treatments-xml/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFE7F727FF70C384BC1FC153.xml

<document id="4CA293EDB2C95F453A205C5F6CDB31FB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e6f7af8-9531-4179-a48a-5a390d249eb7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271937" ID-ZooBank="55CA5F98-BBD2-41DC-974B-B904DE47B5BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468391104258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarez, Belinda, De Voogd, Nicole J. &amp; Soest, Van" docDate="2016" docId="4B1187F3FFE7F727FF70C384BC1FC153" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4137.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4137 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Axinella badungensis Alvarez, Voogd &amp; Soest, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="B728FF8BFFE6F723FFE7C566BE74C34B" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="477" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="452" updateTime="1698364592396" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8CD0ADFE14E1CA06D64A9C1B05E621CF">Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="493B02E90EE26061E896D35CB2CD30F9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BC5229703D81A98DC9EE3012E064632D">Alvarez, Belinda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BB55DB920DBB1455E1C02BBDBDC4E64">De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96E497EA599A9EFDF6F280B923060B87">Soest, Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D2FA7248ABF58FD026A5BB690AC4297C">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4B1187F3FFE7F727FF70C384BC1FC153" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1187F3FFE7F727FF70C384BC1FC153" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B1187F3FFE7F727FF70C384BC1FC153" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE7F722FF70C384BF73C455" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE7F722FF70C384BC75C5B6" blockId="1.[151,513,1762,1822]" box="[151,513,1762,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
<heading id="984F8189FFE7F722FF70C384BC75C5B6" bold="true" box="[151,513,1762,1789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE7F722FF70C384BC75C5B6" bold="true" box="[151,513,1762,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE7F722FF70C384BFE8C5B7" box="[151,412,1762,1788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="badungensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE7F722FF70C384BFE8C5B7" bold="true" box="[151,412,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Axinella badungensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAFF578CFFE7F722FE43C385BC75C5B6" box="[420,513,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE7F722FF70C263BF73C455" blockId="1.[151,513,1762,1822]" box="[151,263,1797,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
(
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFE7F722FF78C263BE96C455" box="[159,226,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,267,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1419,265,1157]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Axinella badungensis sp. nov. RMNH Por. 5224: A, photographed in situ (photo Nicole de Voogd), B, light microphotograph of skeleton. RMNH POR. 10184: C, preserved specimen, D, light microphotograph of skeleton; E, drawing of spicules. Scale bars: C, 4 cm; B, D, 500 µm; E, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFE7F722FF08C260BE8AC455" box="[239,254,1798,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,789,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,785,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map showing the geographical location of the described species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271939/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE7F721FF70C22BBBE9C39E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE7F722FF70C22BBBE8C4BE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1869,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE7F722FF70C22BBFF4C42D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1869,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFE7F722FE71C228BC64C42F" box="[406,528,1870,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
.– 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE7F722FDC5C228BC0DC42E" box="[546,633,1870,1893]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE7F722FD6FC22BBCB6C42D" box="[648,706,1869,1894]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">POR</collectionCode>
.5224, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE7F722FCF4C22BBDF4C42D" box="[787,896,1869,1894]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
Bali, NW side of Nusa Penida, Toyapakeh, 
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, 
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, 
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depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFE7F722FDDBC214BC96C4C1" box="[572,738,1905,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" value="2001-04-19">19 April 2001</date>
, #Bal29/NV/ 
<date id="B7061025FFE7F722FC9BC217BDBBC4C1" box="[892,975,1905,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" value="01-04-19">190401</date>
/229, coll. N.J. de Voogd. 
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFE7F722FAE5C214BB0DC4C3" box="[1282,1401,1906,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
.— 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE7F722FF70C2F0BE9FC4E6" box="[151,235,1942,1965]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE7F722FF15C2F0BF59C4E5" box="[242,301,1942,1966]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">POR</collectionCode>
.10184, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE7F722FE63C2F3BF80C4E5" box="[388,500,1941,1966]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Bali, NW side of Nusa Penida, Toyapakeh, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE7F722FC0DC2F3BA21C4E5" box="[1002,1109,1941,1966]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" precision="5" value="-8.6822">8.6822°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE7F722FB87C2F3BA9CC4E5" box="[1120,1256,1941,1966]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" precision="5" value="115.4822">115.4822°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFE7F722FB14C2F0BB58C4E6" box="[1267,1324,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFE7F722FA67C2F0BF63C499" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" value="2001-04-19">19 April 2001</date>
, #Bal29/NV/ 
<date id="B7061025FFE7F722FE55C2DFBC71C499" box="[434,517,1977,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" value="01-04-19">190401</date>
/229, coll. N.J. de Voogd. 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE7F722FCDDC2DCBDFAC49A" box="[826,910,1978,2001]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE7F722FC7EC2DCBDA7C499" box="[921,979,1978,2002]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">POR</collectionCode>
. 5221, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE7F722FBCCC2DFBAEFC499" box="[1067,1179,1977,2002]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Bali, N side of Nusa Penida, off Tukad Adegan, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE7F722FE28C2BBBC4EC4BD" box="[463,570,2013,2038]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" precision="5" value="-8.6756">8.6756°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE7F722FDA1C2BBBCBAC4BD" box="[582,718,2013,2038]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" precision="5" value="115.5216">115.5216°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFE7F722FD3DC2B8BD60C4BE" box="[730,788,2014,2038]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFE7F722FC8EC2B8BA78C4BD" box="[873,1036,2013,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" value="2001-04-20">20 April 2001</date>
, #Bal32/NV/ 
<date id="B7061025FFE7F722FB44C2BBBA83C4BD" box="[1187,1271,2013,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" value="01-04-20">200401</date>
/229, coll. N.J.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE4F721FF70C5F1BBE9C39E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
de Voogd. ADDITIONAL MATERIAL.— 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE4F721FDD9C5FEBCE1C3E4" box="[574,661,152,175]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFE4F721FD7AC5FEBCA3C3FB" box="[669,727,152,176]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">POR</collectionCode>
. 3617, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE4F721FCCCC5F1BDEFC3FB" box="[811,923,151,176]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Bali, NE side of Nusa Lembongan, Tanjung Jangka ('Jack Point'), 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE4F721FE6EC5DABF87C39E" box="[393,499,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="5" value="-8.6627">8.6627°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFE4F721FE19C5DABCF6C39E" box="[510,642,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" precision="5" value="115.4683">115.4683°E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="04409B00FFE4F721FD6EC5DABCB6C39F" box="[649,706,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFE4F721FCF3C5DABDC7C39F" box="[788,947,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="2001-04-18">18 April 2001</date>
, #Bal27/NV/ 
<date id="B7061025FFE4F721FBADC5DABAE9C39E" box="[1098,1181,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="01-04-18">180401</date>
, coll. B.W. Hoeksema.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="97C7666DFFE4F721FF70C1FDBCB0C7A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" targetBox="[173,1412,267,1152]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE4F721FF70C1FDBCB0C7A5" blockId="2.[151,1435,1179,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F721FF70C1FDBF62C7FB" bold="true" box="[151,278,1179,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE4F721FEC7C1FDBF8AC7FA" box="[288,510,1179,1201]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="badungensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F721FEC7C1FDBF8AC7FA" box="[288,510,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Axinella badungensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F721FDE0C1FDBC28C7FB" bold="true" box="[519,604,1179,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAFF578CFFE4F721FDE0C1FDBC28C7FB" box="[519,604,1179,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
RMNH Por. 5224: A, photographed 
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F721FC0DC1FABA58C7FA" box="[1002,1068,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">in situ</emphasis>
(photo Nicole de Voogd), B, light microphotograph of skeleton. RMNH POR.10184: C, preserved specimen, D, light microphotograph of skeleton; E, drawing of spicules. Scale bars: C, 4 cm; B, D, 500 µm; E, 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE4F721FF20C073BF75C426" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="description">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE4F721FF20C073BA7CC63D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1301,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F721FF20C073BF2DC665" bold="true" box="[199,345,1301,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F721FEB8C073BFD0C665" box="[351,420,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Shape</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFE4F721FE54C073BF99C665" box="[435,493,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,267,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1419,265,1157]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Axinella badungensis sp. nov. RMNH Por. 5224: A, photographed in situ (photo Nicole de Voogd), B, light microphotograph of skeleton. RMNH POR. 10184: C, preserved specimen, D, light microphotograph of skeleton; E, drawing of spicules. Scale bars: C, 4 cm; B, D, 500 µm; E, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig.1</figureCitation>
A, C). Flabellate or branching, up to 
<quantity id="04409B00FFE4F721FC6EC073BDBAC666" box="[905,974,1301,1326]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
high and 
<quantity id="04409B00FFE4F721FBDBC070BAF5C666" box="[1084,1153,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
wide, on short and broad peduncle. Branches thick, with rounded, irregular and lumpy margins, becoming wider at distal ends and with furry tips due projection of choanosomal fibres; or folding in irregular shaped tubes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE4F721FF20C0E7BCC9C6D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1301,2010]" box="[199,701,1409,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F721FF20C0E7BF61C6D1" box="[199,277,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Colour</emphasis>
. Light salmon pink. Beige in alcohol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE4F721FF20C0C3BA2EC54D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1301,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F721FF20C0C3BF62C6F5" box="[199,278,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Oscula</emphasis>
. Uniformly distributed in flabellate specimens, less than 
<quantity id="04409B00FFE4F721FC4EC0C0BD98C6F6" box="[937,1004,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with elevated rims. Less regularly distributed in branching specimens, flushed (i.e. opening at the same level of the sponge surface, not raised or depressed) and sometimes aggregated in groups of 4–5, or on small mounds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE4F721FF20C374BCF3C506" blockId="2.[151,1437,1301,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F721FF20C374BF68C561" box="[199,284,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Surface</emphasis>
. Transparent skin distinguishable but not easy to peel off in live specimens. Preserved specimens smooth-microconulose; with a furry texture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE4F721FF20C33FBC85C449" blockId="2.[151,1437,1301,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F721FF20C33FBF52C539" box="[199,294,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Skeleton</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFE4F721FEDEC33FBF00C539" box="[313,372,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,267,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1419,265,1157]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Axinella badungensis sp. nov. RMNH Por. 5224: A, photographed in situ (photo Nicole de Voogd), B, light microphotograph of skeleton. RMNH POR. 10184: C, preserved specimen, D, light microphotograph of skeleton; E, drawing of spicules. Scale bars: C, 4 cm; B, D, 500 µm; E, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig.1</figureCitation>
B, D). Ectosomal skeleton not specialised. Choanosomal skeleton plumoreticulated; slightly fascicular and compressed in the axis of the branches/peduncle. Spicule tracts pauci-multispicular, bounded by clear spongin, waving and ascending to surface; becoming thicker and forming thick brushes at subectosomal level with ending of spicules projecting slightly through ectosome. Secondary tracts unispicular-paucispicular, connecting primary tracts, generally one spicule long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE4F721FF20C26BBF75C426" blockId="2.[151,1437,1301,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F721FF20C26BBF50C46D" box="[199,292,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Spicules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFE4F721FED0C26BBF05C46D" box="[311,369,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,267,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1419,265,1157]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Axinella badungensis sp. nov. RMNH Por. 5224: A, photographed in situ (photo Nicole de Voogd), B, light microphotograph of skeleton. RMNH POR. 10184: C, preserved specimen, D, light microphotograph of skeleton; E, drawing of spicules. Scale bars: C, 4 cm; B, D, 500 µm; E, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig.1</figureCitation>
E, 
<tableCitation id="8E3A035EFFE4F721FE73C26BBF9CC46D" box="[404,488,1805,1830]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,472,495]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of spicule dimensions among specimens of Axinella badungensis sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Styles, thick, slightly curved, sinuous or straight; some with slightly constricted bases, 233–325 x 11.8–19.8 µm. Few oxeas in the same size category. Thinner forms of both styles and oxeas common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE4F727FF20C21FBBFDC2C3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE4F720FF20C21FBCBBC256" blockId="2.[151,1437,1301,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F721FF20C21FBF40C4D9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1913,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Remarks</emphasis>
. The species described here is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE4F721FCF4C21FBA80C4D9" authority="Alvarez &amp; Hooper, 2009" authorityName="Alvarez &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2009" box="[787,1268,1913,1938]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinoxea">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F721FCF4C21FBDBBC4DA" box="[787,975,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Axinella sinoxea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE4F721FC3FC21FBA80C4D9" author="Alvarez" box="[984,1268,1913,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez &amp; Hooper, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from northern 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFE4F721FF70C2FBBF75C4FD" box="[151,257,1949,1974]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Both species are similar in external morphology, skeletal arrangement and size of styles. The megascleres consist mainly of styles; oxeas are very rare, as also reported for other species of 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE4F721FB5DC2A7BB63C491" box="[1210,1303,1985,2010]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F721FB5DC2A7BB63C491" box="[1210,1303,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Axinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Alvarez 
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE4F720FA6FC2A4BEC0C3FB" italics="true" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
1998; 
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE5F720FEF6C5F1BC4AC3FB" author="Alvarez" box="[273,574,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez &amp; Hooper 2009</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE5F720FDBFC5F1BD6EC3FB" box="[600,794,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinoxea">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FDBFC5F1BD6EC3FB" box="[600,794,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Axinella sinoxea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the present species by the presence of characteristic and abundant raphides. Future genetic population studies might be useful to confirm whether or not the occurrence of this spicule 
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFE5F720FE18C586BC5BC3B3" box="[511,559,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">type</typeStatus>
(i.e., raphids) is consistent within and between populations and a reliable diagnostic trait to discriminate species of 
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FD8EC462BCBBC256" box="[617,719,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE5F720FD8EC462BCBEC256" box="[617,714,260,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Axinella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE5F720FF20C441BFA0C2E7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
The species described here also share characteristics of the external morphology and skeletal architecture with 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE5F720FF70C42ABF28C22F" box="[151,348,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aruensis">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FF70C42ABF28C22F" box="[151,348,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Axinella aruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in particular with the form II described by 
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE5F720FCBAC42ABAFDC22F" author="Alvarez" box="[861,1161,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez &amp; Hooper (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. Nevertheless, the latter differ in size and composition of spicules which consists of oxeas and styles in nearly equal proportions and in smaller size range (
<tableCitation id="8E3A035EFFE5F720FE88C4F2BFB7C2E7" box="[367,451,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,472,495]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of spicule dimensions among specimens of Axinella badungensis sp. nov." pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="97C7666DFFE5F720FF70C4BEBADFC2A4" box="[151,1195,471,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE5F720FF70C4BEBADFC2A4" blockId="3.[151,1195,471,495]" box="[151,1195,471,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FF70C4BEBF7EC2A4" bold="true" box="[151,266,472,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of spicule dimensions among specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE5F720FC8DC4B1BA3BC2A4" box="[874,1103,471,495]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="badungensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FC8DC4B1BA3BC2A4" box="[874,1103,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Axinella badungensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAFF578CFFE5F720FBB1C4BEBADFC2A4" box="[1110,1195,472,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE5F720FF78C76CBA37C123" blockId="3.[159,1128,522,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
Specimen Locality Styles and less frequent oxeas RMNH POR. 5224 (
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFE5F720FE88C752BFBFC101" box="[367,459,564,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) Bali 237–308.5µm (270.3±15.8) x 11.8–16.1µm (13.5±1.3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE5F727FF78C7E1BA55C39F" blockId="3.[159,1105,646,710]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
RMNH POR. 5221 Bali 233–325.8µm (288.7±20.3) x 12.2–19.8µm (16±2.1) 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE5F720FF20C26CBFCFC468" box="[199,443,1802,1827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="badungensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FF20C26CBFCFC468" box="[199,443,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Axinella badungensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FE21C26CBC50C468" bold="true" box="[454,548,1802,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAFF578CFFE5F720FE21C26CBC50C468" box="[454,548,1802,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also distinguished from other species of 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE5F720FBCDC26CBAF3C468" box="[1066,1159,1802,1827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FBCDC26CBAF3C468" box="[1066,1159,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Axinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Central Indo- Pacific realm (i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE5F720FE82C248BCA5C40D" authority="Levi &amp; Levi, 1983" authorityName="Levi &amp; Levi" authorityYear="1983" box="[357,721,1837,1862]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lifouensis">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FE82C248BF84C40D" box="[357,496,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">A. lifouensis</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE5F720FE1AC24BBCA5C40D" author="Levi" box="[509,721,1837,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Levi, C. &amp; Levi, P. (1983) Demosponges bathyales recoltees par le N / O &quot; Vauban &quot; au sud de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (4 e serie), 5 A, 931 - 997 pls. 931 - 938." type="journal article" year="1983">Lévi &amp; Lévi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE5F720FD3BC248BA0EC40D" authority="Alvarez &amp; Hooper, 2009" authorityName="Alvarez &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2009" box="[732,1146,1837,1862]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loribella">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FD3BC248BD2FC40D" box="[732,859,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">A. loribella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE5F720FC85C24BBA0EC40D" author="Alvarez" box="[866,1146,1837,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez &amp; Hooper, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE5F720FB62C248BEA6C421" authority="Levi &amp; Levi, 1983" authorityName="Levi &amp; Levi" authorityYear="1983" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="plumosa">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FB62C248BB77C40D" box="[1157,1283,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">A. plumosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE5F720FAECC24BBEA6C421" author="Levi" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Levi, C. &amp; Levi, P. (1983) Demosponges bathyales recoltees par le N / O &quot; Vauban &quot; au sud de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (4 e serie), 5 A, 931 - 997 pls. 931 - 938." type="journal article" year="1983">Lévi &amp; Lévi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE5F720FF07C235BC3CC421" authority="Lendenfeld, 1887" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[224,584,1874,1899]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Echinoclathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retepora">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FF07C235BF16C421" box="[224,354,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">A. retepora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE5F720FE93C234BC34C421" author="Lendenfeld" box="[372,576,1874,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Lendenfeld (1887) Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Jena, 2, 723 - 828." type="journal article" year="1887">Lendenfeld, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by external shape, skeletal arrangement, spicule composition and size of spicules: 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE5F720FEE7C210BFFFC4C5" box="[256,395,1909,1934]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lifouensis">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FEE7C210BFFFC4C5" box="[256,395,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">A. lifouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thinly flabellated with large oxeas and styles; 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE5F720FC55C210BA46C4C5" box="[946,1074,1909,1934]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loribella">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FC55C210BA46C4C5" box="[946,1074,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">A. loribella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also thinly flabellated, with a clear axial skeleton and plumoreticulated extra-axial skeleton and with spicules that vary from strongyles to oxeas; 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE5F720FF70C2D8BF57C49D" box="[151,291,1982,2006]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Echinoclathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retepora">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FF70C2D8BF57C49D" box="[151,291,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">A. retepora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is better allocated to 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE5F720FDB3C2DBBC88C49D" box="[596,764,1981,2006]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Echinoclathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FDB3C2DBBC88C49D" box="[596,764,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Echinoclathria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(comb.nov., here established; 
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFE5F720FB61C2D9BAC2C49C" box="[1158,1206,1983,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">type</typeStatus>
specimen BMNH 1886.8.27.414 examined); and 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FE11C5FEBC02C3FB" box="[502,630,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="plumosa">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FE11C5FEBC02C3FB" box="[502,630,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">A. plumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fragment of 
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFE2F727FCF3C5FEBD03C3FB" box="[788,887,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, MNHN LBIM DCL 2974, examined) has only oxeas organised in ascending plumo-echinated and dendritic multispicular tracts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97C7666DFFE5F720FF70C3A1BDDCC596" box="[151,936,1735,1757]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" targetBox="[160,1436,789,1708]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE5F720FF70C3A1BDDCC596" blockId="3.[151,936,1735,1757]" box="[151,936,1735,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE5F720FF70C3A1BF66C597" bold="true" box="[151,274,1735,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Map showing the geographical location of the described species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF20C5B9BBFDC2C3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
The material was also compared to other species from the Indian Ocean with skeleton formed mainly by styles: 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FF70C462BC4EC257" authority="Bowerbank, 1873" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,570,260,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="donnani">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF70C462BF2CC256" box="[151,344,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Axinella donnani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE2F727FE80C462BC46C257" author="Bowerbank" box="[359,562,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1873) Report on a collection of Sponges found at Ceylon by E. W. H. Holdworth Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1873, 25 - 31, pls. 25 - 27." type="proceedings paper" year="1873">Bowerbank, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FD95C462BC85C257" box="[626,753,260,284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aruensis">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FD95C462BC85C257" box="[626,753,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">A. aruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE2F727FCCAC462BA3EC257" author="Alvarez" box="[813,1098,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez &amp; Hooper, 2009</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FBB9C462BEBBC20B" authority="Burton, 1959" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1959" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabelloreticulata">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FBB9C462BB34C256" box="[1118,1344,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">A. flabelloreticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE2F727FAA0C463BEBBC20B" author="Burton" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, 10, 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FEEBC44EBC23C20B" authority="Burton, 1959" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1959" box="[268,599,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ventilabrum">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FEEBC44EBFC1C20B" box="[268,437,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">A. ventilabrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE2F727FE27C44EBC23C20B" author="Burton" box="[448,599,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, 10, 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which have bigger styles; 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FC74C44EBACCC20B" authority="Burton, 1959" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1959" box="[915,1208,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="massalis">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FC74C44EBA62C20B" box="[915,1046,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">A. massalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE2F727FBC6C44EBACCC20B" author="Burton" box="[1057,1208,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, 10, 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is massive and has microxeas and thrichodragmata; 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FDC3C42ABD31C22E" authority="Thomas 1981" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1981" box="[548,837,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FDC3C42ABCFBC22F" box="[548,655,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">A. minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE2F727FD47C42ABD31C22E" author="Thomas" box="[672,837,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1981) A second collection of marine Demospongiae from Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean) (Vol. 203). Tervuren, Belgique: Muse´e royal de l'Afrique centrale." type="journal volume" year="1981">Thomas 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,is finger-shaped; 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FBF8C42ABB1BC22F" authority="Ridley, 1984" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1984" box="[1055,1391,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proliferans">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FBF8C42ABAB7C22E" box="[1055,1219,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">A. proliferans</emphasis>
Ridley, 1984
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FA63C42ABFC8C2C3" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuidigitata">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FA63C42ABF52C2C3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">A. tenuidigitata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE2F727FECAC409BFC8C2C3" author="Dendy" box="[301,444,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls 241 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFE2F727FE15C416BD20C2C3" authority="Lendenfeld, 1897" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1897" box="[498,852,367,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="weltnerii">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FE15C416BC01C2C3" box="[498,629,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">A. weltnerii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFE2F727FD64C409BD38C2C3" author="Lendenfeld" box="[643,844,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Lendenfeld, R. v. (1897) Spongien von Sansibar. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 21, 93 - 133, pls 139 - 110." type="journal article" year="1897">Lendenfeld, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differ in general habit and skeletal characteristics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE2F727FF20C4F2BA26C29B" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF20C4F2BA26C29B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF20C4F2BF2DC2E6" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Distribution</emphasis>
. Only found in deeper water on the reefs of the islands Nusa Penida and Nusa Lembongan off the southeastern coast off Bali (Lesser Sunda MEOW, 
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFE2F727FD35C4D1BD62C29B" box="[722,790,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,789,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,785,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map showing the geographical location of the described species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Found only at 
<quantity id="04409B00FFE2F727FC2AC4DEBA72C284" box="[973,1030,440,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFE2F727FF20C4BABC1FC153" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFE2F727FF20C4BABC1FC153" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFE2F727FF20C4BABF32C2BE" bold="true" box="[199,326,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species appears to be endemic to the islands Nusa Penida and Nusa Lembongan. The Strait of Badung separates these islands from Bali.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>