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<document id="2BC8AB145B1F0754C9F9538951D9A2B3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.645.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214914" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722597368974" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2024" docId="A21C87C80E0EFFA7AF86337301A1FDD6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.645.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 645 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.645.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui Gideon F. Sm., var. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="5E25FFB00E07FFABAF3B366D005AFFBE" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the nomenclature and taxonomy of the Malagasy Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, and description of K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1724858144703" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="F89EC3F768D11C0093CAFC9A1703F192" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0808DF4EC5ED5DE1041F9CCE99AE6D1B">Revisiting the nomenclature and taxonomy of the Malagasy Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, and description of K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="0FA452627867E6E3A2FCA076A3875AA9">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="52545E1F01E63215A60E050D416AD707">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="23554602390A6685DCD0E3D186FC8F36">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8037A7C45613D096131597D689000899">2024-04-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="104BA353DA8517B88811DDFE31DE6B6E">645</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="765446EB7D2E636E0BCCC7029EA6CEC6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.645.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4839391BF6578D8E81F77FBF526ADD65">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DB7DDDC324B9C04A669F9AB94EE387C9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.645.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E98AD96DE0BF45DFE3507FB6E967BC2A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3AA2F5B1284D78CE8469B7891D110269" type="Zenodo-Dep">13214914</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A21C87C80E0EFFA7AF86337301A1FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A21C87C80E0EFFA7AF86337301A1FDD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A21C87C80E0EFFA7AF86337301A1FDD6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="62AF65550E0EFFA2AF863373047DFA86" box="[189,1063,1310,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0EFFA2AF863373047DFA86" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1949]" box="[189,1063,1310,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0EFFA2AF8633730351FA86" ID-CoL="CDHPR" authority="Gideon F.Sm." authorityName="Gideon F. Sm." box="[189,779,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" status="var. nov." variety="boiteaui">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AF8633730189FA87" bold="true" box="[189,467,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AD313373023DFA87" bold="true" box="[522,615,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">boiteaui</emphasis>
Gideon F.Sm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03F257B70E0EFFA2AC2C33730327FA87" box="[791,893,1310,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" rank="variety">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AC2C3373032DFA86" bold="true" box="[791,887,1310,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">var. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="B28E2A5B0E0EFFA2ACB733730389FA86" box="[908,979,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[154,1434,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Like Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. fedtschenkoi, K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui is also a low-growing shrub. Note the long peduncle that in this instance is largely devoid of leaf-like bracts. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214922/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Figs 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="B28E2A5B0E0EFFA2AB3233730440FA86" box="[1033,1050,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,201,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[190,1398,190,1354]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui. A. Especially with age the stems and branches are largely leafless lower down. Plants usually have an overall purplish to bluish glaucescent colour. B. Leaf margins are irregularly toothed with coarse, acute or sub-acute crenations especially in the upper ½, and usually conspicuously reddish purple.C. The inflorescence is a terminal,apically branched, manyflowered, head-shaped corymb. D. Flowers are generally of a more reddish shade than those of the autonymic variety. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214924/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62AF65550E0EFFA2AF86332E033CFA76" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0EFFA2AF86332E033CFA76" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AF86332E00ABFAE2" box="[189,241,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="9ADD3C830E0EFFA2AE29332F0338FA76" collectingDate="1928-07-30" collectionCode="J, H, W, T, P" collectorName="de l'Isalo" country="Madagascar" elevation="900" location="Plateau de l'Isalo" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="P00431063" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="52A2764E0E0EFFA2AE29332F01BAFAE2" box="[274,480,1346,1372]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E871F83C0E0EFFA2AECA332F02A8FAE2" box="[497,754,1346,1372]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fianarantsoa province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2F6A60050E0EFFA2AC38332F038EFAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A21C87C80E0EFFA7AF86337301A1FDD6:2F6A60050E0EFFA2AC38332F038EFAE2" box="[771,980,1346,1372]" country="Madagascar" name="Plateau de l'Isalo" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
Plateau
<collectorName id="874053080E0EFFA2AC58332F038EFAE2" box="[867,980,1346,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">de l’Isalo</collectorName>
</location>
,
<elevation id="A198D1ED0E0EFFA2ACDD332F051AFAE2" box="[998,1344,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0EFFA2ACDD332F0423FAE3" box="[998,1145,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, “corolle rougeâtre (mélange de rouge et de jaune)” [English: “corolla reddish (mixture of red and yellow)”],
<date id="5E0B101E0E0EFFA2AA35330B05FDFA3E" box="[1294,1447,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1928-07-30">
<collectingDate id="4E4FE9F60E0EFFA2AA35330B05FDFA3E" box="[1294,1447,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" value="1928-07-30">30 July 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AFB333E60217FA1A" box="[136,589,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0EFFA2AFB333E600C2FA1A" box="[136,152,1419,1444]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.-
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0EFFA2AF9833E600E6FA1A" box="[163,188,1419,1444]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0EFFA2AFF333E70176FA1A" authority="W.T. Swingle" authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[200,300,1418,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0EFFA2AE6933E60131FA1A" box="[338,363,1419,1444]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0EFFA2AE5533E60125FA1A" box="[366,383,1419,1444]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">T</collectionCode>
. Swingle 4954 bis
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="F50E887C0E0EFFA2AD6633E7029BFA1A" box="[605,705,1418,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
Herb.
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0EFFA2AC2B33E60345FA1B" box="[784,799,1419,1445]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
barcode
<specimenCode id="7A139EA50E0EFFA2ACB333E7044BFA1A" box="[904,1041,1418,1444]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">P00431063</specimenCode>
!; image of the specimen available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00431063) (
<figureCitation id="B28E2A5B0E0EFFA2AC2F33C30302FA76" box="[788,856,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[230,1356,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photograph of J.-H. Humbert &amp; W.T. Swingle 4954 bis, the holotype of the name Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui. The specimen is held in Herb. P and its barcode is P00431063. The label in the bottom left states: “corolle rougeâtre (mélange de rouge et de jaune)” [English: “corolla reddish (mixture of red and yellow)”]. Copyright of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN—Paris, France), and reproduced with their permission, which is gratefully acknowledged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214928/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62AF65550E0EFFA2AF8633BE0513F9E6" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0EFFA2AF8633BE0513F9E6" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AF8633BE0175FA52" box="[189,303,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0EFFA2AE6833BF02A1FA52" box="[339,763,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="boiteaui">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AE6833BF0238FA52" box="[339,610,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2ADA433BF02A1FA52" box="[671,763,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">boiteaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0EFFA2ACA333BE054BFA52" authority="var. fedtschenkoi" box="[920,1297,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2ACA333BE0412FA52" box="[920,1096,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2ABBE33BF054BFA52" box="[1157,1297,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AA5E33BF05F1FA52" box="[1381,1451,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">leaves</emphasis>
being more densely arranged, also with age, and the
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2ADC8339B0363F9AE" box="[755,825,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">leaves</emphasis>
generally being smaller; by its
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AB94339B0545F9AE" box="[1199,1311,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">peduncles</emphasis>
often being slightly longer and often devoid of leaf-like bracts higher up; by its
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AC453077038AF98A" box="[894,976,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">flowers</emphasis>
being of a more reddish shade; and by the plant parts not being as prominently pruinose-waxy so yielding a more purplish to bluish glaucescent colour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62AF65550E0EFFA2AF86300E0325F8EB" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0EFFA2AF86300E0399F91E" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AF86300E011BF9C2" box="[189,321,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AE5E300E01E9F9C2" box="[357,435,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Leaves</emphasis>
throughout densely arranged along stems and branches;
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AB79300F04DAF9C2" box="[1090,1152,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">blade</emphasis>
20–40 × 15–20(–30) mm.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AFB330EB00AAF91E" box="[136,240,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Peduncle</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0EFFA2AE2F30EB0103F91F" box="[276,345,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AE9B30EB01A6F91E" box="[416,508,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Flowers</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0EFFA2AD1B30EB0235F91F" box="[544,623,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, reddish infused (
<figureCitation id="B28E2A5B0E0EFFA2AC4B30EB03EEF91E" box="[880,948,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[136,229,632,654]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,202,596]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1436,190,608]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison of the flowers of four variants of Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi. Flowers are pendent at anthesis, as shown in photograph A. A. Flowers in lateral view: Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (left), K. fedtschenkoi var. fedtschenkoi (two flowers in the middle), and K. fedtschenkoi var. fedtschenkoi ‘VaRIEgata’ (RIght).ThE lIght yEllOwIsh gREEn tO gREEnIsh tO pInkIsh pURplE, tUbUlaR calyx ObscUREs ⅔ tO ¾ Of thE lEngth Of thE cOROlla tUbE.A pURplIsh InfUsIOn, If pREsEnt, Is UsUally MORE pROMInEnt tOwaRds thE tIps Of thE sEpals. ThE cOROlla tubes of K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (flower on the left) are of a more reddish shade. B. Frontal view of corolla mouths to show the colour of the adaxial corolla lobe surface.Sequence of material:K. fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui (left), K. fedtschenkoi var. fedtschenkoi (two flowers in the middle), and K. fedtschenkoi var. fedtschenkoi ‘Variegata’ (right). Both photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0EFFA2AF8630C70325F8EB" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
The other characters of
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0EFFA2AEE930C60340F97A" box="[466,794,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="boiteaui">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AEE930C602D8F97A" box="[466,642,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AD8530C70340F97A" box="[702,794,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">boiteaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0EFFA2AB1730C605FEF97A" authority="var. fedtschenkoi" box="[1068,1444,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AB1730C60486F97A" box="[1068,1244,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AA2330C705FEF97A" box="[1304,1444,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note though that the number of crenulations at the leaf apex—reportedly two only in the case of
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0EFFA2ABF630A200BEF8B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="boiteaui">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2ABF630A20521F956" box="[1229,1403,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AFB3309F00BEF8B2" box="[136,228,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">boiteaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and more in the case of
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0EFFA2AEC2309E0331F8B2" authority="var. fedtschenkoi" box="[505,875,1778,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AEC2309E02FDF8B2" box="[505,679,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2ADE4309F0331F8B2" box="[735,875,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0EFFA2AC9C309F0571F8B2" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O." box="[935,1323,1778,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref11597" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O. (1949 c) Les Kalanchoe (suite). [§ 7. Suffrutescentes.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (21): 69 - 76, six unnumbered figures. [https: // www. cactuspro. com / biblio _ fichiers / pdf / Cactus _ Paris / Cactus _ Paris- 1949 - 21. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1949">Boiteau &amp; Mannoni 1949c: 73–74</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0EFFA2AA0C309F01E9F88F" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L." pageId="9" pageNumber="108" refId="ref11137" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau &amp; Allorge-Boiteau 1995: 105</bibRefCitation>
)—has not been found to be diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0EFFA2ACAF317A0489F88E" box="[916,1235,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="boiteaui">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2ACAF317A041AF88E" box="[916,1088,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AB4C317B0489F88E" box="[1143,1235,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">boiteaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in some clones of
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0EFFA2AFCE3156026FF8EA" box="[245,565,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="boiteaui">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AFCE315601F8F8EA" box="[245,418,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AEE23157026FF8EA" box="[473,565,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">boiteaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this character does hold true.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62AF65550E0EFFA2AF86313202F0F822" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0EFFA2AF86313202F0F822" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AF8631320264F8C6" box="[189,574,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Designation not validly published</emphasis>
:—“
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0EFFA2AD553133044DF8C6" authority="Boiteau &amp; Mannoni" authorityName="Boiteau &amp; Mannoni" box="[622,1047,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="isalensis">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AD5531330326F8C6" box="[622,892,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AC8C3133044DF8C6" box="[951,1047,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">isalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0EFFA2AB16313305CFF8C6" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O." box="[1069,1429,1886,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref11597" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O. (1949 c) Les Kalanchoe (suite). [§ 7. Suffrutescentes.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (21): 69 - 76, six unnumbered figures. [https: // www. cactuspro. com / biblio _ fichiers / pdf / Cactus _ Paris / Cactus _ Paris- 1949 - 21. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1949">Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1949c: 73</bibRefCitation>
[– 74]),
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AFFE31EE0161F822" box="[197,315,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">nom. inval</emphasis>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0EFFA2AE6B31EF0276F822" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[336,556,1922,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" refId="ref16544" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0EFFA2AE8A31EE01B8F822" box="[433,482,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 39.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7ECA66560E0DFFA1AFB331CC03C6F79D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214928/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" startId="10.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[230,1356,190,1928]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0DFFA1AFB331CC03C6F79D" blockId="10.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0DFFA1AFB331CC00A4F808" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Photograph of
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0DFFA1AEA831CC0349F808" box="[403,787,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">
J.-H.
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0DFFA1AEF131CC0245F808" authority="W.T. Swingle" authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[458,543,1953,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
&amp; W.T. Swingle 4954 bis
</emphasis>
, the holotype of the name
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0DFFA1AB2E31CC0520F808" box="[1045,1402,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="boiteaui">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0DFFA1AB2E31CC04A6F808" box="[1045,1276,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0DFFA1AA1031CC0520F808" box="[1323,1402,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">boiteaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimen is held in Herb. P and its barcode is P00431063. The label in the bottom left states: “corolle rougeâtre (mélange de rouge et de jaune)” [English: “corolla reddish (mixture of red and yellow)”]. Copyright of the
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0DFFA1ACA73184055CF840" box="[924,1286,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="109">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle</emphasis>
(MNHN—Paris, France), and reproduced with their permission, which is gratefully acknowledged.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7ECA66560E0CFFA0AFB3341504EBFCD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" startId="11.[136,229,632,654]" targetBox="[163,1424,202,596]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0CFFA0AFB3341504EBFCD8" blockId="11.[136,1452,632,870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AFB3341500A6FD33" bold="true" box="[136,252,632,654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Comparison of the flowers of four variants of
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AD96341503CBFD33" authorityName=", Raymond-Hamet &amp; Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1915" box="[685,913,632,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AD96341503CBFD33" box="[685,913,632,653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Flowers are pendent at anthesis, as shown in photograph A.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AF9D34F100E4FD0F" bold="true" box="[166,190,668,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">A.</emphasis>
Flowers in lateral view:
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AE8B34F1034CFD0F" box="[432,790,668,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="boiteaui">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AE8B34F102CCFD0F" box="[432,662,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0ADFC34F1034CFD0F" box="[711,790,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">boiteaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(left),
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AC6234F004CCFD0F" authority="var. fedtschenkoi" box="[857,1174,668,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AC6234F003B7FD0F" box="[857,1005,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AB2534F104CCFD0F" box="[1054,1174,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(two flowers in the middle), and
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AF8B34AC01B0FD6B" authority="var. fedtschenkoi" box="[176,490,704,726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AF8B34AC011EFD6B" box="[176,324,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AE4934AD01B0FD6B" box="[370,490,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘VaRIEgata’ (RIght). ThE lIght yEllOwIsh gREEn tO gREEnIsh tO pInkIsh pURplE, tUbUlaR calyx ObscUREs ⅔ tO ¾ Of thE lEngth Of thE cOROlla tUbE. A pURplIsh InfUsIOn, If pREsEnt, Is UsUally MORE pROMInEnt tOwaRds thE tIps Of thE sEpals. ThE cOROlla tubes of
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AFE2356401B3FCA3" box="[217,489,776,798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="boiteaui">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AFE235640136FCA3" box="[217,364,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AEA1356501B3FCA3" box="[410,489,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">boiteaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(flower on the left) are of a more reddish shade.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AC8D35650396FCA3" bold="true" box="[950,972,776,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">B.</emphasis>
Frontal view of corolla mouths to show the colour of the adaxial corolla lobe surface. Sequence of material:
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AD9C354003ECFCFF" box="[679,950,812,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="boiteaui">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AD9C35400360FCFF" box="[679,826,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AC5C354103ECFCFF" box="[871,950,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">boiteaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(left),
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0ACCD35400574FCFF" authority="var. fedtschenkoi" box="[1014,1326,812,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0ACCD354004D3FCFF" box="[1014,1161,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AB8D35410574FCFF" box="[1206,1326,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(two flowers in the middle), and
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AE78353C0225FCDB" authority="var. fedtschenkoi" box="[323,639,848,870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AE78353C018DFCDB" box="[323,471,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AD3C353D0225FCDB" box="[519,639,848,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Variegata’ (right). Both photographs by Gideon F. Smith.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="62AF65550E0CFFA0AF8635F90488FBDC" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0CFFA0AF8635F902C0FC6C" blockId="11.[136,1452,916,2059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AF8635F90253FC10" box="[189,521,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Additional material examined</emphasis>
:—For the designation “
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AC2E35F904EEFC10" authority="Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1949c: 74)" authorityName="Boiteau &amp; Mannoni" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1949" box="[789,1204,916,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="isalensis">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AC2E35F9047AFC10" box="[789,1056,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AB6F35F904EEFC10" box="[1108,1204,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">isalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”,
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0CFFA0ABF535F90150FC6D" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O." pageId="11" pageNumber="110" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref11597" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O. (1949 c) Les Kalanchoe (suite). [§ 7. Suffrutescentes.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (21): 69 - 76, six unnumbered figures. [https: // www. cactuspro. com / biblio _ fichiers / pdf / Cactus _ Paris / Cactus _ Paris- 1949 - 21. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1949">Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1949c: 74)</bibRefCitation>
cited the following two gatherings:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0CFFA0AF8635B00468FC49" blockId="11.[136,1452,916,2059]" box="[189,1074,988,1015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
1. “
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AFDD35B0016BFC49" box="[230,305,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<collectingRegion id="E871F83C0E0CFFA0AFDD35B0016BFC49" box="[230,305,989,1015]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Centre</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AE7B35B001F0FC49" authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[320,426,989,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">HUMBERT</taxonomicName>
4.954 bis, plateau de l’Isalo, sur grès, vers 800–
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0CFFA0ACF335B00470FC49" box="[968,1066,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1.0">1.000 m</quantity>
.;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0CFFA0AF86326C03B9FBA4" blockId="11.[136,1452,916,2059]" box="[189,995,1024,1051]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">2. BOITEAU 2.038, même plante cultivée à Tananarive, floraison juillet”.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0CFFA0AF8632480488FBDC" blockId="11.[136,1452,916,2059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
[English: “
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AE0C324801D8FB81" box="[311,386,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<collectingRegion id="E871F83C0E0CFFA0AE0C324801D8FB81" box="[311,386,1061,1087]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Centre</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AEB4324801A3FB81" authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[399,505,1061,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">HUMBERT</taxonomicName>
4.954 bis, Isalo plateau, on sandstone, from
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0CFFA0ACDD3248042FFB81" box="[998,1141,1061,1087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000 m</quantity>
; BOITEAU 2.038, same plant cultivated in Tananarive, flowering July.”] (see Baena
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0ADD232240340FBDC" box="[745,794,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
. for the location of the various places).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62AF65550E0CFFA0AF8632000356F8E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0CFFA0AF863200015EFA3C" blockId="11.[136,1452,916,2059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
1. The
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AE3C320002ECFB38" box="[263,694,1132,1159]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AE3C3200014DFB38" box="[263,279,1133,1158]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.-
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AE1932000161FB38" box="[290,315,1133,1158]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AE78320101FDFB38" authority="W.T. Swingle" authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[323,423,1132,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AEFD32000185FB38" box="[454,479,1133,1158]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AED9320001A9FB38" box="[482,499,1133,1158]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">T</collectionCode>
. Swingle 4954 bis
</emphasis>
(Herb.
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AC333200034DFB39" box="[776,791,1133,1159]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
barcode
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AC43320103DDFB38" box="[888,903,1132,1158]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00431063) specimen cited by
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0CFFA0ABEB32010151FB15" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O." pageId="11" pageNumber="110" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref11597" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O. (1949 c) Les Kalanchoe (suite). [§ 7. Suffrutescentes.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (21): 69 - 76, six unnumbered figures. [https: // www. cactuspro. com / biblio _ fichiers / pdf / Cactus _ Paris / Cactus _ Paris- 1949 - 21. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1949">Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1949c: 74)</bibRefCitation>
is the
<typeStatus id="F50E887C0E0CFFA0AE6232FD01E1FB14" box="[345,443,1168,1194]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the name
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AD6832FC03CCFB14" box="[595,918,1168,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="boiteaui">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AD6832FC035BFB14" box="[595,769,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AC0132FD03CCFB14" box="[826,918,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">boiteaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The French botanist, Jean-Henri
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AA2132FD0524FB14" authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[1306,1406,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
(
<date id="5E0B101E0E0CFFA0AAB532FC0144FB71" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" value="1887-01-24">24 January 1887</date>
–
<date id="5E0B101E0E0CFFA0AE1632D801B6FB70" box="[301,492,1204,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" value="1967-10-20">20 October 1967</date>
) (see
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0CFFA0AD0932D90339FB70" author="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E." box="[562,867,1204,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" pagination="212 - 217" refId="ref15369" refString="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E. (2019 b) The nomenclature and correct author citation of the names Kalanchoe marnieriana H. Jacobsen ex L. Allorge and Bryophyllum marnierianum (H. Jacobsen ex L. Allorge) Govaerts (Crassulaceae), with notes on the nomenclature of some Madagascan Kalanchoe taxa. Bradleya 37: 212 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 37.2019. a 19" type="journal article" year="2019">Smith &amp; Figueiredo 2019b</bibRefCitation>
) jointly, with the celebrated
<collectingCountry id="52A2764E0E0CFFA0AB9332D804AFFB71" box="[1192,1269,1205,1231]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
agronomist and plant explorer, Walter Tennyson Swingle (
<date id="5E0B101E0E0CFFA0AD5832B40355FB4D" box="[611,783,1241,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" value="1871-01-08">8 January 1871</date>
–
<date id="5E0B101E0E0CFFA0AC2532B40382FB4D" box="[798,984,1240,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" value="1952-01-19">19 January 1952</date>
) (see
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0CFFA0AB2732B504FCFB4D" author="Harris, A." box="[1052,1190,1240,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" refId="ref13064" refString="Harris, A. (2015) Fruits of Eden. David Fairchild and America's plant hunters. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, 304 pp." type="book" year="2015">Harris 2015</bibRefCitation>
), collected the material in
<collectingCountry id="52A2764E0E0CFFA0AF9F32910177FAA8" box="[164,301,1276,1302]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Six years after this specimen was collected,
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0CFFA0AC1B32910396FAA9" author="Swingle, C. F." box="[800,972,1276,1303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" pagination="73 - 74" refId="ref16293" refString="Swingle, C. F. (1934) The easiest plant in the world to propagate. [Kalanchoe daigremontiana.] Journal of Heredity 25 (2): 73 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. jhered. a 103886" type="journal article" year="1934">Swingle (1934)</bibRefCitation>
had a paper published on “the easiest plant in the world to propagate”, with reference to
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0ADB9334C05FDFA85" authority="Raymond-Hamet &amp; Perrier de la Bathie (1914: 128)" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet &amp; Perrier de la Bathie" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1914" box="[642,1447,1312,1339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daigremontiana">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0ADB9334C030FFA84" box="[642,853,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">K. daigremontiana</emphasis>
Raymond-Hamet &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0CFFA0AB7B334D05FDFA85" author="Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A." box="[1088,1447,1312,1339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" pagination="113 - 207" refId="ref13977" refString="Raymond-Hamet &amp; Perrier de la Bathie, J. M. H. A. (1914) Nouvelle contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees malgaches. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille ser. 3 2: 113 - 207. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 23004 # page / 551 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1914">Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 128)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that Swingle undoubtedly also encountered, in the field or in cultivation, when visiting
<collectingCountry id="52A2764E0E0CFFA0ABE033290538FAE0" box="[1243,1378,1348,1374]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
in the late-1920s.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0CFFA0AF8633E004B2F8B0" blockId="11.[136,1452,916,2059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
2. The specimen that
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0CFFA0AE9033E10349FA19" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O." box="[427,787,1420,1447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref11597" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O. (1949 c) Les Kalanchoe (suite). [§ 7. Suffrutescentes.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (21): 69 - 76, six unnumbered figures. [https: // www. cactuspro. com / biblio _ fichiers / pdf / Cactus _ Paris / Cactus _ Paris- 1949 - 21. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1949">Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1949c: 74)</bibRefCitation>
referenced as “BOITEAU 2.038”, i.e., [
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AB8033E004BCFA18" box="[1211,1254,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AB8033E00494FA18" box="[1211,1230,1421,1446]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0ABEA33E004B9FA18" box="[1233,1251,1421,1446]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0ABCE33E005D1FA19" box="[1269,1419,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Boiteau 2038</emphasis>
, is alternatively attributed to “
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AE8B33DD036AFA75" box="[432,816,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Jardin Botanique Tananarive 2038</emphasis>
” (see Herb.
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AC8C33DC039CFA75" box="[951,966,1457,1483]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
barcode
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AB1C33DD046DFA74" box="[1063,1079,1456,1482]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00431061). However, on the label affixed to the specimen it is stated that it was: “Récoltée par
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AC0A33B80312FA51" box="[817,840,1493,1519]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AC6F33B903E0FA50" authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[852,954,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
” [English: “Collected by [
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0ABD833B804ABFA51" box="[1251,1265,1493,1519]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.-]
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AA3D33B8057AFA51" box="[1286,1312,1493,1519]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AA1033B905CDFA50" authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[1323,1431,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
”]. An image of the specimen is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00431061. On the collecting label this material collected by
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AECA3071020FF988" authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[497,597,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
is described as “Fleur d’un beau rose lavé de jaune” [English: “Flower of a beautiful pink washed with yellow”]. The specimen was apparently collected in flower in
<date id="5E0B101E0E0CFFA0ABF9302D0530F9E5" box="[1218,1386,1600,1627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" value="1934-02">February 1934</date>
from near the
<typeStatus id="F50E887C0E0CFFA0AFD130080140F9C1" box="[234,282,1637,1663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AEA630080285F9C0" box="[413,735,1636,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="boiteaui">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AEA630080211F9C0" box="[413,587,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0ADB830090285F9C0" box="[643,735,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">boiteaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, note that February, i.e., late-summer in the southern hemisphere, is early in the season for
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AD1130E4028CF91C" authorityName=", Raymond-Hamet &amp; Perrier de la Bathie" authorityYear="1915" box="[554,726,1672,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AD1130E4028CF91C" box="[554,726,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to have been in flower.
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0ACE430E403A8F91D" box="[991,1010,1673,1699]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
plausible alternative explanation is that sterile material was collected in
<date id="5E0B101E0E0CFFA0AEC030C102FBF979" box="[507,673,1708,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" value="1934-02">February 1934</date>
by
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0ADF430C00286F979" box="[719,732,1709,1735]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.-
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0ADD230C00358F979" box="[745,770,1709,1735]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0AC3530C1032FF978" authorityName="Wahl &amp; Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[782,885,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
, that this material was then cultivated in the Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, and collected, perhaps by Boiteau, for deposition in Herbs.
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0ABC830BC0558F955" box="[1267,1282,1745,1771]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AA0330BC0535F955" box="[1336,1391,1745,1771]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
once it flowered in “Juil. 36”, i.e.,
<date id="5E0B101E0E0CFFA0AEF43099021AF8B0" box="[463,576,1780,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" value="1936-07">July 1936</date>
, a further date provided at the bottom of the collecting label.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0CFFA0AF8631740356F8E8" blockId="11.[136,1452,916,2059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AF863174008AF88D" box="[189,208,1817,1843]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
duplicate of this specimen, collected from the same location is available (see Herb.
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AB91317404E3F88D" box="[1194,1209,1817,1843]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
barcode
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AA1E3175056EF88C" box="[1317,1332,1816,1842]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00431062, http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00431062).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62AF65550E0CFFA7AF86310C033BFF62" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0CFFA0AF86310C03A2F820" blockId="11.[136,1452,916,2059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AF86310C008AF8C5" box="[189,208,1889,1915]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
further specimen of what is described here as
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0CFFA0ADD6310C046EF8C4" box="[749,1076,1888,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fedtschenkoi" variety="boiteaui">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0ADD6310C03C6F8C4" box="[749,924,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">K. fedtschenkoi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0ACE3310D046EF8C4" box="[984,1076,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">boiteaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected by Bernard Marie Descoings (1931–2018) in 1958. Information associated with this specimen is:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0CFFA7AF8631C4033BFF62" blockId="11.[136,1452,916,2059]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<collectingCountry id="52A2764E0E0CFFA0AF8631C401D2F87D" box="[189,392,1961,1987]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E871F83C0E0CFFA0AEAA31C502D6F87C" box="[401,652,1960,1986]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">Fianarantsoa province</collectingRegion>
.Ankazotsifantatra. “km 18, route d’Amanda le long de la vallée d’Ihosy vers l’Est” [English: “km 18, Amanda road along the Ihosy valley towards the East”],
<date id="5E0B101E0E0CFFA0AB5431A00552F859" box="[1135,1288,1996,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" value="1958-07-17">17 July 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0CFFA0AA2E31A0009AF7B5" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="110">
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AA2E31A00573F858" box="[1301,1321,1997,2022]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Descoings 3748
</emphasis>
, Herb.
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AE23319C017DF7B5" box="[280,295,2033,2059]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
barcode
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0CFFA0AEAA319D01FAF7B4" box="[401,416,2032,2058]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00431064, image of the specimen available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/ p00431064. The material is described as: “Fleur rose, calice rose, anthère noire, étamine à filet jaune” [English: “Pink flower, pink calyx, black anthers, stamen with yellow filament”].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62AF65550E0BFFA7AF86368A01A1FDD6" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A0A36DE0E0BFFA7AF86368A01A1FDD6" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0BFFA7AF86368A017FFEBE" box="[189,293,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Eponymy</emphasis>
:—Pierre
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0BFFA7AEAE368A01F3FEBF" box="[405,425,231,257]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. (“Rapierre”) Boiteau (
<figureCitation id="B28E2A5B0E0BFFA7AD8A368B02AFFEBE" box="[689,757,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[379,1209,641,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-235@12.[379,1209,641,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. boiteaui is named for Pierre L. (“Rapierre”) Boiteau (1911–1980), who most actively studied the genus Kalanchoe during the 1940s. He had been deceased for 15 years when Boiteau &amp; Allorge-Boiteau (1995) was published, with his daughter, Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, as co-author. Photograph © of Dr Laurence J. Dorr, U.S. National Herbarium, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, U.S.A., and reproduced here with his kind permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214932/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) (born
<date id="5E0B101E0E0BFFA7AC70368B044EFEBE" box="[843,1044,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1911-12-03">3 December 1911</date>
[Cognac, Charente,
<collectingCountry id="52A2764E0E0BFFA7ABC4368A0508FEBF" box="[1279,1362,231,257]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">France</collectingCountry>
]; died
<date id="5E0B101E0E0BFFA7AAA6368B011BFE9A" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" value="1980-09-01">1 September 1980</date>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0BFFA7AE62376701B5FE9A" author="Dorr, L. J." box="[345,495,266,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" refId="ref12388" refString="Dorr, L. J. (1997) Plant collectors in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. A biographical and bibliographical guide to individuals and groups who have collected herbarium material of algae, bryophytes, fungi, lichens, and vascular plants in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. The Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 524 pp." type="book" year="1997">Dorr 1997: 8</bibRefCitation>
, 47) had a background in horticulture, agronomy, and the administration of colonial botanical gardens. He spent from
<quantity id="ED4D9B3B0E0BFFA7AEC4374302F4FEF6" box="[511,686,302,329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92633" metricValueMax="4.94538" metricValueMin="4.907279999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" unit="in" value="1939.5" valueMax="1947.0" valueMin="1932.0">1932 to 1947 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="52A2764E0E0BFFA7AD8F37430367FEF6" box="[692,829,302,328]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and was the Director of Parks and Gardens, Tananarive [now
<collectingRegion id="E871F83C0E0BFFA7AFFE373F013AFED2" box="[197,352,338,364]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
, the capital city of
<collectingCountry id="52A2764E0E0BFFA7AD13373F02EFFED2" box="[552,693,338,364]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
], from 1935 to 1938 and Director of the Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0BFFA7AE7A371B01D3FE2E" box="[321,393,374,400]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6tz-5rcd" name="Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">PBZT</collectionCode>
) from 1935 to 1947 (
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0BFFA7ADBF371B0377FE2E" author="Dorr, L. J." box="[644,813,374,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" refId="ref12388" refString="Dorr, L. J. (1997) Plant collectors in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. A biographical and bibliographical guide to individuals and groups who have collected herbarium material of algae, bryophytes, fungi, lichens, and vascular plants in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. The Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 524 pp." type="book" year="1997">Dorr 1997: 47</bibRefCitation>
). Soon after his arrival in
<collectingCountry id="52A2764E0E0BFFA7AB64371B04BCFE2E" box="[1119,1254,374,400]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
he developed an interest in
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0BFFA7AFC637F7012CFE0A" authorityName=", Boiteau &amp; Mannoni" authorityYear="1949" box="[253,374,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0BFFA7AFC637F7012CFE0A" box="[253,374,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and collected living material (for
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0BFFA7ADCB37F7036CFE0A" box="[752,822,410,436]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6tz-5rcd" name="Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">PBZT</collectionCode>
) and preserved specimens (for Herbs.
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0BFFA7ABDA37F604AAFE0B" box="[1249,1264,411,437]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="4CA4AE1B0E0BFFA7AA1F37F70507FE0A" box="[1316,1373,410,436]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
) of the genus, in the latter instance in at least some cases under the “
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0BFFA7AC0237D304FEFE66" box="[825,1188,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Jardin Botanique de Tananarive</emphasis>
” or “
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0BFFA7ABD837D3017FFE42" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Botanical Garden of Tananarive</emphasis>
” series (
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0BFFA7AEB3378F02EDFE42" author="Smith, G. F. &amp; Shtein, R." box="[392,695,482,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" pagination="141 - 153" refId="ref15898" refString="Smith, G. F. &amp; Shtein, R. (2022) Nomenclature and taxonomy of the partial infrageneric classification systems proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Boiteau and Boiteau &amp; Mannoni in the mid- 20 th century. Phytotaxa 536 (2): 141 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 536.2.3" type="journal article" year="2022">Smith &amp; Shtein 2022: 141</bibRefCitation>
). Boiteau was most active in work on
<taxonomicName id="EDB54D5D0E0BFFA7AB57378F04BFFE42" authorityName=", Boiteau &amp; Mannoni" authorityYear="1949" box="[1132,1253,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18C1EACC0E0BFFA7AB57378F04BFFE42" box="[1132,1253,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="111">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during the 1940s (
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0BFFA7AFAB346B0176FD9E" author="Boiteau, P." box="[144,300,518,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" pagination="5 - 10" refId="ref11097" refString="Boiteau, P. (1947). Les plantes grasses de Madagascar. [Overview of sections in Kalanchoe.] Cactus (Paris) 1947 (12): 5 - 10, figures 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1947">Boiteau 1947</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0BFFA7AE03346B0233FD9E" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O." box="[312,617,518,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" pagination="7 - 10" refId="ref11177" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Mannoni, O. (1948 a) Les Kalanchoe (suite). Section I. Kitchingia. [§ 1. Sylvaticae and § 2. Campanulatae.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1948 (13): 7 - 10, figures 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1948">Boiteau &amp; Mannoni 1948a</bibRefCitation>
–d, 1949a–d, see also
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0BFFA7AC5F346B0414FD9F" author="Smith, G. F." box="[868,1102,518,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref15076" refString="Smith, G. F. (2023 e) A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000. Phytotaxa 619 (1): 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 619.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Smith 2023e: 15–19</bibRefCitation>
). He had been deceased for 15 years when
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0BFFA7AE34344702CBFDFB" author="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L." box="[271,657,554,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" refId="ref11137" refString="Boiteau, P. &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau &amp; Allorge-Boiteau (1995)</bibRefCitation>
was published (
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0BFFA7AC7334470399FDFA" author="Dorr, L. J." box="[840,963,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref12451" refString="Dorr, L. J. (1998) Taxonomy and economic botany of Malagasy plants: two books by a father-daughter team. Including a review of: &quot; Boiteau, Pierre &amp; Allorge-Boiteau, Lucile. Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris. 22 - 24, bd. Arago, 75013 Paris, France, in assoc. ACCT and ICSN, 1995, 252 pp., ISBN 2 - 86537 - 595 - 1 &quot;. Taxon 47 (1): 231 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224079" type="book chapter" year="1998">Dorr 1998</bibRefCitation>
), with his daughter, Lucile Allorge-Boiteau as co-author (
<bibRefCitation id="4E244B2F0E0BFFA7AE1B342301B5FDD6" author="Smith, G. F." box="[288,495,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="111" pagination="201 - 207" refId="ref14729" refString="Smith, G. F. (2021 b) Nomenclatural novelties published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooidee) by Boiteau and Allorge-Boiteau in 1995. Phytotaxa 496 (2): 201 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 496.2.10" type="journal article" year="2021">Smith 2021b: 201</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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