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<document id="E1312E8FA44BC80F15F9EC52B61CECE5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5341554" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5341554" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630190818414" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Polhemus, John T., Tran, A. D. &amp; Polhemus, Dan A." docDate="2009" docId="03AB87C6FFF16276738DFF7AFD929DB6" docLanguage="en" docName="57rbz029-037.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Eotrechus brevipes Andersen 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF92FFBEFFF06275702CFFC6FFDC9F05" masterDocTitle="The Genus Eotrechus (Heteroptera: Gerridae) In Vietnam With Descriptions Of Two New Species" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699181478464" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="F5D114D0A9ACC435D6C0AE917E1E70F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="16317F954B5A0091DEFF4D85C907678A">
<mods:title id="A5DFA3864EF7390A4FC90891E7556188">The Genus Eotrechus (Heteroptera: Gerridae) In Vietnam With Descriptions Of Two New Species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BCFA6D857ED4FC71F977108F13FE496F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="026144A3663607ED8891379BDF7EAADF">Polhemus, John T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37F9FAAAE1A1D1D1E7CF2073BB4042DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3C7E32A01FB71692476803B381355D24">
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<mods:namePart id="4F5523D5F656074F5B0AC7925CAE02BC">Tran, A. D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0FD798FC33408BCB105D9B40D538C3C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3B55B377DC034730F828E4BED92DEA3">
<mods:roleTerm id="7E4875111AE0007FA5306585FF955BD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4394231FBC8497EB22E64F0E88575311">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8C1754445D5267DC09ADDAE5E5273F8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="69365F06E556C565876C0CA8D4701CD3">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="73EBDCDA92849B1FB3F91E58178A6912">
<mods:date id="4C1041335D266C003D979C8587CE8DF8">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9C4CD9AFF36710187E3700BB201F49FC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9787BA08D857EC0C5B0F7792B59B77D9">2009-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F6023010C85F393002D77FF7A79B4CFD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C189FCAD99B7C7F97BA26CEE1AC28FB8">57</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F1FF0908908B6797500C8124BA55ABC2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EC4460C60201CAF0020307737F1EE1D4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="077421B2464523C4458C6BFC02FAE359" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5341554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="564C6EEE5DCB2A7836E7BA13AFC46001" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D1CA685C5247BC93FA9FFE9D2E25EDD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5341554</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87C6FFF16276738DFF7AFD929DB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5444158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5444158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87C6FFF16276738DFF7AFD929DB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87C6FFF16276738DFF7AFD929DB6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C318655BFFF16274738DFF7AFAF29FD6" box="[929,1326,187,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF16274738DFF7AFAF29FD6" blockId="1.[929,1326,187,243]" box="[929,1326,187,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0F581BCFFF16274738DFF7AFAF29FD6" bold="true" box="[929,1326,187,212]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF16274738DFF7AFAF29FD6" ID-CoL="6FLQC" authority="Andersen, 1982" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1982" box="[929,1326,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF16274738DFF7AFAF29FD6" bold="true" box="[929,1326,187,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF16274738DFF7AFBA89FD1" bold="true" box="[929,1140,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Eotrechus brevipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B21FFF162747450FF7DFAF29FD6" author="Andersen, N" box="[1148,1326,187,211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref5869" refString="Andersen, N. M., 1982. Semiterrestrial water striders of the genera Eotrechus Kirkaldy and Chimarrhometra Bianchi (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia, 9: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1982">Andersen, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318655BFFF162747400FF1AFB7F9FF6" box="[1068,1187,220,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF162747400FF1AFB7F9FF6" blockId="1.[929,1326,187,243]" box="[1068,1187,220,243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF162747418FF1AFB469FF6" box="[1076,1178,220,243]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[132,176,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[135,1469,186,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[131,1470,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Type locality for E. fansipan, new species, at a waterfall 17 km. northwest of Sa Pa, Vietnam. Both E. brevipes and E. fansipan, new species, occurred at this location. 1, general view of waterfall and surroundings, showing wet rheocrenes adjacent to the fall itself, on the left side of the photo, which provided habitat for E. fansipan, new species, and dry slopes to the right side of the photo, which provided habitat for E. brevipes. The senior author, standing to the right of the fall, provides scale; 2, lateral view of fall, showing dry bedrock faces in the foreground on which E. brevipes occurred; the photo was taken from near the position of the senior author in Fig. 1; 3, detail of E. brevipes habitat, showing clumps of vegetation scattered on open bedrock. Individuals of E. brevipes sheltered within the vegetation clumps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341556/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318655BFFF16274730BFEDCFBE89E6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF16274730BFEDCFBE89E6C" blockId="1.[807,1448,282,361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211FEFFF16274730BFEDCFBE89E6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310C1FFF16274730BFEDCFB0F9E2A" author="Andersen, N" box="[807,1235,282,303]" page="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF16274730BFEDCFB0F9E2A" ID-CoL="6FLQC" authority="Andersen, 1982: 17 - 19" authorityName="Andersen" authorityPageNumber="17 - 19" authorityYear="1982" box="[807,1235,282,303]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF16274730BFEDCFC3D9E2A" box="[807,993,282,303]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Eotrechus brevipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B21FFF1627473C6FEDCFB0F9E2A" author="Andersen, N" box="[1002,1235,282,303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref5869" refString="Andersen, N. M., 1982. Semiterrestrial water striders of the genera Eotrechus Kirkaldy and Chimarrhometra Bianchi (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia, 9: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1982">Andersen, 1982: 17–19</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF1627474F3FEDCFAEE9E2A" box="[1247,1330,282,303]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[132,176,2059,2080]" captionTargetBox="[129,1470,486,2017]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[111,1479,450,2036]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 11–16. Eotrechus pumat, new species, structural details: 11, male foreleg; 12, female abdomen, left lateral view; 13, male proctiger, dorsal view; 14, male terminal abdomen, ventral view; 15, male pygophore, left lateral view; 16, male pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341560/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
, 19, 25–27, 32–33 (
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF1627473B8FEF1FC629E49" box="[916,958,311,332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
locality: Goom, Darjeeling,
<collectingCountry id="F3157640FFF1627474E5FEF1FB229E49" box="[1225,1278,311,332]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310C1FFF162747520FEF1FCAE9E6C" author="Andersen, N" page="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B21FFF162747520FEF1FCAE9E6C" author="Andersen, N" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref5942" refString="Andersen, N. M., 1998. Notes on the genus Eotrechus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Gerridae), with a cladistic analysis and a new species from China. Steenstrupia, 24: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1998">Andersen, 1998: 4–5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(descriptive notes).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318655BFFF16274730BFE4BFBD89DDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF16274730BFE4BFBD89DDA" blockId="1.[807,1448,397,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF16274730BFE4BFBC99EA7" bold="true" box="[807,1045,397,418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF16274730BFE4BFC229EA7" bold="true" box="[807,1022,397,418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C8DFFF16274740CFE4BFC549D69" collectingDate="1924-03-11" collectingDateMax="2006-05-27" collectingDateMin="1924-03-11" collectionCode="R, BMNH, NHMW" collectorName="N. India &amp; W. G. Hingston &amp; H. Stevens &amp; E. Kucera" country="India" elevation="2134" location="Darjeeling" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3157640FFF16274740CFE4BFBB19EA7" box="[1056,1133,397,418]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 apterous male, “
<collectorName id="26F75306FFF16274756AFE4BFA7F9EA7" box="[1350,1443,397,418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">N. India</collectorName>
:
<location id="8EDD600BFFF162747304FE6CFC529EBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87C6FFF16276738DFF7AFD929DB6:8EDD600BFFF162747304FE6CFC529EBA" box="[808,910,426,447]" country="India" name="Darjeeling" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Darjeeling</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFA9B35FFF1627473BAFE6CFC3C9EBA" box="[918,992,426,447]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="7000.0">
<elevation id="002FD1E3FFF1627473BAFE6CFC3C9EBA" box="[918,992,426,447]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBC1010FFF1627473C4FE6CFBA89EBA" box="[1000,1140,426,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="1924-03-11" valueMax="1924-03-20" valueMin="1924-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9F8FFF1627473C4FE6CFBA89EBA" box="[1000,1140,426,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="1924-03-11" valueMax="1924-03-20" valueMin="1924-03-11">11–20.iii.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, Maj.
<collectionCode id="ED13AE15FFF162747481FE6CFB639EBA" box="[1197,1215,426,447]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F75306FFF1627474EEFE6CFA8D9EBA" box="[1218,1361,426,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">W.G. Hingston</collectorName>
/ Everest Exp. Brit. Mus. 1924-386” (
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF16274746BFE01FB439ED9" box="[1095,1183,455,476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE15FFF162747480FE01FB259ED9" box="[1196,1273,455,476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 1 macropterous female, “Gopaldhara, Darjeeling, 4720 [not 4729 as in
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B21FFF16274756AFE22FC849D13" author="Andersen, N" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref5869" refString="Andersen, N. M., 1982. Semiterrestrial water striders of the genera Eotrechus Kirkaldy and Chimarrhometra Bianchi (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia, 9: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1982">Andersen, 1982</bibRefCitation>
]–
<quantity id="4CFA9B35FFF162747346FDC7FC619D13" box="[874,957,513,534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85928" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="6100.0">
<elevation id="002FD1E3FFF162747346FDC7FC619D13" box="[874,957,513,534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85928" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="6100.0">6100 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, on wet ground, 24-7-17,
<collectorName id="26F75306FFF1627474EAFDC7FAE99D13" box="[1222,1333,513,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">H. Stevens</collectorName>
, Brit. Mus. 1922-307” (
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF16274738CFDDBFC249D37" box="[928,1016,541,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE15FFF162747429FDDBFB8E9D37" box="[1029,1106,541,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 1 apterous female, NW Bengal, Rimbik-Srikhola,
<quantity id="4CFA9B35FFF1627473C9FDFCFBE89D4A" box="[997,1076,570,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2650.0">
<elevation id="002FD1E3FFF1627473C9FDFCFBE89D4A" box="[997,1076,570,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2650.0">2,650m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26F75306FFF162747456FDFCFB3A9D4A" box="[1146,1254,570,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">E. Kucera</collectorName>
ˇ,
<date id="FFBC1010FFF1627474D8FDFCFA7A9D4A" box="[1268,1446,570,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2006-05-15" valueMax="2006-05-27" valueMin="2006-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9F8FFF1627474D8FDFCFA7A9D4A" box="[1268,1446,570,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2006-05-15" valueMax="2006-05-27" valueMin="2006-05-15">15–27 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE15FFF162747302FD91FC5D9D69" box="[814,897,599,620]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C8DFFF1627473A3FD91FBCC9DC7" collectingDate="2000-04-08" collectionCode="T" country="Vietnam" elevation="1935" latitude="22.354723" location="Sa Pa" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-103.77453" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3157640FFF1627473A3FD91FC229D69" box="[911,1022,599,620]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF162747429FD91FB519D69" bold="true" box="[1029,1165,599,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49C6F832FFF162747429FD91FB519D69" box="[1029,1165,599,620]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Lao Cai Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 5 apterous males, 13 apterous females, dry steep rockface,
<quantity id="4CFA9B35FFF16274746EFDB2FB5D9D8C" box="[1090,1153,628,649]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
northwest of
<location id="8EDD600BFFF162747527FDB2FA999D8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87C6FFF16276738DFF7AFD929DB6:8EDD600BFFF162747527FDB2FA999D8C" box="[1291,1349,628,649]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.354723" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-103.77453" name="Sa Pa" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sa Pa</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFA9B35FFF16274757DFDB2FA799D8C" box="[1361,1445,628,649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1935.0">
<elevation id="002FD1E3FFF16274757DFDB2FA799D8C" box="[1361,1445,628,649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1935.0">1,935 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. [
<quantity id="4CFA9B35FFF162747301FD57FC5B9DA3" box="[813,903,657,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93548" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="6350.0">
<elevation id="002FD1E3FFF162747301FD57FC5B9DA3" box="[813,903,657,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93548" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="6350.0">6,350 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<geoCoordinate id="EE365017FFF1627473B7FD57FBD19DA3" box="[923,1037,657,678]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="17" value="22.354723">22°21'17&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE365017FFF16274743AFD57FB719DA3" box="[1046,1197,657,678]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="28.3" value="-103.77453">103°46'28.3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBC1010FFF162747497FD57FAF29DA3" box="[1211,1326,657,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2000-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9F8FFF162747497FD57FAF29DA3" box="[1211,1326,657,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2000-04-08">8 Apr.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1115–1300 hrs., CL 4401, coll. J.
<collectionCode id="ED13AE15FFF1627473D2FD6BFBCC9DC7" box="[1022,1040,685,706]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C8DFFF162747430FD6BFBDC9DDA" collectionCode="USNM, JTPC, ZRC" collectorName="Polhemus, D. A &amp; P. Nguyen" country="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26F75306FFF162747430FD6BFB6F9DC7" box="[1052,1203,685,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Polhemus, D.A</collectorName>
. Polhemus &amp;
<collectorName id="26F75306FFF16274756CFD6BFA749DC7" box="[1344,1448,685,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. Nguyen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE15FFF162747302FD0CFCAB9DDA" box="[814,887,714,735]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE15FFF1627473AFFD0CFC679DDA" box="[899,955,714,735]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">JTPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED13AE15FFF1627473EAFD0CFC259DDA" box="[966,1017,714,735]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318655BFFF16274730BFCCEFA5C9BE5" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF16274730BFCCEFC399C65" blockId="1.[807,1447,776,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF16274730BFCCEFC6E9C25" bold="true" box="[807,946,776,800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF16274730BFCCEFC409C25" bold="true" box="[807,924,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
Size: apterous male, length 7.35, width 2.28; apterous female, length 6.80, width 2.51. Colour as in
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B21FFF16274730BFC8FFC3D9C65" author="Andersen, N" box="[807,993,841,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref5869" refString="Andersen, N. M., 1982. Semiterrestrial water striders of the genera Eotrechus Kirkaldy and Chimarrhometra Bianchi (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia, 9: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1982">Andersen (1982)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF16274730BFC4FFA5C9BE5" blockId="1.[807,1449,905,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Body mainly brown, covered with green reflective pubescence. Antennae about 0.7× body length, first antennal segment shorter than head width across eyes. Male fore femur strongly incrassate (slightly less in female) and not spinose; fore tibia slightly curved with a small projection on apex. Abdomen relatively short. Male sternum VII about 1.66× length of two preceding sterna combined, posterior margin emarginated with a broad medial notch (about 1/3 of sternum VII length). Male pygophore with a pair of posterolateral projections, each projection with a finger-like process. Female genital segments concealed, proctiger covered by tergum VIII.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318655BFFF16276730BFACEFE649D56" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF16274730BFACEFAD29925" blockId="1.[807,1448,1288,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF16274730BFACEFC7A9A25" bold="true" box="[807,934,1288,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF16274730BFACEFC4C9A25" bold="true" box="[807,912,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
The specimens listed above represent the first record of this species for
<collectingCountry id="F3157640FFF162747466FAEFFB759A45" box="[1098,1193,1321,1344]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, and represent a range extension of 1,700 kilometres from the original
<typeStatus id="54B98872FFF16274750FFA8FFA8D9A65" box="[1315,1361,1353,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
locality at Darjeeling,
<collectingCountry id="F3157640FFF1627473EDFAAFFC249A85" box="[961,1016,1385,1408]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B21FFF16274742AFAAFFB6A9A85" author="Andersen, N" box="[1030,1206,1385,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref5869" refString="Andersen, N. M., 1982. Semiterrestrial water striders of the genera Eotrechus Kirkaldy and Chimarrhometra Bianchi (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia, 9: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1982">Andersen, 1982</bibRefCitation>
). This, in combination with other records (see below) implies that the species is distributed along the entire southern margin of the Himalayan uplift from
<collectingRegion id="49C6F832FFF16274738DFA0FFC309AE5" box="[929,1004,1481,1504]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Assam</collectingRegion>
, through
<collectingCountry id="F3157640FFF162747463FA0FFB449AE5" box="[1103,1176,1481,1504]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Burma</collectingCountry>
and Yunnan, to
<collectingCountry id="F3157640FFF162747569FA0FFA789AE5" box="[1349,1444,1481,1504]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. It has likely been overlooked because of its odd ecological habits, as described in the following section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF16276730BF98EFE649D56" blockId="1.[807,1448,1608,2112]" lastBlockId="3.[109,748,188,595]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF16274730BF98EFB029965" box="[807,1246,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF16274730BF98EFBDD9965" bold="true" box="[807,1025,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Ecological notes. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF162747420F98FFB029965" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1982" box="[1036,1246,1609,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">Eotrechus brevipes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is notable among members of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF162747431F9AFFBA69985" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1053,1146,1641,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gerridae</taxonomicName>
for exhibiting an essentially terrestrial mode of existence. At the Vietnamese locality
<quantity id="4CFA9B35FFF1627475A1F94FFC9699C5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
northwest of Sa Pa, this species was found inhabiting clumps of grasses and sedges clinging to an exposure of dry, brown bedrock adjacent to a waterfall and associated lateral rheocrenes (
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF162747384F8CFFBD29825" box="[936,1038,1801,1824]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[132,176,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[135,1469,186,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[131,1470,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Type locality for E. fansipan, new species, at a waterfall 17 km. northwest of Sa Pa, Vietnam. Both E. brevipes and E. fansipan, new species, occurred at this location. 1, general view of waterfall and surroundings, showing wet rheocrenes adjacent to the fall itself, on the left side of the photo, which provided habitat for E. fansipan, new species, and dry slopes to the right side of the photo, which provided habitat for E. brevipes. The senior author, standing to the right of the fall, provides scale; 2, lateral view of fall, showing dry bedrock faces in the foreground on which E. brevipes occurred; the photo was taken from near the position of the senior author in Fig. 1; 3, detail of E. brevipes habitat, showing clumps of vegetation scattered on open bedrock. Individuals of E. brevipes sheltered within the vegetation clumps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341556/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
). Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF162747499F8CFFAF69825" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1982" box="[1205,1322,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF162747499F8CFFAF69825" box="[1205,1322,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">E. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found only in this dry setting, where they sheltered at the bases of the vegetation clumps (
<figureCitation id="13392A55FFF162747430F88FFB879865" box="[1052,1115,1865,1888]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[132,176,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[135,1469,186,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[131,1470,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Type locality for E. fansipan, new species, at a waterfall 17 km. northwest of Sa Pa, Vietnam. Both E. brevipes and E. fansipan, new species, occurred at this location. 1, general view of waterfall and surroundings, showing wet rheocrenes adjacent to the fall itself, on the left side of the photo, which provided habitat for E. fansipan, new species, and dry slopes to the right side of the photo, which provided habitat for E. brevipes. The senior author, standing to the right of the fall, provides scale; 2, lateral view of fall, showing dry bedrock faces in the foreground on which E. brevipes occurred; the photo was taken from near the position of the senior author in Fig. 1; 3, detail of E. brevipes habitat, showing clumps of vegetation scattered on open bedrock. Individuals of E. brevipes sheltered within the vegetation clumps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341556/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). If disturbed, they were able to move across the steeply sloping rock face with great rapidity to another patch of sedges or grasses, and were therefore most easily collected by application of a light pyrethrin fog, which slowed their movements and caused them to emerge from their hiding places. The striking color pattern of this species, consisting of longitudinally parallel orange and green stripes, although conspicuous in a collection tray, in fact provides a remarkably effective camouflage amid the green stems and brownish earth of the vegetation clumps in which this species hides. A search of the adjacent wet rheocrenes in closer proximity to the waterfall produced no further captures of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF362767119FEFAFE779E56" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1982" box="[309,427,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF362767119FEFAFE779E56" box="[309,427,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">E. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; instead, these wet rheocrenes were inhabited by
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF362767118FE9AFE729E76" authority="Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus, 2009" authorityName="Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus" authorityYear="2009" box="[308,430,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF362767118FE9AFE729E76" box="[308,430,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">E. fansipan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557B9FFF362767197FE9AFDE09E76" box="[443,572,348,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see subsequent description). Therefore, it appears that at this single locality, two distinct
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF3627670DBFE5AFE659EB6" box="[247,441,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF3627670DBFE5AFEBE9EB6" box="[247,354,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Eotrechus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
were segregating rock face habitats on the basis of moisture regime. The unusual preference of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF362767124FE1AFE5D9EF6" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1982" box="[264,385,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF362767124FE1AFE5D9EF6" box="[264,385,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">E. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for dry, partially vegetated rock faces may also explain the relative dearth of captures for this species, given that most collectors would not search for water striders in such settings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7D6658FFF2627770A8F8BDFEBE9738" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5341556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5341556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5341556/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" startId="2.[132,176,1915,1936]" targetBox="[135,1469,186,1890]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF2627770A8F8BDFEBE9738" blockId="2.[132,1470,1915,2109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
Figs. 1–3. Type locality for
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF2627771BEF8BDFDDC9895" authority="Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus, 2009" authorityName="Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus" authorityYear="2009" box="[402,512,1915,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF2627771BEF8BDFDDC9895" box="[402,512,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">E. fansipan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557B9FFF262777220F8BDFD5F9895" box="[524,643,1915,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, at a waterfall 17 km. northwest of Sa Pa, Vietnam. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF262777483F8BDFAC69895" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1982" box="[1199,1306,1915,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF262777483F8BDFAC69895" box="[1199,1306,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">E. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF262777566F8BDFA649895" authority="Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus, 2009" authorityName="Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus" authorityYear="2009" box="[1354,1464,1915,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF262777566F8BDFA649895" box="[1354,1464,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">E. fansipan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557B9FFF2627770A8F85EFF2098A8" box="[132,252,1944,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, occurred at this location. 1, general view of waterfall and surroundings, showing wet rheocrenes adjacent to the fall itself, on the left side of the photo, which provided habitat for
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF262777296F873FCF698CF" authority="Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus, 2009" authorityName="Polhemus &amp; Tran &amp; Polhemus" authorityYear="2009" box="[698,810,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF262777296F873FCF698CF" box="[698,810,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">E. fansipan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557B9FFF262777314F873FC6D98CF" box="[824,945,1973,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and dry slopes to the right side of the photo, which provided habitat for
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF26277717CF814FE6198E2" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1982" box="[336,445,2002,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF26277717CF814FE6198E2" box="[336,445,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">E. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The senior author, standing to the right of the fall, provides scale; 2, lateral view of fall, showing dry bedrock faces in the foreground on which
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF262777205F829FD4A9701" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1982" box="[553,662,2031,2052]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF262777205F829FD4A9701" box="[553,662,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">E. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred; the photo was taken from near the position of the senior author in Fig. 1; 3, detail of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF262777138F7CDFE5D9725" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1982" box="[276,385,2059,2080]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF262777138F7CDFE5D9725" box="[276,385,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">E. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitat, showing clumps of vegetation scattered on open bedrock. Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D53FFF262777487F7CDFAC49725" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1982" box="[1195,1304,2059,2080]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF262777487F7CDFAC49725" box="[1195,1304,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">E. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sheltered within the vegetation clumps.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C318655BFFF362767041FDBAFD929DB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD36D0FFF362767041FDBAFD929DB6" blockId="3.[109,747,636,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF362767041FDBAFECB9D91" bold="true" box="[109,279,636,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B976EAC2FFF362767041FDBAFF239D91" bold="true" box="[109,255,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3157640FFF36276710EFDBAFE879D96" box="[290,347,636,659]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C6F832FFF362767142FDBAFE1C9D96" box="[366,448,636,659]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49C6F832FFF3627671D1FDBAFD4F9D96" box="[509,659,636,659]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3157640FFF362767286FDBAFD379D96" box="[682,747,636,659]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
(Fukien), and
<collectingCountry id="F3157640FFF36276712BFD5AFEBF9DB6" box="[263,355,668,691]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(north-western area).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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