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<document id="EDB1DFC88CE38F641BEFD028C9DAA6A0" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB1FFF9CFE6AFDDB66A2F925" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trididemnum amiculum Kott 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2454" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2453" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="055C61AF0E8C53DD2C45297702CA2C34">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8BD3AB9DE5299DDCCD0BECCFC76F88B">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="20228660DF6156CA5DD79F68E177546E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CA4D80B5152EAA2A4D1BFEC65C2C1915">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FEEF6267D435F20812125671997A8EFA">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7326C531CA0C8AD779A29D169FB80943">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7FC554BD78D2C3E145D2D3938DA1EFB6">26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7352D565FB1FFF9CFE6AFDDB66A2F925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB1FFF9CFE6AFDDB66A2F925" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7352D565FB1FFF9CFE6AFDDB66A2F925" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="2454" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">
<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB1FFF9FFE6AFDDB6448FD83" box="[430,894,539,563]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1FFF9FFE6AFDDB6448FD83" blockId="45.[138,894,539,628]" box="[430,894,539,563]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">
<heading id="A00CD31FFB1FFF9FFE6AFDDB6448FD83" box="[430,894,539,563]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB1FFF9FFE6AFDDB6448FD83" ID-CoL="58NXH" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[430,894,539,563]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amiculum">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1FFF9FFE6AFDDB65C5FD83" bold="true" box="[430,755,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">Trididemnum amiculum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1FFF9FFD38FDDB6448FD83" author="Kott P" box="[764,894,539,563]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB1FFF9FFE36FDFC640FFDE4" box="[498,825,572,596]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1FFF9FFE36FDFC640FFDE4" blockId="45.[138,894,539,628]" box="[498,825,572,596]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">
(
<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB1FFF9FFE3EFDFC659BFDE4" box="[506,685,572,596]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="46.[125,185,1288,1307]" captionTargetBox="[176,1127,136,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-111@46.[170,1128,133,1252]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 10. Trididemnum amiculum (SAM E3263). (A) Colony; (B) thorax; (C) abdomen. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215706/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">Figures 10A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB1FFF9FFD7EFDFC65C6FDE4" box="[698,752,572,596]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="63.[138,198,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[342,982,223,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-0@63.[342,982,223,1522]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 16. Scanning electron micrographs of the calcareous spicules of: (A) Didemnum incanum (SAM E3238); (B) Didemnum leopardus sp. nov. (QM G308719, holotype); (C) Didemnum moseleyi (WAM 175.93); (D) Didemnum plebeium sp. nov. (WAM 155.93, syntypes); (E) Didemnum stragulum (WAM 162.93); (F) Didemnum ternerratum (SAM E3240); (G) Trididemnum amiculum (SAM E3263); (H) Trididemnum areolatum (QM G308746)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215720/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">16G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB1FFF9FFD3AFDFC6406FDE4" box="[766,816,572,596]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="68.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[170,1127,247,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@68.[170,1127,247,1549]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 21. In situ images of: (A) Trididemnum amiculum (SAM E3263); (B) Trididemnum nobile (SAM E3262); (C) Trididemnum pigmentatum (QM G308714); (D) Trididemnum savignii (QM G308721); (E) Lissoclinum calycis (QM G308749); (F) Lissoclinum clavatum (SAM E3260, holotype); (G) Lissoclinum concavum (SAM E3242); (H) Lissoclinum levitum (SAM E3254)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215730/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">21A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB1FFF9FFF4EFD9C6422FDC4" box="[138,788,604,628]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1FFF9FFF4EFD9C6422FDC4" blockId="45.[138,894,539,628]" box="[138,788,604,628]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBEB435DFB1FFF9FFF4EFD9C6422FDC4" box="[138,788,604,628]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">
<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB1FFF9FFF4EFD9C6551FDC4" author="Kott P" box="[138,615,604,628]" page="256" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB1FFF9FFF4EFD9C6551FDC4" ID-CoL="58NXH" authority="Kott 2001, p 256" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="2001" box="[138,615,604,628]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amiculum">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1FFF9FFF4EFD9C66A4FDC4" box="[138,402,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">Trididemnum amiculum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1FFF9FFE5EFD9C6521FDC4" author="Kott P" box="[410,535,604,628]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p 256
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 2004a, p 760.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB1FFF9CFF4EFD6D66A2F925" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="2454" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1FFF9FFF4EFD6D663DFD75" blockId="45.[138,267,685,709]" box="[138,267,685,709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1FFF9FFF4EFD6D663DFD75" box="[138,267,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1FFF9FFF4EFD1D64EFFCA5" blockId="45.[138,1185,733,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">
Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1FFF9FFE72FD1D6502FD45" author="Kott P" box="[438,564,733,757]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1FFF9FFD80FD1D65A7FD45" author="Kott P" box="[580,657,733,757]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" pagination="731 - 774" refId="ref28593" refString="Kott P. 2004 a. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 1). Journal of Natural History 38 (6): 731 - 774." type="journal article" year="2004">2004a</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB1FFF9FFD6CFD1D642CFD45" box="[680,794,733,757]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
(Devonport);
<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB1FFF9FFC0EFD1D6397FD45" box="[970,1185,733,757]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
(Cronulla, Coogee). New record:
<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB1FFF9FFDDDFD3D65BDFCA5" box="[537,651,765,789]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
(Port Davey, SAM E3263).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1FFF9FFF4EFC8D6635FCD5" blockId="45.[138,259,845,869]" box="[138,259,845,869]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1FFF9FFF4EFC8D6635FCD5" box="[138,259,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1FFF9FFF4EFCBE67D5FB45" blockId="45.[138,1185,894,1429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">
The newly recorded colony is similar to previously reported specimens (see
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1FFF9FFBAFFCBE67FEFC06" author="Kott P" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB1FFF9FFF27FC5E6669FC06" box="[227,351,926,950]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="68.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[170,1127,247,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@68.[170,1127,247,1549]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 21. In situ images of: (A) Trididemnum amiculum (SAM E3263); (B) Trididemnum nobile (SAM E3262); (C) Trididemnum pigmentatum (QM G308714); (D) Trididemnum savignii (QM G308721); (E) Lissoclinum calycis (QM G308749); (F) Lissoclinum clavatum (SAM E3260, holotype); (G) Lissoclinum concavum (SAM E3242); (H) Lissoclinum levitum (SAM E3254)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215730/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">Figure 21a</figureCitation>
, 2004a), being a large, vertical mass with a sessile, terminal common cloacal aperture with a spicule-free rim around the opening. Robust rounded vertical ridges and some projecting branches from the upper part of the colony that fuse with it near the base form prop-like buttresses supporting the vertical colony. A large common cloacal cavity beneath the terminal aperture connects with other cavities that extend down the length of the vertical ridges. The outer zooid-bearing layer of test is connected to a branching central test core by ligaments that cross the cloacal cavities. Spicules are present throughout the test, but are especially crowded in the branching central test core which forms an internal skeletal support for the colony. Spicules are to
<quantity id="3C03C996FB1FFF9FFF6AFB7D6615FB65" box="[174,291,1213,1237]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" unit="mm" value="0.108">0.108 mm</quantity>
diameter and have 9–11 relatively long pointed rays in optical transverse section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1FFF9FFF61FB3D6482FA25" blockId="45.[138,1185,894,1429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">
Zooids are small, with black squamous epithelium. The branchial siphon is short and the atrial siphon is posteriorly orientated and trumpet-shaped. A small retractor muscle is at the posterior end of the thorax. A previously recorded specimen (AM Z1681) has been reexamined and, as in the newly recorded specimen, seven coils of the vas deferens were detected, rather than the five coils
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1FFF9FFDE7FABD6587FA25" author="Kott P" box="[547,689,1405,1429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott (2001)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously reported.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1FFF9FFF4EFA0D67DFFA55" blockId="45.[138,233,1485,1509]" box="[138,233,1485,1509]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1FFF9FFF4EFA0D67DFFA55" box="[138,233,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1FFF9CFF4EFA3D64BDFA44" blockId="45.[138,1186,1533,1685]" lastBlockId="46.[125,1172,1404,1685]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="2454" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">
The massive vertical colonies of this species appear to be characteristic. At this stage, smaller colonies have not been assigned to the species and may look quite different. Although the large stellate spicules are not unusual in the species of this genus forming complex three-dimensional colonies, the relatively few vas deferens coils is unusual,
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB1FFF9FFF4EF9BE6658F925" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[138,366,1661,1685]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobile">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1FFF9FFF4EF9BE67DFF925" box="[138,233,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">T. nobile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1FFF9FFF2BF9BD6658F925" author="Kott P" box="[239,366,1661,1685]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
having 10 coils, and
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB1FFF9FFD9AF9BE64A2F925" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[606,916,1661,1685]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentatum">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1FFF9FFD9AF9BE643DF925" box="[606,779,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">T. pigmentatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1FFF9FFCD6F9BD64A2F925" author="Kott P" box="[786,916,1661,1685]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB1FFF9CFC5AF9BE67F4FA24" authority="(Hartmeyer, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Hartmeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="2454" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1FFF9FFC5AF9BE633AF925" box="[926,1036,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453">T. sibogae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1FFF9CFBDEF9BD678CFA24" author="Hartmeyer R" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="2454" pageId="45" pageNumber="2453" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref27704" refString="Hartmeyer R. 1910. Ascidien (continuation of work by Seeliger). In: Bronn HG, editor. Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs vol. 3, suppl., part 89 - 98. Leipzig: CF Winter. p 1281 - 1772 (Abstract, repeating lists of species by Schepotieff A 1911, in Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale Naturgesch 6: 3 - 27)." type="journal article" year="1910">Hartmeyer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB1CFF9CFF3FFABC6551FA24" authority="(Kott, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[251,615,1404,1428]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudodiplosoma">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1CFF9CFF3FFABC66FBFA24" box="[251,461,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454">T. pseudodiplosoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1CFF9CFE19FABC6569FA24" author="Kott P" box="[477,607,1404,1428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454" pagination="265 - 334" refId="ref28253" refString="Kott P. 1962. The ascidians of Australia III. Aplousobranchiata Lahille: Didemnidae Giard. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 13 (3): 265 - 334." type="journal article" year="1962">Kott, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
having eight.
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB1CFF9CFCCCFABC63A2FA24" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[776,1172,1404,1428]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lapidosum">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1CFF9CFCCCFABC6339FA24" box="[776,1039,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454">Trididemnum lapidosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1CFF9CFBD2FABC63A2FA24" author="Kott P" box="[1046,1172,1404,1428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from north-western
<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB1CFF9CFEB1FA5C66EBFA04" box="[373,477,1436,1460]" name="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454">Australia</collectingCountry>
also has seven coils like the present species. However, although
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB1CFF9CFF35FA7D66B0FA64" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[241,390,1468,1492]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lapidosum">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1CFF9CFF35FA7D66B0FA64" box="[241,390,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454">T. lapidosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a three-dimensional colony, its colony lobes are flat, its branchial siphon is short and its spicules are to
<quantity id="3C03C996FB1CFF9CFD6AFA1C6422FA44" box="[686,788,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
diameter.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AF8434FBFB1CFF9CFFB9FAC86638FA86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215706/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454" startId="46.[125,185,1288,1307]" targetBox="[176,1127,136,1249]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1CFF9CFFB9FAC86638FA86" blockId="46.[125,1172,1288,1334]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB1CFF9CFF2CFAC8668FFAAB" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[232,441,1288,1307]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amiculum">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB1CFF9CFF2CFAC8668FFAAB" box="[232,441,1288,1307]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454">Trididemnum amiculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SAM E3263). (A) Colony; (B) thorax; (C) abdomen. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB1CFF9CFF5CFA3D66A2F925" blockId="46.[125,1172,1404,1685]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454">
The spicule distribution in the present species appears to be variable. Both the newly recorded colony and the one from Coogee reported on by
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1CFF9CFC8BF9DD64DAF985" author="Kott P" box="[847,1004,1565,1589]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454" pagination="731 - 774" refId="ref28593" refString="Kott P. 2004 a. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 1). Journal of Natural History 38 (6): 731 - 774." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
have spicules throughout but they are especially crowded in the central test mass. However,
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB1CFF9CFBCCF9FD63A2F9E5" author="Kott P" box="[1032,1172,1597,1621]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2454" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott (2001)</bibRefCitation>
reported a spicule-free central test mass and spicules in layers at the surface and lining the common cloacal canals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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