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<document id="53A5EC6E96E7092BBA51BF124FDECA5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="32746" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4286.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="477f6617-fd0f-49d5-a82c-09a4f6a7b076" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828517" ID-ZooBank="9EA714EB-DC55-46A1-BDC6-5FE517EC534D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500109015812" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2017" docId="03E387AEBA42FFF1FF45FB3BFCFB0AAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4286.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4286 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protopolybia clypeata Santos, Silveira &amp; Carpenter 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="FFDAFFD6BA46FFF5FFD2FFA6FFE00C13" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae), with taxonomic contributions to the exigua species-group" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="436" updateTime="1698465193859" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="07171E3FFEA12CF5ACF1FE107FEC6074">A new species of the genus Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae), with taxonomic contributions to the exigua species-group</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0384E0C30F7B7D40AE680B6813819F9D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A31924A0721E7A209B42D12FA1ED62FC">
<mods:roleTerm id="DE5559E2FF3D2236FD0AB16DC090F41C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="80C27A6FEA7DF79FBFE4B916DA457F4A">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FC06901A5D4DCEB426A8E114ED1062D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A26743F086B3AAA264EAE1DE788C45E">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF4A0A23F4B1438FF9F9FB28B48A32F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3F6454AAA9D4622CD9468DB5762A429A">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A8688F2E1829F7A89A950E4FEAFB9A31" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2619E07C90A5980EB37923007B0BE304">
<mods:roleTerm id="908856457CA28804798DB480F43F6584">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AACB9690752ABF59BE4EDA708FEDE4AE">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="93891BE8CFC59B39E0C485F275D1767B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B191D075102F827E9A24D2290910D8DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6FA4E52048EDB81EFB1532922B45BDFA">
<mods:date id="2C6A4312239818C838FA5F6607BDB90D">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="85923A454F31101F9EFC903D77A1E9F9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="27C6773494C77B6655AE8C87A166AB0E">4286</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D94377B0E6C5C5BDD6C9EA2F59896123" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B4D573D11D17EDE9BB55EF931B1DF750">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0DA6AB8FEE11C52FC57B63DBB50BE98A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E58A92C1BED7440CC2839EA0517EAA47" type="CLB-Dataset">32746</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD4402F55235B6008A316D2CEC69336C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4286.3.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1358AB6AAB612DD837916C689F328E84" type="GBIF-Dataset">477f6617-fd0f-49d5-a82c-09a4f6a7b076</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34748F13D01A122BF17E92F49C2EDE74" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E387AEBA42FFF1FF45FB3BFCFB0AAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6044439" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6044439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387AEBA42FFF1FF45FB3BFCFB0AAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387AEBA42FFF1FF45FB3BFCFB0AAF" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
<subSubSection id="C3506533BA42FFF1FF45FB3BFC400A64" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF536B8BA42FFF1FF45FB3BFCB508A4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1181,1724]" box="[151,853,1181,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
<heading id="D0BD81D4BA42FFF1FF45FB3BFCB508A4" bold="true" box="[151,853,1181,1207]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA42FFF1FF45FB3BFCB508A4" authority="Santos, Silveira &amp; Carpenter, 2015" authorityName="Santos, Silveira &amp; Carpenter" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,853,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA42FFF1FF45FB3BFCB508A4" bold="true" box="[151,853,1181,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA42FFF1FF45FB3BFE7C08A4" bold="true" box="[151,412,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Protopolybia clypeata</emphasis>
Santos,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B49BA42FFF1FDD7FB3BFCB508A4" author="Silveira" box="[517,853,1181,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" refString="Santos-Junior, J. N. A., Silveira, O. T. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (2015) Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) with description of four new species. Zootaxa, 3956 (2), 151 - 182." type="journal article" year="2015">Silveira &amp; Carpenter, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536B8BA42FFF1FF45FB66FC400A64" blockId="4.[151,1436,1181,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA42FFF1FF45FB66FF3008C4" bold="true" box="[151,208,1216,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Nest.</emphasis>
Presents the two distinctive traits of the nest of this genus, the comb attached to the substrate by a central peduncle and several lateral auxiliary peduncles, and in this case, in addition, it has an envelope with one or more lateral exit holes. The nest, which is composed of paper carton and secretion, consists of a single comb, approximately hexagonal in shape (http://research.amnh.org/pbi-hym/locality/specimenimages/specimen/AMNH_HYM%2000000116-1.jpg; http:// research.amnh.org/pbi-hym/locality/specimenimages/specimen/AMNH_HYM%2000000292-1.jpg), measuring 5.08 × 3.81 × 3.81, slender like that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA42FFF1FE27FACBFD7F0997" box="[501,671,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA42FFF1FE27FACBFD7F0997" box="[501,671,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">P. bituberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and entirely cream colored (
<figureCitation id="13712A3DBA42FFF1FC32FACBFB6D0997" box="[992,1165,1389,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,191,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,191,1007]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Nests. 15, 16. Protopolybia diligens oval shape, lateral view; 17, 18. P. diligens elongate shape, lateral view; 19. P. clypeata frontal view, 20. P. clypeata, lateral view (Font: AMNH collection—http: // research. amnh. org / iz / hymenoptera / collection / display. php? sid = 401247)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828525/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Figs. 19 and 20</figureCitation>
). Four nests collected by J.M. Carpenter and A. Davidson in
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA42FFF1FDC2FA36FDA109B4" box="[528,577,1424,1447]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Peru</collectingCountry>
are nests of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA42FFF1FD14FA36FCDA09B4" box="[710,826,1423,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA42FFF1FD14FA36FCDA09B4" box="[710,826,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">P. clypeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two are completely finished (collection codes: 990318– 3, 000310–3; http://research.amnh.org/iz/hymenoptera/collection/display.php?sid=401247; http://research.amnh.org/iz/ hymenoptera/collection/display.php?sid=401246), one is missing its envelope (collection code: 000310–2; http:// research.amnh.org/iz/hymenoptera/collection/display.php?sid=395360), and the fourth is in an incipient stage of construction (collection code: 990317–2; http://research.amnh.org/iz/hymenoptera/collection/display.php?sid=401251). The first, second and fourth nests were mistakenly identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA42FFF1FC72F99AFB110A47" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" box="[928,1265,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA42FFF1FC72F99AFB7B0A47" box="[928,1179,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Protopolybia rugulosa</emphasis>
Ducke
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA42FFF1FAC2F99AFDA20A64" authority="(Spinola) (Carpenter 2012)" authorityName="(Spinola) (Carpenter" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA42FFF1FAC2F99AFEF80A64" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Protopolybia minutissima</emphasis>
(Spinola) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B49BA42FFF1FE5DF9C6FDD90A64" author="Carpenter" box="[399,569,1632,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (2012) Notes on types of some American wasps in the Spinola Collection. Entomologica Americana, 117 (3 &amp; 4), 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="2012">Carpenter 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and the third was not identified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506533BA42FFF1FF15F924FAEA0A8A" box="[199,1290,1666,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536B8BA42FFF1FF15F924FAEA0A8A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1181,1724]" box="[199,1290,1666,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
<materialsCitation id="3B223CE5BA42FFF1FF15F924FAEA0A8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325164" box="[199,1290,1666,1689]" collectingDate="1987-12-28" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. Mishualli &amp; M. Huybensz" country="Ecuador" location="Material" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA42FFF1FF15F924FE450A8A" bold="true" box="[199,421,1666,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
<location id="8E956063BA42FFF1FF15F924FECA0A8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387AEBA42FFF1FF45FB3BFCFB0AAF:8E956063BA42FFF1FF15F924FECA0A8A" box="[199,298,1666,1689]" country="Ecuador" name="Material" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="Napo">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA42FFF1FE7EF924FDD10A8A" box="[428,561,1666,1689]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA42FFF1FDE9F924FD970A8A" box="[571,631,1666,1689]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B5DBA42FFF1FD50F924FD510A8A" box="[642,689,1666,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" unit="km" value="8.0">8km</quantity>
<collectorName id="26BF536EBA42FFF1FD6AF924FCDE0A8A" box="[696,830,1666,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">E. Mishualli</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD31BA42FFF1FC9BF924FC8A0A8A" box="[841,874,1666,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB0E990BA42FFF1FCA5F924FC110A8A" box="[887,1009,1666,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" value="1987-12-28">
<date id="FFF41078BA42FFF1FCA5F924FC110A8A" box="[887,1009,1666,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" value="1987-12-28">28.xii.1987</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="26BF536EBA42FFF1FC2DF924FB710A8A" box="[1023,1169,1666,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">M. Huybensz</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE7DBA42FFF1FB75F924FB1F0A8A" box="[1191,1279,1666,1689]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506533BA42FFF1FF15F903FCFB0AAF" box="[199,795,1701,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536B8BA42FFF1FF15F903FCFB0AAF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1181,1724]" box="[199,795,1701,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA42FFF1FF15F903FEB90AAF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1701,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA42FFF1FE8DF903FE2B0AAF" box="[351,459,1701,1724]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA42FFF1FE04F903FDEA0AAF" box="[470,522,1701,1724]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA42FFF1FDC6F903FDB50AAF" box="[532,597,1701,1724]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA42FFF1FDB1F903FD7C0AAF" box="[611,668,1701,1724]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Acre</collectingRegion>
), *
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA42FFF1FD6BF903FCF70AAF" box="[697,791,1701,1724]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="436">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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