170 lines
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170 lines
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<document id="4EE83DAC11A7682E349A33B75A014316" ID-CLB-Dataset="34797" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23af8a84-cd2d-4875-9740-f65c87b2fd69" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-137" ID-ZooBank="A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2-137" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1437460981203" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Kula, Robert R., Winnie Hallwachs, & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2015" docId="7AA57B28CC068D26C9CFE3C22D479B36" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 62(2): 137-201" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276" docTitle="Microplitis marini Whitfield 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="E064FF83FFE40B775B5D3623FFD18949" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1701379140758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E8D0E32992EBE83D63D2094FC9781A9C">Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="810054F0DACB012E7B37D0D188BEE582">Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BABA2DFEF1372C6073031CE0CB178DF">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50E8364D47F2CAA7AF1B2EE2F2EADFCA">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57460EDD6F91BD8AD18E444FB45C1D5C">Kula, Robert R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B940D008C1D718DDBEEA842A5F2D5DEF">Winnie Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBAD5BA9352C8957A4EE0F85E9A24D58">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="45307986AC39B696AB466C969DF8121C">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0833E2D14AAA53C43F7395BD844315F3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="46A05960ED313F00D6BEC87A7FE1163B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="56AF0BDA50AC33BAC11D39E71F4D6DAF">62</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81A875EB798A2032D9B954797DE5DB2F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A4C150DD76F7C4FA9BB4BE77877F81AE">137</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F3F7DE7880F469D3E93A2C95F600EDBB">201</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9C42F6B806518A195064EC4FB5B8F993">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1221B1528B167A4365EDD6EF1E0DBA14">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="29D5E99B572F0C4EF8B0970FE966888C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3CAB6293A5EC3C1066CE52832DD11D0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B36AC1A71047EBC386F395BB21FDED5" type="ZooBank">A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7AA57B28CC068D26C9CFE3C22D479B36" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127878821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7AA57B28CC068D26C9CFE3C22D479B36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AA57B28CC068D26C9CFE3C22D479B36" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection id="19327E2C91D5250E9116E1473237BA20" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="EB78043B011FBB290F28EA705BB9D067" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66176E88035967AD24C51A24D2961132" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D2F53C561E03DA1287F9FCF6B71ED3F7" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="689A367F504D29C3F67BC36C579CDA7F" ID-CoL="6RHYN" authority="Whitfield, 2003" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis marini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marini">Microplitis marini Whitfield, 2003</taxonomicName>
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Figures 53-61, 220, 221, 230-233
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE85216D8B71A6C5F7CBB3DC450A17A2" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C635F7BBC40C9BBAEEB49B90F3F53BF3" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="BB7E8903F83EF1136168FB2A34EDF72A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis marini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marini">Microplitis marini</taxonomicName>
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Whitfield, 2003: 52. Original description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D15131C718638DB7FA70D56A10895B5" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="90CC853122D2A57EE2E69B4BBF3FEBE6" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B51266F59F729684AABB8E7F32F8B02" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Female (USNM) (examined). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste province, ACG, Sector Cacao, Sendero Arenales, 1080m, 10.92471, -85.46738.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15E7158CB7FC7B7D473B22CBB0A3666F" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="FA5466C01827B9C7BEEC98407F19377A" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2DB20BE92C6778C85AF9431B29B5C99F" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">56♀, 42♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBio, INHS, USNM). COSTA RICA, ACG, database codes: DHJPAR0004756, DHJPAR0005012, DHJPAR0013865, DHJPAR0013882, DHJPAR0013883, DHJPAR0013885, DHJPAR0020898, DHJPAR0030925, DHJPAR0030931, DHJPAR0034178, DHJPAR0034207, DHJPAR0047037, DHJPAR0052976, DHJPAR0052977, 08-SRNP-6882, 08-SRNP-72721, 12-SRNP-69030, 13-SRNP-42973, 13-SRNP-76897.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51D31C8972EA2EE52EA65D0E2BE3C776" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AA39ABC15D9E1FF528B3C86BE25341B4" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA24B7EDD6443D4B4C7BDE20193FB1B8" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">The combination of T1 sculptured on posterior 0.3-0.5 (especially near lateral margins), notauli marked by relatively deep impressions, areolet relatively larger (vein 3RSa as long as vein r-m), metafemur and metatibia entirely yellow to yellow orange, scape entirely black, body and fore wing length, wasp cocoons grouped in one or two large clusters dorsally on the host larva, and host species differentiates this species from congeners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="690B814B2B235904BA01FF3FF3D0F3DA" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5E7210A2D564059105D7D30ABDAAB27C" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0628F6EBCA11BA97A1EC5A7A77A0FAE2" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
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(see Comments below). Female. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.0-3.4 mm (X = 3.2 mm). Fore wing length: 2.5-3.2 mm (X = 3.0 mm). Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 2.9-3.0
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<normalizedToken id="85CFCE77E243EE26814978C980F4A2BF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.24
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<normalizedToken id="0832BFD81A73CC9BB5059EBC1F932A9A" originalValue="–0.27/0.08–">-0.27/0.08-</normalizedToken>
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0.09 mm). Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 2.2-2.4
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<normalizedToken id="30790D6EF55D51FEFAA207485866554D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.17
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<normalizedToken id="DFFFCB4D2B80F3D84703CE5C2E54F44D" originalValue="–0.18/0.07–">-0.18/0.07-</normalizedToken>
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0.08 mm). Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 1.4-1.5 x. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.5
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<normalizedToken id="31879D7E920C7FD1A5BD72E28E38F306" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.79
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<normalizedToken id="F6617520A7419C0265A7F328DEA05639" originalValue="–0.82/0.23–">-0.82/0.23-</normalizedToken>
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0.26 mm). Metatibia length: 1.00-1.16 mm (X = 1.05 mm). First segment of metatarsus length: 0.35-0.38 mm (X = 0.37 mm).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4DE78F0346B517FB584342593084F4C9" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
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<paragraph id="ED5B4A5F4AA3604818881CD17B20F5CB" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
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Figures 53-61.
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<taxonomicName id="098CD1C22DE0834A998B6B889253697F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis marini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marini">Microplitis marini</taxonomicName>
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Whitfield, 2003. 53 Habitus, lateral view 54 Wings 55 Scutellar disc and propodeum, dorsal view 56 Hind leg 57 Habitus, dorsal view. 58, 59 Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view, images taken under slightly different angles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF9568C97937FC214049D06F6FA386B5" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6539D7FF69ADA80F38E628ACC33DAC65" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EBB37CD5FED2392C319A193F4EADA0D6" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BA649D51FEBEAE6A306DFAEA97B7742" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="hosts">
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<paragraph id="45DDF249FF456BBE383BB21F2FF72B41" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D5D4EF1A823FEE0E335A118EFC77330A" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="E8A8A8A7FFFA2A0B6F0D5D8EE7B66781" family="Sphingidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="03C826FC1F87FA2BA8D05B89319577C0" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Xylophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylophanes tersa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tersa">Xylophanes tersa</taxonomicName>
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. Gregarious parasitoid (Figs 220, 221).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B2868000030E2C4F76FB3BC332F7495" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="569FC79AF74F78978032463AA917926F" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C0946CFCDC726EB7239F12E26F8F068" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Four haplotypes, 13 sequences (11 barcode-compliant) in BOLD.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7B5A07000156F5DF74A5F634918CB6D" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="607F0635406C31809846FD1723D6FBC1" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="619EABBA9EC7F88FD687E9E37275F5AE" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
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<bibRefCitation id="43E4598822A54D5A2D366F20480492F5" author="Janzen, DH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="42 - 76" title="Host-specific and hyperparasitoids of three new Costa Rican species of Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), parasitoids of sphingid caterpillars." volume="12" year="2003">Janzen et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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provided an extensive description and several illustrations of this species. Here we only add some measurements taken from specimens included in the list of 'Specimens
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<normalizedToken id="0292C3532A56A47030394AAA035ED27E" originalValue="examined’">examined'</normalizedToken>
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, as well as additional color pictures of the holotype (Figs 230-233).
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<taxonomicName id="E75311238767A57C3B7023DC136F5E04" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis marini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marini">Microplitis marini</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="2DAEADE0389BD0A358EFC3B90166356C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis francopupulini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francopupulini">Microplitis francopupulini</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in some morphological, biological and molecular traits (see Comments for
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<taxonomicName id="2439549E2511A2BE4C07A718E0F871B5" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea francopupulini" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francopupulini">francopupulini</taxonomicName>
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above).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C955058A13D5B9733701247F41B3AE8" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
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The host record for
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<taxonomicName id="687D6D6B3979C75ABB5890455A0C8A1B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis marini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marini">Microplitis marini</taxonomicName>
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is here limited to
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<taxonomicName id="F66C87BFD0262A813F85D3068BA3BE7B" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Xylophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylophanes tersa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tersa">Xylophanes tersa</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="F7AC6F71B9154D199C10940FC0D3F893" author="Janzen, DH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="42 - 76" title="Host-specific and hyperparasitoids of three new Costa Rican species of Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), parasitoids of sphingid caterpillars." volume="12" year="2003">Janzen et al. (2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 54) included in the original description of the species a series of 14 females and one male from Arizona (USA), reared from
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<taxonomicName id="157C25C079C271F26C225CEFDAC344A1" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Xylophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylophanes falco" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falco">Xylophanes falco</taxonomicName>
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, although those specimens were left out of type series. Based on our experience with the
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<taxonomicName id="4604BBF130B248B718394B2BB2B63B4F" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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fauna of ACG, and the significant number of morphologically cryptic species found (which mostly differ in host ranges and molecular data such as DNA barcodes) we consider it unlikely that the specimens from Arizona are conspecific with those from ACG. A morphological re-examination of the US material, and (ideally) obtaining DNA barcodes for those specimens would be needed before concluding in that regard, but for now we exclude them (and their associated host record) from the species concept of
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<taxonomicName id="2387E77150003C18AFF8968B3617F6E0" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis marini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marini">Microplitis marini</taxonomicName>
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as presented here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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