175 lines
15 KiB
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175 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3494.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17277230-72bb-4500-8e53-1bd8e3ca6d74" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6380783" ID-ZooBank="E31EF0DC-825E-4D60-8AED-3127019CF8F0" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629812306121" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Agassiz, David J. L." docDate="2012" docId="03C387FBFFD3656BFF4343EAFBA1C763" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03494p073.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3494" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.2:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cataclysta lemnata" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFFAFF83FFC4657CFFD44164FFA7C16A" masterDocTitle="The Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1678988672915" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) of Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Agassiz, David J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-09-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3494</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>73</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3494.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">17277230-72bb-4500-8e53-1bd8e3ca6d74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6380783</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E31EF0DC-825E-4D60-8AED-3127019CF8F0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6385413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194848075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6385413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFD3656BFF4343EAFBA1C763" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387FBFFD3656BFF4343EAFBA1C763" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection box="[151,587,654,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,587,654,680]" box="[151,587,654,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,587,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Cataclysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemnata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,380,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cataclysta lemnata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[395,579,654,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref42838" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Edition 10. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,664,725,901]" box="[151,664,725,747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,664,725,747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3913314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3913314" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D2E7720-602F-4D8A-954E-BBCC6B9EFC1D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,660,725,747]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D097D82A1B0DB1F571B6D4BC2F38CD4A" page="529" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 529" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,660,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,248,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phalaena</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[254,444,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Geometra lemnata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[450,660,725,747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref42838" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Edition 10. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 529</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,664,725,901]" box="[151,587,755,778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,587,755,778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation author="O.F. Müller" box="[151,587,755,778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1764">
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<taxonomicName authority="Tortrix" authorityName="Tortrix" box="[151,587,755,778]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,400,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phalaena Tortrix albana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation box="[406,587,755,777]" firstAuthor="O" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O.F. Müller, 1764</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,664,725,901]" box="[151,510,786,808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,510,786,808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation author="Hufnagel" box="[151,510,786,808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1767">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hufnagel, 1767" authorityName="Hufnagel" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,510,786,808]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmata">
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<emphasis box="[151,347,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phalaena gemmata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation box="[353,510,786,808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hufnagel, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,664,725,901]" box="[151,587,817,839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,587,817,839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation author="Goeze" box="[151,587,817,839]" page="162" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1783">
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<taxonomicName authority="Goeze, 1783: 162" authorityName="Goeze" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1783" box="[151,587,817,839]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,248,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phalaena</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[254,402,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tinea bordella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation box="[408,587,817,839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1783">Goeze, 1783: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,664,725,901]" box="[151,555,848,870]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,555,848,870]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation author="Fourcroy" box="[151,555,848,870]" page="322" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1785">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fourcroy, 1785: 322" authorityName="Fourcroy" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1785" box="[151,555,848,870]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatella">
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<emphasis box="[151,343,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tinea marginatella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation box="[349,555,848,870]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fourcroy, 1785: 322</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,664,725,901]" box="[151,561,878,901]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,561,878,901]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,561,878,901]" page="214" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1794">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1794: 214" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,561,878,901]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uliginata">
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<emphasis box="[151,345,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phalaena uliginata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[352,561,878,900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref42248" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta, 3, 349 pp." type="book" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794: 214</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,945,1546]" box="[151,390,945,970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus box="[151,207,946,970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion box="[312,386,945,969]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,945,1546]" box="[199,919,981,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Speidel, W." box="[354,522,981,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref43642" refString="Speidel, W. (1984) Revision der Acentropinae des palaearktischen Faunengebietes (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Neue entomolgische Nachrichten, 1 - 157." type="book chapter" year="1984">Speidel (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Goater, B." box="[534,692,981,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref42370" refString="Goater, B. (1986) British Pyralid Moths. 175 pp." type="book" year="1986">Goater (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Speidel, W." box="[746,915,981,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="33 - 68" refId="ref43766" refString="Speidel, W. (2005) Acentropinae, pp. 33 - 68 in Goater, B., Nuss, M. & Speidel, W. 2005. Pyraloidea I (Crambidae: Acentropinae, Evergestinae, Heliothelinae, Schoenobiinae, Scopariinae). In Huemer P. & Karsholt, O. Microlepidoptera of Europe 4." type="journal article" year="2005">Speidel (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,945,1546]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Imago (Figs. 28, 29): Sexually dimorphic.
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<specimenCount box="[693,714,1018,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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wingspan
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<quantity box="[841,956,1017,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19mm</quantity>
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, Head and thorax white. Forewing white; costa, discal spot and a series of terminal spots fuscous, Hindwing white; a scattering of pale fuscous scales and a discal spot; five conjoined black terminal eyespots, each bearing a silver dot.
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<specimenCount box="[1051,1072,1090,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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wingspan
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<quantity box="[1198,1313,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">22–24mm</quantity>
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, Head and thorax pale fuscous. Forewing pale fuscous with obscure markings as
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<specimenCount box="[978,999,1126,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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. Hindwing as male with an irregular fuscous median fascia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,945,1546]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male genitalia (Fig. 98): uncus long and pointed; gnathos slender; valva sides parallel, termen blunt, with process along costa and small pointed process on dorsum at 1/3; aedeagus with clusters of spines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,945,1546]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female genitalia (Fig. 152): ostium wide, ostial chamber cylindrical, slightly scobinate; ductus ridged; corpus bursae short and membraneous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,945,1546]" box="[199,1113,1341,1366]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tympanal organs: Venulae almost parallel and straight in female, tapered in male.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,945,1546]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis: Distinguished from other species with terminal eyespots on the hindwing by the predominantly white coloration of the male, and by the very distinctive genitalia of both sexes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,691,1449,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,945,1546]" box="[199,691,1449,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Biology: Larva in a case on
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<taxonomicName box="[515,644,1450,1473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Lemna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[515,591,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lemna</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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etc.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,1284,1485,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,945,1546]" box="[199,1284,1485,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Distribution: A West Palaearctic species, which has been recorded from
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<collectingCountry box="[1009,1110,1486,1509]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Rungs, C." box="[1125,1272,1485,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="111 - 122" refId="ref43364" refString="Rungs, C. (1946) Nouvelles additions a la faune de lepidopteres du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences naturelle du Maroc 24 (' 1944 '), 111 - 122." type="journal article" year="1946">Rungs, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,1030,1521,1546]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,945,1546]" box="[199,1030,1521,1546]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined: I have not seen any African specimens of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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