 2021. Photographed by A. Shinohara (A–C), T. Kurihara (D) and H. Takeda (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621753/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In western Honshu, this species is rare; I have examined a series from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[905,1094,1945,1972]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kyoto prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
collected in 1937 to 1953 (see Appendix) and there are only two reliable published collection records from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1029,1227,1981,2008]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hyogo prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(fig.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1293,1366,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6068" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="142.0">142 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref26562" refString="Naito, T., Yoshida, H., Nakamine, H., Morita, T., Ikeda, T., Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A. (2004) Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science, 1, 1 - 2, pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
|||
|
|
Naito
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[151,201,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2004
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[325,557,151,177]" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Okayama prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kondo, T. & Miyake, M." box="[567,848,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref25321" refString="Kondo, T. & Miyake, M. (1976) [Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Okayama Prefecture, 2]. Suzumushi, Kurashiki, 113, 1 - 13. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1976">Kondo & Miyake (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
gave collection records of
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1153,1281,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1320,1437,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1320,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. apicalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
collected in late July, early August and mid-September, respectively. These males may not belong to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1311,1430,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1311,1430,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. apicalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, because this species occurs only in spring (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation box="[625,710,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[150,238,639,665]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 4. Number of specimens collected in each 10–11 days of April to November." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC121642119FC6FD90FB8E94F5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="1FB4E1BC121642119FC6FD90FB8E94F5">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and the collection data of the specimens are late even though the recorded localities are on the mountains. It is interesting that another species,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1023,1176,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" box="[1023,1172,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">T. contractus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
occurs only in western parts in Honshu (eastern limits are
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[548,618,295,321]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[674,728,295,321]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nara</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
prefectures), almost replacing
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1079,1196,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1079,1196,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. apicalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1210,1388,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1210,1388,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tremex apicalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,298,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[151,298,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. contractus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, whose adults occur only in spring (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation box="[717,805,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[150,238,639,665]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 4. Number of specimens collected in each 10–11 days of April to November." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC121642119FC6FD90FB8E94F5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="1FB4E1BC121642119FC6FD90FB8E94F5">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), have nearly allopatric distribution in Honshu.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tremex apicalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is distributed in northern and eastern central parts, from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[871,1078,367,393]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aomori prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1113,1303,367,393]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kyoto prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(with a few records, partly doubtful, from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[491,567,403,429]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyogo</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[622,729,403,429]" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Okayama</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
prefectures, as noted above), and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" box="[1113,1259,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1113,1259,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. contractus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been found only in western parts, from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[462,532,439,465]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[587,641,439,465]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nara</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
prefectures to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[810,1049,439,465]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hiroshima prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Anonymous" box="[1064,1270,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="169" refId="ref24291" refString="Anonymous (2004) Tremex contractus Maa. In: [Endangered Wildlife in Hiroshima Prefecture, Revised Edition, Red Data Book Hiroshima 2003]. Hiroshima Prefectural Government, Hiroshima, pp. 169. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Anonymous 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; present work) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[159,243,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,260,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[171,1413,523,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-202@28.[170,1417,522,1760]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of T. apicalis, T. bicinctus and T. contractus in Japan based on the specimens examined (see Appendix for the collection records and the main text for the data of the type material of T. bicinctus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621781/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" targetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" targetPageId="12">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,1787,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1787,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[791,902,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Minamichitose" authorityName="Minamichitose" box="[791,898,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">T. apicalis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1213,1335,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2023" box="[1213,1331,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctus">T. bicinctus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
holotype; C,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Toyota" authorityName="Toyota" box="[181,314,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[181,314,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. longicollis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Toyota, Aichi; D,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[510,647,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[510,647,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Inchon, Korea; E,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Oginosen" authorityName="Oginosen" box="[848,1067,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[848,961,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. nakanei,</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ôginosen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Tottori; F,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Okayamashi" authorityName="Okayamashi" box="[1185,1317,1824,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1185,1317,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. contractus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Okayamashi, Okayama; G,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[349,509,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[349,504,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">T. okinawensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
holotype; H.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[662,778,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Tsukuba" authorityName="Tsukuba" box="[662,774,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">T. apicalis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shinohara & Kurihara" authorityYear="2023" box="[1007,1143,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katayamai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1007,1143,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. katayamai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype; J,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Muroto" authorityName="Muroto" box="[1293,1430,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1293,1430,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. longicollis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Muroto, Kochi; K,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[346,482,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[346,482,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[772,884,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Noda" authorityName="Noda" box="[772,880,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">T. nakanei</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Noda, Chiba; M,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Tatsuno" authorityName="Tatsuno" box="[1067,1199,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1067,1199,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. contractus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">T. okinawensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Amami-oshima, Kagoshima.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621763/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,1061,1085]" targetBox="[155,1432,184,1034]" targetPageId="13">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1061,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,277,1061,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hind leg, female.—A,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Tsushima" authorityName="Tsushima" box="[524,657,1061,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[524,657,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. longicollis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Tsushima, Nagasaki; B,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shinohara & Kurihara" authorityYear="2023" box="[924,1057,1061,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katayamai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[924,1057,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. katayamai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype; C,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1207,1345,1061,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1207,1345,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Inchon, Korea; D,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[257,369,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[257,365,1097,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">T. nakanei</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
holotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[498,588,1097,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaedei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[498,588,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. kaedei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; E,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[630,762,1098,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[630,762,1098,1121]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. contractus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1057,1213,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Aha" authorityName="Aha" box="[1057,1208,1097,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">T. okinawensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Aha, Okinawa.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,1190,1577]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
The specimens from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[440,932,1190,1217]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fukushima, Nagano, Tokushima and Kochi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
prefectures listed in Appendix represent the first collection records from these prefectures.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,1190,1577]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
As far as I know,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[405,597,1262,1289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref28852" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1955 a) Siricidae of Japan (Hymenoptera). Akitu, Kyoto, 4, 1 - 9. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1955">Takeuchi (1955a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, b) was the first to include Kyushu in the distribution of this species, but he did not give any collection record. I was not able to find any specimens or any published collection records of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[151,270,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[151,270,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. apicalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Kyushu. The occurrence of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[661,780,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[661,780,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. apicalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in Kyushu needs confirmation. A Korean male specimen recorded by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, J. - W. & Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K." box="[292,481,1370,1397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref25717" refString="Lee, J. - W., Ryu, S. - M. & Chung, D. - K. (1998) Taxonomy of the genus Tremex Jurine (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) from Korea, with descriptions of one new species and one unrecorded species. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 2, 297 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 12265071.1998.9647422" type="journal article" year="1998">
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Lee
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<emphasis box="[342,399,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName box="[520,637,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis box="[520,637,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from “Suigen” actually belongs to
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<taxonomicName box="[1037,1188,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
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<emphasis box="[1037,1188,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see discussion under
|
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<taxonomicName box="[151,302,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
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<emphasis box="[151,302,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,1190,1577]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S." box="[199,411,1442,1469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref25947" refString="Matsumura, S. (1912) Thousand Insects of Japan. Supplement IV. Keiseisha, Tokyo, 1 + 247 pp., 14 pls., 2 + 2 pp. [in Japanese and English]" type="book" year="1912">Matsumura (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned “the larvae bore in the stem of
|
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<taxonomicName box="[916,1139,1442,1468]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">
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<emphasis box="[916,1139,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abies sachalinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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” and
|
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S." box="[1212,1436,1442,1469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref26057" refString="Matsumura, S. (1932 a) Illustrated Common Insects of Japan. Hymenoptera, Vol. 4. Hymenoptera, Diptera, Rhynchota. Shunyodo, Tokyo, 23 pls., 99 + 154 pp. [in Japanese and English]" type="book" year="1932">Matsumura (1932a)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned “this is common in a newly cut pine forest, perhaps boring in the stem of
|
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<taxonomicName box="[1114,1176,1478,1504]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
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|
<emphasis box="[1114,1176,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
and
|
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<taxonomicName box="[1232,1351,1478,1504]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
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|
<emphasis box="[1232,1296,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Picea</emphasis>
|
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|
spp.
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
” These host records are most probably erroneous.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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