308 lines
29 KiB
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308 lines
29 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.425.2" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7165692" approvalRequired="122" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="119" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1665251024323" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jaitrong, W., Pitaktunsakul, P. & Jantarit, S." docDate="2021" docId="03F5C17CB8250E46FF4618CDAB9602B3" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.425.7-20.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 425" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.425.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Carebara panhai Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul et Jantarit 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFCCB904B8270E40FFA51B4FA8090338" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Carebara Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmecinae) inhabits a cave in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1665266318248" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of the genus Carebara Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmecinae) inhabits a cave in Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jaitrong, W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pitaktunsakul, P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jantarit, S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>425</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>7</mods:start>
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<mods:end>20</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.425.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.425.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7165692</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5C17CB8250E46FF4618CDAB9602B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5C17CB8250E46FF4618CDAB9602B3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,824,898,920]" box="[227,824,898,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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<heading box="[227,824,898,920]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,824,898,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authority="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul et Jantarit" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul et Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[227,759,898,920]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,395,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Carebara panhai</emphasis>
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Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul et Jantarit
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[770,824,898,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1052,931,985]" box="[227,1052,931,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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<uuid box="[617,1052,931,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">76B1D229-0B0D-4A99-92E6-5A7647283212</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[227,310,963,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1052,931,985]" box="[227,310,963,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation box="[227,286,963,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[265,300,1548,1570]" captionTargetBox="[227,1121,451,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-84@3.[227,1121,451,1515]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Carebara panhai sp. n., holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14191). A – body in" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[298,310,964,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[265,300,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[227,1123,561,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-141@5.[227,1123,561,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Carebara panhai sp. n., paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14193). A – body in" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" country="Thailand" location="Sahakhon Nikhom Community Forest" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode box="[265,465,1019,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[481,570,1019,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Holotype</typeStatus>
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– major worker (THNHM-I-14191),
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[966,1059,1018,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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<collectingCountry box="[966,1059,1018,1040]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[441,712,1046,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Thong Pha Phum District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5C17CB8250E46FF4618CDAB9602B3:8E8326B1B8250E42FD7F1F59AC6A0714" box="[730,1123,1046,1068]" country="Thailand" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" name="Sahakhon Nikhom Community Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">Sahakhon Nikhom Community Forest</location>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" box="[227,1127,1074,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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<geoCoordinate box="[227,380,1074,1096]" degrees="14.76255556" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="14.762555">14.76255556ºN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[394,544,1074,1096]" degrees="98.80966667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="98.80967">98.80966667ºE</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[558,599,1074,1095]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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from a cave entrance,
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<date box="[836,952,1074,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" value="2019-11-27">27.XI 2019</date>
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, W. Jaitrong leg.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" box="[227,1126,1101,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<collectionCode box="[233,327,1102,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">THNHM</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus box="[343,438,1102,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same data as holotype, 4 major workers (THNHM-I-14192, THNHM-I-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" box="[227,1127,1129,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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19032 to THNHM-I-19034;
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<collectionCode box="[515,581,1129,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">SKYC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[596,686,1129,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">THNHM</collectionCode>
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) and 60 minor workers (THNHM-I-14193,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" box="[227,793,1156,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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THNHM-I-19035 to THNHM-I-19093;
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<collectionCode box="[614,680,1157,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">SKYC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[690,783,1157,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">THNHM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" box="[265,1127,1184,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation box="[265,1127,1184,1206]" collectionCode="ML, MW" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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MEASUREMENTS.
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<typeStatus box="[476,569,1184,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: TL 3.80, HL 1.10, HW 0.96, SL 0.56,
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<collectionCode box="[980,1016,1185,1206]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">ML</collectionCode>
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0.86,
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<collectionCode box="[1083,1127,1185,1206]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">MW</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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0.50,
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<materialsCitation box="[285,736,1212,1234]" collectionCode="PL" country="Philippines" location="PH" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[285,313,1212,1233]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
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0.36,
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<collectingCountry box="[382,413,1212,1233]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">PH</collectingCountry>
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0.33, DPW 0.23, CI 83, SI 61
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[751,784,1212,1233]" collectionCode="PI" country="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="PI1" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode box="[751,784,1212,1233]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">PI1</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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122,
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<materialsCitation box="[847,880,1212,1233]" collectionCode="PI" country="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="PI2" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode box="[847,880,1212,1233]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">PI2</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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60. Major worker (
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<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="9" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">four paratypes</specimenCount>
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): TL 3.603.80, HL 1.09–1.10, HW 0.89–0.96, SL 0.53–0.56, ML 0.79–0.86, MW
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" box="[227,1127,1267,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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0.46–0.50, PL 0.33–0.36,
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<collectingCountry box="[479,510,1267,1288]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">PH</collectingCountry>
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0.30–0.33, DPW 0.20–0.23, CI 82–83, SI 59–61, PI1 110–122,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" box="[227,1127,1295,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation box="[227,1123,1295,1317]" collectionCode="PI" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="PI2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCode box="[227,260,1295,1316]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">PI2</specimenCode>
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55–60. Minor worker (
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<specimenCount box="[491,627,1295,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">ten paratypes</specimenCount>
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): TL 2.15–2.18, HL 0.53–0.56, HW 0.46, SL 0.46
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" box="[227,1126,1322,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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ML 0.53–0.56, MW 0.25–0.26, PL 0.26–0.30,
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<collectingCountry box="[689,719,1323,1344]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">PH</collectingCountry>
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0.17, DPW 0.10, CI 82–88, SI 100, PI1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" box="[227,429,1350,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">150–180, PI2 33–38.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" box="[265,1127,1377,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">
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DESCRIPTION.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,593,1377,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Major worker</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[608,717,1377,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[265,300,1548,1570]" captionTargetBox="[227,1121,451,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-84@3.[227,1121,451,1515]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Carebara panhai sp. n., holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14191). A – body in" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1A–C</figureCitation>
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). Head, in full-face view, subrectangular,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">longer than broad, almost parallel sides, posterior cephalic margin shallowly concave medially, and posterolateral corner roundly convex; cephalic median furrow developed,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">extending anteriad to posterior one third of head length; in dorsal view, posterior one third of head with irregular transvers striation, anterior two third of head with longitudinal striation;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1018,1593]" lastBlockId="3.[227,1127,263,423]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="9">lateral (area below eye) face of head somewhat smooth and shiny; dorsum of head covered entirely with sparse erect hairs mixed with dense short decumbent hairs; mandible short, subtriangular, smooth and shiny; mandible with sparse decumbent hairs; anterior clypeal margin weakly convex; median portion of clypeus smooth and shiny; frontal lobe poorly developed,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,263,423]" box="[227,1127,291,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina inconspicuous; eye relatively small, with</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,263,423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">12–13 ommatidia, located at anterior one third of head length laterally; antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; antennal scape thin (clavate, its apical portion almost as long as antennal segments X) and short, when laid backward reaching posterior one third of head length;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,263,423]" box="[227,927,401,423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">scape somewhat smooth and shiny, covered with dense decumbent hairs.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7165694" box="[265,1127,1548,1570]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165694/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" startId="3.[265,300,1548,1570]" targetBox="[227,1121,451,1514]" targetPageId="3">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,1548,1597]" box="[265,1127,1548,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
Fig. 1.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Jaitrong & Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit, 2021" authorityName="Jaitrong & Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[336,503,1548,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[336,503,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Carebara panhai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[510,565,1548,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14191). A – body in
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,1548,1597]" box="[227,804,1575,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">profile; B – dorsal view of body; C – head in full-face view.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" box="[265,1127,263,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Mesosoma smaller than head and gaster; promesonotum strongly convex to form a dome,</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">mesosonotum slope to metanotal groove, with sparse erect hairs mixed with dense short decumbent hairs; promesonotal suture present as carina dorsally; pronotal dorsum wrinkled but slightly shiny, lateral face of pronotum smooth and shiny; mesonotum smooth and shiny;</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">mesopleuron punctate, clearly demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal spine, in profile, relatively short and subtriangular, pointed posterolaterally; in profile view, propodeum distinctly lower than promesonotum, its dorsal outline almost straight; propodeum entirely punctate; entire mesosoma without erect hairs;</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" box="[227,901,484,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">legs entirely with numerous short decumbent hairs, smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" box="[265,1127,511,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Petiole, in profile, with long anterior pedicel, punctate and without hairs; petiolar node,</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">in profile, relatively short, shorter than high, its lateral face micropunctate, while dorsal face smooth and superficially shagreened with smooth and shiny interspaces, with 4–5 erect hairs;</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">postpetiole clearly shorter than broad, its dorsal outline weakly convex, and entirely finely punctate; in dorsal view, postpetiole rounded; postpetiole with 4–6 erect hairs.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Gaster larger than head and elliptical; gastral tergite I smooth and shiny, and covered with dense erect hairs mixed with dense short decumbent hairs; anterior margin of gastral tergite I feebly concave.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" box="[265,1127,732,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Head, mesosoma and waist (petiole and pospetiole) reddish brown; gaster dark brown;</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" box="[227,561,760,782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">antenna and legs yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,414,787,809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Minor worker</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[429,539,787,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[265,300,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[227,1123,561,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-141@5.[227,1123,561,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Carebara panhai sp. n., paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14193). A – body in" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Head, in full-face view, longer than broad, lateral margin weakly convex and posterior cephalic margin almost straight; head entirely smooth and shiny; dorsum of head entirely covered with dense short decumbent hairs, a pair of erect hairs on frons, and a pair of erect hairs on frontal carinae; mandible short, subtriangular,
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">smooth and shiny; clypeus entirely smooth and shiny, its anterior clypeal margin roundly convex; frontal lobe poorly developed, only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina inconspicuous, reaching level of eye; eye relatively small, with one ommatidium, located at anterior ¼ of head length laterally; antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; antennal scape thin (clavate, its apical portion almost as broad as antennal segment X), when laid backward extending slightly beyond posterolateral corner of head; scape somewhat smooth and shiny, with dense decumbent hairs.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" box="[265,1127,1091,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Mesosoma narrower than head and gaster; promesonotum strongly convex to form a dome,</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">mesonotum slope to metanotal groove, with dense short decumbent hairs; promesonotal suture absent, promesonotum entirely smooth and shiny; mesopleuron finely punctate, clearly demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove; metanotal groove distinct; metapleuron not demarcated with lateral face of propodeum, largely smooth and shiny; propodeal spine absent, in profile view, propodeum distinctly lower than promesonotum, its dorsal outline weakly convex; propodeal junction convex; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave,</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">marginated laterally by thin rim; dorsum of propodeum smooth and shiny, its lateral face punctate posteriorly; entire mesosoma without erect hairs; legs entirely with numerous short decumbent hairs, smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Petiole, in profile, with long anterior pedicel, micropunctate and without hairs; petiolar node, in profile, shorter than high, convex dorsal outline, smooth and shiny, with 2–4 erect hairs; postpetiole in profile view, almost flat, with weakly convex dorsal outline, smooth and shiny, with 2–4 erect hairs.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Gaster larger than head; gastral tergite I smooth and shiny, and covered with dense short decumbent hairs mixed with sparse erect hairs; anterior margin of gastral tergite I feebly concave. Body yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1609]" lastBlockId="5.[227,1127,263,533]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
|
DIAGNOSIS. New species is most similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[697,810,1560,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[697,810,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Both species share the following characteristics of major workers: frons with longitudinal striation, while vertex with transverse striation; frontal carinae with 3 pairs of erect hairs; masticatory margin with 5 teeth (including large apical tooth); antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; promesonotum in profile view distinctly convex to form a dome; promesonotal suture indistinct; propodeal spine short,
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1127,263,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
usually shorter than its base. However,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaitrong & Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[601,694,346,367]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[601,694,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">C. panhai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be easily distinguished from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1013,1127,346,367]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1013,1127,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by the following characteristics: 1) in major workers, frons, vertex dorsa of petiole and postpetiole and first gastral tergite with dense erect hairs (without erect hairs in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[992,1111,401,423]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[992,1111,401,423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1127,263,533]" box="[227,1127,428,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
2) lateral face of pronotum largely smooth and shiny (punctate and reticulate in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[998,1113,429,450]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[998,1113,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1127,263,533]" box="[227,1089,456,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
propodeum in minor workers largely smooth and shiny (entirely punctate in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[961,1075,456,478]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[961,1075,456,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1127,263,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
HABITAT. The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[426,467,484,505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
series was collected from a cave at twilight zone about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1001,1038,484,505]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from the entrance.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7165698" box="[265,1108,1578,1600]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165698/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" startId="5.[265,300,1578,1600]" targetBox="[227,1123,561,1544]" targetPageId="5">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1108,1578,1628]" box="[265,1108,1578,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
Fig. 2.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Jaitrong & Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit, 2021" authorityName="Jaitrong & Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[333,499,1578,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[333,499,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Carebara panhai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[505,558,1579,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14193). A – body in
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[227,1108,1578,1628]" box="[227,804,1606,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">profile; B – dorsal view of body; C – head in full-face view.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[265,785,263,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,263,395]" box="[265,785,263,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation box="[265,782,263,285]" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION" country="Thailand" location="Kanchanaburi Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[265,436,263,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">DISTRIBUTION</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[445,530,263,285]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[543,775,263,285]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,263,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
ETYMOLOGY. The specific name is dedicated to Professor Somsak Panha (the Director of the Higher Education Commission and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[625,688,318,339]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Centre</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
of Excellence on Biodiversity, Chulalongkorn
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[227,1127,263,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
University), a famous taxonomist in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[579,665,346,368]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, who is dedicated to karst and cave biodiversity and conservation in the country and kindly supported us in field surveys.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|