treatments-xml/data/03/C1/EE/03C1EE5AFFDAFFDCFF7970CAFD53F4E1.xml

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<document id="7B48DEF8EF1B3E98B39A01C777DF6517" ID-CLB-Dataset="26811" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4605.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ebee944-1e6e-45d8-bba7-986581409c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2860485" ID-ZooBank="AB5FDA5F-BB38-4C7F-8604-2C87C848F901" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557982718093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J." docDate="2019" docId="03C1EE5AFFDAFFDCFF7970CAFD53F4E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4605.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4605 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Brunnergryllacris Cadena-Castañeda 2019, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFF89622FFC7FFC1FFEE705DFFECF046" masterDocTitle="A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698728819920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5733B1F3EA71ECCD03B3E6E3DF218BCE">A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AE8B2A82460717DA43F15B41AAF4D61">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="709714647BD6D755A69BA14BE3B1FB7C">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C1EE5AFFDAFFDCFF7970CAFD53F4E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5925115" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157155477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5925115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1EE5AFFDAFFDCFF7970CAFD53F4E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1EE5AFFDAFFDCFF7970CAFD53F4E1" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C3720CC7FFDAFFDCFF7970CAFD53F0F4" box="[151,703,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFDAFFDCFF7970CAFD53F0F4" blockId="29.[151,703,151,178]" box="[151,703,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D09FE820FFDAFFDCFF7970CAFD53F0F4" bold="true" box="[151,703,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFF7970CAFD53F0F4" bold="true" box="[151,703,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFDAFFDCFF7970CAFD8AF0F4" ID-CoL="8PTXQ" authority="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,614,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Brunnergryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFF7970CAFE9DF0F7" bold="true" box="[151,369,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brunnergryllacris</emphasis>
Cadena-Castañeda
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFDAFFDCFD8370C5FD53F0F4" box="[621,703,152,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3720CC7FFDAFFDCFF797083FD11F224" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFDAFFDCFF797083FABAF25C" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,1191]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFF797083FEFFF0B1" bold="true" box="[151,275,222,247]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Small size for the family (
<quantity id="4C90F2A9FFDAFFDCFD9D7082FD1BF0B1" box="[627,759,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="135343C9FFDAFFDCFCF97083FC29F0B1" box="[791,965,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 105108" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,447,1737]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 105108. Brunnergryllacris n. gen. 105106. Habitus lateral and dorsal of B. eximia n. comb. (Photos by Sigfrid Ingrisch). 107108. Habitus and male subgenital plate of B. testaceus n. comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2944901/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 105107</figureCitation>
). Head with median and lateral ocelli inconspicuous, space between antennal sockets 1.5 times as wide as scape; fore coxa without spines, legs moderately short and robust with three pairs of movable ventral spines on fore and mid tibiae, with rather numerous small unarticulated spines of hind tibiae. Wings completely developed and cycloid tegminae. Abdomen without traces of femoro-abdominal apparatus; 9
<superScript id="7C1DF204FFDAFFDCFD527133FD24F13A" attach="left" box="[700,712,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
tergite without modification, 10
<superScript id="7C1DF204FFDAFFDCFBDB7133FBADF13A" attach="left" box="[1077,1089,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
abdominal tergite of the male, modified in two distal rounded lobes and a wide notch in the middle, small and ovate epiproctus; paraproctus armed with an incurved hook; male subgenital plate large, notch with a median prolongation convex, with short styli (
<figureCitation id="135343C9FFDAFFDCFF357180FEADF1B0" box="[219,321,477,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 105108" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,447,1737]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 105108. Brunnergryllacris n. gen. 105106. Habitus lateral and dorsal of B. eximia n. comb. (Photos by Sigfrid Ingrisch). 107108. Habitus and male subgenital plate of B. testaceus n. comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2944901/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
), cerci short and conical. Female abdomen without specialized tergites; subgenital plate of the female, slightly dentate at the apex, ovipositor smooth, as long as the abdomen and up curved from the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFDAFFDCFF297278FD11F224" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,1191]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFF297278FE7FF278" bold="true" box="[199,403,549,574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Included species:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D3E1EEFFDAFFDCFE77727BFE3DF278" box="[409,465,550,574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFDAFFDCFDD87278FBC0F278" authority="(Chopard, 1954)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[566,1068,549,574]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Brunnergryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFDD87278FC80F27B" box="[566,876,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brunnergryllacris testaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF922BDFFDAFFDCFC957278FBCFF278" author="Chopard, L." box="[891,1059,549,574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="25 - 97" refId="ref32246" refString="Chopard, L. (1954) La Reserve naturelle integrale du Mt. Nimba, III. Orthopteres Ensiferes. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, 40 (2), 25 - 97." type="journal article" year="1954">Chopard, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFDAFFDCFBDC7278FB7BF278" box="[1074,1175,549,574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFBDC7278FB7BF278" bold="true" box="[1074,1175,549,574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFDAFFDCFB22727BFF34F224" authority="(Karsch, 1891)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Brunnergryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFB22727BFADAF27B" box="[1228,1334,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. eximia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF922BDFFDAFFDCFAAA7278FF3CF224" author="Karsch, F. A. F." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="317 - 346" refId="ref35045" refString="Karsch, F. A. F. (1891) Ubersicht der von Dr. Paul Preuss auf der Barombi-Station in Kamerun gesammelten Locustodeen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36 (2), 317 - 346." type="journal article" year="1891">Karsch, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFDAFFDCFF317214FEA9F224" box="[223,325,585,610]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFF317214FEA9F224" bold="true" box="[223,325,585,610]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(before placed into
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFDAFFDCFDC87214FD07F224" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[550,747,585,610]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Niphetogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFDC87214FD07F224" box="[550,747,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Niphetogryllacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3720CC7FFDAFFDCFF297230FF32F38B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFDAFFDCFF297230FF0AF288" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,1191]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFF297230FEBDF2C0" bold="true" box="[199,337,621,646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology:</emphasis>
Dedicated to the memory of Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl as a recognition to his great contributions to raspy crickets and their allies, plus typical termination—
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFC1D72CCFB8CF2EC" box="[1011,1120,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">gryllacris</emphasis>
common to genera of this family.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFDAFFDCFF297284FF32F38B" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,1191]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFF297284FE88F2B4" bold="true" box="[199,356,729,754]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comparison:</emphasis>
This new genus is very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFDAFFDCFD087284FC75F2B4" authority="Cadena-Castañeda, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[742,921,729,754]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Karnygryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFD087284FC75F2B4" box="[742,921,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Karnygryllacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFDAFFDCFC4D7284FC18F2B4" box="[931,1012,729,754]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFC4D7284FC18F2B4" bold="true" box="[931,1012,729,754]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, differs from the numbers of ventral spines of fore and mid tibiae (three to
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFDAFFDCFDBE72A0FCF5F350" authority="Cadena-Castañeda, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[592,793,765,790]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Brunnergryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFDBE72A0FCF5F350" box="[592,793,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brunnergryllacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFDAFFDCFCCC72A0FC9EF350" box="[802,882,765,790]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFCCC72A0FC9EF350" bold="true" box="[802,882,765,790]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and four to five to
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFDAFFDCFBBB72A0FAE4F350" authority="Cadena-Castañeda, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[1109,1288,765,790]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Karnygryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFBBB72A0FAE4F350" box="[1109,1288,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Karnygryllacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFDAFFDCFAFE72A0FA8DF350" box="[1296,1377,765,790]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFAFE72A0FA8DF350" bold="true" box="[1296,1377,765,790]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
), the 10
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tergite of the new genus its modified in two distal lobes, in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFDAFFDCFC137379FB5CF37B" authority="Cadena-Castañeda, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[1021,1200,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Karnygryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFC137379FB5CF37B" box="[1021,1200,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Karnygryllacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFDAFFDCFB547379FAE6F37B" box="[1210,1290,804,829]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFB547379FAE6F37B" bold="true" box="[1210,1290,804,829]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, without the lobes. The middle prolongation of the distal margin from subgenital plate (common to the Progryllacridini males), is convex in
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFDAFFDCFEC97331FE1CF3C3" authority="Cadena-Castañeda, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[295,496,876,901]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Brunnergryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFEC97331FE1CF3C3" box="[295,496,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brunnergryllacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFDAFFDCFE167331FDA4F3C3" box="[504,584,876,901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFE167331FDA4F3C3" bold="true" box="[504,584,876,901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and triangular shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFDAFFDCFC887331FBF5F3C3" authority="Cadena-Castañeda, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[870,1049,876,901]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Karnygryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFC887331FBF5F3C3" box="[870,1049,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Karnygryllacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFDAFFDCFBCF7331FB9DF3C3" box="[1057,1137,876,901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFBCF7331FB9DF3C3" bold="true" box="[1057,1137,876,901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The females from the two genera are very similar, differing in the numbers of ventral spines from the males, and by the apex subgenital plate shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3720CC7FFDAFFDCFF297385FC3EF47A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFDAFFDCFF297385FC3EF47A" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,1191]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C6824CFFFDAFFDCFF297385FE7CF3B7" authority="Cadena-Castañeda, 2019" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,400,984,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Brunnergryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFF297385FE7CF3B7" box="[199,400,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brunnergryllacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F3E25FFDAFFDCFE787385FE08F3B7" box="[406,484,984,1009]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFE787385FE08F3B7" bold="true" box="[406,484,984,1009]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, differs from others Progryllacridini genera: number and developed the spines of fore and middle tibiae, this genus has the longer and less numerous spines of all Progryllacridini genera; the modification of the 10
<superScript id="7C1DF204FFDAFFDCFE7E7442FE70F46B" attach="left" box="[400,412,1055,1069]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
male tergite from this genus is unique in the tribe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3720CC7FFDAFFDCFF29741BFB40F419" box="[199,1196,1094,1119]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFDAFFDCFF29741BFB40F419" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,1191]" box="[199,1196,1094,1119]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFF29741BFE8EF419" bold="true" box="[199,354,1094,1119]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution:</emphasis>
The known species are from
<collectingCountry id="F37F1FDCFFDAFFDCFD40741BFD13F419" box="[686,767,1094,1119]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37F1FDCFFDAFFDCFCDB741AFC40F419" box="[821,940,1095,1119]" name="Cameroon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, in west African coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3720CC7FFDAFFDCFF297436FD53F4E1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD75F4CFFDAFFDCFF297436FD53F4E1" blockId="29.[151,1437,222,1191]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91C835EFFDAFFDCFF297436FEBDF4C2" bold="true" box="[199,337,1131,1156]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comments:</emphasis>
This genus has only two species, but maybe more unknown species could occur in adjacent countries and other continental regions of Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>