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<document id="474AB07C6CE8F2162ED7D9F7009CDC83" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b77ee91b-a5b1-43cf-b9f1-e17fe6e2da70" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286963" ID-ZooBank="CE7E8E7A-073D-442A-B1D8-4CD661B59205" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460883122098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rahimian, Hassan, Pazoki, Samaneh &amp; Habashi, Sima Abbasi" docDate="2014" docId="03AB505F785CA3771FC9FD8DAB0801E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03852p082.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3852 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thelandros karkasensis Rahimian, Pazoki &amp; Habashi, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF922827785AA3711F5EFFAFA842045B" masterDocTitle="Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Laudakia nupta nupta (Sauria: Agamidae) from Iran with Descriptions of Two New Species (Oxyuridea: Pharyngodonidae) and comments on the diagnostic features of Parapharyngodon and Thelandros" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698358553990" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="101E11560E3E7D19164F35D9DD8DB6E3">Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Laudakia nupta nupta (Sauria: Agamidae) from Iran with Descriptions of Two New Species (Oxyuridea: Pharyngodonidae) and comments on the diagnostic features of Parapharyngodon and Thelandros</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04551F4B0878FA205F9FBB95DC3714ED">Rahimian, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72D5400FFEEB4FBFB2F7E741A823540E">Pazoki, Samaneh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BAB47215A39DBEE58308468B9E5AD41">Habashi, Sima Abbasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3C9B3BBC358F7503E6107E8D1EA7554D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2AEDF210558337BC30D6EB55E867D1D9">3852</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AB505F785CA3771FC9FD8DAB0801E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB505F785CA3771FC9FD8DAB0801E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB505F785CA3771FC9FD8DAB0801E5" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C318B2C2785CA3771FC9FD8DA8AB06B5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBDE149785CA3771FC9FD8DAA590667" blockId="6.[151,539,546,606]" box="[151,539,546,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0F55625785CA3771FC9FD8DAA590667" bold="true" box="[151,539,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9763D5B785CA3771FC9FD8DAA590667" bold="true" box="[151,539,546,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C029ACA785CA3771FC9FD8DA9F50667" box="[151,439,546,572]" class="Secernentea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Thelandros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karkasensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9763D5B785CA3771FC9FD8DA9F50667" bold="true" box="[151,439,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Thelandros karkasensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2458020785CA3771EE3FD8DAA590667" box="[445,539,546,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDE149785CA3771FC9FDEAA9420605" blockId="6.[151,539,546,606]" box="[151,256,581,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation id="1339FDCC785CA3771FC9FDEAA9420605" box="[151,256,581,606]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,948,970]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1402,218,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[284,1290,230,1859]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1847]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[220,1388,184,1916]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[151,1436,193,926]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Male Thelandros karkasensis sp. nov.: A. General lateral view; B. En face view; C. Anterior end of body; D. Posterior end, ventral view; E. Posterior end, superficial lateral view; F. Posterior end, optical section. Scale bars = 25 (B), 50 (C. D. E. F), 400 (A)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Female Thelandros karkasensis sp. nov., A. General lateral view; B. En face view; C. Anterior end of body; D. Vulva, lateral view; E. Posterior end, lateral view; F. Posterior end, lateral view. Scale bars = 10 µm (B), 50 (C, E, F), 200 (D), 1000 (A)." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Thelandros karkasensis sp. nov., male: A. General ventrolateral view of posterior end, B. Ventral view of cloacal region, with detail of anal lip, rod-shape precloacal papillae and flask shaped adcloacal papillae; C. Detail of precloacal papillae. Female: D. En face view, arrows indicate amphids; E. Lateral view of posterior end of body, showing vulva region and tail; F. Prevulvar extremities. Scale bars = 3 µm (C), 5 (D), 15 (B), 40 (F), 50 (A), 100 (E)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286968/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286969/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/286970/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDE149785CA3771FC9FD22A8AB06B5" blockId="6.[151,1437,653,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9763D5B785CA3771FC9FD22A8B106FD" box="[151,243,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">General</emphasis>
: Cylindrical worms with rounded cephalic extremities. Mouth subtriangular. Three cuticular flaps present just inside buccal cavity. Excretory pore located posterior to oesophageal bulb, lined by ring of relatively thick cuticle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318B2C2785CA3771F99FD56AB0801E5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBDE149785CA3771F99FD56ABBD0021" blockId="6.[151,1437,653,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9763D5B785CA3771F99FD56A9430749" box="[199,257,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Male</emphasis>
(based on
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and 9
<typeStatus id="54B95FEB785CA3771D72FD55AAD90749" box="[556,667,762,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
; mean ± SD [range]): Three cuticular flaps just inside buccal cavity. Body length 2.89 ±
<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785CA3771ED8FCB2A9AC076E" box="[390,494,797,822]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785CA3771D5FFCB2AAEC076D" box="[513,686,797,822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.945" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="2.24" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.945" valueMax="3.65" valueMin="2.24">2.24–3.65 mm</quantity>
), width at level of excretory pore 168 ± 29 (137–225). Cuticlar annulations, approximately 10 µm wide at mid-body. Oesophageal corpus 768 ± 71 (690–907) long; isthmus 37 ± 6 (25–43); bulb 93 ± 10 (79–108) long, 102 ± 13 (77–124) wide. Nerve ring and excretory pore 172 ± 20 (138–205) and 1083 ± 123 (940–1253), from anterior end, respectively. Three pairs of caudal papillae: anterior pair ventrolateral, just anterior to cloaca, rod-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1339FDCC785CA3771D96FC02AB4F079E" box="[712,781,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,948,970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Thelandros karkasensis sp. nov., male: A. General ventrolateral view of posterior end, B. Ventral view of cloacal region, with detail of anal lip, rod-shape precloacal papillae and flask shaped adcloacal papillae; C. Detail of precloacal papillae. Female: D. En face view, arrows indicate amphids; E. Lateral view of posterior end of body, showing vulva region and tail; F. Prevulvar extremities. Scale bars = 3 µm (C), 5 (D), 15 (B), 40 (F), 50 (A), 100 (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286970/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B, C); adcloacal pair flask-shaped, lateral (
<figureCitation id="1339FDCC785CA3771BA9FC02AD7E079D" box="[1271,1340,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,948,970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Thelandros karkasensis sp. nov., male: A. General ventrolateral view of posterior end, B. Ventral view of cloacal region, with detail of anal lip, rod-shape precloacal papillae and flask shaped adcloacal papillae; C. Detail of precloacal papillae. Female: D. En face view, arrows indicate amphids; E. Lateral view of posterior end of body, showing vulva region and tail; F. Prevulvar extremities. Scale bars = 3 µm (C), 5 (D), 15 (B), 40 (F), 50 (A), 100 (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286970/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B); third pair, small rod-shaped, well separated from each other (
<figureCitation id="1339FDCC785CA3771C56FC7EAB0907B1" box="[776,843,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,948,970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Thelandros karkasensis sp. nov., male: A. General ventrolateral view of posterior end, B. Ventral view of cloacal region, with detail of anal lip, rod-shape precloacal papillae and flask shaped adcloacal papillae; C. Detail of precloacal papillae. Female: D. En face view, arrows indicate amphids; E. Lateral view of posterior end of body, showing vulva region and tail; F. Prevulvar extremities. Scale bars = 3 µm (C), 5 (D), 15 (B), 40 (F), 50 (A), 100 (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286970/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A), 58 ± 7 (49–74) from tip of tail filament. Pre- and adcloacal papillae pedunculate. Caudal alae extend from base of adcloacal peduncle to posterior to last pair of caudal papillae. Anterior cloacal lip deeply divided into 4 sharply pointed lobes, some of which are further subdivided into 2 short lobes (
<figureCitation id="1339FDCC785CA3771EB9FB92AA68000D" box="[487,554,1085,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,948,970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Thelandros karkasensis sp. nov., male: A. General ventrolateral view of posterior end, B. Ventral view of cloacal region, with detail of anal lip, rod-shape precloacal papillae and flask shaped adcloacal papillae; C. Detail of precloacal papillae. Female: D. En face view, arrows indicate amphids; E. Lateral view of posterior end of body, showing vulva region and tail; F. Prevulvar extremities. Scale bars = 3 µm (C), 5 (D), 15 (B), 40 (F), 50 (A), 100 (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286970/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B); posterior cloacal lip bi-lobed. Spicule 69 ± 3 (64–76) long, straight, sharply pointed. Tail filament 89 ± 9 (73–103) long, terminal and directed posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDE149785CA3771F99FB2AAB0801E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,653,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9763D5B785CA3771F99FB2AA95E00C5" box="[199,284,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Female</emphasis>
(based on allotype and 9
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; mean ± SD [range]): Length 3.66 ±
<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785CA3771B33FB2AAC9600C6" box="[1133,1236,1157,1182]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785CA3771BBAFB29ADD200C5" box="[1252,1424,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.2">3.20–4.70 mm</quantity>
), width 198.57 ± 37 (166–278) at level of vulva. Cephalic extremity with 6 prominent triangular lips (
<figureCitation id="1339FDCC785CA3771A6CFB06AD3A0099" box="[1330,1400,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,218,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1847]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male Thelandros karkasensis sp. nov.: A. General lateral view; B. En face view; C. Anterior end of body; D. Posterior end, ventral view; E. Posterior end, superficial lateral view; F. Posterior end, optical section. Scale bars = 25 (B), 50 (C. D. E. F), 400 (A)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286968/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D). Cuticle with annulations, each approximately 11 µm wide. Oesophageal corpus 1133 ± 92.49 (989–1280); isthmus 41 ± 5 (34–48); bulb 120 ± 8 (110–135) long, 146 ± 8 (134–164) wide. Nerve ring, excretory pore and vulva 181 ± 17 (162–220), 1.45 ±
<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785CA3771ECEFAB9A9B40176" box="[400,502,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785CA3771D5BFAB9AAEE0175" box="[517,684,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" metricValueMax="1.99" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.66" valueMax="1.99" valueMin="1.33">1.33–1.99 mm</quantity>
) and 3.03 ±
<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785CA3771C60FABAABE10176" box="[830,931,1301,1326]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CFA4CAC785CA3771CEDFABAAC1F0175" box="[947,1117,1301,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.345" metricValueMax="4.03" metricValueMin="2.66" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.345" valueMax="4.03" valueMin="2.66">2.66–4.03 mm</quantity>
), respectively, from anterior end. Reproductive structures confined to body cavity between bulb and anus; vulva posterior, near anus, with prominent prevulvar swelling and small swelling between it and vulva slit (
<figureCitation id="1339FDCC785CA3771B1DFAF2ACCD012D" box="[1091,1167,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,948,970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Thelandros karkasensis sp. nov., male: A. General ventrolateral view of posterior end, B. Ventral view of cloacal region, with detail of anal lip, rod-shape precloacal papillae and flask shaped adcloacal papillae; C. Detail of precloacal papillae. Female: D. En face view, arrows indicate amphids; E. Lateral view of posterior end of body, showing vulva region and tail; F. Prevulvar extremities. Scale bars = 3 µm (C), 5 (D), 15 (B), 40 (F), 50 (A), 100 (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286970/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
F). Body with conical termination; anus 162 ± 19 (129–185) from posterior extremity. Eggs oval, 99 ± 6 (90–108) long, 59 ± 4 (54–64) wide, slightly flattened on one side, with terminal operculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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