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<document id="FEEBF68FBA2335E6744299F54B64BC87" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1031.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050357" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625107936028" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cardoso, Irene &amp; Contents, Paulo Young Table Of" docDate="2005" docId="03D05B22FFB8A231FE9EFD9E48BF0BD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01031p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1031 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1031.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFE9235AFFBFA23CFF96FF924C790A2D" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea Oplophoridae (Crustacea Caridea) from the southwestern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698981023764" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6FFDFA5B5C570460B293CE1E5D7AE091">Deep-sea Oplophoridae (Crustacea Caridea) from the southwestern Brazil</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D05B22FFB8A231FE9EFD9E48BF0BD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5052957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5052957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D05B22FFB8A231FE9EFD9E48BF0BD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D05B22FFB8A231FE9EFD9E48BF0BD3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C363B9BFFFB8A23BFE9EFD9E4EC60808" box="[264,703,523,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB8A23BFE9EFD9E4EC60808" blockId="7.[264,703,523,585]" box="[264,703,523,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D08E5D58FFB8A23BFE9EFD9E4EC60808" bold="true" box="[264,703,523,550]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB8A23BFE9EFD9E4EC60808" authority="Bate, 1888" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[264,703,523,550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB8A23BFE9EFD9E4EC60808" bold="true" box="[264,703,523,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB8A23BFE9EFD9E4E4E080B" bold="true" box="[264,567,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acanthephyra acutifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB8A23BFDABFD994EC60808" author="Bate, C. S." box="[573,703,523,549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref24960" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, 1 - 942." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB8A23BFE9EFDBD4DF90864" blockId="7.[264,703,523,585]" box="[264,384,559,585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB8A23BFE86FDBD4D0E0864" box="[272,375,559,585]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[264,367,1749,1773]" captionStartId-1="9.[264,367,1633,1657]" captionStartId-2="10.[264,367,1745,1769]" captionStartId-3="11.[264,367,915,939]" captionStartId-4="11.[264,367,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox-0="[330,1261,899,1724]" captionTargetBox-1="[306,1252,296,1622]" captionTargetBox-2="[344,1264,601,1721]" captionTargetBox-3="[320,1267,289,888]" captionTargetBox-4="[319,1278,1204,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure-174@7.[317,1292,874,1762]" captionTargetId-1="figure-101@9.[273,1332,265,1630]" captionTargetId-2="figure-158@10.[286,1279,582,1743]" captionTargetId-3="figure-86@11.[250,1271,272,901]" captionTargetId-4="figure-91@11.[300,1299,1180,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 3 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848 (carapace length 45mm); A, lateral view; B, ocular peduncle and cornea, lateral view; C, right antennule, dorsal view; D, right scaphocerite, dorsal view (brs, branchiostegal spine; hg, hepatic groove; sbrc, suprabranchial carina; st, stylocerite)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848; A, left mandible, dorsal view; B, right mandible, dorsal view; C, left maxilla 1, dorsal view; D, left maxilla 2, dorsal view; E, left maxilliped 1, dorsal view; F, left maxilliped 2, dorsal view; G, left maxilliped 3, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 5 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848; A, epipod of right second pereopod, lateral view; B, epipod of left second pereopod, lateral view; C. endopod of right first pleopod, lateral view; D, appendix interna and masculina from right second pleopod, lateral view (ai — appendix interna; am — appendix masculina)." captionText-3="FIGURE 6 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848; telson and uropods, dorsal view." captionText-4="FIGURE 7 — Geographic distribution of Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050367" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050371" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050375" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050377" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050379" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5050367/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5050371/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5050375/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5050377/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5050379/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363B9BFFFB8A23BFE9EFDED4DD00898" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB8A23BFE9EFDED4DD00898" blockId="7.[264,1322,638,693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB69CD1AFFB8A23BFE9EFDED4DD00898" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8CC25FFB8A23BFE9EFDED4EBF08B8" author="Bate, C. S." box="[264,710,638,662]" page="749" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB8A23BFE9EFDED4EBF08B8" authority="Bate, 1888: 749" authorityName="Bate" authorityPageNumber="749" authorityYear="1888" box="[264,710,638,662]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB8A23BFE9EFDED4E6908BB" box="[264,528,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acanthephyra acutifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB8A23BFD8EFDEC4EBF08B8" author="Bate, C. S." box="[536,710,638,661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref24960" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, 1 - 942." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate, 1888: 749</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 126: fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8CC25FFB8A23BFCE2FDEC484A08B8" author="Chace, F. A." box="[884,1075,638,661]" page="146" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB8A23BFCE2FDEC484A08B8" author="Chace, F. A." box="[884,1075,638,661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="117 - 209" refId="ref25132" refString="Chace, F. A. (1940) Plankton of the Bermuda Oceanographic expeditions, IX: The Bathypelagic Caridean Crustacea. Zoologica, 25 (2), 117 - 209." type="journal article" year="1940">Chace, 1940: 146</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 23; 1986: 10, figs 2b, 4b, 5b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363B9BFFFB8A230FE9EFD7548BA08B3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB8A23BFE9EFD754804097C" blockId="7.[264,1323,743,849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B11E069FFB8A23BFE9EFD754E540904" collectionCode="MNRJ" elevation="2137" latitude="-13.35" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-38.266666" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="MNRJ 14843" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Material examined: Revizee Program: E­0520,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D8CF3FFB8A23BFCF6FD754FBB092C" box="[864,962,743,769]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-13.35">13°21’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D8CF3FFB8A23BFC4EFD75483A092C" box="[984,1091,743,769]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-38.266666">38°16’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8147D1FFB8A23BFBCFFD7548C4092C" box="[1113,1213,743,769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1369999999999996" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2137.0">
<elevation id="00540D07FFB8A23BFBCFFD7548C4092C" box="[1113,1213,743,769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1369999999999996" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2137.0">2137 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7F21BDFFB8A23BFB45FD754952092C" box="[1235,1323,743,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(48.5mm),
<specimenCode id="DBDF424FFFB8A23BFE1DFC9D4E540904" box="[395,557,783,809]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNRJ 14843</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B11E069FFB8A23BFDAEFC9D4D2D097C" collectionCode="MNRJ" elevation="1730" latitude="-13.316667" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-38.316666" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="MNRJ 14848" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
E­0519,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D8CF3FFB8A23BFD0AFC9D4E870904" box="[668,766,783,809]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-13.316667">13°19’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D8CF3FFB8A23BFC9DFC9D4F0F0904" box="[779,886,783,809]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-38.316666">38°19’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8147D1FFB8A23BFC14FC9D4FAF0904" box="[898,982,783,809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1730.0">
<elevation id="00540D07FFB8A23BFC14FC9D4FAF0904" box="[898,982,783,809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1730.0">1730m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7F21BDFFB8A23BFC74FC9D48450904" box="[994,1084,783,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4C8147D1FFB8A23BFBDAFC9D48BE0904" box="[1100,1223,783,809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.549" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="45.49">45, 49mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="DBDF424FFFB8A23BFB4DFC9D4D2D097C" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNRJ 14848</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B11E069FFB8A23BFEF7FCA54800097C" box="[353,1145,823,849]" collectionCode="MNRJ" elevation="1694" latitude="-21.116667" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="-39.766666" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="MNRJ 18882" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
E­0552,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D8CF3FFB8A23BFE53FCA54E51097C" box="[453,552,823,849]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-21.116667">21°07’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D8CF3FFB8A23BFDA3FCA54ED1097C" box="[565,680,823,849]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-39.766666">39° 46’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8147D1FFB8A23BFD22FCA54F7E097C" box="[692,775,823,849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.694" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1694.0">
<elevation id="00540D07FFB8A23BFD22FCA54F7E097C" box="[692,775,823,849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.694" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1694.0">1694m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7F21BDFFB8A23BFC82FCA54F1A097C" box="[788,867,823,849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4C8147D1FFB8A23BFCE5FCA54FBB097C" box="[883,962,823,849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="51.0">51mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="DBDF424FFFB8A23BFC41FCA54800097C" box="[983,1145,823,849]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNRJ 18882</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06BABCFFB8A23BFE9EF9474D8C0D78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050367/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[264,367,1749,1773]" targetBox="[330,1261,899,1724]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB8A23BFE9EF9474D8C0D78" blockId="7.[264,1322,1749,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB8A23BFE9EF9474DFD0CC0" bold="true" box="[264,388,1749,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB8A23BFE39F9444F4F0CC0" authority="Bate, 1888" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[431,822,1750,1773]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB8A23BFE39F9444EC10CC0" box="[431,696,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Acanthephyra acutifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB8A23BFD29F9444F4F0CC0" author="Bate, C. S." box="[703,822,1750,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref24960" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, 1 - 942." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, MNRJ 14848 (carapace length 45mm); A, lateral view; B, ocular peduncle and cornea, lateral view; C, right antennule, dorsal view; D, right scaphocerite, dorsal view (brs, branchiostegal spine; hg, hepatic groove; sbrc, suprabranchial carina; st, stylocerite).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB7A234FEAEFE8E4D17085B" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis: Carapace with rostrum short, reaching 2/3 of scaphocerite, ventral margin with one tooth; antennal spine absent; branchiostegal spine present, without distinct carina. Abdomen dorsally carinate on all somites; somites 3 to 6 with posteromesial tooth; the one of somite 3 distinctly strong. Male pleopod 1 with endopod rounded, lateral margins with densely plumose setae, distal lobe with numerous hook setae on distal portion. Male pleopod 2 appendix interna, about 3/4 as long as appendix masculina, with numerous densely plumose setae on lateral margins, distal portion slightly triangular, with hook setae. Appendix masculina with strong acute simple setae on distal and lateral margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB7A236FEAEFD164E04080B" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1323,284,550]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Description: Eyestalk with an ocellus on superior distal portion (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB7A234FBD1FD1648DC08B3" box="[1095,1189,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[330,1261,899,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-174@7.[317,1292,874,1762]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848 (carapace length 45mm); A, lateral view; B, ocular peduncle and cornea, lateral view; C, right antennule, dorsal view; D, right scaphocerite, dorsal view (brs, branchiostegal spine; hg, hepatic groove; sbrc, suprabranchial carina; st, stylocerite)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Carapace with rostrum 1/3 length of carapace, reaching 2/3 of scaphocerite, ventral margin oblique, with one tooth, dorsal margin serrate, with nine­ten denticles; dorsal margin carinate throughout entire length; antennal spine absent; branchiostegal spine present, without distinct carina; supraorbital and pterygostomian spine absent; cervical groove absent; suprabranchial carina and hepatic groove present (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB7A234FCCFFCDE4FCE094B" box="[857,951,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[330,1261,899,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-174@7.[317,1292,874,1762]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848 (carapace length 45mm); A, lateral view; B, ocular peduncle and cornea, lateral view; C, right antennule, dorsal view; D, right scaphocerite, dorsal view (brs, branchiostegal spine; hg, hepatic groove; sbrc, suprabranchial carina; st, stylocerite)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Stylocerite elongate, reaching 3/4 of first antennular peduncle article, with acute apex and simple setae (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB7A234FB2FFCE6496409A3" box="[1209,1309,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[330,1261,899,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-174@7.[317,1292,874,1762]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848 (carapace length 45mm); A, lateral view; B, ocular peduncle and cornea, lateral view; C, right antennule, dorsal view; D, right scaphocerite, dorsal view (brs, branchiostegal spine; hg, hepatic groove; sbrc, suprabranchial carina; st, stylocerite)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Scaphocerite with acute apex, and several simple setae on inner margin (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB7A234FB20FC0E4964099B" box="[1206,1309,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[330,1261,899,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-174@7.[317,1292,874,1762]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848 (carapace length 45mm); A, lateral view; B, ocular peduncle and cornea, lateral view; C, right antennule, dorsal view; D, right scaphocerite, dorsal view (brs, branchiostegal spine; hg, hepatic groove; sbrc, suprabranchial carina; st, stylocerite)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Mandible with palp three­articulated, incisor process with about ten to 12 teeth, molar process triangular, with a row of small stout setae (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB7A234FC1DFC7E48590E2B" box="[907,1056,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[306,1252,296,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[273,1332,265,1630]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848; A, left mandible, dorsal view; B, right mandible, dorsal view; C, left maxilla 1, dorsal view; D, left maxilla 2, dorsal view; E, left maxilliped 1, dorsal view; F, left maxilliped 2, dorsal view; G, left maxilliped 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050371/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 4A, B</figureCitation>
). Maxilla 1 with two endites, distal endite with numerous stout serrate setae on inner margin; basal endite leaf like, with pectinate and pappose setae on inner margin; palp with several pectinate setae on rounded apex, and four stout setae on a protuberance (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB7A234FC2DFBF648670E53" box="[955,1054,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[306,1252,296,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[273,1332,265,1630]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848; A, left mandible, dorsal view; B, right mandible, dorsal view; C, left maxilla 1, dorsal view; D, left maxilla 2, dorsal view; E, left maxilliped 1, dorsal view; F, left maxilliped 2, dorsal view; G, left maxilliped 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050371/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Maxilla 2 with two endites, distal bilobed, basal lobe with long, stout, pectinate setae on inner margin, distal lobe with pappose­pectinate setae on inner margin; basal endite rounded, with densely plumose setae on inner margin; endopod half length of endites, with simple setae on apex; scaphognathite with densely plumose setae on all margins (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB7A234FC51FA96485E0F33" box="[967,1063,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[306,1252,296,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[273,1332,265,1630]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848; A, left mandible, dorsal view; B, right mandible, dorsal view; C, left maxilla 1, dorsal view; D, left maxilla 2, dorsal view; E, left maxilliped 1, dorsal view; F, left maxilliped 2, dorsal view; G, left maxilliped 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050371/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Maxilliped 1, endite with pappose­pectinate setae on inner margin; endopod three­articulated, as long as endites, with several pappose setae on apex and inner margin; exopodal lobe with densely plumose setae in all margins (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB7A234FDF8FAEE4EB20FBB" box="[622,715,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[306,1252,296,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[273,1332,265,1630]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848; A, left mandible, dorsal view; B, right mandible, dorsal view; C, left maxilla 1, dorsal view; D, left maxilla 2, dorsal view; E, left maxilliped 1, dorsal view; F, left maxilliped 2, dorsal view; G, left maxilliped 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050371/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Maxilliped 2 endopod with elongate ischium and merus with pappose setae on inner margin; carpus short; propod rounded with pappose and pectinate setae on distal margin, and long, stout, pectinate setae on inner margin; dactyl with long, stout setae on inner margin; elongate exopod, with densely plumose setae on all margins (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB7A234FEEFF98E4DAE0C1B" box="[377,471,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[306,1252,296,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[273,1332,265,1630]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848; A, left mandible, dorsal view; B, right mandible, dorsal view; C, left maxilla 1, dorsal view; D, left maxilla 2, dorsal view; E, left maxilliped 1, dorsal view; F, left maxilliped 2, dorsal view; G, left maxilliped 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050371/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Maxilliped 3 slender and elongate, propod­dactyl with stout setae in distal portion; exopod elongate, with densely plumose setae on all margins (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB7A234FB2CF9D649670C73" box="[1210,1310,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[306,1252,296,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[273,1332,265,1630]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848; A, left mandible, dorsal view; B, right mandible, dorsal view; C, left maxilla 1, dorsal view; D, left maxilla 2, dorsal view; E, left maxilliped 1, dorsal view; F, left maxilliped 2, dorsal view; G, left maxilliped 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050371/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Pereopods 1 and 2 chelate. Pereopod 3, ischium with nine stout setae on inner margin; merus with 11 stout setae on inner margin. Pereopod 4, ischium with two stout setae on inner margin; merus with 11 stout setae and four small stout setae on inner margin. Pereopod 5, ischium unarmed; merus with seven stout setae on inner margin (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB7A234FB32F976497A0CD3" box="[1188,1283,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[330,1261,899,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-174@7.[317,1292,874,1762]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848 (carapace length 45mm); A, lateral view; B, ocular peduncle and cornea, lateral view; C, right antennule, dorsal view; D, right scaphocerite, dorsal view (brs, branchiostegal spine; hg, hepatic groove; sbrc, suprabranchial carina; st, stylocerite)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). E pipods with mesial teeth, present on pereopods 1 to 3 (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB7A234FC3BF89E484D0D0B" box="[941,1076,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[344,1264,601,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-158@10.[286,1279,582,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848; A, epipod of right second pereopod, lateral view; B, epipod of left second pereopod, lateral view; C. endopod of right first pleopod, lateral view; D, appendix interna and masculina from right second pleopod, lateral view (ai — appendix interna; am — appendix masculina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050375/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen dorsally carinate on all somites; somites 3 to 6 with posteromesial tooth; one of somite 3 distinctly strong; somite 6 at least 1 ½ times as long as height (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB6A235FC3BF88348690D06" box="[941,1040,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,367,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[330,1261,899,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-174@7.[317,1292,874,1762]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848 (carapace length 45mm); A, lateral view; B, ocular peduncle and cornea, lateral view; C, right antennule, dorsal view; D, right scaphocerite, dorsal view (brs, branchiostegal spine; hg, hepatic groove; sbrc, suprabranchial carina; st, stylocerite)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050367/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Male pleopod 1 with endopod rounded, with densely plumose setae on lateral margin, and a distal lobe with numerous hook setae (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB5A236FD8FFE8E4E010B1B" box="[537,632,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[344,1264,601,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-158@10.[286,1279,582,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848; A, epipod of right second pereopod, lateral view; B, epipod of left second pereopod, lateral view; C. endopod of right first pleopod, lateral view; D, appendix interna and masculina from right second pleopod, lateral view (ai — appendix interna; am — appendix masculina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050375/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Male pleopod 2 with slender appendix masculina, with numerous strong acute simple setae on distal and lateral margins; appendix interna 2/3 length of appendix masculina, with numerous plumose setae on lateral margins, apex slightly triangular with numerous hook setae (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB5A236FCFDFE064FAC0B83" box="[875,981,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[344,1264,601,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-158@10.[286,1279,582,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848; A, epipod of right second pereopod, lateral view; B, epipod of left second pereopod, lateral view; C. endopod of right first pleopod, lateral view; D, appendix interna and masculina from right second pleopod, lateral view (ai — appendix interna; am — appendix masculina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050375/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Exopod of uropod with uncomplete diaresis, and one distal spine on outer margin (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB5A236FC74FE2E483C0BFB" box="[994,1093,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[264,367,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,289,888]" captionTargetId="figure-86@11.[250,1271,272,901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848; telson and uropods, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Telson sulcate in dorsal midline, with about six pairs of dorsolateral stout setae, three pairs of distal setae, and one median setae (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB5A236FD85FD9E4E09080B" box="[531,624,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[264,367,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,289,888]" captionTargetId="figure-86@11.[250,1271,272,901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6 — Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888, male, MNRJ 14848; telson and uropods, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06BABCFFB6A235FE9EF9F349520C93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050371/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[264,367,1633,1657]" targetBox="[306,1252,296,1622]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB6A235FE9EF9F349520C93" blockId="9.[264,1323,1633,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB6A235FE9EF9F34DFC0C54" bold="true" box="[264,389,1633,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB6A235FE26F9F04F400C54" authority="Bate, 1888" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[432,825,1634,1657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB6A235FE26F9F04EC00C54" box="[432,697,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acanthephyra acutifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB6A235FD57F9F04F400C54" author="Bate, C. S." box="[705,825,1634,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref24960" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, 1 - 942." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, MNRJ 14848; A, left mandible, dorsal view; B, right mandible, dorsal view; C, left maxilla 1, dorsal view; D, left maxilla 2, dorsal view; E, left maxilliped 1, dorsal view; F, left maxilliped 2, dorsal view; G, left maxilliped 3, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06BABCFFB5A236FE9EF9434F420D7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050375/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[264,367,1745,1769]" targetBox="[344,1264,601,1721]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB5A236FE9EF9434F420D7D" blockId="10.[264,1323,1745,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB5A236FE9EF9434DFA0CC4" bold="true" box="[264,387,1745,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB5A236FE3AF9404F560CC5" authority="Bate, 1888" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[428,815,1745,1769]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB5A236FE3AF9404ECA0CC4" box="[428,691,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acanthephyra acutifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB5A236FD2CF9434F560CC5" author="Bate, C. S." box="[698,815,1745,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref24960" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, 1 - 942." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, MNRJ 14848; A, epipod of right second pereopod, lateral view; B, epipod of left second pereopod, lateral view; C. endopod of right first pleopod, lateral view; D, appendix interna and masculina from right second pleopod, lateral view (ai — appendix interna; am — appendix masculina).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06BABCFFB4A237FE9EFC014D3809E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050377/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[264,367,915,939]" targetBox="[320,1267,289,888]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB4A237FE9EFC014D3809E0" blockId="11.[264,1322,915,973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB4A237FE9EFC014DFB0986" bold="true" box="[264,386,915,939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB4A237FE3CFC064F550986" authority="Bate, 1888" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[426,812,916,939]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB4A237FE3CFC064EC80986" box="[426,689,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthephyra acutifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB4A237FD21FC064F550986" author="Bate, C. S." box="[695,812,916,939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref24960" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, 1 - 942." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male, MNRJ 14848; telson and uropods, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB4A237FEAEFC694EC50EA5" blockId="11.[264,1323,1019,1160]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Distribution: Western Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F36EAAA4FFB4A237FD3EFC694F780E38" box="[680,769,1019,1045]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F36EAAA4FFB4A237FCF8FC694FB50E38" box="[878,972,1019,1045]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36EAAA4FFB4A237FC49FC6948340E38" box="[991,1101,1019,1045]" name="Bahamas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EAAA4FFB4A237FBCFFC6948D80E38" box="[1113,1185,1019,1045]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BD24D6FFB4A237FB39FC6948810E38" box="[1199,1272,1019,1045]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BD24D6FFB4A237FA92FC694DE00E10" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
). Indian and Pacific: West Indian Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="F36EAAA4FFB4A237FC1EFBB1486E0E10" box="[904,1047,1059,1085]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EAAA4FFB4A237FBB3FBB148D50E10" box="[1061,1196,1059,1085]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EAAA4FFB4A237FB2FFBB149520E10" box="[1209,1323,1059,1085]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BD24D6FFB4A237FE86FBDB4D010E4E" box="[272,376,1097,1123]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36EAAA4FFB4A237FE06FBDB4D860E4E" box="[400,511,1097,1123]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Adults probably live in depths between 650 and
<quantity id="4C8147D1FFB4A237FBF8FBDB48B50E4E" box="[1134,1228,1097,1123]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB4A237FB76FBDB4D3F0EA5" author="Chace, F. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref25204" refString="Chace, F. A. (1986) The Caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, part 4: families Oplophoridae and Nematocarcinidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 432, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1986">Chace 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB4A237FEC4FBFC4D850EA5" author="Crosnier, A." box="[338,508,1134,1160]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="947 - 959" refId="ref25250" refString="Crosnier, A. (1987) Systellaspis intermedia (Crustacea Decapoda Oplophoridae), espece nouvelle de l'Indo- Pacifique. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, ser. 4, 9 (4): 947 - 959." type="journal article" year="1987">Crosnier 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB4A237FD9FFBFC4ED60EA5" author="Kensley, B." box="[521,687,1134,1160]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="263 - 331" refId="ref25458" refString="Kensley, B. (1987) Deepwater Decapod Crustacea from eastern Australia (Penaeidea and Caridea). Records of the Australian Museum, 39, 263 - 331." type="journal article" year="1987">Kensley 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06BABCFFB4A237FE9EF8D8482F0D4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050379" box="[264,1110,1866,1890]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050379/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[264,367,1866,1890]" targetBox="[319,1278,1204,1844]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB4A237FE9EF8D8482F0D4F" blockId="11.[264,1110,1866,1890]" box="[264,1110,1866,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB4A237FE9EF8D84DFA0D4F" bold="true" box="[264,387,1866,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
— Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB4A237FD5BF8D9482B0D4F" authority="Bate, 1888" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[717,1106,1867,1890]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB4A237FD5BF8D94FAC0D4F" box="[717,981,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acanthephyra acutifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB4A237FC4DF8D9482B0D4F" author="Bate, C. S." box="[987,1106,1867,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref24960" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, 1 - 942." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB3A230FEAEFE8E4F150B73" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Remarks: This species occurs in the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic oceans, and has never been recorded before from Brazilian waters (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB3A230FC80FED64F270B73" box="[790,862,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[319,1278,1204,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[300,1299,1180,1852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7 — Geographic distribution of Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB3A230FEAEFEFE48BA08B3" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FE2BFEFE4E180BA8" authorityName="Milne-Edwadrs" authorityYear="1881" box="[445,609,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FE2BFEFE4E180BA8" box="[445,609,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acanthephyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises 30 species, 11 of them occurring in the Western Atlantic Ocean. Of these 11 species, only two species (
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FC35FE0648A30B83" authority="Chace, 1940" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1940" box="[931,1242,404,430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FC35FE0648450B80" box="[931,1084,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. gracilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB3A230FBD3FE0648A30B83" author="Chace, F. A." box="[1093,1242,404,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="117 - 209" refId="ref25132" refString="Chace, F. A. (1940) Plankton of the Bermuda Oceanographic expeditions, IX: The Bathypelagic Caridean Crustacea. Zoologica, 25 (2), 117 - 209." type="journal article" year="1940">Chace, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FA8FFE064E3F0BFB" authority="(Bate, 1888))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylorostratis">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FA8FFE064DD80BF8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A stylorostratis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB3A230FE24FE2E4E4A0BFB" author="Bate, C. S." box="[434,563,444,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref24960" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, 1 - 942." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
have carapaces with a longitudinal ridge or carina on posterior half of the lateral surface, which is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FCDBFE764F9C0BD0" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[845,997,484,509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FCDBFE764F9C0BD0" box="[845,997,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. acutifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that does not have a carina on the posterior half of the carapace lateral surface.
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FCF2FD9E48FC0808" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[868,1157,524,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FCF2FD9E48FC0808" box="[868,1157,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acanthephyra acutifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FB2AFD9E4DE30863" authority="Smith, 1884" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1884" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FB2AFD9E49530808" box="[1212,1322,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. eximia</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49BD24D6FFB3A230FE9EFDA64D280863" box="[264,337,564,590]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1884
</taxonomicName>
. have the carapace dorsally carinate on entire length.
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FB9CFDA649520860" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[1034,1323,564,589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FB9CFDA649520860" box="[1034,1323,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acanthephyra acutifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FE0DFDCE4E700858" authorityName="S.I.Smith" authorityYear="1884" box="[411,521,604,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FE0DFDCE4E700858" box="[411,521,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the short rostrum, not reaching the end of the scaphocerite, in the carapace length (
<quantity id="4C8147D1FFB3A230FE59FD164E2B08B3" box="[463,594,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="48.0" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="45.0">45–51 mm</quantity>
), and by the abdominal somite 1 with a dorsal carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363B9BFFFB3A230FEAEFD3E4F8109A3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB3A230FEAEFD3E4F8109A3" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FEAEFD3E4F7708E8" box="[312,782,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FEAEFD3E4E1508E8" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[312,620,684,709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">Acanthephyra acutifrons</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FD1EFD3E4F7308E8" authorityName="S.I.Smith" authorityYear="1884" box="[648,778,684,709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">A. eximia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FCB0FD3E48CE08EB" authority="Kemp, 1939" authorityName="Kemp" authorityYear="1939" box="[806,1207,684,710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosa">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FCB0FD3E4F8608E8" box="[806,1023,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. quadrispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB3A230FB80FD3E48CE08EB" author="Kemp, S. W." box="[1046,1207,684,710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="568 - 579" refId="ref25420" refString="Kemp, S. W. (1939) On Acanthephyra purpurea and its allies (Crustacea Decapoda: Hoplophoridae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 11, 4, 568 - 579." type="journal article" year="1939">Kemp, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FA87FD3E4DD808C0" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylorostratis">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FA87FD3E4DD808C0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. stylorostratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur from Brazilian waters.
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FCB9FD46482308C0" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[815,1114,724,749]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FCB9FD46482308C0" box="[815,1114,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acanthephyra acutifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FA87FD464DD60938" authorityName="Kemp" authorityYear="1939" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosa">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FA87FD464DD60938" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. quadrispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the carapace with dorsal carina in entire length, the rostrum short with only one ventral tooth and the abdominal somite 1 with dorsal carina.
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FB10FCB64D070948" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FB10FCB64D070948" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acanthephyra acutifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FDB9FCDE4E880948" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[559,753,844,869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylorostratis">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FDB9FCDE4E880948" box="[559,753,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. stylorostratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the rostrum shape, in the absence of the branchiostegal groove and by a larger carapace length (
<tableCitation id="C6FBDF8FFFB3A230FC18FCE64F9E09A3" box="[910,999,884,910]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[264,352,974,998]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between the species of Acanthephyra that occur in Brazilian waters." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF06BABCFFB3A230FE9EFC5C489909C8" box="[264,1248,974,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[264,352,974,998]">
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB3A230FE9EFC5C489909C8" blockId="12.[264,1248,974,998]" box="[264,1248,974,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FE9EFC5C4D0209CB" bold="true" box="[264,379,974,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison between the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FC94FC5D4FE109CB" authorityName="Milne-Edwadrs" authorityYear="1881" box="[770,920,975,998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FC94FC5D4FE109CB" box="[770,920,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acanthephyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that occur in Brazilian waters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB3A230FDBAFB99489C0D70" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<table id="F9791894FFB35DC3FE9BFB99495D0D70" box="[269,1316,1035,1885]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<tr id="3549E876FFB35DC3FE9BFB99495D0E0F" box="[269,1316,1035,1058]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD8AFB994EC60E0F" box="[540,703,1035,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FDBAFB994ED70E0F" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[556,686,1035,1058]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FDBAFB994ED70E0F" box="[556,686,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A acutifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD40FB994F100E0F" box="[726,873,1035,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FD7BFB994F2B0E0F" authorityName="S.I.Smith" authorityYear="1884" box="[749,850,1035,1058]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FD7BFB994F2B0E0F" box="[749,850,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FC10FB9948380E0F" box="[902,1089,1035,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FC1EFB9948460E0F" authorityName="Kemp" authorityYear="1939" box="[904,1087,1035,1058]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosa">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FC1EFB9948460E0F" box="[904,1087,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. quadrispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FBCAFB99495D0E0F" box="[1116,1316,1035,1058]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB3A230FBFAFB99496C0E0F" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1132,1301,1035,1058]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylorostratis">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB3A230FBFAFB99496C0E0F" box="[1132,1301,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. stylorostratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3549E876FFB35DC3FE9BFBAA495D0EA7" box="[269,1316,1080,1162]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FE9BFBAA4E720EA7" box="[269,523,1080,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Carina on posterior half of lateral surface</th>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD8AFBAA4EC60EA7" box="[540,703,1080,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">absent</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD40FBAA4F100EA7" box="[726,873,1080,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">absent</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FC10FBAA48380EA7" box="[902,1089,1080,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">absent</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FBCAFBAA495D0EA7" box="[1116,1316,1080,1162]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549E876FFB35DC3FE9BFB33495D0E95" box="[269,1316,1185,1208]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FE9BFB334E720E95" box="[269,523,1185,1208]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Carapace dorsal carina</th>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD8AFB334EC60E95" box="[540,703,1185,1208]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">entire length</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD40FB334F100E95" box="[726,873,1185,1208]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">entire length</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FC10FB3348380E95" box="[902,1089,1185,1208]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">absent</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FBCAFB33495D0E95" box="[1116,1316,1185,1208]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">entire length</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549E876FFB35DC3FE9BFB5C495D0F25" box="[269,1316,1230,1288]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FE9BFB5C4E720F25" box="[269,523,1230,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rostrum shape</th>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD8AFB5C4EC60F25" box="[540,703,1230,1288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">dorso­ventrally expanded</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD40FB5C4F100F25" box="[726,873,1230,1288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">anteriorlly expanded</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FC10FB5C48380F25" box="[902,1089,1230,1288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">anteriorlly expanded</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FBCAFB5C495D0F25" box="[1116,1316,1230,1288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">dorso­ventrally expanded</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549E876FFB35DC3FE9BFA8C495D0F56" box="[269,1316,1310,1403]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FE9BFA8C4E720F56" box="[269,523,1310,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Teeth on rostrum dorsal and ventral</th>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD8AFA8C4EC60F56" box="[540,703,1310,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">serrate (10 denticles), one tooth</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD40FA8C4F100F56" box="[726,873,1310,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7 teeth, 3–4 teeth</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FC10FA8C48380F56" box="[902,1089,1310,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7 teeth, 4 teeth</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FBCAFA8C495D0F56" box="[1116,1316,1310,1403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5 small teeth, one apical strong tooth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549E876FFB35DC3FE9BFA00495D0F84" box="[269,1316,1426,1449]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FE9BFA004E720F84" box="[269,523,1426,1449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rostrum length</th>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD8AFA004EC60F84" box="[540,703,1426,1449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">short</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD40FA004F100F84" box="[726,873,1426,1449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">long</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FC10FA0048380F84" box="[902,1089,1426,1449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">long</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FBCAFA00495D0F84" box="[1116,1316,1426,1449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">short</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549E876FFB35DC3FE9BFA2D495D0FFB" box="[269,1316,1471,1494]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FE9BFA2D4E720FFB" box="[269,523,1471,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Carapace length</th>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD8AFA2D4EC60FFB" box="[540,703,1471,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">41–51mm</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD40FA2D4F100FFB" box="[726,873,1471,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">18–45mm</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FC10FA2D48380FFB" box="[902,1089,1471,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">16mm</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FBCAFA2D495D0FFB" box="[1116,1316,1471,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">15mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549E876FFB35DC3FE9BFA7E495D0C2E" box="[269,1316,1516,1539]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FE9BFA7E4E720C2E" box="[269,523,1516,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Branchiostegal groove</th>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FC10FA7E48380C2E" box="[902,1089,1516,1539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">short, twice spine</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FBCAFA7E495D0C2E" box="[1116,1316,1516,1539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">long, overreaching</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549E876FFB35DC3FE9BF998495D0C0B" box="[269,1316,1546,1574]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD8AF9984EC60C0B" box="[540,703,1546,1574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">absent</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD40F9984F100C0B" box="[726,873,1546,1574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">absent</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FC10F99848380C0B" box="[902,1089,1546,1574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">length</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FBCAF998495D0C0B" box="[1116,1316,1546,1574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">half of carapace</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549E876FFB35DC3FE9BF9AF495D0C5F" box="[269,1316,1597,1650]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FE9BF9AF4E720C5F" box="[269,523,1597,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Carina on abdominal somite1</th>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD8AF9AF4EC60C5F" box="[540,703,1597,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">present</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD40F9AF4F100C5F" box="[726,873,1597,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">absent</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FC10F9AF48380C5F" box="[902,1089,1597,1650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">absent</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FBCAF9AF495D0C5F" box="[1116,1316,1597,1650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549E876FFB35DC3FE9BF91A495D0CC8" box="[269,1316,1672,1765]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FE9BF91A4E720CC8" box="[269,523,1672,1765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dorsal tooth on abdom­ inal somites</th>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD8AF91A4EC60CC8" box="[540,703,1672,1765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">present 3–6, 3 stronger</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD40F91A4F100CC8" box="[726,873,1672,1765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">present 3–6, 3 and 4 stron­ ger</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FC10F91A48380CC8" box="[902,1089,1672,1765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">present 3–6, all strong</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FBCAF91A495D0CC8" box="[1116,1316,1672,1765]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">present 3–6, 3 stronger</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549E876FFB35DC3FE9BF969495D0D1D" box="[269,1316,1787,1840]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FE9BF9694E720D1D" box="[269,523,1787,1840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dorsolateral stout setae of telson</th>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD8AF9694EC60D1D" box="[540,703,1787,1840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6 pairs</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD40F9694F100D1D" box="[726,873,1787,1840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4 pairs</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FC10F96948380D1D" box="[902,1089,1787,1840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4 pairs</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FBCAF969495D0D1D" box="[1116,1316,1787,1840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3 pairs</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549E876FFB35DC3FE9BF8D4495D0D70" box="[269,1316,1862,1885]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="7698810AFFB35DC3FE9BF8D44E720D70" box="[269,523,1862,1885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distal setae of telson</th>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD8AF8D44EC60D70" box="[540,703,1862,1885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3 pairs</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FD40F8D44F100D70" box="[726,873,1862,1885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3 pairs</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FC10F8D448380D70" box="[902,1089,1862,1885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2 pairs</td>
<td id="7698810AFFB35DC3FBCAF8D4495D0D70" box="[1116,1316,1862,1885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2 pairs</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C363B9BFFFB2A231FEAEFE8E48BF0BD3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC6EA34FFB2A231FEAEFE8E48BF0BD3" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The material examined herein agrees mostly with the descriptions of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB2A231FBFAFE8E48800B1B" author="Bate, C. S." box="[1132,1273,284,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref24960" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, 1 - 942." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate (1888)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB2A231FE9EFED64DD20B73" author="Chace, F. A." box="[264,427,324,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="117 - 209" refId="ref25132" refString="Chace, F. A. (1940) Plankton of the Bermuda Oceanographic expeditions, IX: The Bathypelagic Caridean Crustacea. Zoologica, 25 (2), 117 - 209." type="journal article" year="1940">Chace (1940</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB2A231FE54FED64E780B73" author="Chace, F. A." box="[450,513,324,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref25204" refString="Chace, F. A. (1986) The Caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, part 4: families Oplophoridae and Nematocarcinidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 432, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
). The telson of the specimens examined present six pairs of dorsolateral stout setae, only
<specimenCount id="9D7F21BDFFB2A231FDF7FEFE4F7B0BAB" box="[609,770,364,390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
having seven stout setae in right side of telson (
<figureCitation id="1342F6B1FFB2A231FE87FE064D120B83" box="[273,363,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[319,1278,1204,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[300,1299,1180,1852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7 — Geographic distribution of Acanthephyra acutifrons Bate, 1888." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050379/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) and three pairs of distal setae were observed.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB2A231FC05FE0648660B83" author="Bate, C. S." box="[915,1055,404,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref24960" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, 1 - 942." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate (1888)</bibRefCitation>
observed three or four and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB2A231FEA9FE2E4DA40BFB" author="Chace, F. A." box="[319,477,444,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="117 - 209" refId="ref25132" refString="Chace, F. A. (1940) Plankton of the Bermuda Oceanographic expeditions, IX: The Bathypelagic Caridean Crustacea. Zoologica, 25 (2), 117 - 209." type="journal article" year="1940">Chace (1940</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB2A231FE79FE2E4E520BFB" author="Chace, F. A." box="[495,555,444,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref25204" refString="Chace, F. A. (1986) The Caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, part 4: families Oplophoridae and Nematocarcinidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 432, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
) observed five or six dorsolateral stout setae on telson of
<taxonomicName id="4C7991B7FFB2A231FA87FE2E4D070BD0" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Acanthephyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="B90D3626FFB2A231FA87FE2E4D070BD0" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. acutifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE897C5FFB2A231FDB8FE764EC30BD3" author="Bate, C. S." box="[558,698,484,510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 942" refId="ref24960" refString="Bate, C. S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, 24, 1 - 942." type="journal article" year="1888">Bate (1888)</bibRefCitation>
observed four pairs of distal setae on telson.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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