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<document id="0858DD5EF1A68E6A8DEA25DBF1D2E34E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.512397" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212193" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629209649240" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Hui-Ming, Jia, Qiang &amp; Wang, Shi-Jie" docDate="2010" docId="03B90520FFF0FFA7FDAAD8394353F4EE" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.44.47-48.2873-2915.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 44 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.512397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Qianleptoneta lycotropa Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2892" masterDocId="FF807D58FFE1FFB3FFAEDD4A412AF142" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Qianleptoneta (Araneae: Leptonetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2915" masterPageNumber="2873" pageNumber="2889" updateTime="1699064297925" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="66EDD1FBDBE0A9E7A344E2DF1E4EE251" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D27D7ED785E967EB310AAC04AAB8ED70">
<mods:title id="073694306F9FAE622DA3CA49555ECFA1">A revision of the genus Qianleptoneta (Araneae: Leptonetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89A908374ACBDD2CD34BD89C1D637522">Chen, Hui-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19084EBB693E95BC2447E25ACDDA0B9B">Jia, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="092FED11A37DC2FE992A25BE4BB89717">Wang, Shi-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FB95352738EE30EA4B39B736B0F89171">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C431A062995401E3A83E973B588F7A77">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F30B47EA525D2508B261C8D16D66C318">
<mods:date id="17BEB4AC2EFB16CCC796CA14DF8CDDE7">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BE94AD397035AFFB98DEF95A6A70442F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9F2273ACDCB0BC34DCF3159E51032D5A">2010-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F2839E181F851EBCCCA56387EA283816" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E02298E163DE10A5948A20D927755C65">44</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DBE2FEC691761460EC46572CB04CD318">47 - 48</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2E6DAA0956505F29254176EBD3B829FF">2873</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E9083082B46D85C6B4FD2F92A742937D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.512397</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="047EFE15FFD7102153C7B21851D775D1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F44E28F6F98B243A4A3BFE3D39FDEA39" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2010.512397</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6807F50FAAE1014BA40AD012A0DF8FB5" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B90520FFF0FFA7FDAAD8394353F4EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B90520FFF0FFA7FDAAD8394353F4EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B90520FFF0FFA7FDAAD8394353F4EE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="2892" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">
<subSubSection id="C30AE7BDFFF0FFA2FDAAD8394249F4CE" box="[516,867,1395,1420]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF0FFA2FDAAD8394249F4CE" blockId="17.[516,867,1395,1452]" box="[516,867,1395,1420]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">
<heading id="D0E7035AFFF0FFA2FDAAD8394249F4CE" box="[516,867,1395,1420]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" reason="7">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF0FFA2FDAAD8394249F4CE" bold="true" box="[516,867,1395,1420]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFF0FFA2FDAAD8394227F4CE" authority="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[516,781,1395,1420]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycotropa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF0FFA2FDAAD8394227F4CE" bold="true" box="[516,781,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">Qianleptoneta lycotropa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFF0FFA2FCBAD83E4249F4CE" box="[788,867,1396,1420]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AE7BDFFF0FFA7FD98D8DE4353F4EE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="2892" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF0FFA2FD98D8DE420EF4EE" blockId="17.[516,867,1395,1452]" box="[566,804,1428,1452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">
(
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF0FFA2FD93D8DE439DF4EE" box="[573,695,1428,1452]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[144,211,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[147,1097,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-5@18.[144,1101,161,1509]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212213/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">Figures 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF0FFA2FD6CD8DE43F5F4EE" box="[706,735,1428,1452]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[213,280,684,706]" captionTargetBox="[219,1168,166,647]" captionTargetId="figure-5@19.[213,1170,161,651]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male habitus, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212215/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF0FFA2FD45D8DE4236F4EE" box="[747,796,1428,1452]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[144,211,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[147,1099,162,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-5@40.[144,1101,161,1507]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. Qianleptoneta species, M and C of left palpal bulb in ventral view: (A) Q. quinquespinata Chen and Zhu, 2008; (B) Q. triangula sp. nov; (C) Q. identica sp. nov; (D) Q. lycotropa sp. nov; (E) Q. multiseta sp. nov; (F) Q. robustispina sp. nov; (G) Q. palmata sp. nov; (H) Q. sublunata sp. nov; (I) Q. megaloda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212327/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">25D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF0FFA2FF7BD8B0401DF750" blockId="17.[213,311,1530,1554]" box="[213,311,1530,1554]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF0FFA2FF7BD8B0401DF750" box="[213,311,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">Material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF0FFA2FF7BDB68420DF718" blockId="17.[213,1169,1566,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">
<materialsCitation id="3B78BE6BFFF0FFA2FF7BDB68420DF718" collectingDate="2008-01-12" county="From Shenxian Cave" elevation="1677" latitude="25.616667" location="Panxian county" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="104.75" municipality="Zhudong town" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF0FFA2FF7BDB684056F778" box="[213,380,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFF0FFA2FF7BDB684016F778" box="[213,316,1570,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62CECCBAFFF0FFA2FE2ADB694341F778" box="[388,619,1570,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">From Shenxian Cave</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE24D2F1FFF0FFA2FDD6DB6843F6F778" box="[632,732,1566,1594]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" precision="925" value="25.616667">
25
<superScript id="7C65197EFFF0FFA2FD3ADB5443B7F76D" attach="none" box="[660,669,1566,1583]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">◦</superScript>
37
<superScript id="7C65197EFFF0FFA2FD17DB544394F76D" attach="left" box="[697,702,1566,1583]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">′</superScript>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE24D2F1FFF0FFA2FD4BDB684278F778" box="[741,850,1566,1594]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" precision="925" value="104.75">
104
<superScript id="7C65197EFFF0FFA2FCA3DB54423CF76D" attach="none" box="[781,790,1566,1583]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">◦</superScript>
45
<superScript id="7C65197EFFF0FFA2FC9CDB54421DF76D" attach="left" box="[818,823,1566,1583]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">′</superScript>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="003D5305FFF0FFA2FCF2DB6842F9F778" box="[860,979,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.677" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" unit="m" value="1677.0">
<quantity id="4CE819D3FFF0FFA2FCF2DB684286F778" box="[860,940,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.677" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" unit="m" value="1677.0">1677 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB2E4CFFF0FFA2FC4BDB6845A7F778" box="[997,1165,1570,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">Zhudong town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECFE2EDFFF0FFA2FF7BDB0840ACF719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B90520FFF0FFA7FDAAD8394353F4EE:8ECFE2EDFFF0FFA2FF7BDB0840ACF719" box="[213,390,1602,1627]" county="From Shenxian Cave" latitude="25.616667" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="104.75" municipality="Zhudong town" name="Panxian county" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" stateProvince="Guizhou">Panxian county</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D47AD4FFF0FFA2FE3FDB084374F718" box="[401,606,1602,1626]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFAE92F6FFF0FFA2FDC7DB084209F718" box="[617,803,1602,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" value="2008-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EFEA6B1EFFF0FFA2FDC7DB084209F718" box="[617,803,1602,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" value="2008-01-12">12 January 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF0FFA2FF7BDBC642BFF7E1" blockId="17.[213,917,1675,1699]" box="[213,917,1675,1699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">
<materialsCitation id="3B78BE6BFFF0FFA2FF7BDBC642BBF7E1" box="[213,913,1675,1699]" collectingDate="2008-01-12" county="From Shenxian Cave" elevation="1677" latitude="25.616667" location="Panxian county" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="104.75" municipality="Zhudong town" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF0FFA2FF7BDBC64015F7E1" box="[213,319,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889">
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFF0FFA2FF7BDBC64011F7E1" box="[213,315,1676,1699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Three males and
<specimenCount id="9D167FBFFFF0FFA2FDA9DBC143A1F7E1" box="[519,651,1675,1699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2889" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FE4BEFFF3FFA1FF3EDB4C4022F736" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212213/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2890" startId="18.[144,211,1542,1564]" targetBox="[147,1097,165,1507]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF3FFA1FF3EDB4C4022F736" blockId="18.[144,1101,1542,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2890">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFF3FFA1FEABDB4D40DEF75F" authority="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[261,500,1543,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="2890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycotropa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF3FFA1FEABDB4D40DEF75F" box="[261,500,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2890">Qianleptoneta lycotropa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFF3FFA1FE55DB4D4360F75E" box="[507,586,1543,1564]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2890" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6FE4BEFFF2FFA0FF7BDFE64080F3BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212215/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891" startId="19.[213,280,684,706]" targetBox="[219,1168,166,647]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF2FFA0FF7BDFE64080F3BE" blockId="19.[213,1170,684,764]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">
Figure 11.
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFF2FFA0FEE6DFE6431FF380" authority="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[328,565,684,706]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycotropa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF2FFA0FEE6DFE6431FF380" box="[328,565,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Qianleptoneta lycotropa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFF2FFA0FD95DFE743A3F380" box="[571,649,685,706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male habitus, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female habitus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF2FFA0FF7BDE0A406BF215" blockId="19.[213,321,832,855]" box="[213,321,832,855]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF2FFA0FF7BDE0A406BF215" box="[213,321,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF2FFA0FF7BDE2D42E2F2FD" blockId="19.[213,1170,871,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFF2FFA0FD8EDE2D438DF23D" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[544,679,871,895]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF2FFA0FD8EDE2D438DF23D" box="[544,679,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Q. triangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by the horseshoeshaped prolateral lobe (triangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFF2FFA0FDDDDECD43D3F2DD" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[627,761,903,927]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF2FFA0FDDDDECD43D3F2DD" box="[627,761,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Q. triangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF2FFA0FCA9DECD42A0F2DD" box="[775,906,903,927]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[144,211,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[147,1097,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-5@18.[144,1101,161,1509]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212213/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Figure 10A</figureCitation>
), the transverse, serrate edges median apophysis (erect in
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFF2FFA0FDE4DEED43FAF2FD" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[586,720,935,959]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF2FFA0FDE4DEED43FAF2FD" box="[586,720,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Q. triangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF2FFA0FD70DEED424AF2FD" box="[734,864,935,959]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[144,211,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[147,1099,162,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-5@40.[144,1101,161,1507]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. Qianleptoneta species, M and C of left palpal bulb in ventral view: (A) Q. quinquespinata Chen and Zhu, 2008; (B) Q. triangula sp. nov; (C) Q. identica sp. nov; (D) Q. lycotropa sp. nov; (E) Q. multiseta sp. nov; (F) Q. robustispina sp. nov; (G) Q. palmata sp. nov; (H) Q. sublunata sp. nov; (I) Q. megaloda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212327/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Figure 25D</figureCitation>
) in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF2FFA0FF7BDEB6407EF551" blockId="19.[213,340,1020,1043]" box="[213,340,1020,1043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF2FFA0FF7BDEB6407EF551" box="[213,340,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF2FFA0FF7BD96940ADF5B8" blockId="19.[213,1170,1059,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF2FFA0FF7BD96940ABF579" box="[213,385,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">
Male
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFF2FFA0FEB2D9694057F579" box="[284,381,1059,1083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Total length 2.30. Carapace smooth, 0.97 long, 0.87 wide, height at fovea 0.82 times carapace width, yellowish; thoracic fovea brown, needle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF2FFA0FF73D928404AF538" box="[221,352,1122,1146]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[213,280,684,706]" captionTargetBox="[219,1168,166,647]" captionTargetId="figure-5@19.[213,1170,161,651]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male habitus, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212215/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Figure 11B</figureCitation>
). Clypeus 0.23 high, yellowish. Chelicerae 0.54 long, yellowish, with six teeth and two denticles on promargin and five denticles on retromargin; 10 short setae on base (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF2FFA0FE94D9E84094F5F8" box="[314,446,1186,1210]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[144,211,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[147,1097,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-5@18.[144,1101,161,1509]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212213/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Figure 10C</figureCitation>
). Eyeless, only ALEMs remain on ocular area, two setae behind ocular area (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF2FFA0FECFD98840C8F598" box="[353,482,1218,1242]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[213,280,684,706]" captionTargetBox="[219,1168,166,647]" captionTargetId="figure-5@19.[213,1170,161,651]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male habitus, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212215/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Figure 11B</figureCitation>
). Sternum 0.67 long, 0.62 wide, haired; labium 0.08 long, 0.17 wide, yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF2FFA0FEAED8494006F4FB" blockId="19.[213,1170,1059,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Leg formula: 1423. Leg measurements (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total): I: 2.19 + 0.36 + 2.55 + 2.09 + 1.53 = 8.72; II: 2.14 + 0.36 + 2.14 + 1.78 + 1.22 = 7.65; III: 1.84 + 0.36 + 1.78 + 1.58 + 1.02 = 6.58; IV: 2.24 + 0.36 + 2.30 + 2.04 + 1.28 = 8.21. Leg yellowish, tibia I and II with rows of fine hairs on ventral surface; preening comb occurs ventroapically on the metatarsus of leg II and III.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF2FFA7FEAED88B402BF1BC" blockId="19.[213,1170,1059,1689]" lastBlockId="20.[144,1100,166,254]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="2892" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">
Palpal coxae 0.49 long, 0.25 wide. Palpal measurements (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total): 0.51 + 0.21 + 0.34 + 0.37 = 1.43; the length of tibia 1.38 times that of patella. Palpal tibia with three dorsal trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF2FFA0FCD1DB4B4534F75B" box="[895,1054,1537,1561]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[144,211,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[147,1097,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-5@18.[144,1101,161,1509]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212213/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Figure 10A,B</figureCitation>
), five ventral spines at TBS forked at apex, and a gracile spine near the TBS (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF2FFA0FC51DB6B45AFF77B" box="[1023,1157,1569,1593]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[144,211,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[147,1097,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-5@18.[144,1101,161,1509]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212213/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
). Tarsus dwindle distally, with relatively broad AC in middle part, RA in adjacent apical part in retrolateral view; retrolateral side with row of short setae on RA and at base part of tarsus; a group of long setae at apical part (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF2FFA0FC9CDBCA42F4F7DA" box="[818,990,1664,1688]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[144,211,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[147,1097,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-5@18.[144,1101,161,1509]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212213/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2891">Figures 10A,B</figureCitation>
). Bulb suboval, PL horseshoe-shaped (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF5FFA7FE20DDEC4338F1FC" box="[398,530,166,190]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[144,211,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[147,1097,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-5@18.[144,1101,161,1509]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212213/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">Figure 10A</figureCitation>
); M transverse (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF5FFA7FD6BDDEC4261F1FC" box="[709,843,166,190]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[144,211,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[147,1099,162,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-5@40.[144,1101,161,1507]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. Qianleptoneta species, M and C of left palpal bulb in ventral view: (A) Q. quinquespinata Chen and Zhu, 2008; (B) Q. triangula sp. nov; (C) Q. identica sp. nov; (D) Q. lycotropa sp. nov; (E) Q. multiseta sp. nov; (F) Q. robustispina sp. nov; (G) Q. palmata sp. nov; (H) Q. sublunata sp. nov; (I) Q. megaloda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212327/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">Figure 25D</figureCitation>
); PF transparent, dirkshaped (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF5FFA7FF42DD8C40A2F19C" box="[236,392,198,222]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[144,211,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[147,1097,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-5@18.[144,1101,161,1509]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212213/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">Figure 10A,B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen creamy yellow, without markings, haired, 1.38 long, 0.92 wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF5FFA7FF3EDC6F409DF0BE" blockId="20.[144,1101,293,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF5FFA7FF3EDC6F407BF07F" box="[144,337,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">
Female
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFF5FFA7FF44DC6C4067F07F" box="[234,333,294,317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Total length 1.99. Carapace smooth, 0.87 long, 0.71 wide, height at fovea 0.80 times carapace width, yellowish; thoracic fovea brown, needle-shaped. Clypeus 0.18 high, yellowish. Chelicerae 0.48 long, yellowish, with six teeth and two denticles on promargin of fang furrow and six denticles on retromargin; nine short setae on base (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF5FFA7FE97DCEF40EBF0FF" box="[313,449,421,445]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[144,211,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[147,1097,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-5@18.[144,1101,161,1509]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212213/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">Figure 10D</figureCitation>
). Eyeless, only ALEMs remain on ocular area, two setae behind ocular area. Sternum 0.55 long, 0.58 wide, haired (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF5FFA7FC84DC8E429BF09E" box="[810,945,452,476]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[213,280,684,706]" captionTargetBox="[219,1168,166,647]" captionTargetId="figure-5@19.[213,1170,161,651]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male habitus, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212215/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">Figure 11D</figureCitation>
); labium 0.08 long, 0.17 wide, yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF5FFA7FF15DF4F40E2F3DE" blockId="20.[144,1101,293,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">Leg formula: 1423. Leg measurements (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total): I: 1.99 + 0.36 + 2.04 + 1.68 + 1.28 = 7.34; II: 1.73 + 0.36 + 1.68 + 1.38 + 1.07 = 6.22; III: 1.53 + 0.32 + 1.43 + 1.22 + 0.87 = 5.37; IV: 1.94 + 0.36 + 1.89 + 1.58 + 1.12 = 6.89. Leg yellowish, preening comb occurs ventroapically on the metatarsus of leg II and III.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF5FFA7FF15DFEE43F2F399" blockId="20.[144,1101,293,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">Palpal coxae 0.43 long, 0.23 wide. Palpal measurements (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total): 0.57 + 0.19 + 1.53 + 0.58 = 2.87.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF5FFA7FF15DFA94230F279" blockId="20.[144,1101,293,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">
Abdomen creamy yellow, without markings, haired, 1.17 long, 1.02 wide. Epigynal plate broadly rhombic (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF5FFA7FE0EDE49430EF259" box="[416,548,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[144,211,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[147,1097,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-5@18.[144,1101,161,1509]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212213/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">Figure 10E</figureCitation>
); internal genitalia with a pair of spermathecae, coiled sperm duct, pair of shoe-shaped atria (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF5FFA7FD25DE694227F279" box="[651,781,803,827]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[144,211,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[147,1097,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-5@18.[144,1101,161,1509]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Qianleptoneta lycotropa sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212213/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">Figure 10F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF5FFA7FF3EDE3A403FF2CA" blockId="20.[144,277,880,904]" box="[144,277,880,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF5FFA7FF3EDE3A403FF2CA" box="[144,277,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF5FFA7FF3EDEDD4200F2ED" blockId="20.[144,810,919,944]" box="[144,810,919,944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">
The species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFF5FFA7FD8CDED24378F2F2" box="[546,594,920,944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFF5FFA7FD14DEDD4236F2ED" box="[698,796,919,943]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[213,280,1006,1028]" captionTargetBox="[214,1169,161,972]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[214,1169,160,973]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Qianleptoneta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212197/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF5FFA7FF3EDEAE4022F2BE" blockId="20.[144,264,996,1020]" box="[144,264,996,1020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF5FFA7FF3EDEAE4022F2BE" box="[144,264,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF5FFA7FF3ED94643C7F506" blockId="20.[144,1101,1036,1092]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">
The specific name comes from Latin “
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFF5FFA7FD93D9464389F566" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[573,675,1036,1060]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycotropa">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF5FFA7FD93D9464389F566" box="[573,675,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">lycotropa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” meaning “horseshoe-shaped”, referring to the prolateral lobe in the shape of a horseshoe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF5FFA7FF3ED93340B1F5D3" blockId="20.[144,411,1145,1169]" box="[144,411,1145,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF5FFA7FF3ED93340B1F5D3" box="[144,411,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">Level of cave adaptation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF5FFA7FF3ED9EA4304F59A" blockId="20.[144,1101,1184,1240]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">This species lives entirely in the dark parts of caves and has no functioning eyes and no pigmentation. Troglobitic species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF5FFA7FF3ED8474013F467" blockId="20.[144,313,1293,1317]" box="[144,313,1293,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFF5FFA7FF3ED8474013F467" box="[144,313,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">Natural history</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFF5FFA7FF3ED87E4353F4EE" blockId="20.[144,1101,1332,1452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2892">
Small spider generally restricted to karst caves. The web is a rectangular, woven sheet about
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in diameter along cave walls or base plate. Spiders were found from the completely dark and constant-temperature zone, about
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from the entrance, of a moist cave about
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high and
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long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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