166 lines
19 KiB
XML
166 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<document id="6B1C372C8A849234AF63EC86FCCFCA44" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275119" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed4c6a69-93b2-4177-888f-cdc9f9a8a327" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275119" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461103624938" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medeiros, Matthew J." docDate="2009" docId="C752BC31740AFFC52195FE39FF56FA2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02202p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thyrocopa neckerensis Medeiros, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="3B6BC4497414FFDB2102FFCAFFACFFFB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the endemic Hawaiian genus Thyrocopa (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae: Xyloryctinae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698592259421" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D282A70119E3A9C0952CE05ADCAC229">
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<mods:title id="CEE2470AF044746AD5E7250BFE6DB405">A revision of the endemic Hawaiian genus Thyrocopa (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae: Xyloryctinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4FD86BCDD968114C673DD639C3ADFAEA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EF5B49281FA862C95F0222ACE586D0AD">Medeiros, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8C68390CF0C9BF852E15DD249AF84558">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A8518F8D1EE573ACEC3871FDAE264345">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0DF3B574F19CE0867EF11E0275568699">
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<mods:date id="F4DDF1D67640FF6BD35D44DF8D6753DA">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8372D09EE77A404360991269B8DF1511" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E8A044BF7A510DBA6CA8A83A7912A930">2202</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="67E8FB520F84B7B9D2BB617B3CE4A7F2">47</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="25FC9254D5536B7272D43634CD63D1EF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0B3531DB578B151332F98A0F224A5C1E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="673C2A11CAAE6B22FD43514E92E791D5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F13E8D9919EEADE0F6A0C4C395D17F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">275119</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C752BC31740AFFC52195FE39FF56FA2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226533" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C752BC31740AFFC52195FE39FF56FA2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C752BC31740AFFC52195FE39FF56FA2B" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="07E15EAC740AFFC52195FE39FD93FDF6" box="[151,575,499,526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4F440D27740AFFC52195FE39FD93FDF6" blockId="30.[151,575,499,560]" box="[151,575,499,526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="140CBA4B740AFFC52195FE39FD93FDF6" bold="true" box="[151,575,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC52195FE39FD93FDF6" bold="true" box="[151,575,499,526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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22.
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<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4740AFFC521C1FE3EFE76FDF5" box="[195,474,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neckerensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC521C1FE3EFE76FDF5" bold="true" box="[195,474,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thyrocopa neckerensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="66BC6C4E740AFFC520E3FE39FD93FDF6" box="[481,575,499,525]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07E15EAC740AFFC52195FDDCFE99FDCB" box="[151,309,534,560]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4F440D27740AFFC52195FDDCFE99FDCB" blockId="30.[151,575,499,560]" box="[151,309,534,560]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D7C011A2740AFFC5219DFDDCFEAEFDCB" box="[159,258,534,560]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 45" captionStartId="25.[151,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[256,1330,194,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[256,1331,194,1775]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 45. Adults of Thyrocopa. 31. T. indecora, Hawaii Island, forewing = 12 mm; 32. T. kanaloa (holotype), Kahoolawe, forewing = 7 mm; 33. T. kea, Kauai, forewing = 15 mm; 34. T. kea, Kauai, forewing = 20 mm; 35. T. kikaelekea, Hawaii Island, forewing = 10 mm; 36. T. kokeensis (holotype), Kauai, forewing = 8 mm; 37. T. leonina (holotype), Lanai, forewing = 9 mm; 38. T. megas, Maui, forewing = 18 mm; 39. T. minor, Molokai, forewing = 9 mm; 40. T. neckerensis (holotype), Necker, forewing = 7 mm; 41. T. nihoa, Nihoa, forewing = 7 mm; 42. T. peleana (holotype), Oahu, forewing = 18 mm; 43. T. sapindiella (holotype), Oahu, forewing = 10 mm; 44. T. seminatella, Kauai, forewing = 11 mm; 45. T. spilobathra, Oahu, forewing = 8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275122/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D7C011A2740AFFC5200CFDDCFE80FDCB" box="[270,300,534,560]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 89" captionStartId="40.[151,271,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,201,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[272,1315,178,1712]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 89. Male genitalia of Thyrocopa; for all figures, lower left box shows detail of uncus, lower right box shows detail of sacculus. 75. T. elikapekae, Kauai, male genitalia (slide LA 60 UHIM); 76. T. epicapna, Maui, male genitalia (slide LA 81 BPBM); 77. T. geminipuncta, Molokai, male genitalia (slide 07 A 44 BPBM); 78. T. gigas, Molokai, male genitalia (slide LA 33 UHIM); 79. T. indecora, Maui, male genitalia (slide 06 B 14 BPBM); 80. T. indecora, Oahu, male genitalia (slide LA 18 BPBM); 81. T. kanaloa, Kahoolawe, male genitalia (08 A 54 BPBM); 82. T. kea, Kauai, male genitalia (slide LA 59 UHIM); 83. T. kikaelekea, Hawaii Island, male genitalia (slide 05 A 45 BPBM); 84. T. kokeensis, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 21909 BMNH); 85. T. megas, Maui, male genitalia (slide LA 73 UHIM); 86. T. neckerensis, Necker, male genitalia (slide LA 10 BPBM); 87. T. nihoa, Nihoa, male genitalia (slide LA 13 BPBM); 88. T. peleana, Oahu, male genitalia (slide # 151 BPBM); 89. T. seminatella, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 07 A 90 BPBM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275125/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">86</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07E15EAC740AFFC52195FDA9FD89FCE3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4F440D27740AFFC52195FDA9FC88FD5F" blockId="30.[151,1437,611,1488]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC52195FDA9FEB0FD86" bold="true" box="[151,284,611,637]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="9040B385740AFFC52195FDA9FEBAFD86" box="[151,278,611,637]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB7740AFFC52026FDAEFDBDFD85" box="[292,529,612,638]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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: HAWAII:
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC52391FDA9FCE3FD86" bold="true" box="[659,847,611,637]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Necker Island</emphasis>
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: Annexation Hill,
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<quantity id="8803A0C2740AFFC52542FDAEFB29FD85" box="[1088,1157,612,638]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
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: 1 3 (slide LA10), ex
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<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4740AFFC52195FD40FEADFD58" box="[151,257,650,675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sesbania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC52195FD40FEADFD58" box="[151,257,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sesbania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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litter,
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<date id="3B452BE7740AFFC5204FFD40FE7FFD5F" box="[333,467,650,676]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-09-04">4 Sep 2004</date>
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, S.L. Montgomery (
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<collectionCode id="29EA95E2740AFFC523C2FD40FCB4FD5F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[704,792,650,676]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BPBM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F440D27740AFFC521C7FD7AFD89FCE3" blockId="30.[151,1437,611,1488]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC521C7FD7AFEFCFD31" bold="true" box="[197,336,688,714]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="9040B385740AFFC521C7FD7AFEE7FD31" box="[197,331,688,714]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="37EC4DB7740AFFC5205BFD7BFD93FD30" box="[345,575,689,715]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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: HAWAII:
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC523BEFD7AFCDEFD31" bold="true" box="[700,882,688,714]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Necker Island</emphasis>
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: Annexation Hill,
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<quantity id="8803A0C2740AFFC5255AFD7BFB37FD30" box="[1112,1179,689,715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
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: 1 Ƥ (slides LA08 & LA09), ex
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<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4740AFFC5201BFD12FE2FFD0A" box="[281,387,728,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sesbania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC5201BFD12FE2FFD0A" box="[281,387,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sesbania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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litter,
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<date id="3B452BE7740AFFC520D3FD12FDF7FD09" box="[465,603,728,754]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-09-04">4 Sep 2004</date>
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, S.L. Montgomery (
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<collectionCode id="29EA95E2740AFFC52249FD12FC0FFD09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[843,931,728,754]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BPBM</collectionCode>
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); Flagpole Hill,
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<quantity id="8803A0C2740AFFC52567FD12FB0AFD09" box="[1125,1190,728,754]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
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: 1 Ƥ, ex litter,
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<date id="3B452BE7740AFFC5245BFD12FF78FCE3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-09-04">4 Sep 2004</date>
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, S.L. Montgomery (
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<collectionCode id="29EA95E2740AFFC520C3FD34FDB5FCE3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[449,537,766,792]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BPBM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07E15EAC740AFFC521C7FCEFFC45FC9D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4F440D27740AFFC521C7FCEFFC45FC9D" blockId="30.[151,1437,611,1488]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC521C7FCEFFEE4FCC4" bold="true" box="[197,328,805,831]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4740AFFC52058FCEFFDD3FCC5" box="[346,639,805,830]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neckerensis">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC52058FCEFFDD3FCC5" box="[346,639,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thyrocopa neckerensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only
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<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4740AFFC5221BFCEFFC0DFCC5" box="[793,929,805,830]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC5221BFCEFFC0DFCC5" box="[793,929,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thyrocopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that occurs on Necker Island; it can be distinguished morphologically by the cilia surrounding the flagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07E15EAC740AFFC521C7FCB8FC22FAF4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4F440D27740AFFC521C7FCB8FCD5FB39" blockId="30.[151,1437,611,1488]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC521C7FCB8FEF6FC77" bold="true" box="[197,346,882,908]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC52069FCB8FE00FC70" box="[363,428,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
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: Mottled light brown to dark brown. Antenna ca. 0.7–0.8x forewing length; dense, short, piliform cilia surrounding male flagellomere, cilia extremely short dorsally; female with short, piliform cilia on ventral side of flagellomere. Labial palpus mottled white to brown to dark blackish-brown; third segment ca. 1.2x length of second.
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC52341FC2DFD36FBFB" box="[579,666,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Mottled light brown to dark brown. Forewing length
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<quantity id="8803A0C2740AFFC52432FC2CFA3BFBFB" box="[1328,1431,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
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; ground color mottled very light whitish-brown, brown, and dark brown, or brown and dark brown; discal area clouded with poorly defined blackish spots in cell; curving poorly defined whitish band through terminal area; evenly spaced spots on distal half of costa and along termen at vein endings, though sometimes quite faint.
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC52195FB4BFEAAFB61" box="[151,262,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Light brown. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="D7C011A2740AFFC52370FB4BFD64FB60" box="[626,712,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 89" captionStartId="40.[151,271,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,201,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[272,1315,178,1712]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 89. Male genitalia of Thyrocopa; for all figures, lower left box shows detail of uncus, lower right box shows detail of sacculus. 75. T. elikapekae, Kauai, male genitalia (slide LA 60 UHIM); 76. T. epicapna, Maui, male genitalia (slide LA 81 BPBM); 77. T. geminipuncta, Molokai, male genitalia (slide 07 A 44 BPBM); 78. T. gigas, Molokai, male genitalia (slide LA 33 UHIM); 79. T. indecora, Maui, male genitalia (slide 06 B 14 BPBM); 80. T. indecora, Oahu, male genitalia (slide LA 18 BPBM); 81. T. kanaloa, Kahoolawe, male genitalia (08 A 54 BPBM); 82. T. kea, Kauai, male genitalia (slide LA 59 UHIM); 83. T. kikaelekea, Hawaii Island, male genitalia (slide 05 A 45 BPBM); 84. T. kokeensis, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 21909 BMNH); 85. T. megas, Maui, male genitalia (slide LA 73 UHIM); 86. T. neckerensis, Necker, male genitalia (slide LA 10 BPBM); 87. T. nihoa, Nihoa, male genitalia (slide LA 13 BPBM); 88. T. peleana, Oahu, male genitalia (slide # 151 BPBM); 89. T. seminatella, Kauai, male genitalia (slide 07 A 90 BPBM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275125/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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) with uncus barely cleft apically; sacculus short and tapering to sharp apex. Female genitalia typical for genus; signum long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F440D27740AFFC521C7FB04FE4FFB13" blockId="30.[151,1437,611,1488]" box="[197,483,1230,1256]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC521C7FB04FEF4FB13" bold="true" box="[197,344,1230,1256]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Food plants</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F440D27740AFFC521C7FB3FFC22FAF4" blockId="30.[151,1437,611,1488]" box="[197,910,1269,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC521C7FB3FFEC4FAF4" bold="true" box="[197,360,1269,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Flight period</emphasis>
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: Specimens have been collected in September.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07E15EAC740AFFC521C7FAD1FDB4FACD" box="[197,536,1307,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4F440D27740AFFC521C7FAD1FDB4FACD" blockId="30.[151,1437,611,1488]" box="[197,536,1307,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC521C7FAD1FEF2FACE" bold="true" box="[197,350,1307,1333]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Necker Island.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07E15EAC740AFFC521C7FA88FAD4FAA7" box="[197,1400,1346,1372]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4F440D27740AFFC521C7FA88FAD4FAA7" blockId="30.[151,1437,611,1488]" box="[197,1400,1346,1372]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC521C7FA88FEE0FAA7" bold="true" box="[197,332,1346,1372]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
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|
: The name “
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<taxonomicName id="88FB76A4740AFFC520E6FA89FDC0FAA7" box="[484,620,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Thyrocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neckerensis">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC520E6FA89FDC0FAA7" box="[484,620,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">neckerensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” refers to Necker Island, the only locality where this moth occurs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07E15EAC740AFFC521C7FAA2FF56FA2B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4F440D27740AFFC521C7FAA2FF56FA2B" blockId="30.[151,1437,611,1488]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7D8FD135740AFFC521C7FAA2FE9BFA79" bold="true" box="[197,311,1384,1410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
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: The three specimens are not spread; hence, the thorax, hindwings, and abdomen are not easily examined. Owing to the scarcity and small size of the specimens, I did not relax and spread them, risking damage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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