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<document id="4B336E02B8EA0491EAC5ACF2226B56F4" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick &amp; Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D74FFA9FDBDBC71320D8557" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Crossopalpus temasek Grootaert &amp; Shamshev 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="23E457A0-CF02-4BB4-A7E5-06993C55F3D9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1F52F2BBBBE6203AF7F4ADFAB775D0FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="52E396D6A163F1D36E8556E1BC3DA606">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4BFEB6831DBB32D1F542C373C14EC8E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B3F9B04F4B0EAD61AAEE5DAF76BA1A69">
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<mods:namePart id="987AB5A17727093E4383F4E2703011EA">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0E918754D75A81AFF73FCAEF2E19DB6D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EAB1F0015CAAB8AE872845054400933F">
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<mods:namePart id="6CDF0911CC722092332BA4ED42E87D93">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A1186F8E5F7D84F0DC9663A204F03C27">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A368B96616DF468178FB9E67E970A9E3">
<mods:date id="E246E2F7807CED11D62A20B56BE5A993">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F346F8DB4AB0A0240A05A8B84A0D0580" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="97A1AD95F69BDC24B3AB8ACFAED0A1E1">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="19703D69A92F038D447CE05A556783C2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="51B7582B63BD89C5BD01AFB45D183DEF">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="279D4205A87A2420BF31FA15EFEEECC7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D17E4BD91ACCC7C9EAFB2A6B456CE340" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C72DA88B1E6E016DBDE526F83AAF4061" type="GBIF-Dataset">e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FEE161D3D3760DCF2FF4256F1B87BB5E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F16E9358A73F485F095C4CEB3F5A33E1" type="ZooBank">B69F002A-C1A0-439D-9477-62BFA87DEAD7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25D74FFA9FDBDBC71320D8557" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717647" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:23E457A0-CF02-4BB4-A7E5-06993C55F3D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D74FFA9FDBDBC71320D8557" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D74FFAFFDBDBC7135228210" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D74FFAFFDBDBC7135AA8274" blockId="50.[611,977,784,846]" box="[611,977,784,811]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0E281D85D74FFAFFDBDBC7135AA8274" box="[611,977,784,811]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D74FFAFFDBDBC7135148275" ID-CoL="BCS6W" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[611,879,784,811]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="temasek" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D74FFAFFDBDBC7135148275" bold="true" box="[611,879,784,811]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Crossopalpus temasek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D74FFAFFCA8BC7135AA8274" box="[886,977,784,810]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D74FFAFFD05BC5535228210" blockId="50.[611,977,784,846]" box="[731,857,820,846]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D74FFAFFD05BC5535228210" box="[731,857,820,846]" captionStart="Figs 84-86" captionStartId="51.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[206,1386,1108,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[189,1398,1086,1925]" captionText="Figs 84-86. Crossopalpus temasek sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 84. right surstylus, dorsal view. 85. epandrium and cerci. 86. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723712/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 84-86</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D74FFAFFF63BC17347A8557" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D74FFAFFF63BC17374D82CE" blockId="50.[189,310,886,912]" box="[189,310,886,912]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0E281D85D74FFAFFF63BC17374D82CE" bold="true" box="[189,310,886,912]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D74FFAFFF63BC17374D82CE" bold="true" box="[189,310,886,912]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D74FFAFFF63BCC7347A8557" blockId="50.[189,1398,934,1033]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Species with 2 very short vertical bristles; antenna and palpus brown; legs almost uniformly brownish yellow, hind tarsomere 1 brown; hind tibia with 4 bristles anteriorly near apex; halter yellow; male abdominal tergite 5 narrow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D74FFAEFF63BB5037C783BB" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D74FFAFFF63BB5037358515" blockId="50.[189,506,1073,1183]" box="[189,334,1073,1099]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0E281D85D74FFAFFF63BB5037358515" bold="true" box="[189,334,1073,1099]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D74FFAFFF63BB5037358515" bold="true" box="[189,334,1073,1099]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D74FFAFFF34BB01378185C1" blockId="50.[189,506,1073,1183]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D74FFAFFF34BB0137518524" bold="true" box="[234,298,1120,1146]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male</emphasis>
LENGTH. Wing
<quantity id="4CED9B515D74FFAFFEB4BBE5378E85C1" box="[362,501,1156,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D74FFAFFF63BBA635A5842F" blockId="50.[189,1399,1223,1394]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">HEAD. Black. Occiput subshining, finely pollinose. Two very short vertical bristles present. Frons subshining, broadened towards ocellar tubercle. Posterior ocellars black, very long, lateroclinate. Antenna brown; pedicel with long lower seta; postpedicel with lower margin somewhat convex, very short, nearly 1.5 times longer than wide; stylus 6.0-6.5 times longer than postpedicel and 3.0-3.5 times longer than scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Palpus brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D74FFAFFF63BAFB3268877E" blockId="50.[189,1399,1434,1569]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">THORAX. Black. Prothoracic episterna with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and some setulae in upper part. Postpronotal bristle not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 postsutural supraalar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellars (inner pair very long, cruciate; outer pair very short); scutum covered with short, pale, uniform (except for 1 pair of long prescutellars) setulae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D74FFAFFF63B928375B8646" blockId="50.[189,1399,1609,1816]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">LEGS. Almost uniformly brownish yellow, hind tarsomere 1 brown. Fore coxa with black spinules near apex. Fore femur somewhat thickened. Mid femur with 1 anterior subapical bristle. Fore and mid tibiae with long black anteroventral and posteroventral subapical bristles. Hind femur evenly thickened, with 2 long anteroventral subapical bristles. Hind tibia with elongate, pointed apical projection; bearing 4 bristles anteriorly near apex (2 black, spine-like). Hind basitarsus somewhat thickened, with unmodified setation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D74FFAFFF63B820337A86B5" blockId="50.[189,1399,1856,2027]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
WING. Normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia. Costal vein with short setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle moderately long, brownish. Costal index: 34/17/25. Vein Rs originating before middle of cell r1 (closer to humeral crossvein), short, nearly as long as crossvein bm-cu. R
<subScript id="179134F15D74FFAFFEF4B8DF373E8692" attach="left" box="[298,325,1982,1996]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2+3</subScript>
almost straight. R
<subScript id="179134F15D74FFAFFDC3B8DF34438692" attach="left" box="[541,568,1982,1996]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="179134F15D74FFAFFD55B8DF34DD8692" attach="left" box="[651,678,1982,1996]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1+2</subScript>
parallel near wing margin. R
<subScript id="179134F15D74FFAFFC20B8DF32628692" attach="left" box="[1022,1049,1982,1996]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">4+5</subScript>
somewhat sinuate. A
<subScript id="179134F15D74FFAFFACAB8DF33668692" attach="left" box="[1300,1309,1982,1996]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
absent. Crossvein bm-cu somewhat oblique. Crossvein r-m beyond middle of cell bm. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D75FFAEFF63BE6D32598017" blockId="51.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ABDOMEN. With unmodified inconspicuous setation. Tergite 5 narrow, otherwise tergites unmodified. Sternites undivided. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4 and 5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D75FFAEFF63BE1132D58364" blockId="51.[189,1399,368,570]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
TERMINALIA. Dark brown (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D75FFAEFE33BE11341580D5" box="[493,622,368,395]" captionStart="Figs 84-86" captionStartId="51.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[206,1386,1108,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[189,1398,1086,1925]" captionText="Figs 84-86. Crossopalpus temasek sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 84. right surstylus, dorsal view. 85. epandrium and cerci. 86. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723712/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 84-86</figureCitation>
) Cerci (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D75FFAEFD13BE11355980D5" box="[717,802,368,395]" captionStart="Figs 84-86" captionStartId="51.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[206,1386,1108,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[189,1398,1086,1925]" captionText="Figs 84-86. Crossopalpus temasek sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 84. right surstylus, dorsal view. 85. epandrium and cerci. 86. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723712/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
) separated, with unmodified setae; left cercus very large, elongate oval, with additional finger-like process in about middle; right cercus short, bacilliform. Epandrium fused. Left epandrial lamella fused with hypandrium, lacking setae. Left surstylus (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D75FFAEFAC6BED73315808F" box="[1304,1390,438,465]" captionStart="Figs 84-86" captionStartId="51.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[206,1386,1108,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[189,1398,1086,1925]" captionText="Figs 84-86. Crossopalpus temasek sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 84. right surstylus, dorsal view. 85. epandrium and cerci. 86. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723712/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
) undivided, short, broadened in apical part, with scattered short setae. Right epandrial lamella large, with numerous setae of different lengths. Right surstylus (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D75FFAEFC9FBE9C35E08349" box="[833,923,509,535]" captionStart="Figs 84-86" captionStartId="51.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[206,1386,1108,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[189,1398,1086,1925]" captionText="Figs 84-86. Crossopalpus temasek sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 84. right surstylus, dorsal view. 85. epandrium and cerci. 86. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723712/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) divided into 3 lobes, with unmodified setae. Hypandrium lacking setation. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D75FFAEFF34BD03373E8322" blockId="51.[189,1399,610,742]" box="[234,325,610,636]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D75FFAEFF34BD03373E8322" bold="true" box="[234,325,610,636]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D75FFAEFF63BDE437C783BB" blockId="51.[189,1399,610,742]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Abdominal tergite 5 unmodified. Gland-like structure lacking. Postabdomen somewhat upturned. Tergite 8 separated from sternite 8; sternite 8 membranous in apical part. Cercus elongate oval, brownish. Otherwise as in male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D75FFA9FF63BC6D35FD80EB" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D75FFAEFF63BC6D37D18278" blockId="51.[189,1327,780,889]" box="[189,426,780,806]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0E281D85D75FFAEFF63BC6D37D18278" bold="true" box="[189,426,780,806]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D75FFAEFF63BC6D37D18278" bold="true" box="[189,426,780,806]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D75FFAEFF34BC5A33548226" blockId="51.[189,1327,780,889]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CE95D75FFAEFF34BC5A33548226" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577381615" collectingDate="2005-04-23" collectorName="Patrick Grootaert" country="Singapore" location="Clementi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D75FFAEFF34BC5A3701820B" bold="true" box="[234,378,825,853]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D75FFAEFF34BC5A3727820B" box="[234,348,827,853]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D75FFAEFEBABC583701820B" box="[356,378,825,853]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D75FFAEFF63BC3F371D8226" box="[189,358,862,888]" name="Singapore" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8ECA606F5D75FFAEFEAFBC3F37A68226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25D74FFA9FDBDBC71320D8557:8ECA606F5D75FFAEFEAFBC3F37A68226" box="[369,477,862,888]" country="Singapore" name="Clementi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Clementi</location>
woods,
<date id="FFAB10745D75FFAEFDE1BC3F349D8227" box="[575,742,862,889]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2005-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EFEFE99C5D75FFAEFDE1BC3F349D8227" box="[575,742,862,889]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2005-04-23">23 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, drains, sweeping (reg. 25084, leg.
<collectorName id="26E053625D75FFAEFB58BC3F32C18226" box="[1158,1210,862,888]" name="Patrick Grootaert" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P.G.</collectorName>
; in ZRC).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D75FFAEFF34BCC1371C82E4" blockId="51.[189,1399,928,1025]" box="[234,359,928,954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D75FFAEFF34BCC1371C82E4" bold="true" box="[234,359,928,954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D75FFAEFF34BCC1371C82E4" box="[234,359,928,954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D75FFAEFF63BCA2330C855E" blockId="51.[189,1399,928,1025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D75FFAEFF63BCA2371D8283" box="[189,358,963,989]" name="Singapore" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D75FFAEFEACBCA237DA8283" box="[370,417,963,989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D75FFAEFE70BCA237A08283" box="[430,475,963,989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Chek Jawa,
<date id="FFAB10745D75FFAEFDA4BCA2351B8283" box="[634,864,963,989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2003-11-19">19 November 2003</date>
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 23080, leg. P.G.);
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D75FFAEFF63BC873690855F" box="[189,235,998,1025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Clementi woods,
<date id="FFAB10745D75FFAEFE13BC87340C855F" box="[461,631,998,1025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2005-04-23">23 April 2005</date>
, drains, sweeping (reg. 25084, leg. P.G.);
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D75FFAEFBB0BC8732E7855F" box="[1134,1180,998,1025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Labrador Park, 3
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A663C5D75FFAEFF63B8CC34EC86B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723712/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[189,241,1965,1991]" targetBox="[206,1386,1108,1913]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D75FFAEFF63B8CC34EC86B5" blockId="51.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D75FFAEFF63B8CC373F8699" bold="true" box="[189,324,1965,1991]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 84-86.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D75FFAEFE94B8CC34358699" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[330,590,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="temasek" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D75FFAEFE94B8CC34358699" box="[330,590,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Crossopalpus temasek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D75FFAEFD8BB8CF34CA8696" box="[597,689,1966,1992]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ terminalia.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D75FFAEFC83B8CC35018699" bold="true" box="[861,890,1965,1991]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">84</emphasis>
. right surstylus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D75FFAEFB10B8CC32908699" bold="true" box="[1230,1259,1965,1991]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">85</emphasis>
. epandrium and cerci.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D75FFAEFEE8B8B0372886B5" bold="true" box="[310,339,2001,2027]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">86</emphasis>
. left surstylus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D72FFA9FF63BE6A35FD80EB" blockId="52.[189,1399,267,437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
April 2005, drains, sweeping (reg. 25043, leg. P.G.);
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D72FFA9FCF8BE6A35298078" box="[806,850,267,294]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Sime forest,
<date id="FFAB10745D72FFA9FC2ABE6A32E28078" box="[1012,1177,267,294]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2005-04-22">22 April 2005</date>
, forest, Mal 2 (reg. 25075, leg. P.G.);
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D72FFA9FE49BE4E37BC8014" box="[407,455,303,330]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Sungei Buloh,
<date id="FFAB10745D72FFA9FD56BE4E35388014" box="[648,835,303,330]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2005-03-28">28 March 2005</date>
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25037, leg. P.G.);
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D72FFA9FAB6BE4E36908030" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D72FFA9FF24BE3237538030" box="[250,296,339,366]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Sungei Buloh,
<date id="FFAB10745D72FFA9FE32BE3234AC8030" box="[492,727,339,366]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2005-09-16">16 September 2005</date>
, mangrove, Mal 2 (reg. 25355, leg. P.G.);
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D72FFA9FB08BE3233678030" box="[1238,1308,339,366]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D72FFA9FAF5BE32330B8030" box="[1323,1392,339,366]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Sungei Buloh (SBWR01),
<date id="FFAB10745D72FFA9FE27BE1634E180CF" box="[505,666,375,401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2009-05-19">19 May 2009</date>
, mangrove, Mal. (reg. 29073, leg. P.G.);
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D72FFA9FBA3BE1632B980CF" box="[1149,1218,375,401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D72FFA9FB11BE16328780CF" box="[1231,1276,375,401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Semakau
<date id="FFAB10745D72FFA9FF63BEFA372680EB" box="[189,349,411,437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2009-05-20">20 May 2009</date>
, beach forest, sweeping (reg. 29097, leg. P.G.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D72FFA9FF63BEBC328C8378" box="[189,1271,477,551]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D72FFA9FF63BEBC373F80A9" blockId="52.[189,1271,477,551]" box="[189,324,477,503]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0E281D85D72FFA9FF63BEBC373F80A9" bold="true" box="[189,324,477,503]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D72FFA9FF63BEBC373F80A9" bold="true" box="[189,324,477,503]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D72FFA9FF63BD6D328C8378" blockId="52.[189,1271,477,551]" box="[189,1271,524,551]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
The species is named after the old name for
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D72FFA9FD1ABD6D35408378" box="[708,827,524,550]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
that was 'temasek' or 'city by the sea'.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D72FFA9FF63BD2F332F8257" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D72FFA9FF63BD2F372D8336" blockId="52.[189,342,590,663]" box="[189,342,590,616]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0E281D85D72FFA9FF63BD2F372D8336" bold="true" box="[189,342,590,616]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D72FFA9FF63BD2F372D8336" bold="true" box="[189,342,590,616]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D72FFA9FF63BD1C374783C9" blockId="52.[189,342,590,663]" box="[189,316,637,663]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D72FFA9FF63BD1C374383C9" box="[189,312,637,663]" name="Singapore" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D72FFA9FF63BDDE342E8384" blockId="52.[189,1364,703,777]" box="[189,597,703,730]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0E281D85D72FFA9FF63BDDE342E8384" bold="true" box="[189,597,703,730]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D72FFA9FF63BDDE342E8384" bold="true" box="[189,597,703,730]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D72FFA9FF63BD8E332F8257" blockId="52.[189,1364,703,777]" box="[189,1364,751,777]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">This species is found in mangroves and drains, recorded in March, April, September and November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D72FFA9FF63BC50320D8557" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D72FFA9FF63BC5037548215" blockId="52.[189,303,817,843]" box="[189,303,817,843]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0E281D85D72FFA9FF63BC5037548215" bold="true" box="[189,303,817,843]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D72FFA9FF63BC5037548215" bold="true" box="[189,303,817,843]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D72FFA9FF63BC01320D8557" blockId="52.[189,1399,864,1034]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D72FFA9FDC8BC0034138224" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1882" box="[534,616,864,891]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exul">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D72FFA9FDC8BC0034138224" box="[534,616,864,891]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. exul</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D72FFA9FD7EBC00354E8224" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1960" box="[672,821,864,891]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutipes">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D72FFA9FD7EBC00354E8224" box="[672,821,864,891]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. hirsutipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the characters given in the key. In addition the hind tibia bears strong subapical bristles resemblingthe ones of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D72FFA9FC71BCE53683829C" authority="Yang, Gaimari &amp; Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Yang, Gaimari &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D72FFA9FC71BCE5325882C0" box="[943,1059,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. bisetus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D72FFA9FBF5BCE53683829C" author="Yang D. &amp; Gaimari S. D. &amp; Grootaert P." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="169 - 175" part="130" refId="ref71347" refString="Yang D., Gaimari S. D. &amp; Grootaert P. 2004 a. Review of the species of the genus Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Empididae) from China. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 130: 169 - 175." title="Review of the species of the genus Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Empididae) from China" type="journal article" year="2004">Yang, Gaimari &amp; Grootaert, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D72FFA9FEEDBCC935FB829C" authority="Yang, Gaimari &amp; Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Yang, Gaimari &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[307,896,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D72FFA9FEEDBCC93793829C" box="[307,488,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D72FFA9FE31BCC935FB829C" author="Yang D. &amp; Gaimari S. D. &amp; Grootaert P." box="[495,896,936,962]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="169 - 175" part="130" refId="ref71347" refString="Yang D., Gaimari S. D. &amp; Grootaert P. 2004 a. Review of the species of the genus Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Empididae) from China. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 130: 169 - 175." title="Review of the species of the genus Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Empididae) from China" type="journal article" year="2004">Yang, Gaimari &amp; Grootaert, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D72FFA9FBFCBCC93213829C" box="[1058,1128,936,962]" name="China" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D72FFA9FBA7BCC932AE829C" box="[1145,1237,936,962]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D72FFA9FAD1BCC93308829D" box="[1295,1395,936,963]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D72FFA9FE82BCAD37A882B8" authorityName="Yang, Gaimari &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[348,467,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D72FFA9FE82BCAD37A882B8" box="[348,467,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. bisetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
veins R
<subScript id="179134F15D72FFA9FDE2BCBC342D82B5" attach="left" box="[572,598,989,1003]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="179134F15D72FFA9FD6FBCBF34B782B2" attach="left" box="[689,716,990,1004]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">1+2</subScript>
are convergent apically and the hind tibia bears only 2 subapical bristles, and in
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D72FFA9FE38BC9134E18557" authorityName="Yang, Gaimari &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[486,666,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D72FFA9FE38BC9134E18557" box="[486,666,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the hind tibia lacks an apical projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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