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129 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49161bae-54e9-4310-a505-54a50b7927c5" ID-PMC="PMC3817440" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-345-1" ID-PubMed="24194662" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-345-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 345" ModsDocTitle="Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" checkinTime="1451246768927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2013" docId="FD6CE3BF05BD976A64234FC45A2C4297" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 345: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 345" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167" docTitle="Mecynothrips Bagnall" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFF633763054FF9CC5624372FFF84D15" masterDocTitle="Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668156675844" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dang, Li-Hong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>345</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-345-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD6CE3BF05BD976A64234FC45A2C4297" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD6CE3BF05BD976A64234FC45A2C4297" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Mecynothrips" authority="Bagnall" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecynothrips Bagnall</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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The 14 species included in this genus involve some of the largest
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Thysanoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thysanoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
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, and in the proventriculus of adults there is a prominent basket-like structure that is probably involved in crushing the fungus spores on which these species feed (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tree, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="307 - 316" title="Fungal spore-feeding by adult and larval Mecynothrips hardyi (Priesner) (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae)." url="10.1080/00222930903395150" volume="44" year="2010">Tree et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). A similar structure also occurs in species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Elaphrothrips</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Four species are recorded from China:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips kanoi" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoi">Mecynothrips kanoi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips pugilator" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugilator">Mecynothrips pugilator</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips simplex" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Mecynothrips simplex</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips taiwanus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">Mecynothrips taiwanus</taxonomicName>
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, of which
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips simplex" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Mecynothrips simplex</taxonomicName>
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is here newly recorded from China based on four females and eight males from Yunnan and Hainan Provinces.
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<bibRefCitation author="Okajima, S" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="127 - 130" title="Notes on the Thysanoptera from Southeast Asia VI. A new species of the Genus Mecynothrips from Taiwan (Phlaeothripidae)." volume="14" year="1979">Okajima (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips taiwanus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">Mecynothrips taiwanus</taxonomicName>
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from Taiwan, and this can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips pugilator" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugilator">Mecynothrips pugilator</taxonomicName>
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by having a longer preocular projection from base of antennal segment I to anterior margin of eyes about 1.5 times as long as wide, whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips pugilator" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugilator">Mecynothrips pugilator</taxonomicName>
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this is about as long as wide. The species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips kanoi" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoi">Mecynothrips kanoi</taxonomicName>
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was described from Taiwan, but the depositary of the syntypes is unknown, and no useful characters can be taken from the simple original description. Therefore,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips kanoi" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoi">Mecynothrips kanoi</taxonomicName>
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is excluded in the following key to Chinese species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecynothrips</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Head much longer than broad, with prominent projection in front of eyes; eyes normal; 2 pairs of postoculars developed, also 1 pair of anterocellars well-developed, and 1 pair of postocellars; stylets short, V-shaped; antennae 8-segmented, segment III with 2 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotal major setae pointed or blunt, notopleural sutures usually complete, often incomplete; basantra present; mesopraesternum devel
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">oped</pageBreakToken>
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; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; fore wings with duplicated cilia; fore tarsal tooth present in male, absent in female, fore tibiae sometimes with seta-bearing apical tubercle in male, fore femur with a tumor or tubercles on inner margin in large
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">male</pageBreakToken>
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; pelta broad, with two prominent lateral lobes; abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
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each with 2 or 3 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae; tube smooth, without prominent lateral setae; anal setae shorter than tube.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="key to mecynothrips species from china">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Key to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecynothrips</taxonomicName>
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species from China
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<table pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Fig. 18Fig. 18</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips simplex" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Mecynothrips simplex</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Fig. 19Fig. 19</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Fig. 19</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips pugilator" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugilator">Mecynothrips pugilator</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips taiwanus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">Mecynothrips taiwanus</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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