189 lines
15 KiB
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189 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788781" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747509" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788781" ID-ZooBank="6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965" approvalRequired="61" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="61" checkinTime="1587954401351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="777587FF0910FFBBFF435363B126FC9E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2166.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@7e86ff3b" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala californiensis Brower 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="8B4CFF87091EFFB4FFCF5615B045FFA5" masterDocTitle="Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1643557595621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.439</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0910FFBBFF435363B126FC9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/777587FF0910FFBBFF435363B126FC9E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,586,1398,1531]" box="[140,505,1398,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<heading box="[140,505,1398,1425]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Brower" authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[140,505,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,505,1398,1425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,411,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis box="[140,246,1398,1425]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" reason="1">Catocala</emphasis>
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californiensis
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</emphasis>
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Brower
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,586,1398,1531]" box="[140,219,1434,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 17</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,586,1504,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,586,1398,1531]" box="[140,586,1504,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,586,1504,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation author="Brower AE" box="[140,586,1504,1531]" page="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName authority="Brower, 1976: 30" authorityName="Brower" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1976" box="[140,586,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
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<emphasis box="[140,381,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Catocala californiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Brower AE" box="[389,586,1504,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref10021" refString="Brower AE (1976) New Catocala of North America. Journal of The Lepidopterists' Society 30: 33 - 37." type="journal article" year="1976">Brower, 1976: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,1574,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,312,1574,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1575,1601]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[319,561,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
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<emphasis box="[319,561,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Catocala californiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus box="[577,676,1575,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">holotype</typeStatus>
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♁ [
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<collectionCode box="[716,807,1575,1601]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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, examined]. Type locality: Ranch two and one half miles south-southwest of Valyermo, Los Angeles Co[unty], Calif[ornia,
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<collectingCountry box="[278,339,1644,1671]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">USA</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,166,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,166,192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[323,568,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
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<emphasis box="[323,568,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Catocala californiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[795,963,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoniana">
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<emphasis box="[795,814,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[832,963,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">johnsoniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in forewing coloration, and to
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<taxonomicName box="[360,617,202,228]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benjamini" subSpecies="mayhewi">
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<emphasis box="[360,379,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[397,617,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">benjamini mayhewi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in hindwing coloration. However, on the forewing,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[257,425,237,264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoniana">
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<emphasis box="[257,276,238,264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[294,425,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">johnsoniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a conspicuous basal dash (lacking or very small in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
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<emphasis box="[1081,1100,238,264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[140,279,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">californiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and longer teeth in the postmedial line with a shorter and wider inner hindwing black band than in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[476,648,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
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<emphasis box="[476,495,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[509,648,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">californiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,166,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,343,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis box="[185,315,343,369]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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I suggest the common name “Ashy-gray Underwing” for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
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<emphasis box="[973,992,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">californiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on Brower’s description of the forewing ground color. The “
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<collectingRegion box="[938,1055,378,404]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">California</collectingRegion>
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Underwing” is probably best applied to
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<taxonomicName authority="W. H. Edwards (1864)" authorityName="W. H. Edwards" authorityYear="1864" box="[555,973,413,440]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis box="[555,703,413,440]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">C. californica</emphasis>
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W. H.
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<bibRefCitation author="Edwards WH" box="[787,973,413,440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" pagination="508 - 512" refId="ref10234" refString="Edwards WH (1864) Descriptions of certain species of Catocala, found within the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 2: 508 - 512." type="journal article" year="1864">Edwards (1864)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,166,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,507,448,474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis box="[185,342,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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and biology.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[517,772,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
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<emphasis box="[517,772,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Catocala californiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in southern
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">California</collectingRegion>
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along the desert-facing slopes of the Peninsular and Transverse Ranges to the southeastern edge of the Coast Ranges in Santa Barbara County. County records for
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<collectingCountry box="[140,196,554,580]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
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are as follows.
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<collectingRegion box="[373,556,554,580]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
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: Kern, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, Ventura. Th e immature stages of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1976" box="[869,1044,589,616]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
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<emphasis box="[869,1044,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">C californiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been described and the larva figured by
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<bibRefCitation author="Johnson JW" box="[625,815,624,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" pagination="303 - 327" refId="ref10573" refString="Johnson JW (1985) Th e immature stages of six California Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 23: 303 - 327." type="journal article" year="1985">Johnson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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. Larvae feed on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornelius-mulleri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Quercus cornelius-mulleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at the San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Diego County localities, and they probably feed on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1889" box="[464,614,695,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
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<emphasis box="[464,485,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Q</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[503,614,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">turbinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at the Los Angeles, Kern, Santa Barbara, and Ventura county localities. Adults have been collected from mid-June to late August. Th e northwestern-most populations represent a distinctive new subspecies (Hawks, in prep.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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