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<document id="A9B1C36D7A4BC490B85C49FAD8ED064F" ID-CLB-Dataset="5685" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45c79e5f-0c6c-4a8c-897f-9c4d68c0e709" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4964199" ID-ZooBank="CBC8EA29-4C3C-4D74-A40F-5FA6B26F2BF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623831790191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vinçon, Gilles, Reding, Jean-Paul G. &amp; Ravizza, Carlalberto" docDate="2021" docId="03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4985.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4985 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protonemura pennina Vincon, Ravizza &amp; Reding 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="58329E88-F6DC-4C14-AC8B-82443FBB2BEE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="502" masterDocId="FF991F24FFC5FFC6FF985657362BFFAA" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from the Italian Alps" masterLastPageNumber="512" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="501" updateTime="1699017028436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5D05720A5B6D7C586F0F3055004F93E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="78231DFC1E7A191816DB1835BE0AF0F0">
<mods:title id="AEB23AAEF5367B1DC8C681DF7BFCB1F5">Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from the Italian Alps</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A93060D2B69FA40AE34134618F256CA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0C157FBD0FD7D3B13D6CD3942A962124">
<mods:roleTerm id="7F06C2088C7EE1903852CCF1FF41FACF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E3F2CC01C94770582B34F0BD66623FE6">Vinçon, Gilles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C132579541E4D809FFDE13F5FBA0C357">Bd Joseph Vallier 55, F- 38100 Grenoble, France.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1041ED5F3A8F163412BD0AB53184DC71" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1275789880D0F1E5D05C234C1804909">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="01988E68DBC4FA93D9E05B7E145A9905">Reding, Jean-Paul G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B6CCECBC5EE64FD639BAEF9447642B6A">Petit-Berne 2, CH- 2035 Corcelles, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4E20CAC40ED8C5E3621C7D19281A8AE6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FDF8DF570EB062C59E7753CE6D5E90B6">
<mods:roleTerm id="2BBCF10E39CAC2E61CA957946C85C76D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="02F43B3024661A44E3E1735E6B38323F">Ravizza, Carlalberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="28A3814FEA3CFD21DBCE7351D71CF1F4">Largo O. Murani 4, I- 20133 Milano MI, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EF45FF275241FE55154DA3534880A00A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="037772B43257F438ABF75748015D0C68">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="248920E57320395A81346B690CEAAEA6">
<mods:date id="334FA248080F8D8480B46EE85CF5D298">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="106FCE0B3DA7E37AC1BA1879807E2854" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="21CD515FC7628A5A91ADD3181959C302">2021-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4B1E8DAD9CE972E97BAAE2B81EE6CB13" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6B2999290B262B2E7C9CA9AC8E1FCC87">4985</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7C4FB28D914A560DF1F0F31A6357BF21" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B00DE0097F002E402D565248E1F8E8A0">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="349DBB4496FC00F74B17D11C312343B0">493</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A2FA4A7F26340FBE263F11D6AA053447">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0CEB10CB36089D09FFEC31A857CDF055" type="CLB-Dataset">5685</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45DDB7F79E48899A95155E5F6FAAC815" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F13CE5245D0F85626DCB0B33F558390D" type="GBIF-Dataset">45c79e5f-0c6c-4a8c-897f-9c4d68c0e709</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0F19C40C7B37E221273983B294DA049" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03EEE7F1087CC078FA842E04AC16F895" type="Zenodo-Dep">4964199</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="949D7053D8FEE83DFCBE10B51AF7BB2D" type="ZooBank">CBC8EA29-4C3C-4D74-A40F-5FA6B26F2BF7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183385290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5075907" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58329E88-F6DC-4C14-AC8B-82443FBB2BEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<subSubSection id="C31385C1FFCDFFCEFF0F55F8356BFC63" box="[151,832,942,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCDFFCEFF0F55F8356BFC63" blockId="8.[151,832,942,1005]" box="[151,832,942,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<heading id="D0FE6126FFCDFFCEFF0F55F8356BFC63" bold="true" box="[151,832,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCDFFCEFF0F55F8356BFC63" bold="true" box="[151,832,942,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCDFFCEFF0F55F834DDFC62" ID-CoL="8NHBN" authority="Vincon, Ravizza &amp; Reding" authorityName="Vincon, Ravizza &amp; Reding" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,758,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCDFFCEFF0F55F83788FC63" bold="true" box="[151,419,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Protonemura pennina</emphasis>
Vinçon, Ravizza &amp; Reding
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCDFFCEFD6555F8356BFC63" box="[765,832,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31385C1FFCDFFCEFF0F5584376CFBE4" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCDFFCEFF0F55843705FC47" blockId="8.[151,832,942,1005]" box="[151,302,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
(
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCDFFCEFF075584370DFC47" box="[159,294,979,1005]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21–24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25–28" captionStart-2="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1366,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[239,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@10.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@12.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 21–24. Protonemura bispina sp. n., 21. female, subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, lateral view. 22. female, subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, ventral view. 23. Protonemura pennina sp. n., male, epiproct, lateral view. 24. male, epiproct, lateral view" captionText-1="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" captionText-2="FIGURES 29–32. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 29. female, ventral view. 30. female, lateral view. 31. female, ventral view. 32. female, cervical gills" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964211" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964215" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4964211/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4964215/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Figs. 23–31</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCDFFCEFF0F524F376CFBE4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1047,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
-
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCDFFCEFF5F524F37B6FB85" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1954" box="[199,413,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auberti">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCDFFCEFF5F524F37B6FB85" box="[199,413,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Protonemura auberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sequences PLEAA135-20, PLEAA190-20 and PLEAA147-20 on Boldsystems website, www.boldsystems.org)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31385C1FFCDFFCEFF0F522B3262FA8D" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCDFFCEFF0F522B3262FA8D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCDFFCEFF0F522B37EDFB3C" bold="true" box="[151,454,1148,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Morphological diagnosis.</emphasis>
A medium-sized
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCDFFCEFD0B522A35A2FB3C" box="[659,905,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCDFFCEFD0B522A350CFB3C" box="[659,807,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Protonemura</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Body length of males
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFB0C522B32DEFB3D" box="[1172,1269,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, females
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFAFC522B36EDFB11" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
. Males and females macropterous. General color light reddish-brown; head dark; antennae and legs light-colored. Forewings smoky brown. Cervical gills very short, without pre-apical constriction (cf.
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCDFFCEFB0C529332CAFB74" box="[1172,1249,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Protonemura auberti female. 9. cervical gills. 10. subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, ventral view. 11. vaginal lobes, lateral view. 12. subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964205/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCDFFCEFB7452933327FB74" box="[1260,1292,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 29. female, ventral view. 30. female, lateral view. 31. female, ventral view. 32. female, cervical gills" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964215/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">32</figureCitation>
). Sclerotized base of the median lobe of the paraprocts of adult males very narrow and with a small, nearly triangular middle expansion; sclerotized stem long and slender, with a long apical thorn (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCDFFCEFC2B535B3216FA8D" box="[947,1085,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31385C1FFCDFFCFFF5F536735D5FF53" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCDFFCEFF5F53673348FAC5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCDFFCEFF5F5367375FFAE0" bold="true" box="[199,372,1328,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFEE353673348FAC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108303" collectingDate="2015-10-16" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" elevation="850" latitude="45.655" location="Pennine Alps. Gressoney valley" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.864" municipality="Colombit" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B268E8FFCDFFCEFEE3536737C8FAE0" box="[379,483,1328,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCDFFCEFDB653673519FAE0" bold="true" box="[558,818,1328,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<collectingCountry id="F31E96DAFFCDFFCEFDB6536734AFFAE0" box="[558,644,1328,1354]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">ITALY</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFD1753673519FAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFD1753673519FAE0" box="[655,818,1328,1354]" country="Italy" latitude="45.655" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.864" municipality="Colombit" name="Pennine Alps. Gressoney valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Pennine Alps.</location>
</emphasis>
Gressoney valley,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD24C30FFCDFFCEFB9D53673259FAE0" box="[1029,1138,1328,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Colombit</collectingMunicipality>
, torrent and spring,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFAD7536733BCFAE1" box="[1359,1431,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFAD7536733BCFAE1" box="[1359,1431,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFF0F530336D7FAC5" box="[151,252,1364,1391]" degrees="45.655" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.655">45.655N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFE9E53033772FAC4" box="[262,345,1364,1390]" degrees="7.864" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="7.864">7.864E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFEFD530337CDFAC5" box="[357,486,1364,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2015-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFEFD530337CDFAC5" box="[357,486,1364,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2015-10-16">16.10.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFDB9530334B8FAC4" box="[545,659,1364,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFCC4530235B1FAC5" box="[860,922,1365,1391]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pm5v-0p6q" name="Musee Zoologique" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">MZL</collectionCode>
, catalogue number: GBIFCH00660507).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCDFFCEFF5F532E3754FA1D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFF5F532E3750FA1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108302" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="G. Vincon" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B268E8FFCDFFCEFF5F532E3713FA39" box="[199,312,1401,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same locality and date,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFDF6532F34BFFA38" box="[622,660,1400,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFD3F532F34E0FA38" box="[679,715,1400,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFC8E532F35BBFA38" box="[790,912,1400,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFBED532E3298FA39" box="[1141,1203,1401,1427]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pm5v-0p6q" name="Musee Zoologique" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">MZL</collectionCode>
, catalogue number: GBIFCH00660508)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCDFFCEFF5F5397322AF805" blockId="8.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCDFFCEFF5F539737EBFA70" bold="true" box="[199,448,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<collectingRegion id="49CD18A8FFCDFFCEFF5F5397376CFA70" box="[199,327,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Additional</collectingRegion>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFE5453973438FA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108321" collectingDate="2015-10-16" country="Italy" elevation="1360" latitude="45.642" location="Pillaz" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.875" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCDFFCEFE54539734F7FA70" bold="true" box="[460,732,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<collectingCountry id="F31E96DAFFCDFFCEFE5453973409FA70" box="[460,546,1472,1498]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">ITALY</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CD18A8FFCDFFCEFDAB539734F7FA70" box="[563,732,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Pennine Alps.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
Gressoney valley:
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFC5D53973223FA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFC5D53973223FA70" box="[965,1032,1472,1498]" country="Italy" latitude="45.642" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.875" name="Pillaz" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">Pillaz</location>
,
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<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFB8053973290FA71" box="[1048,1211,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1360.0" valueMax="1380.0" valueMin="1340.0">1340–1380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, brook and spring,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFF0F53B336D0FA55" box="[151,251,1508,1535]" degrees="45.642" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.642">45.642N</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFEFC53B337CEFA55" box="[356,485,1508,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2015-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFEFC53B337CEFA55" box="[356,485,1508,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2015-10-16">16.10.2015</collectingDate>
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,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFE6853B33438FA54" box="[496,531,1508,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFDB153B3322EFA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108342" box="[553,1029,1508,1535]" collectingDate="2020-10-17" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFDB153B33481FA54" box="[553,682,1508,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2020-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFDB153B33481FA54" box="[553,682,1508,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2020-10-17">17.10.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFD2D53B334F1FA54" box="[693,730,1508,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFD7E53B33521FA55" box="[742,778,1508,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFCDF53B33591FA54" box="[839,954,1508,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFB8253B33215F988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108343" collectingDate="2005-08-13" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" elevation="1625" latitude="45.579" location="Trovinasse" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.868" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFB8253B332BCFA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFB8253B332BCFA54" box="[1050,1175,1508,1534]" country="Italy" latitude="45.579" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.868" name="Trovinasse" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">Trovinasse</location>
, brook and spring (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCDFFCEFAF753B3369DF988" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[149,1438,181,1148]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 41. Biotope of Protonemura pennina sp. n. (Trovinasse, near Mambarone lake)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFF55505F3746F989" box="[205,365,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1600.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFF55505F3746F989" box="[205,365,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFEE4505F37CAF989" box="[380,481,1544,1571]" degrees="45.579" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.579">45.579N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFE76505F3469F988" box="[494,578,1544,1570]" degrees="7.868" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="7.868">7.868E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFDD7505F34FBF989" box="[591,720,1544,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2005-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFDD7505F34FBF989" box="[591,720,1544,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2005-08-13">13.08.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFD46505F352FF988" box="[734,772,1544,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFC8A505F351CF989" box="[786,823,1544,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFCE2505F35C4F988" box="[890,1007,1544,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFB99505F321DF988" box="[1025,1078,1544,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">VIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFBC1505F33A0F988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108327" box="[1113,1419,1544,1570]" collectingDate="2005-08-13" collectionCode="RED" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" elevation="1625" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="45.579" location="Trovinasse" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.868" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFBC1505F3255F988" box="[1113,1150,1544,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFB58505F331DF988" box="[1216,1334,1544,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFADF505F33A9F988" box="[1351,1410,1544,1570]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14967" name="University of Redlands" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="Herbarium">RED</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFF0F507B346BF9EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108314" box="[151,576,1580,1606]" collectingDate="2012-08-31" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFF0F507B3733F9EC" box="[151,280,1580,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2012-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFF0F507B3733F9EC" box="[151,280,1580,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2012-08-31">31.08.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFEBB507B376DF9EC" box="[291,326,1580,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFE1B507B37DEF9EC" box="[387,501,1580,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFD9B507B3413F9EC" box="[515,568,1580,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">VIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFDCC507B344EF9C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108338" collectingDate="2020-08-08" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" elevation="1875" latitude="45.583" location="Colma di Mambarone" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="7.8815" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFDCC507B3567F9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFDCC507B3567F9EC" box="[596,844,1580,1606]" country="Italy" latitude="45.583" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="7.8815" name="Colma di Mambarone" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">Colma di Mambarone</location>
, brook and spring,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFBB9507B3296F9ED" box="[1057,1213,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1850.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFBB9507B3296F9ED" box="[1057,1213,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1850.0">1850–1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFB50507B3306F9ED" box="[1224,1325,1580,1607]" degrees="45.583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.583">45.583N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFAAF507B33B3F9ED" box="[1335,1432,1580,1607]" degrees="7.8815" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="5" value="7.8815">7.8815E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFF0F50073721F9C0" box="[151,266,1616,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2020-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFF0F50073721F9C0" box="[151,266,1616,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2020-08-08">8.08.2020</collectingDate>
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,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFE8D50073712F9C0" box="[277,313,1616,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFEDE50073742F9C0" box="[326,361,1616,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFE3F50073431F9C0" box="[423,538,1616,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFDB050073476F9C0" box="[552,605,1616,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">VIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFDE2500733B7F9C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108345" box="[634,1436,1616,1643]" collectingDate="1990-02-11" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" elevation="500" latitude="45.594" location="Carema" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.806" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFDE2500734FFF9C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFDE2500734FFF9C0" box="[634,724,1616,1642]" country="Italy" latitude="45.594" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.806" name="Carema" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">Carema</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFD4750073503F9C1" box="[735,808,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFD4750073503F9C1" box="[735,808,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFCAC500735BCF9C1" box="[820,919,1616,1643]" degrees="45.594" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.594">45.594N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFC3B500735DEF9C0" box="[931,1013,1616,1642]" degrees="7.806" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="7.806">7.806E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFB9950073258F9C0" box="[1025,1139,1616,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="1990-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFB9950073258F9C0" box="[1025,1139,1616,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="1990-02-11">2.11.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFBE65007328AF9C0" box="[1150,1185,1616,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFB475007337AF9C0" box="[1247,1361,1616,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFAF8500733BEF9C0" box="[1376,1429,1616,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">VIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFF3E502333A7F924" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108322" box="[166,1420,1652,1679]" collectingDate="2020-08-08" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" elevation="1120" latitude="45.547" location="Viona Valley" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.889" municipality="Andrate" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD24C30FFCDFFCEFF3E50233728F924" box="[166,259,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Andrate</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFE9750233789F924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFE9750233789F924" box="[271,418,1652,1678]" country="Italy" latitude="45.547" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.889" municipality="Andrate" name="Viona Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">Viona Valley</location>
, torrent and brook,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFD1A502334F2F925" box="[642,729,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1120.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFD1A502334F2F925" box="[642,729,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</elevation>
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFD7F50233560F925" box="[743,843,1652,1679]" degrees="45.547" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.547">45.547N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFCCF50233582F924" box="[855,937,1652,1678]" degrees="7.889" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="7.889">7.889E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFC2E50233202F924" box="[950,1065,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2020-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFC2E50233202F924" box="[950,1065,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2020-08-08">8.08.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFBAE50233271F924" box="[1078,1114,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFBF0502332A7F924" box="[1128,1164,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFB545023336BF924" box="[1228,1344,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFAD7502333AFF924" box="[1359,1412,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">VIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFF0F50CF322DF918" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108315" box="[151,1030,1688,1715]" collectingDate="2020-07-04" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" elevation="1850" latitude="45.634" location="Oropa" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.949" municipality="Biella" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD24C30FFCDFFCEFF0F50CF36F6F918" box="[151,221,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Biella</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFF7050CF371AF918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFF7050CF371AF918" box="[232,305,1688,1714]" country="Italy" latitude="45.634" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.949" municipality="Biella" name="Oropa" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">Oropa</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFEA350CF37B9F919" box="[315,402,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFEA350CF37B9F919" box="[315,402,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFE0650CF342AF919" box="[414,513,1688,1715]" degrees="45.634" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.634">45.634N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFD9450CF3474F918" box="[524,607,1688,1714]" degrees="7.949" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="7.949">7.949E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFDF250CF34F6F918" box="[618,733,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2020-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFDF250CF34F6F918" box="[618,733,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2020-07-04">4.07.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFD7050CF3526F918" box="[744,781,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFCD150CF3590F918" box="[841,955,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFC5150CF35D5F918" box="[969,1022,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">VIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFB8350CF34BCF97C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108341" collectingDate="1978-06-05" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="C. Ravizza" country="Italy" elevation="1300" location="Gias Comune" municipality="Oropa" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD24C30FFCDFFCEFB8350CF324FF918" box="[1051,1124,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Oropa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFBF750CF3320F918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFBF750CF3320F918" box="[1135,1291,1688,1714]" country="Italy" municipality="Oropa" name="Gias Comune" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">Gias Comune</location>
, brook,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFAFC50CF3684F97D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFAFC50CF3684F97D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFF2450EB3704F97D" box="[188,303,1724,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="1978-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFF2450EB3704F97D" box="[188,303,1724,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="1978-06-05">5.06.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFEA250EB3774F97C" box="[314,351,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFEF450EB37A4F97C" box="[364,399,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFE5750EB3461F97C" box="[463,586,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">C. Ravizza</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFDC250EB34A4F97C" box="[602,655,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">VIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFD3450EB371DF950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108334" collectingDate="2015-06-11" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" elevation="1000" latitude="45.707" location="Noveis" longLatPrecision="3879" longitude="8.2" municipality="Ailoche" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD24C30FFCDFFCEFD3450EB3523F97C" box="[684,776,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Ailoche</collectingMunicipality>
, &lt;
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFCB350EB3556F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFCB350EB3556F97C" box="[811,893,1724,1750]" country="Italy" latitude="45.707" longLatPrecision="3879" longitude="8.2" municipality="Ailoche" name="Noveis" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">Noveis</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFC1150EB35CAF97D" box="[905,993,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFC1150EB35CAF97D" box="[905,993,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFC7650EB3279F97D" box="[1006,1106,1724,1751]" degrees="45.707" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.707">45.707N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFBC650EB32BFF97C" box="[1118,1172,1724,1750]" degrees="8.2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="5555" value="8.2">8.2E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFB3950EB3338F97D" box="[1185,1299,1724,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2015-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFB3950EB3338F97D" box="[1185,1299,1724,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2015-06-11">6.11.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFA8650EB336AF97C" box="[1310,1345,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFA1950EB36C3F950" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFF6250B73704F950" box="[250,303,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">VIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFECA50B732D6F950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108340" box="[338,1277,1760,1787]" collectingDate="2005-08-13" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" elevation="850" latitude="45.822" location="Civiasco" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="8.313" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFECA50B7379CF950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFECA50B7379CF950" box="[338,439,1760,1786]" country="Italy" latitude="45.822" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="8.313" name="Civiasco" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">Civiasco</location>
, brook,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFD8E50B73449F951" box="[534,610,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFD8E50B73449F951" box="[534,610,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFDE950B734FEF951" box="[625,725,1760,1787]" degrees="45.822" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.822">45.822N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFD7B50B7351DF950" box="[739,822,1760,1786]" degrees="8.313" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="8.313">8.313E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFCDC50B735EEF951" box="[836,965,1760,1787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2005-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFCDC50B735EEF951" box="[836,965,1760,1787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2005-08-13">13.08.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFC4B50B735DCF950" box="[979,1015,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFBA150B73284F950" box="[1081,1199,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFB5850B732DEF950" box="[1216,1269,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">VIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFA8050B73761F8E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108346" collectingDate="2014-11-10" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="G. Vincon &amp; Boldsystems" country="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCode="PLEAA147-20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFA8050B733B3F950" box="[1304,1432,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2014-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFA8050B733B3F950" box="[1304,1432,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2014-11-10">11.10.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFF0F51533697F8B4" box="[151,188,1796,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFF6551533758F8B4" box="[253,371,1796,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFE1C515337E8F8B4" box="[388,451,1796,1822]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pm5v-0p6q" name="Musee Zoologique" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">MZL</collectionCode>
, catalogue number: GBIFCH00279864, used for molecular studies,
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFB4A5153334AF8B4" box="[1234,1377,1796,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Boldsystems</collectorName>
item
<specimenCode id="DBAF7E31FFCDFFCEFF0F517F3769F8E8" box="[151,322,1832,1858]" collectionCode="PLEAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">PLEAA147-20</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFEF9517F3324F8E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108325" box="[353,1295,1832,1859]" collectingDate="1991-06-02" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" elevation="1200" latitude="45.874" location="Cervarolo" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="8.264" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFEF9517F37FFF8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFEF9517F37FFF8E8" box="[353,468,1832,1858]" country="Italy" latitude="45.874" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="8.264" name="Cervarolo" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">Cervarolo</location>
, brook,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFDB7517F34ACF8E9" box="[559,647,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFDB7517F34ACF8E9" box="[559,647,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFD0B517F34DCF8E9" box="[659,759,1832,1859]" degrees="45.874" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.874">45.874N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFC9B517F357DF8E8" box="[771,854,1832,1858]" degrees="8.264" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="8.264">8.264E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFCFA517F35FEF8E8" box="[866,981,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="1991-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFCFA517F35FEF8E8" box="[866,981,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="1991-06-02">2.06.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFC78517F3239F8E8" box="[992,1042,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFBD7517F32E8F8E8" box="[1103,1219,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFB4A517F332CF8E8" box="[1234,1287,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">VIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFABD517F35CCF8CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108339" collectingDate="2015-06-11" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" elevation="750" latitude="45.843" location="Cervarolo" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="8.2585" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFABD517F33B3F8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFABD517F33B3F8E8" box="[1317,1432,1832,1858]" country="Italy" latitude="45.843" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="8.2585" name="Cervarolo" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">Cervarolo</location>
, brook,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFF7F511B371BF8CD" box="[231,304,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFF7F511B371BF8CD" box="[231,304,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFEA4511B378AF8CD" box="[316,417,1868,1895]" degrees="45.843" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.843">45.843N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFE34511B3426F8CD" box="[428,525,1868,1895]" degrees="8.2585" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="5" value="8.2585">8.2585E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFD80511B34A1F8CD" box="[536,650,1868,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2015-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFD80511B34A1F8CD" box="[536,650,1868,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2015-06-11">6.11.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFD0D511B3491F8CC" box="[661,698,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFD5F511B34C0F8CC" box="[711,747,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFCB0511B35B0F8CC" box="[808,923,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFC32511B35F4F8CC" box="[938,991,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">VIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFC65511B34F3F820" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108307" collectingDate="2005-08-13" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" elevation="850" latitude="45.819" location="Colma Pass" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="8.333" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFC65511B32A8F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFC65511B32A8F8CD" box="[1021,1155,1868,1895]" country="Italy" latitude="45.819" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="8.333" name="Colma Pass" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">Colma Pass</location>
, brook,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFB47511B3303F8CD" box="[1247,1320,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFB47511B3303F8CD" box="[1247,1320,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFAAC511B33B2F8CD" box="[1332,1433,1868,1895]" degrees="45.819" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.819">45.819N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFF0F512736C1F820" box="[151,234,1904,1930]" degrees="8.333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="8.333">8.333E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFF6E5127375CF821" box="[246,375,1904,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2005-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFF6E5127375CF821" box="[246,375,1904,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2005-08-13">13.08.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFE1B5127378CF820" box="[387,423,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFE2D512737F3F820" box="[437,472,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFD80512734A0F820" box="[536,651,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFD03512734FBF820" box="[667,720,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">VIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFD77512735D5F805" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108333" collectingDate="1978-06-24" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="C. Ravizza" country="Italy" elevation="900" latitude="45.568" location="Graglia" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.953" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFD775127356DF820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFD775127356DF820" box="[751,838,1904,1930]" country="Italy" latitude="45.568" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.953" name="Graglia" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Pennine Alps.">Graglia</location>
, rivulet,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFC32512735DFF821" box="[938,1012,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFC32512735DFF821" box="[938,1012,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFB985127324EF821" box="[1024,1125,1904,1931]" degrees="45.568" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.568">45.568N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFBE8512732EFF821" box="[1136,1220,1904,1931]" degrees="7.953" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="7.953">7.953E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFB575127337BF820" box="[1231,1360,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="1978-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFB575127337BF820" box="[1231,1360,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="1978-06-24">24.06.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFAC4512733AAF820" box="[1372,1409,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 3 mature larvae, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFEF751C337C2F804" box="[367,489,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">C. Ravizza</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFE6051C3341CF804" box="[504,567,1940,1966]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pm5v-0p6q" name="Musee Zoologique" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">MZL</collectionCode>
, catalogue number: GBIFCH00967667)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCDFFCFFF5F51EF35D5FF53" blockId="8.[151,1437,1148,2039]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFF5F51EF33B7F878" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108331" box="[199,1436,1976,2003]" collectingDate="1999-09-10" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" elevation="1500" latitude="45.548" location="Scalaro" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.762" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valle d'Aosta">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCDFFCEFF5F51EF37E9F878" bold="true" box="[199,450,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<collectingCountry id="F31E96DAFFCDFFCEFF5F51EF3736F878" box="[199,285,1976,2002]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">ITALY</collectingCountry>
: Graian Alps.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49CD18A8FFCDFFCEFE5251EF3475F878" box="[458,606,1976,2002]" country="Italy" name="Valle d'Aosta" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Aosta Valley</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFDF151EF34EBF878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFDF151EF34EBF878" box="[617,704,1976,2002]" country="Italy" latitude="45.548" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.762" name="Scalaro" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Valle d'Aosta">Scalaro</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFD5351EF3508F879" box="[715,803,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFD5351EF3508F879" box="[715,803,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFCB751EF35B8F879" box="[815,915,1976,2003]" degrees="45.548" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.548">45.548N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFC0651EF35DAF878" box="[926,1009,1976,2002]" degrees="7.762" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="7.762">7.762E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFC6551EF325BF878" box="[1021,1136,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="1999-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFC6551EF325BF878" box="[1021,1136,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="1999-09-10">9.10.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFBE351EF32B5F878" box="[1147,1182,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFB4551EF337AF878" box="[1245,1361,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFAF851EF33BEF878" box="[1376,1429,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">VIN</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFF31518B35AFF85C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108335" box="[169,900,2012,2039]" collectingDate="2009-09-17" country="Italy" elevation="1375" latitude="45.549" location="Scalaro" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.772" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Graian Alps.">
<location id="8ED68091FFCDFFCEFF31518B372BF85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCDFFCEFF31518B372BF85C" box="[169,256,2012,2038]" country="Italy" latitude="45.549" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.772" name="Scalaro" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Graian Alps.">Scalaro</location>
, spring,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCDFFCEFEFC518B3796F85D" box="[356,445,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1375.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCDFFCEFEFC518B3796F85D" box="[356,445,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="1375.0">1375 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFE54518B341BF85D" box="[460,560,2012,2039]" degrees="45.549" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="45.549">45.549N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCDFFCEFDA6518B34BBF85C" box="[574,656,2012,2038]" degrees="7.772" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" precision="55" value="7.772">7.772E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFD06518B3534F85C" box="[670,799,2012,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2009-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFD06518B3534F85C" box="[670,799,2012,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2009-09-17">17.09.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFCB5518B3579F85C" box="[813,850,2012,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFCF9518B35AFF85C" box="[865,900,2012,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCDFFCEFC07518B33A0F85C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108304" box="[927,1419,2012,2038]" collectingDate="2012-08-31" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Graian Alps.">
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCDFFCEFC07518B320BF85C" box="[927,1056,2012,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2012-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCDFFCEFC07518B320BF85C" box="[927,1056,2012,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" value="2012-08-31">31.08.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFBB5518B3278F85C" box="[1069,1107,2012,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCDFFCEFBF9518B32AEF85C" box="[1121,1157,2012,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCDFFCEFB50518B3316F85C" box="[1224,1341,2012,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCDFFCEFAD6518B33A8F85C" box="[1358,1411,2012,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">VIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCCFFCFFF0F56C037CCFF1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108337" box="[151,487,151,177]" collectingDate="2012-08-31" collectionCode="RED" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Graian Alps.">
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCCFFCFFF0F56C03697FF1B" box="[151,188,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCCFFCFFF5056C036C0FF1B" box="[200,235,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCCFFCFFEBA56C037BEFF1B" box="[290,405,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCCFFCFFE3C56C037F4FF1B" box="[420,479,151,177]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14967" name="University of Redlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" type="Herbarium">RED</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCCFFCFFE6456C03315FF7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108318" collectingDate="2014-11-10" collectionCode="MZL" collectorName="G. Vincon &amp; Boldsystems" country="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" specimenCode="PLEAA135-20, PLEAA190-20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Graian Alps.">
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCCFFCFFE6456C03457FF1B" box="[508,636,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" value="2014-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCCFFCFFE6456C03457FF1B" box="[508,636,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" value="2014-11-10">11.10.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCCFFCFFD1F56C03487FF1B" box="[647,684,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCCFFCFFD7156C03570FF1B" box="[745,859,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCCFFCFFCF256C03582FF1B" box="[874,937,151,177]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pm5v-0p6q" name="Musee Zoologique" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">MZL</collectionCode>
, catalogue numbers: GBIFCH00279852 and GBIFCH00279954, used for molecular studies;
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCCFFCFFD5E56EC357EFF7F" box="[710,853,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Boldsystems</collectorName>
items
<specimenCode id="DBAF7E31FFCCFFCFFC3E56ED3264FF7F" box="[934,1103,186,213]" collectionCode="PLEAA" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">PLEAA135-20</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="DBAF7E31FFCCFFCFFB1356EC331DFF7F" box="[1163,1334,187,213]" collectionCode="PLEAA" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">PLEAA190-20</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC17FFCCFFCFFAC156EC35D1FF53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314108309" collectingDate="1999-09-10" collectionCode="VIN" collectorName="G. Vincon" country="Italy" elevation="1000" latitude="45.555" location="Quincinetto" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.792" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Graian Alps.">
above
<location id="8ED68091FFCCFFCFFF0F56883735FF53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0675CFFCDFFCFFF0F55F83719F877:8ED68091FFCCFFCFFF0F56883735FF53" box="[151,286,223,249]" country="Italy" latitude="45.555" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="7.792" name="Quincinetto" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" stateProvince="Graian Alps.">Quincinetto</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCCFFCFFEB1568837ABFF53" box="[297,384,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="00243179FFCCFFCFFEB1568837ABFF53" box="[297,384,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCCFFCFFE14568937DAFF53" box="[396,497,222,249]" degrees="45.555" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" precision="55" value="45.555">45.555N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB08DFFCCFFCFFE6356883465FF53" box="[507,590,223,249]" degrees="7.792" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" precision="55" value="7.792">7.792E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB7F08AFFCCFFCFFDC2568834E6FF53" box="[602,717,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" value="1999-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF30962FFCCFFCFFDC2568834E6FF53" box="[602,717,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" value="1999-09-10">9.10.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DC3FFCCFFCFFD40568834D1FF53" box="[728,762,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FCB39CFFCCFFCFFCA156883580FF53" box="[825,939,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">G. Vinçon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED184E8FFFCCFFCFFC22568835DAFF53" box="[954,1009,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">VIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31385C1FFCCFFCFFF5F57553778F94B" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCCFFCFFF5F5755340EFCBF" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFF5F5755353CFEB7" bold="true" box="[199,791,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
Description of
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFEE357543456FEB7" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[379,637,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFEE357543456FEB7" bold="true" box="[379,637,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Protonemura pennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFD1D575434ECFEB7" box="[645,711,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Males
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFCB05754359BFEB7" box="[808,944,259,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21–24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1366,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@10.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 21–24. Protonemura bispina sp. n., 21. female, subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, lateral view. 22. female, subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, ventral view. 23. Protonemura pennina sp. n., male, epiproct, lateral view. 24. male, epiproct, lateral view" captionText-1="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964211" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4964211/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 23–28</figureCitation>
). Tergites 8 and 7 with two rows of strong spines on each side and medially interrupted (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFD04577034DBFEEB" box="[668,752,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); tergite 6 without spines. Hypoproct terminated by a fingershaped expansion (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFEE9571C37D4FECF" box="[369,511,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 26, 27</figureCitation>
). Ventral vesicle ovoid-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFCF6571C35D1FECC" box="[878,1018,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
). Inner lobe of paraprocts hidden by hypoproct. In ventral and lateral view, sclerotized base of median lobe of the paraprocts very narrow and with a small, nearly triangular middle expansion (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFD1D57C4353AFE04" box="[645,785,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
); membranous field not extending over the length of the cercus (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFF6857E03753FE78" box="[240,376,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
) often with several dark thorns. Sclerotized stem arising from the inner posterior edge of the sclerotized median lobe, long and slender, largely extending over the membranous field, and with subapical spines and long apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFE0A57A83437FDB0" box="[402,540,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
). Sclerotized stem barely bent in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFBBA57A83287FDB3" box="[1058,1196,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
). Sclerite of the outer lobe very large in its middle part (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFD93547434BAFD97" box="[523,657,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
), from where arise two smaller outer sclerites, one with a narrow basal branch turning around the cercus (OLS1) and a second located between the cercus and the membranous field of the median lobe (OLS2), and a third sclerite (OLS3) that arises from the second branch (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFBC1543C32C8FD2F" box="[1113,1251,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
; cf.
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFA8C543C3349FD2F" box="[1300,1378,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Protonemura auberti. 5–6. male terminalia, ventral view. 7. male, paraproct median lobe with sclerotized stem. 8. male, paraproct outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964203/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFAE8543C33A4FD2F" box="[1392,1423,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Protonemura bispina sp. n., 17. male, paraproct median lobe with sclerotized stem. 18. male, paraproct outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 19. hybrid x Protonemura auberti, male, ventral view (Julian Alps). 20. female, ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964209/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">18</figureCitation>
). Epiproct with a median widening in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFD2754D8356CFD03" box="[703,839,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1366,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Protonemura bispina sp. n., 21. female, subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, lateral view. 22. female, subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, ventral view. 23. Protonemura pennina sp. n., male, epiproct, lateral view. 24. male, epiproct, lateral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964211/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
). Tip of the epiproct large and swollen, bent upwards, with a wide notch between the tip and the upper median part of the epiproct (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFB9E54E432BAFD67" box="[1030,1169,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1366,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Protonemura bispina sp. n., 21. female, subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, lateral view. 22. female, subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, ventral view. 23. Protonemura pennina sp. n., male, epiproct, lateral view. 24. male, epiproct, lateral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964211/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
). Tip of epiproct with a dark circular sclerite, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFDAA548034ADFD5B" box="[562,646,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Ventral sclerite of epiproct with a median bulge bearing a row of short spines pointing backward (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFE5D54AC3432FCBF" box="[453,537,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1366,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Protonemura bispina sp. n., 21. female, subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, lateral view. 22. female, subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, ventral view. 23. Protonemura pennina sp. n., male, epiproct, lateral view. 24. male, epiproct, lateral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964211/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCCFFCFFF5F5548341AFC47" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFF5F55483702FC93" bold="true" box="[199,297,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Females</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFEA0554837EAFC93" box="[312,449,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 29. female, ventral view. 30. female, lateral view. 31. female, ventral view. 32. female, cervical gills" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964215/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 29–31</figureCitation>
). Pregenital plate of sternite 7 grained, with rounded margin slightly extending over sternite 8 (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFF7E55143712FCF7" box="[230,313,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 29. female, ventral view. 30. female, lateral view. 31. female, ventral view. 32. female, cervical gills" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964215/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate with a narrow ribbon-shaped sclerotized band, with blunt edges, covering at most two thirds of the total width of sternite 8 (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFDE15530352FFC2B" box="[633,772,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 29. female, ventral view. 30. female, lateral view. 31. female, ventral view. 32. female, cervical gills" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964215/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 29, 31</figureCitation>
). Vaginal lobes of the subgenital plate rather small, nearly square, not extending to the edge of sternite 8 (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFD3C55DC3507FC0F" box="[676,812,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 29. female, ventral view. 30. female, lateral view. 31. female, ventral view. 32. female, cervical gills" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964215/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 29, 31</figureCitation>
). Vaginal lobes medially separated by a notch (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFAA255DC369DFC63" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 29. female, ventral view. 30. female, lateral view. 31. female, ventral view. 32. female, cervical gills" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964215/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 29, 31</figureCitation>
). In lateral view, pregenital and genital plates prominent (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFCAE55F835A1FC63" box="[822,906,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 29. female, ventral view. 30. female, lateral view. 31. female, ventral view. 32. female, cervical gills" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964215/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts large and axe-shaped, with straight sides, acuminated laterally (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFE485584340EFC47" box="[464,549,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 29. female, ventral view. 30. female, lateral view. 31. female, ventral view. 32. female, cervical gills" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964215/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCCFFCFFF5F55A037B0FBBB" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,411,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFF5F55A03736FBBB" bold="true" box="[199,285,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Larvae</emphasis>
: unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCCFFCFFF5F524D3703F9A3" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFF5F524D3468FB9F" bold="true" box="[199,579,1050,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Morphological affinities. Males.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFDD3524C356BFB9E" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[587,832,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFDD3524C356BFB9E" box="[587,832,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Protonemura pennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFCD0524C35A3FB9F" bold="true" box="[840,904,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFCD0524C35A3FB9F" box="[840,904,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFB5F524C331FFB9F" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1954" box="[1223,1332,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auberti">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFB5F524C331FFB9F" box="[1223,1332,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. auberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFA10524C36C2FBF3" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFA10524C36C2FBF3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. bispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFF6852683705FBF3" bold="true" box="[240,302,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFF6852683705FBF3" box="[240,302,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
In ventral view, the paraprocts median lobe and sclerotized stem form a piriform structure in
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFAA252683701FBD7" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auberti">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFAA252683701FBD7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Protonemura auberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFEA052343795FBD7" box="[312,446,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Protonemura auberti. 5–6. male terminalia, ventral view. 7. male, paraproct median lobe with sclerotized stem. 8. male, paraproct outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964203/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 5, 6, 7</figureCitation>
), whereas both meet at an acute angle in
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFC1E523435D0FBD6" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[902,1019,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFC1E523435D0FBD6" box="[902,1019,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. pennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFB9A5234326BFBD7" bold="true" box="[1026,1088,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFB9A5234326BFBD7" box="[1026,1088,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFBD7523432FFFBD7" box="[1103,1236,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
) and a right angle in
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFF2C52D0370AFB0B" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[180,289,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFF2C52D0370AFB0B" box="[180,289,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. bispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFEA052D037EAFB08" box="[312,449,1159,1186]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1371,181,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1376,195,1904]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@6.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@7.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–16. Protonemura bispina sp. n., 13. male, epiproct, lateral view. 14. male, epiproct, lateral view. 15. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 16. male terminalia, ventral view" captionText-1="FIGURES 17–20. Protonemura bispina sp. n., 17. male, paraproct median lobe with sclerotized stem. 18. male, paraproct outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 19. hybrid x Protonemura auberti, male, ventral view (Julian Alps). 20. female, ventral view" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964207" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964209" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4964207/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4964209/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 16–18</figureCitation>
). The sclerotized stem of
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFD7952D035FDFB0A" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[737,982,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFD7952D035FDFB0A" box="[737,982,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Protonemura pennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFC4552D03237FB0B" bold="true" box="[989,1052,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFC4552D03237FB0B" box="[989,1052,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is long and thin, nearly rectilinear in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFED352FC37FDFB6F" box="[331,470,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 26, 27</figureCitation>
), whereas it is shorter, thicker and curved in
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFC4152FC326CFB6F" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1954" box="[985,1095,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auberti">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFC4152FC326CFB6F" box="[985,1095,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. auberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFBC052FC32B5FB6F" box="[1112,1182,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Protonemura auberti. 5–6. male terminalia, ventral view. 7. male, paraproct median lobe with sclerotized stem. 8. male, paraproct outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964203/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABBBFFCCFFCFFB3352FC3317FB6F" author="Aubert, J." box="[1195,1340,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" refId="ref7716" refString="Aubert, J. (1959) Plecoptera. Imprimerie de la Concorde, Lausanne, 139 pp. [Insecta helvetica. Vol. 1.]" type="book" year="1959">Aubert 1959</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 69) and shorter and thicker in
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFE5C52983418FB43" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[452,563,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFE5C52983418FB43" box="[452,563,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. bispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFDA452983456FB43" bold="true" box="[572,637,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFDA452983456FB43" box="[572,637,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFD15529834C7FB43" box="[653,748,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,181,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Protonemura bispina sp. n., 13. male, epiproct, lateral view. 14. male, epiproct, lateral view. 15. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 16. male terminalia, ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964207/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFD6152983533FB43" box="[761,792,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Protonemura bispina sp. n., 17. male, paraproct median lobe with sclerotized stem. 18. male, paraproct outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 19. hybrid x Protonemura auberti, male, ventral view (Julian Alps). 20. female, ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964209/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">17</figureCitation>
). The tip of the epiproct of
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFBCE5298336FFB43" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1954" box="[1110,1348,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auberti">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFBCE5298336FFB43" box="[1110,1348,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Protonemura auberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a small globulous extension flanked by two short and thick, dark, thorns visible by transparency (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFB5952A43307FAA7" box="[1217,1324,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[205,1369,212,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[205,1382,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Protonemura auberti, male. 1–2. epiproct, lateral view. 3. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 4. male terminalia, dorsal view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964201/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
), whereas the epiproct of
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFEDB53403792FA9A" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[323,441,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFEDB53403792FA9A" box="[323,441,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. pennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFE595340342AFA9B" bold="true" box="[449,513,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFE595340342AFA9B" box="[449,513,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is large and swollen, without a globulous extension and without any thorns (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFAFC534036C9FAFF" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1366,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Protonemura bispina sp. n., 21. female, subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, lateral view. 22. female, subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, ventral view. 23. Protonemura pennina sp. n., male, epiproct, lateral view. 24. male, epiproct, lateral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964211/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFF6D536C37C0FAFE" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[245,491,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFF6D536C37C0FAFE" box="[245,491,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Protonemura pennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFE6B536C3418FAFF" bold="true" box="[499,563,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFE6B536C3418FAFF" box="[499,563,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also easily separable from
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFC18536C3248FAFF" authority="Kis, 1965" authorityName="Kis" authorityYear="1965" box="[896,1123,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestiva">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFC18536C35C0FAFE" box="[896,1003,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. aestiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABBBFFCCFFCFFC6B536C3248FAFF" author="Kis, B." box="[1011,1123,1338,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="164 - 172" refId="ref8822" refString="Kis, B. (1965) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Plecopterenfauna Rumaniens. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique suisse, 37 (3), 164 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 401479" type="journal article" year="1965">Kis, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The sclerotized base of the median lobe of the paraprocts of
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFD91530834D8FAD2" authorityName="Kis" authorityYear="1965" box="[521,755,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestiva">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFD91530834D8FAD2" box="[521,755,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Protonemura aestiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFC9B5308357DFAD3" box="[771,854,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,2009,2033]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,1101,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-459@13.[197,1391,1101,1985]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. 33. Protonemura aestiva, female, ventral view. 34. Protonemura aestiva, male terminalia, ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964217/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABBBFFCCFFCFFCFA530835E0FAD3" author="Kis, B." box="[866,971,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" refId="ref8863" refString="Kis, B. (1974) Plecoptera. Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucarest, 271 pp. [Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. Insecta. Vol. VIII. Fascicula 7]" type="book" year="1974">Kis 1974</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 100C) is much wider than the one of
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFF0F53D43727FA36" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,268,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFF0F53D43727FA36" box="[151,268,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. pennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFE8A53D4377AFA37" bold="true" box="[274,337,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFE8A53D4377AFA37" box="[274,337,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFEC753D437CDFA37" box="[351,486,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
); and its blade shaped middle expansion (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFC2B53D4322EFA37" box="[947,1029,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,2009,2033]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,1101,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-459@13.[197,1391,1101,1985]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. 33. Protonemura aestiva, female, ventral view. 34. Protonemura aestiva, male terminalia, ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964217/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABBBFFCCFFCFFB8853D43253FA37" author="Kis, B." box="[1040,1144,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" refId="ref8863" refString="Kis, B. (1974) Plecoptera. Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucarest, 271 pp. [Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. Insecta. Vol. VIII. Fascicula 7]" type="book" year="1974">Kis 1974</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 100C) is nearly twice as large as the one of
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFE1D53F037D1FA6A" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[389,506,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFE1D53F037D1FA6A" box="[389,506,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. pennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFD9953F0346BFA6B" bold="true" box="[513,576,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFD9953F0346BFA6B" box="[513,576,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFDD653F034FDFA6B" box="[590,726,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
). The tip of the epiproct of
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFB9C53F032D3FA6A" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[1028,1272,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFB9C53F032D3FA6A" box="[1028,1272,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Protonemura pennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFB6753F03315FA6B" bold="true" box="[1279,1342,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFB6753F03315FA6B" box="[1279,1342,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
exhibits a dark circular sclerite, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFDCA539C348DFA4F" box="[594,678,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 25. male terminalia with epiproct, dorsal view. 26. male terminalia, ventral view. 27. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 28. male, paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
), whereas the one of
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFC00539C3228FA4E" authorityName="Kis" authorityYear="1965" box="[920,1027,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestiva">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFC00539C3228FA4E" box="[920,1027,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. aestiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two comma-shaped stripes (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABBBFFCCFFCFFAEC539C36F9F9A3" author="Kis, B." pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="164 - 172" refId="ref8822" refString="Kis, B. (1965) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Plecopterenfauna Rumaniens. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique suisse, 37 (3), 164 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 401479" type="journal article" year="1965">Kis 1965</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCCFFCFFF5F50443778F94B" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFF5F5044371FF987" bold="true" box="[199,308,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Females.</emphasis>
In female adults, the subgenital plate of
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFC9E504435D7F986" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[774,1020,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFC9E504435D7F986" box="[774,1020,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Protonemura pennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFB9C5044326EF987" bold="true" box="[1028,1093,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFB9C5044326EF987" box="[1028,1093,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
bears a narrow ribbon-shaped sclerotized band (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFEC6506037CDF9FB" box="[350,486,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 29. female, ventral view. 30. female, lateral view. 31. female, ventral view. 32. female, cervical gills" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964215/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 29, 31</figureCitation>
), whereas this band is much wider in
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFC09506035D5F9FB" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1954" box="[913,1022,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auberti">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFC09506035D5F9FB" box="[913,1022,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. auberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFB96506032BCF9FB" box="[1038,1175,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Protonemura auberti female. 9. cervical gills. 10. subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, ventral view. 11. vaginal lobes, lateral view. 12. subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964205/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
). Vaginal lobes of
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFAF250603771F9DF" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auberti">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFAF250603771F9DF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Protonemura auberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are voluminous and bulbiform (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFD5C500C3560F9DF" box="[708,843,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Protonemura auberti female. 9. cervical gills. 10. subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, ventral view. 11. vaginal lobes, lateral view. 12. subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964205/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
), whereas they are small and nearly square in
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFAD7500C36E2F932" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFAD7500C36E2F932" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. pennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFF4950283739F933" bold="true" box="[209,274,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFF4950283739F933" box="[209,274,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFEBA50283780F933" box="[290,427,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 29. female, ventral view. 30. female, lateral view. 31. female, ventral view. 32. female, cervical gills" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964215/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 29, 31</figureCitation>
) and reniform in
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFDED502834C8F933" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[629,739,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispina">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFDED502834C8F933" box="[629,739,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. bispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFD6C5028357FF933" box="[756,852,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Protonemura bispina sp. n., 17. male, paraproct median lobe with sclerotized stem. 18. male, paraproct outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite. 19. hybrid x Protonemura auberti, male, ventral view (Julian Alps). 20. female, ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964209/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFCF8502835ABF933" box="[864,896,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1366,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Protonemura bispina sp. n., 21. female, subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, lateral view. 22. female, subgenital plate and vaginal lobes, ventral view. 23. Protonemura pennina sp. n., male, epiproct, lateral view. 24. male, epiproct, lateral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964211/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">22</figureCitation>
). The vaginal lobes of
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFB1E5028335AF932" authorityName="Kis" authorityYear="1965" box="[1158,1393,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestiva">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFB1E5028335AF932" box="[1158,1393,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Protonemura aestiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are large and outward pointing (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFE4150F43406F917" box="[473,557,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,2009,2033]" captionTargetBox="[197,1380,1101,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-459@13.[197,1391,1101,1985]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. 33. Protonemura aestiva, female, ventral view. 34. Protonemura aestiva, male terminalia, ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964217/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABBBFFCCFFCFFDA250F4348FF917" author="Kis, B." box="[570,676,1698,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="164 - 172" refId="ref8822" refString="Kis, B. (1965) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Plecopterenfauna Rumaniens. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique suisse, 37 (3), 164 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 401479" type="journal article" year="1965">Kis 1965</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3), whereas they are small and nearly square in
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFB6450F43358F916" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[1276,1395,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFB6450F43358F916" box="[1276,1395,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">P. pennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFAE350F43685F94B" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFAE350F43685F94B" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFF255090376EF94B" box="[189,325,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Protonemura pennina sp. n., 29. female, ventral view. 30. female, lateral view. 31. female, ventral view. 32. female, cervical gills" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964215/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 29, 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31385C1FFCCFFCFFF5F50BD3794F8DB" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCCFFCFFF5F50BD3794F8DB" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFF5F50BD34CEF8AF" bold="true" box="[199,741,1770,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Distribution area and biogeographical notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFD7650BC35CDF8AE" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[750,998,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFD7650BC35CDF8AE" box="[750,998,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Protonemura pennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFC7750BC321AF8AF" bold="true" box="[1007,1073,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFC7750BC321AF8AF" box="[1007,1073,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a steno-endemic species that occurs widely across the Pennine Alps and in the eastern part of the Graian Alps (
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFBD751583284F883" box="[1103,1199,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="16.[151,250,999,1023]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,185,973]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[158,1429,181,975]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 39. Distribution map of taxa belonging to the Protonemura auberti species complex in the Italian Alps" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964223/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Figs. 39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332CACFFFCCFFCFFB25515832F7F883" box="[1213,1244,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,181,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[149,1438,181,1148]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 41. Biotope of Protonemura pennina sp. n. (Trovinasse, near Mambarone lake)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4964227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4964227/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">41</figureCitation>
). It is a strongly crenophilic species. Its altitudinal range is very large (
<quantity id="4CF17BAFFFCCFFCFFD69516535AFF8E7" box="[753,900,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1900 m</quantity>
). The flight period is extended, lasting from late spring to autumn (VI–XI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31385C1FFCCFFCFFF5F512D3719F877" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB6D64AFFCCFFCFFF5F512D3719F877" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFF5F512D3524F83F" bold="true" box="[199,783,1914,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
Derivatio nominis of
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFE5E512C34ECF83F" authority="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza, 2021" authorityName="Vinçon &amp; Reding &amp; Ravizza" authorityYear="2021" box="[454,711,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFE5E512C34ECF83F" bold="true" box="[454,711,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Protonemura pennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB723FFCCFFCFFD57512C3524F83F" box="[719,783,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
This species is named after the region in which it mainly occurs, namely the Pennine Alps. The epithet is to be treated as a Latin adjective, feminine in gender combined with
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADC9FFCCFFCFFF0F51943700F876" authorityName="Kempny" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,299,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D0A58FFCCFFCFFF0F51943700F876" box="[151,299,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Protonemura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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