151 lines
15 KiB
XML
151 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<document id="FEA6E755F0945A07F77CFFF0649EB52B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195747" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c371f527-f7c6-456b-ab07-5bef541b10e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195747" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460232772886" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A., Andersen, Trond, Pinho, Luiz C. & Mendes, Humberto F." docDate="2010" docId="03BC87900E12FFCDFF44C40FC97F74D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02497p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2497" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polypedilum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF85FFE80E1EFFC1FFD3C738CC1E7200" masterDocTitle="The problems with Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of Probolum subgen. n." masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698239121165" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="93BC14F79A72FB6DEA11BFD8EEDC2D22" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2CC5BC8932AAC2546BA0B170DD85AC76">
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<mods:title id="183F512FF60A27FDC6A675F96D59F6EE">The problems with Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of Probolum subgen. n.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4CE450EA105D1F682AAA377DE4D6D771" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="252DD5F6D658232D6EE7F56C4F26B19C">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8AD1E516CAEA8EE7EBDCB9F30E6C9517" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0271BC454E8CC93A1CA3D74083D55B8A">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="71DD8CDE4F28FCC7D528D0924709AB1C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C1043EE4A178AA75341D8FC3BD8607DE">Pinho, Luiz C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="01E7043DAFFA6FFC52B65105404E2458" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE133D7225BBAC811FCC513BB18D525C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="07B26A861571338B253E287B5AD2BAE5">Mendes, Humberto F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C5FE03CA5EED386B579B294EA23FF01">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="21EE4C9F8FB615AE4E0C4A1A0ED3F253">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="745805FC6DDD80DA2AE6A45851FCBB2D">
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<mods:date id="883740DC3A101A095CAE8E6104B743DB">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3FD20B21FBABAB470A8EC628476E35D0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="83ACF3342CE067AEA224276E56367684">2497</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="EE138B614A002BC04E2DFE44AC5B9DF4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F3CC31A9B9711D7120093DD3EE227153">36</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="423EBDAC564600229737C956393DF4C0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B502353BFF9FF428638E181ADC1417CE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195747</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2336EE84200B86084887132454DEF3F" type="GBIF-Dataset">c371f527-f7c6-456b-ab07-5bef541b10e6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDDF7BCC2A995CEAC02CD6CBB532E5EA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="022E7EA4D46B8887D67E3BB2DACBE27B" type="Zenodo-Dep">195747</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87900E12FFCDFF44C40FC97F74D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030726" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87900E12FFCDFF44C40FC97F74D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87900E12FFCDFF44C40FC97F74D4" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E12FFCDFF44C40FCE937151" box="[151,653,823,849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E12FFCDFF44C40FCE937151" blockId="12.[151,653,823,849]" box="[151,653,823,849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0E281EA0E12FFCDFF44C40FCE937151" bold="true" box="[151,653,823,849]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFF44C40FCE937151" bold="true" box="[151,653,823,849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFF44C40FCD307151" ID-CoL="63MXN" ID-ENA="54968" box="[151,302,823,849]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFF44C40FCD307151" bold="true" box="[151,302,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFE63C40FCE937151" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[432,653,823,849]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tripodura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFE63C40FCE357151" bold="true" box="[432,555,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tripodura</emphasis>
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Townes
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E12FFCDFF44C4B8CECA71D7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E12FFCDFF44C4B8CDD17197" blockId="12.[151,724,896,983]" box="[151,463,896,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E12FFCDFF44C4B8CDD17197" box="[151,463,896,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFF44C4B8CDD57197" authority="Townes, 1945: 36" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,459,896,919]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tripodura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFF44C4B8CD1D7197" box="[151,259,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tripodura</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E12FFCDFED9C4B8CDD57197" author="Townes" box="[266,459,896,919]" page="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1945">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E12FFCDFED9C4B8CDBC7197" author="Townes" box="[266,418,896,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" refString="Townes, H. K. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini. (Diptera: Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae )). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E12FFCDFF44C498CDF471B7" blockId="12.[151,724,896,983]" box="[151,490,928,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E12FFCDFF44C498CDF471B7" box="[151,490,928,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFF44C498CDFB71B7" authority="Kieffer, 1921a: 274" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,485,928,951]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Kribiotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFF44C498CD1271B7" box="[151,268,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kribiotima</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E12FFCDFEC0C498CDFB71B7" author="Kieffer" box="[275,485,928,951]" page="274" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E12FFCDFEC0C498CDAF71B7" author="Kieffer" box="[275,433,928,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1921 a) Synopse de la tribu des Chironomariae (Dipteres). Annales de la Societe scientifique Bruxelles, 40, 269 - 277." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Kieffer, 1921a</bibRefCitation>
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: 274
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E12FFCDFF44C4F8CECA71D7" blockId="12.[151,724,896,983]" box="[151,724,960,983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E12FFCDFF44C4F8CECA71D7" box="[151,724,960,983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFF44C4F8CDF771D7" authority="Kieffer, 1921c: 30" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,489,960,983]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Kribiophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFF44C4F8CD0071D7" box="[151,286,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kribiophilus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E12FFCDFEF7C4F8CDF771D7" author="Kieffer" box="[292,489,960,983]" page="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E12FFCDFEF7C4F8CDDC71D7" author="Kieffer" box="[292,450,960,983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1921 c) Chironomides de l'Afrique equatoriale (1 re partie). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 90, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="c">Kieffer, 1921c</bibRefCitation>
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: 30
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1921b: 98; 1922: 43.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E12FFCDFF44C338CD35761A" box="[151,299,1024,1050]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E12FFCDFF44C338CD35761A" blockId="12.[151,771,1024,1116]" box="[151,299,1024,1050]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54AE88240E12FFCDFF44C338CCD1761A" box="[151,207,1024,1050]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E12FFCDFF44C31AC95C773A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E12FFCDFF44C31ACF1D765C" blockId="12.[151,771,1024,1116]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E12FFCDFF44C31ACF1D765C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFF44C31ACE93763C" ID-CoL="8DGFH" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,653,1058,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFF44C31ACE32763B" box="[151,556,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Polypedilum (Tripodura) simulans</emphasis>
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Townes
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFF14C37DCEE1765C" ID-CoL="8DGFH" authority="Townes, 1945: 43" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1945" box="[199,767,1093,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFF14C37DCE26765C" box="[199,568,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Polypedilum (Tripodura) simulans</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E12FFCDFDEDC37DCEE1765C" author="Townes" box="[574,767,1093,1116]" page="43" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1945">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E12FFCDFDEDC37DCEC9765C" author="Townes" box="[574,727,1093,1116]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" refString="Townes, H. K. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini. (Diptera: Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae )). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E12FFCDFF44C3B2C95C773A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1162,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFF44C3B2CDA076A4" bold="true" box="[151,446,1162,1188]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The male imagines of the subgenus either have a broad and often club-shaped superior volsella without an apical projection, or trifid anal point or lateral teeth or shoulders to each side of the anal point or both. The wings often have dark markings and no setae on the wing membrane except for one Afrotropical and two Neotropical species. The anal point is often broad. The superior volsella is almost always covered with microtrichia and normally has setae on distal parts of the outer and inner margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E12FFCDFF17C27DCF0A74AF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E12FFCDFF17C27DCD1277AA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1162,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female imagines can be distinguished by the lobes of gonapophysis VIII, of which the dorsomesal lobe is clearly longer than the ventrolateral and straight spermathecal ducts, usually combined with strong wing markings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E12FFCDFF17C28DCDA6741A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1162,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pupae of the subgenus have dorsal setae on the anal lobe; sometimes numerous branches in the thoracic horn; often well-developed cephalic tubercles; sometimes frontal tubercles present and usually with longitudinal anal combs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E12FFCDFF17C11DCF0A74AF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1162,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Larvae of the subgenus have a long antennal blade reaching well beyond the flagellum. Antennal segment 3 is at most one-third the length of segment 2, antennal segments 3–5 are sometimes all reduced. Normally the first lateral teeth of the mentum are much shorter than the median and second lateral teeth. The ventromental plates sometimes have well developed posterior lobes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E12FFCDFF15C182C97F74D4" box="[198,1377,1722,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E12FFCDFF15C182C97F74D4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1162,1748]" box="[198,1377,1722,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFF15C182CD2174D4" bold="true" box="[198,319,1722,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A case must be prepared for the ICZN for the priority of
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E12FFCDFC31C183C84774D4" box="[994,1113,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tripodura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E12FFCDFC31C183C84774D4" box="[994,1113,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tripodura</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as a subgeneric name.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
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