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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70552" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5fee9d93-30ed-4be8-8997-0e58d3e15954" ID-PMC="PMC8716509" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-85-127" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9BE6BB9F2C2850CD9A64958C2F3D777A" ID-PubMed="35068984" ModsDocID="1314-4049-85-127" checkinTime="1640261778132" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szczepanska, Katarzyna, Guzow-Krzeminska, Beata &amp; Urbaniak, Jacek" docDate="2021" docId="74B8C83E9D7A3E8B2EBCB0E0E44544A2" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 85: 127-160" docOrigin="MycoKeys 85" docPubDate="2021-12-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70552" docTitle="Cetraria commixta (Nyl.) Th. Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9BE6BB9F2C2850CD9A64958C2F3D777A" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="9BE6BB9F2C2850CD9A64958C2F3D777A" masterDocTitle="Infraspecific variation of some brown Parmeliae (in Poland) - a comparison of ITS rDNA and non-molecular characters" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1668136762060" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Infraspecific variation of some brown Parmeliae (in Poland) - a comparison of ITS rDNA and non-molecular characters</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Szczepanska, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-3024</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24 a, PL- 50 - 363 Wroclaw, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">katarzyna.szczepanska@upwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guzow-Krzeminska, Beata</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-7987</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Urbaniak, Jacek</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-0873</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24 a, PL- 50 - 363 Wroclaw, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>85</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>127</mods:start>
<mods:end>160</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70552</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-85-127</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9BE6BB9F2C2850CD9A64958C2F3D777A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191723295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74B8C83E9D7A3E8B2EBCB0E0E44544A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74B8C83E9D7A3E8B2EBCB0E0E44544A2" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName authority="(Nyl.) Th. Fr." authorityName="(Nyl.) Th. Fr." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Cetraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cetraria commixta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="commixta">Cetraria commixta (Nyl.) Th. Fr.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Platysma commixtum" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="commixtum">Platysma commixtum</taxonomicName>
Lichenographia Scandinavica 1:109 (1871) ≡
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Platysma commixtum" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="commixtum">Platysma commixtum</taxonomicName>
Nyl., Synopsis methodica lichenum 1:310 (1860) ≡
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Melanelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanelia commixta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="commixta">Melanelia commixta</taxonomicName>
(Nyl.) A. Thell, Nova Hedwigia 60:417 (1995) ≡
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Cetrariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cetrariella commixta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="commixta">Cetrariella commixta</taxonomicName>
(Nyl.) A. Thell &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kärnefelt">Kaernefelt</normalizedToken>
, Mycological Progress 3:309 (2004).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. commixta" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="commixta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. commixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a foliose species with elongated, smooth and flat lobes, 0.25-2.5 mm broad, which are thick on the margins and rounded at the ends (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.30.1.2017.272" author="Szczepanska, K" journalOrPublisher="Herzogia" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="272 - 288" refId="B65" refString="Szczepanska, K, Kossowska, M, 2017. Cetrariella commixta and the genus Melanelia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) in Poland. Herzogia 30: 272 - 288, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.30.1.2017.272" title="Cetrariella commixta and the genus Melanelia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) in Poland." url="https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.30.1.2017.272" volume="30" year="2017">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szczepańska">Szczepanska</normalizedToken>
and Kossowska 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Its upper surface is glossy, olive-brown to dark brown or almost black. The lower surface is pale brown, but darker in the centre, with single, dark rhizines.
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. commixta" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="commixta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. commixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess rounded or slightly elongated pseudocyphellae, which are present only on the margins and edges of lobes and cylindrical, marginal pycnidia, producing hyaline, citriform conidia (3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
). Apothecia are marginal, constricted at base, 0.2-7 mm diam., with hyaline, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid ascospores (6-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="chemistry">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<normalizedToken originalValue="α-collatolic">α-collatolic</normalizedToken>
acid (chemotype I) or no substances (chemotype III).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. commixta" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="commixta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. commixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a circumpolar and arctic-alpine species (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01268.x" author="Otte, V" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="1221 - 1241" refId="B51" refString="Otte, V, Esslinger, TL, Litterski, B, 2005. Global distribution of the European species of the lichen genus Melanelia Essl. Journal of Biogeography 32: 1221 - 1241, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01268.x" title="Global distribution of the European species of the lichen genus Melanelia Essl." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01268.x" volume="32" year="2005">Otte et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
), growing mainly in mountain sites, in open places with high precipitation, on natural acid, siliceous rocks in North America and Europe. Available molecular data concern samples collected in North America (Canada, Greenland), as well as North (Finland, Norway, Sweden) and West (Spain) Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="haplotypes differentiation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Haplotypes differentiation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
We identified seven different haplotypes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Haplotype network, based on ITS rDNA sequences from specimens of Cetraria commixta. Newly-generated sequences are described with isolate numbers preceding the species names. Sequences downloaded from GenBank are described with their accession numbers. Mutational changes are presented as numbers in brackets near lines between haplotypes." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.70552.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626673" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">2</figureCitation>
, Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. List of haplotypes identified in this study and their geographical distribution. Nucleotide diversity for each species is also presented, and the newly generated sequences are in bold." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/56412216170268C6D7BAC46F41BF8662" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" tableUuid="56412216170268C6D7BAC46F41BF8662">2</tableCitation>
) within
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. commixta" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="commixta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. commixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 17) that differ from each other in one or two positions, except for a single Canadian sample that differs in at least eight positions. The most common haplotype was found in ten specimens occurring in Greenland and North and Central Europe, amongst them being three newly-sequenced specimens (samples 37 and 97 from Poland and sample 129 from Germany). Moreover, two Polish specimens (samples 36 and 124 from the Sudety Mountains) represent a unique haplotype that differs from the most common one in a single position. Five haplotypes identified in our dataset were represented by single specimens originating from Greenland (3 haplotypes), Canada or Spain.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.70552.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626673" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Haplotype network, based on ITS rDNA sequences from specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Cetraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cetraria commixta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="commixta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Cetraria commixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Newly-generated sequences are described with isolate numbers preceding the species names. Sequences downloaded from GenBank are described with their accession numbers. Mutational changes are presented as numbers in brackets near lines between haplotypes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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