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<document id="DCFDEB23B1E33A3F07F40535918CC8E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="3949" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.775.1549" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36ca09b9-901c-4ae7-8dd3-176732084282" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5589675" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634821887178" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vieira, Diego Henrique Mirandola Dias, Úngari, Letícia Pereira, Alcantara, Edna Paulino De, Emmerich, Enzo, Santos, André Luiz Quagliatto, O'Dwyer, Lucia Helena &amp; Silva, Reinaldo José Da" docDate="2021" docId="03CA87C3FF89FF96FD9C7BE36B583DFA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-775_107-118.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 775" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cystodiscus elachistocleis Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFF3FFBBFF8AFF91FFD07F4668503C76" masterDocTitle="Description of Cystodiscus elachistocleis sp. nov. (Cnidaria: Myxosporea) parasitizing the gallbladder of Elachistocleis cesarii from Brazil, based on morphological and molecular analyses" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1699464183053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3D4FA70DD9A9E566D0B073A061852A81">Description of Cystodiscus elachistocleis sp. nov. (Cnidaria: Myxosporea) parasitizing the gallbladder of Elachistocleis cesarii from Brazil, based on morphological and molecular analyses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D81CFF40C0D463F544485619F282484">Vieira, Diego Henrique Mirandola Dias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B59A2A2C21EAE1959B1A96C1B17988EC">Úngari, Letícia Pereira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C10D456ED6C30CD777DA7B4B6DC7538">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, DBBVPZ, Section of Parasitology, Rua Professor Doutor Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin 250, Botucatu, São Paulo 18618 - 689, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19161EB7A0D8592E904CB8C1F0C645C0">Alcantara, Edna Paulino De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF7145B18C300674A9E42C22FD821011">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, DBBVPZ, Section of Parasitology, Rua Professor Doutor Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin 250, Botucatu, São Paulo 18618 - 689, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33D7027FCA4602E1398F60A4A660127F">Emmerich, Enzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F11D34D631AA8B2529118EAAD9C9EDFD">Santos, André Luiz Quagliatto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4A4C11502A0A90A7E577E037AB2AF73">Laboratório de Ensino e Pesquisa em Animais Silvestres, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil. &amp; São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, DBBVPZ, Section of Parasitology, Rua Professor Doutor Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin 250, Botucatu, São Paulo 18618 - 689, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB3E44452DD599EDB9A16B231CC903DC">O'Dwyer, Lucia Helena</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF89FF92FD9C7BE36BD638B6" authority="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[588,902,1189,1216]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="elachistocleis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF89FF92FD9C7BE36BD638B6" bold="true" box="[588,902,1189,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Cystodiscus elachistocleis</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13582A50FF89FF92FD327BAB6B01397D" box="[738,849,1261,1291]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-2="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,420,1817]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1453,1922]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1031,1852]" captionTargetId-0="figure-57@6.[189,1398,420,1817]" captionTargetId-1="figure-411@7.[189,1398,1453,1922]" captionTargetId-2="figure-251@8.[189,1398,1031,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Myxospores and pseudoplasmodia of Cystodiscus elachistocleis sp. nov. (INPA79) found parasitizing the gallbladder of Elachistocleis cesarii (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) from Araguaiana, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. A. Front view ofC. elachistocleis sp. nov.B. Front and side view ofC. elachistocleis sp. nov.C. Pseudoplasmodium (P) containing several myxospores of C. elachistocleis sp. nov. highlights myxospores (M) through the pseudoplasmodium-forming tissue." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Schematic drawing of Cystodiscus elachistocleis sp. nov. (INPA79) found parasitizing the gallbladder of Elachistocleis cesarii (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) in front and side view." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Phylogenetic tree of Bayesian analysis based on partial SSU rDNA partial sequences showing the position of Cystodiscus elachistocleis sp. nov. (INPA79) among genetically similar species. Node numbers represent the Bayesian posterior probabilities and bootstrap (BI/ML). Values less than 0.7 are represented by dashes. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5589677" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5589679" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5589681" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5589677/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5589679/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5589681/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54D88877FF89FF92FF6D7A7768AA393D" box="[189,250,1329,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
host
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<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF89FF92FF6D7A1969EC390F" box="[189,444,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Elachistocleis cesarii</emphasis>
(Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920).
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<heading id="D09481B9FF89FF92FF6D7AE669D039CC" bold="true" box="[189,384,1440,1466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF89FF92FF6D7AE669D039CC" bold="true" box="[189,384,1440,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Site of infection</emphasis>
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<heading id="D09481B9FF89FF92FF6D795769153A5D" bold="true" box="[189,325,1553,1579]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF89FF92FF6D795769153A5D" bold="true" box="[189,325,1553,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Etymology</emphasis>
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The species epithet is derived from the genus 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF89FF92FD0779796B2D3A2F" box="[727,893,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
of the host.
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<heading id="D09481B9FF89FF92FF6D79C669FD3AEC" bold="true" box="[189,429,1664,1690]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF89FF92FF6D79C669FD3AEC" bold="true" box="[189,429,1664,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Material examined</emphasis>
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• 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD5CFF89FF92FEE7799569AB3A9B" box="[311,507,1747,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="male">10+ myxospores</specimenCount>
; 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8ACAFFF89FF92FD0F79946B363A9A" box="[735,870,1746,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Araguaiana</collectingMunicipality>
municipality; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE575012FF89FF92FBDA79946CFC3A9B" box="[1034,1196,1745,1773]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" precision="1" seconds="5.29" value="-14.584803">14°35′5.29″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE575012FF89FF92FB6579946D233A9B" box="[1205,1395,1745,1773]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" precision="1" seconds="19.15" value="-51.688652">51°41′19.15″ W</geoCoordinate>
; glycerogelatin slide; GenBank 
<accessionNumber id="9430AB36FF89FF92FDF579B36AFD3B66" box="[549,685,1781,1808]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ645740" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">MZ645740</accessionNumber>
- 
<accessionNumber id="9430AB36FF89FF92FD6579B36B6A3B66" box="[693,826,1781,1808]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ645741" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">MZ645741</accessionNumber>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBC59EAEFF89FF92FC9679B06BFA3B66" box="[838,938,1782,1808]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">INPA79</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379655EFF89FF94FF6D7871697F3860" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D5FF89FF92FF6D7871691F3B27" blockId="3.[189,335,1847,1873]" box="[189,335,1847,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D09481B9FF89FF92FF6D7871691F3B27" bold="true" box="[189,335,1847,1873]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF89FF92FF6D7871691F3B27" bold="true" box="[189,335,1847,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D5FF89FF94FF6D7820697F3860" blockId="3.[189,1399,1894,1991]" lastBlockId="5.[188,1399,704,1046]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
Numerous pseudoplasmodia were found free in the bile. Pseudoplasmodia (
<figureCitation id="13582A50FF89FF92FBEF78206CC93BF6" box="[1087,1177,1894,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,420,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-57@6.[189,1398,420,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Myxospores and pseudoplasmodia of Cystodiscus elachistocleis sp. nov. (INPA79) found parasitizing the gallbladder of Elachistocleis cesarii (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) from Araguaiana, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. A. Front view ofC. elachistocleis sp. nov.B. Front and side view ofC. elachistocleis sp. nov.C. Pseudoplasmodium (P) containing several myxospores of C. elachistocleis sp. nov. highlights myxospores (M) through the pseudoplasmodium-forming tissue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5589677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5589677/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) of approximately 
<quantity id="4C9B9B30FF89FF92FF6E78CF69543BD5" box="[190,260,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
were rounded in shape, appeared to be formed by a ʻgelatinousʼ substance, and were floating in the host’s bile containing several myxospores in its interior. The morphology of myxospores found in the gallbaldder of 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FE6B7D86699B3EAF" box="[443,459,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FE0C7D866A7D3EAF" box="[476,557,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">cesarii</emphasis>
corresponded to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FCAA7D866C563EAC" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1889" box="[890,1030,704,730]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FCAA7D866C563EAC" box="[890,1030,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The myxospores (
<figureCitation id="13582A50FF8FFF94FB3C7D866D213EAC" box="[1260,1393,704,730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,420,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-57@6.[189,1398,420,1817]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Myxospores and pseudoplasmodia of Cystodiscus elachistocleis sp. nov. (INPA79) found parasitizing the gallbladder of Elachistocleis cesarii (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) from Araguaiana, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. A. Front view ofC. elachistocleis sp. nov.B. Front and side view ofC. elachistocleis sp. nov.C. Pseudoplasmodium (P) containing several myxospores of C. elachistocleis sp. nov. highlights myxospores (M) through the pseudoplasmodium-forming tissue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5589677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5589677/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13582A50FF8FFF94FF6D7DA5689D3E8B" box="[189,205,739,765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1453,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-411@7.[189,1398,1453,1922]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Schematic drawing of Cystodiscus elachistocleis sp. nov. (INPA79) found parasitizing the gallbladder of Elachistocleis cesarii (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) in front and side view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5589679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5589679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">2</figureCitation>
) were ellipsoid to ovoid. The two myxospore valves were joined by a raised ridge that appeared straight or slightly curved (S-shaped in sutural view) along the medial axis of the myxospore. Transverse depressions on the surface of the myxospores appeared connected to the sutural ridge depression. Their measurements presented as mean ± SD (range) were: myxospore length 10.6 ± 0.3 (9.8–11.2) μm, myxospore width 6.2 ± 0.5 (5.6–6.6) μm. The polar capsules were pyriform and equal in size, situated each one in a myxospore extremity and measured 3.6 ± 0.4 (2.8–4.3) μm in length and 2.6 ± 0.3 (2.2– 3.1) μm in width. The polar filament present within the polar capsule had 2–4 coils. The myxospores showed 3–5 transverse ridges and a binucleated sporoplasm. Filiform polar appendages were not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1C665DFF8EFF95FF697D976A2B3F45" ID-Table-UUID="DF1C665DFF8EFF95FF697D976A2B3F45" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C665DFF8EFF95FF697D976A2B3F45" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" startId="4.[185,255,721,749]" targetBox="[192,1929,859,1562]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D5FF8EFF95FF697D976A2B3F45" blockId="4.[185,1939,721,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF697D97694F3E9B" bold="true" box="[185,287,721,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Table 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric comparison of mature myxospores of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FC7B7D976CB53E9B" authority="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[939,1253,721,749]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="elachistocleis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FC7B7D976CB53E9B" box="[939,1253,721,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cystodiscus elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BCFF8EFF95FB207D976D1D3E9B" box="[1264,1357,721,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(INPA79) with 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95F9C37D976E8C3E9B" box="[1555,1756,721,749]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95F9C37D976EF13E9B" box="[1555,1697,721,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Cystodiscus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
Abbreviations: SSL = myxospore length; SW = myxospore width; PL = polar capsule length; PW = polar capsule width; TR = transverse ridges; PT = polar filament turns. All dimensions are given in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D5FF8EFF95FF107C1D6FD33993" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<table id="F963C475FF8E006EFF107C1D6FD93A6C" box="[192,1929,859,1562]" gridcols="11" gridrows="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<tr id="35533497FF8E006EFF107C1D6FD93FFD" box="[192,1929,859,907]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFF107C1D6A1B3FFD" box="[192,587,859,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Species</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFDB07C1D6A9A3FFD" box="[608,714,859,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">SL</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFD0A7C1D6B683FFD" box="[730,824,859,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">SW</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC9B7C1D6BF23FFD" box="[843,930,859,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">PL</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC687C1D6C5B3FFD" box="[952,1035,859,907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">PW</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBF07C1D6C1D3FFD" box="[1056,1101,859,907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">TR</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBB27C1D6CD43FFD" box="[1122,1156,859,907]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">PT</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFB4F7C1D6D553FFD" box="[1183,1285,859,907]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Site of infection</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFAF17C1D6E653FFD" box="[1313,1589,859,907]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Type host</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EF99B7C1D6ECE3FFD" box="[1611,1694,859,907]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Country</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EF97E7C1D6FD93FFD" box="[1710,1929,859,907]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8E006EFF107CD26FD93FB3" box="[192,1929,916,965]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFF107CD26A1B3FB3" box="[192,587,916,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FF107CD269083FDC" authority="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,344,916,938]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="elachistocleis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF107CD2689F3FDC" box="[192,207,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF0B7CD269083FDC" box="[219,344,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BCFF8EFF95FE8E7CD269F43FDC" box="[350,420,916,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFDB07CD26A9A3FB3" box="[608,714,916,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">10.6 ± 0.3 (9.8–11.2)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFD0A7CD26B683FB3" box="[730,824,916,965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">6.2 ± 0.5 (5.6–6.6)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC9B7CD26BF23FB3" box="[843,930,916,965]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">3.6 ± 0.4 (2.8–4.3)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC687CD26C5B3FB3" box="[952,1035,916,965]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">2.6 ± 0.3 (2.2–3.1)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBF07CD26C1D3FB3" box="[1056,1101,916,965]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">3–5</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBB27CD26CD43FB3" box="[1122,1156,916,965]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">2–4</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFB4F7CD26D553FB3" box="[1183,1285,916,965]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">gallbladder</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFAF17CD26E653FB3" box="[1313,1589,916,965]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FAF27CD26DB73FDC" box="[1314,1511,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Elachistocleis cesarii</emphasis>
(Miran- da-Ribeiro, 1920)
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF99B7CD26ECE3FB3" box="[1611,1694,916,965]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Brazil</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF97E7CD26FD93FB3" box="[1710,1929,916,965]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8E006EFF107C886FD93F8B" box="[192,1929,974,1021]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFF107C886A1B3F8B" box="[192,587,974,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FF107C8869CA3F92" authority="Lutz, 1889" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1889" box="[192,410,974,996]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="immersus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF107C88689F3F92" box="[192,207,974,996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF0B7C8869633F92" box="[219,307,974,996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">immersus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B24FF8EFF95FEE97C8869CA3F92" author="Lutz A." box="[313,410,974,996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" pagination="84 - 88" refId="ref5734" refString="Lutz A. 1889. Uber ein Myxosporidium aus der Gallenblase brasilianischer Batrachier. Centralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde 5: 84 - 88." type="journal article" year="1889">Lutz, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFDB07C886A9A3F8B" box="[608,714,974,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">11.8–13.3</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFD0A7C886B683F8B" box="[730,824,974,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">7.5–8.6</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC9B7C886BF23F8B" box="[843,930,974,1021]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">3.5–4.2</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC687C886C5B3F8B" box="[952,1035,974,1021]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">–</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBF07C886C1D3F8B" box="[1056,1101,974,1021]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">7–9</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBB27C886CD43F8B" box="[1122,1156,974,1021]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">–</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFB4F7C886D553F8B" box="[1183,1285,974,1021]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">gallbladder</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFAF17C886E653F8B" box="[1313,1589,974,1021]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FAFD7C886D953F8B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FAFD7C886D933F92" box="[1325,1475,974,996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Rhinella marina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF99B7C886ECE3F8B" box="[1611,1694,974,1021]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Brazil</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF97E7C886FD93F8B" box="[1710,1929,974,1021]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Kudo &amp; Sprague (1940)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8E006EFF107B416FD9384E" box="[192,1929,1031,1080]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFF107B416A1B384E" box="[192,587,1031,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FF107B4169E7386B" authority="Carini, 1932" authorityName="Carini" authorityYear="1932" box="[192,439,1031,1053]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="lyndoyense">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF107B41689F386B" box="[192,207,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF0B7B416911386B" box="[219,321,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">lyndoyense</emphasis>
Carini, 1932
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFDB07B416A9A384E" box="[608,714,1031,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">11.0–12.0</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFD0A7B416B68384E" box="[730,824,1031,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">7.5–8.0</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC9B7B416BF2384E" box="[843,930,1031,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">4.0 (in diameter)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC687B416C5B384E" box="[952,1035,1031,1080]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">–</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBF07B416C1D384E" box="[1056,1101,1031,1080]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">–</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBB27B416CD4384E" box="[1122,1156,1031,1080]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">–</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFB4F7B416D55384E" box="[1183,1285,1031,1080]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">gallbladder</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFAF17B416E65384E" box="[1313,1589,1031,1080]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FAFD7B416D953840" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FAFD7B416D93386B" box="[1325,1475,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Rhinella marina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF99B7B416ECE384E" box="[1611,1694,1031,1080]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Brazil</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF97E7B416FD9384E" box="[1710,1929,1031,1080]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Carini (1932)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8E006EFF107B076FD93807" box="[192,1929,1089,1137]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFF107B076A1B3807" box="[192,587,1089,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FF107B0769D63807" authority="(Jirku, Bolek, Whipps, Janovy, Kent &amp; Modry, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Jirku, Bolek, Whipps, Janovy, Kent &amp; Modry" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="melleni">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF107B07689F3821" box="[192,207,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF0B7B07694E3821" box="[219,286,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">melleni</emphasis>
(Jirku, Bolek, Whipps, Janovy, Kent &amp; Modry, 2006)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFDB07B076A9A3807" box="[608,714,1089,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">12.3 (12.0–13.5)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFD0A7B076B683807" box="[730,824,1089,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">7.6 (7.0– 9.0)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC9B7B076BF23807" box="[843,930,1089,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">5.2 (4.8–5.5)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC687B076C5B3807" box="[952,1035,1089,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">4.2 (3.8–4.5)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBF07B076C1D3807" box="[1056,1101,1089,1137]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">2–5</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBB27B076CD43807" box="[1122,1156,1089,1137]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">6–7</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFB4F7B076D553807" box="[1183,1285,1089,1137]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">gallbladder</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFAF17B076E653807" box="[1313,1589,1089,1137]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FAFC7B076DBC3821" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1324,1516,1089,1111]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triseriata">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FAFC7B076DBC3821" box="[1324,1516,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Pseudacris triseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wied- Neuwied, 1838
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF99B7B076ECE3807" box="[1611,1694,1089,1137]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">USA</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF97E7B076FD93807" box="[1710,1929,1089,1137]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
Jirku 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95F92D7B076F7C3821" box="[1789,1836,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8E006EFF107B3C6FD938B3" box="[192,1929,1146,1221]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFF107B3C6A1B38B3" box="[192,587,1146,1221]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FF107B3C6A4538E6" authority="(Kudo &amp; Sprague, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Kudo &amp; Sprague" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[192,533,1146,1168]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF107B3C689F38E6" box="[192,207,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF0B7B3C697E38E6" box="[219,302,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">serotinus</emphasis>
(Kudo &amp; Sprague, 1940)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFDB07B3C6A9A38B3" box="[608,714,1146,1221]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">16.0–18.0</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFD0A7B3C6B6838B3" box="[730,824,1146,1221]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">9.0</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC9B7B3C6BF238B3" box="[843,930,1146,1221]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">5.0–5.5 (in dia- meter)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC687B3C6C5B38B3" box="[952,1035,1146,1221]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">–</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBF07B3C6C1D38B3" box="[1056,1101,1146,1221]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">10– 13</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBB27B3C6CD438B3" box="[1122,1156,1146,1221]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">3–5</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFB4F7B3C6D5538B3" box="[1183,1285,1146,1221]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">gallbladder</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFAF17B3C6E6538B3" box="[1313,1589,1146,1221]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FAF87B3C6E7E38E6" authority="Schreber, 1782" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1782" box="[1320,1582,1146,1168]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipiens">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FAF87B3C6DF038E6" box="[1320,1440,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Rana pipiens</emphasis>
Schreber, 1782
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF99B7B3C6ECE38B3" box="[1611,1694,1146,1221]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">USA</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF97E7B3C6FD938B3" box="[1710,1929,1146,1221]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Kudo &amp; Sprague (1940)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8E006EFF107B886FD93889" box="[192,1929,1230,1279]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFF107B886A1B3889" box="[192,587,1230,1279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FF107B8869FE3892" authority="(Gray, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[192,430,1230,1252]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="typhonius">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF107B88689F3892" box="[192,207,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF0B7B8869643892" box="[219,308,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">typhonius</emphasis>
(Gray, 1993)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFDB07B886A9A3889" box="[608,714,1230,1279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">10.9 (9.8–12.2)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFD0A7B886B683889" box="[730,824,1230,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">7.2 (5.7–8.9)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC9B7B886BF23889" box="[843,930,1230,1279]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">3.8 (2.5–5.5)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC687B886C5B3889" box="[952,1035,1230,1279]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">3.6 (3.3–5.2)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBF07B886C1D3889" box="[1056,1101,1230,1279]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">9–11</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBB27B886CD43889" box="[1122,1156,1230,1279]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">4–5</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFB4F7B886D553889" box="[1183,1285,1230,1279]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">gallbladder</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFAF17B886E653889" box="[1313,1589,1230,1279]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FAFA7B886D953889" authority="(Laurenti, 1768)" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifer">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FAFA7B886D9B3892" box="[1322,1483,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Bufo margaritifer</emphasis>
(Laurenti, 1768)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF99B7B886ECE3889" box="[1611,1694,1230,1279]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Peru</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF97E7B886FD93889" box="[1710,1929,1230,1279]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Gray (1993)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8E006EFF107A4E6FD9394E" box="[192,1929,1288,1336]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFF107A4E6A1B394E" box="[192,587,1288,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FF107A4E69F63968" authority="(Sarkar, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Sarkar" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[192,422,1288,1310]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="haldari">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF107A4E689F3968" box="[192,207,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF0B7A4E694E3968" box="[219,286,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">haldari</emphasis>
(Sarkar, 1982)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFDB07A4E6A9A394E" box="[608,714,1288,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">10.8 (10.0–12.0)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFD0A7A4E6B68394E" box="[730,824,1288,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">6.7 (6.5–7.0)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC9B7A4E6BF2394E" box="[843,930,1288,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">3.6 (3.0–4.0)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC687A4E6C5B394E" box="[952,1035,1288,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">–</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBF07A4E6C1D394E" box="[1056,1101,1288,1336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">–</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBB27A4E6CD4394E" box="[1122,1156,1288,1336]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">–</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFB4F7A4E6D55394E" box="[1183,1285,1288,1336]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">gallbladder</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFAF17A4E6E65394E" box="[1313,1589,1288,1336]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FAF57A4E6E613968" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1317,1585,1288,1310]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FAF57A4E6DF03968" box="[1317,1440,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Hyla arborea</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF99B7A4E6ECE394E" box="[1611,1694,1288,1336]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">India</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF97E7A4E6FD9394E" box="[1710,1929,1288,1336]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Sarkar (1982)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8E006EFF107A076FD93904" box="[192,1929,1345,1394]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFF107A076A1B3904" box="[192,587,1345,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FF107A0769673921" box="[192,311,1345,1367]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="lesminteri">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF107A07689F3921" box="[192,207,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF0B7A0769673921" box="[219,311,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">lesminteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Delvinquier, Markus &amp; Pas- smore, 1992)
</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFDB07A076A9A3904" box="[608,714,1345,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">12.5 (9.5–15.0)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFD0A7A076B683904" box="[730,824,1345,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">6.5 (5.7–8.0)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC9B7A076BF23904" box="[843,930,1345,1394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">–</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC687A076C5B3904" box="[952,1035,1345,1394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">–</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBF07A076C1D3904" box="[1056,1101,1345,1394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">1–2</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBB27A076CD43904" box="[1122,1156,1345,1394]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">–</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFB4F7A076D553904" box="[1183,1285,1345,1394]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">gallbladder</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFAF17A076E653904" box="[1313,1589,1345,1394]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FAF17A076DAF3921" authorityName="Passmore &amp; Carruthers" authorityYear="1975" box="[1313,1535,1345,1367]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Tomopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krugerensis">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FAF17A076DAF3921" box="[1313,1535,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Tomopterna krugerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pass- more &amp; Carruthers, 1975
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF99B7A076ECE3904" box="[1611,1694,1345,1394]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">South Africa</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF97E7A076FD93904" box="[1710,1929,1345,1394]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
Delvinquer 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95F8CA7A076F183921" box="[1818,1864,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8E006EFF107A3D6FD939B0" box="[192,1929,1403,1478]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFF107A3D6A1B39B0" box="[192,587,1403,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FF107A3D69C639DA" authority="Hartigan, Fiala, Dykova, Rose, Phalen &amp; Slapeta, 2012" authorityName="Hartigan, Fiala, Dykova, Rose, Phalen &amp; Slapeta" authorityYear="2012" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="axonis">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF107A3D689F39E7" box="[192,207,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF0B7A3D694739E7" box="[219,279,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">axonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B24FF8EFF95FECD7A3D69C639DA" author="Hartigan A. &amp; Fiala I. &amp; Dykova I. &amp; Rose K. &amp; Phalen D. N. &amp; Slapeta J." pageId="4" pageNumber="111" pagination="478 - 496" refId="ref5112" refString="Hartigan A., Fiala I., Dykova I., Rose K., Phalen D. N. &amp; Slapeta J. 2012 a. New species of Myxosporea from frogs and resurrection of the genus Cystodiscus Lutz, 1889 for species with myxospores in gallbladders of amphibians. Parasitology 139 (4): 478 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182011002149" type="journal article" year="2012">Hartigan, Fiala, Dyková, Rose, Phalen &amp; Šlapeta, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFDB07A3D6A9A39B0" box="[608,714,1403,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">14.1 (13.0–15.5)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFD0A7A3D6B6839B0" box="[730,824,1403,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">8.5 (8.0–10.5)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC9B7A3D6BF239B0" box="[843,930,1403,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">3.8 (3.0–5.0)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC687A3D6C5B39B0" box="[952,1035,1403,1478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">3.7 (3.0–5.0)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBF07A3D6C1D39B0" box="[1056,1101,1403,1478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">5–12</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBB27A3D6CD439B0" box="[1122,1156,1403,1478]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">4–5</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFB4F7A3D6D5539B0" box="[1183,1285,1403,1478]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">gallbladder and bile ducts</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFAF17A3D6E6539B0" box="[1313,1589,1403,1478]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FAF37A3D6D9139DA" authority="Keferstein, 1867" authorityName="Keferstein" authorityYear="1867" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raniformis">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FAF37A3D6D9939E7" box="[1315,1481,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Litoria raniformis</emphasis>
Keferstein, 1867
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF99B7A3D6ECE39B0" box="[1611,1694,1403,1478]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Australia</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF97E7A3D6FD939B0" box="[1710,1929,1403,1478]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B24FF8EFF95F9647A3D6FD339E7" author="Hartigan A. &amp; Dhand N. K. &amp; Rose K. &amp; Slapeta J. &amp; Phalen D. N." box="[1716,1923,1403,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" pagination="43780" refId="ref5247" refString="Hartigan A., Dhand N. K., Rose K., Slapeta J. &amp; Phalen D. N. 2012 c. Comparative pathology and ecological implications of two myxosporean parasites in native Australian frogs and the invasive cane toad. PLoS One 7 (10): e 43780. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0043780" type="journal article" year="2012">
Hartigan 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95F8D97A3D6F6839E7" box="[1801,1848,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
(2012c)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8E006EFF107A896FD93A6C" box="[192,1929,1487,1562]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<th id="76825DEBFF8E006EFF107A896A1B3A6C" box="[192,587,1487,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FF107A8969C63A76" authority="Hartigan, Fiala, Dykova, Rose, Phalen &amp; Slapeta, 2012" authorityName="Hartigan, Fiala, Dykova, Rose, Phalen &amp; Slapeta" authorityYear="2012" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF107A89689F3993" box="[192,207,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FF0B7A89697B3993" box="[219,299,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B24FF8EFF95FEE17A8969C63A76" author="Hartigan A. &amp; Fiala I. &amp; Dykova I. &amp; Rose K. &amp; Phalen D. N. &amp; Slapeta J." pageId="4" pageNumber="111" pagination="478 - 496" refId="ref5112" refString="Hartigan A., Fiala I., Dykova I., Rose K., Phalen D. N. &amp; Slapeta J. 2012 a. New species of Myxosporea from frogs and resurrection of the genus Cystodiscus Lutz, 1889 for species with myxospores in gallbladders of amphibians. Parasitology 139 (4): 478 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182011002149" type="journal article" year="2012">Hartigan, Fiala, Dyková, Rose, Phalen &amp; Šlapeta, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFDB07A896A9A3A6C" box="[608,714,1487,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">16.0 (15.0–18.0)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFD0A7A896B683A6C" box="[730,824,1487,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">8.7 (8.0–10.0)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC9B7A896BF23A6C" box="[843,930,1487,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">5.3 (5.0–6.0)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFC687A896C5B3A6C" box="[952,1035,1487,1562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">4.8 (4.0–5.5)</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBF07A896C1D3A6C" box="[1056,1101,1487,1562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">5–11</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFBB27A896CD43A6C" box="[1122,1156,1487,1562]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">5–6</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFB4F7A896D553A6C" box="[1183,1285,1487,1562]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">gallbladder and bile ducts</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EFAF17A896E653A6C" box="[1313,1589,1487,1562]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8EFF95FA937A896E4B3A76" authority="Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1841" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1841" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Limnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95FA937A896E433993" box="[1347,1555,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Limnodynastes peronii</emphasis>
Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1841
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF99B7A896ECE3A6C" box="[1611,1694,1487,1562]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Australia</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8E006EF97E7A896FD93A6C" box="[1710,1929,1487,1562]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B24FF8EFF95F9647A896FD33993" author="Hartigan A. &amp; Dhand N. K. &amp; Rose K. &amp; Slapeta J. &amp; Phalen D. N." box="[1716,1923,1487,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" pagination="43780" refId="ref5247" refString="Hartigan A., Dhand N. K., Rose K., Slapeta J. &amp; Phalen D. N. 2012 c. Comparative pathology and ecological implications of two myxosporean parasites in native Australian frogs and the invasive cane toad. PLoS One 7 (10): e 43780. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0043780" type="journal article" year="2012">
Hartigan 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8EFF95F8D97A896F683993" box="[1801,1848,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
(2012c)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C665DFF8FFF94FF6D7E4F6D1A3D30" ID-Table-UUID="DF1C665DFF8FFF94FF6D7E4F6D1A3D30" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C665DFF8FFF94FF6D7E4F6D1A3D30" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" startId="5.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[200,1196,369,643]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D5FF8FFF94FF6D7E4F6D1A3D30" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FF6D7E4F69743D55" bold="true" box="[189,292,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Table 3.</emphasis>
The similarity in SSU rDNA sequences of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FCEF7E4F6C583D52" box="[831,1032,265,292]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FCEF7E4F6B9D3D55" box="[831,973,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
The upper triangle shows the percentage of nucleotide similarity, while the lower triangle shows the actual nucleotide difference.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D5FF8FFF94FE6E7E356C063EF5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<table id="F963C475FF8F006EFF187E376CFC3EF5" box="[200,1196,369,643]" gridcols="8" gridrows="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<tr id="35533497FF8F006EFF187E376CFC3DFA" box="[200,1196,369,396]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76825DEBFF8F006EFED07E376ABF3DFA" box="[256,751,369,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Host isolate</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8F006EFCC67E376B613DFA" box="[790,817,369,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">1</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC9E7E376B2D3DFA" box="[846,893,369,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">2</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC4A7E376B993DFA" box="[922,969,369,396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">3</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC357E376C443DFA" box="[997,1044,369,396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">4</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8F006EFBE17E376C303DFA" box="[1073,1120,369,396]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">5</th>
<th id="76825DEBFF8F006EFBAD7E376CFC3DFA" box="[1149,1196,369,396]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">6</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8F006EFF187EDC6CFC3DC5" box="[200,1196,410,435]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76825DEBFF8F006EFF187EDC68853DC5" box="[200,213,410,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">1</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFED07EDC6ABF3DC5" box="[256,751,410,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FED07EDD6A483DC5" authority="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[256,536,411,435]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="elachistocleis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FED07EDD6A483DC5" box="[256,536,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BCFF8FFF94FDCE7EDD6A213DC4" box="[542,625,411,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<accessionNumber id="9430AB36FF8FFF94FDA77EDC6ABF3DC4" box="[631,751,410,434]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ645740" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">MZ645740</accessionNumber>
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC9E7EDC6B2D3DC5" box="[846,893,410,435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">97.3</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC4A7EDC6B993DC5" box="[922,969,410,435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">94.1</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC357EDC6C443DC5" box="[997,1044,410,435]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">94.9</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFBE17EDC6C303DC5" box="[1073,1120,410,435]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">94.0</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFBAD7EDC6CFC3DC5" box="[1149,1196,410,435]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">91.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8F006EFF187E826CFC3DAA" box="[200,1196,452,476]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76825DEBFF8F006EFF187E8268853DAA" box="[200,213,452,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">2</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFED07E826ABF3DAA" box="[256,751,452,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FED07E826A6B3DAA" authority="HQ" authorityName="HQ" box="[256,571,452,476]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="immersus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FED07E82692F3DAA" box="[256,383,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FE797E836A5F3DAA" box="[425,527,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">immersus</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="9430AB36FF8FFF94FDC57E826A6B3DAA" box="[533,571,452,476]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ822162" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">HQ</accessionNumber>
</taxonomicName>
822162
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFCC67E826B613DAA" box="[790,817,452,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">24</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC4A7E826B993DAA" box="[922,969,452,476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">95.1</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC357E826C443DAA" box="[997,1044,452,476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">96.2</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFBE17E826C303DAA" box="[1073,1120,452,476]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">94.9</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFBAD7E826CFC3DAA" box="[1149,1196,452,476]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">93.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8F006EFF187EA86CFC3E70" box="[200,1196,494,518]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76825DEBFF8F006EFF187EA868853E70" box="[200,213,494,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">3</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFED07EA86ABF3E70" box="[256,751,494,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FED07EA86A5F3E70" box="[256,527,494,518]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="immersus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FED07EA8692F3E70" box="[256,383,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FE797EA96A5F3E70" box="[425,527,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">immersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 
<accessionNumber id="9430AB36FF8FFF94FDF97EA86AF03E70" box="[553,672,494,518]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ822159" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">HQ822159</accessionNumber>
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFCC67EA86B613E70" box="[790,817,494,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">52</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC9E7EA86B2D3E70" box="[846,893,494,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">43</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC357EA86C443E70" box="[997,1044,494,518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">84.6</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFBE17EA86C303E70" box="[1073,1120,494,518]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">93.8</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFBAD7EA86CFC3E70" box="[1149,1196,494,518]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">91.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8F006EFF187D5E6CFC3E46" box="[200,1196,536,560]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76825DEBFF8F006EFF187D5E68853E46" box="[200,213,536,560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">4</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFED07D5E6ABF3E46" box="[256,751,536,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FED07D5E6A533E46" authority="DQ" authorityName="DQ" box="[256,515,536,560]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="melleni">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FED07D5E69863E46" box="[256,470,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus melleni</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="9430AB36FF8FFF94FE0C7D5E6A533E46" box="[476,515,536,560]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ003031" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">DQ</accessionNumber>
</taxonomicName>
003031
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFCC67D5E6B613E46" box="[790,817,536,560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">89</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC9E7D5E6B2D3E46" box="[846,893,536,560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">34</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC4A7D5E6B993E46" box="[922,969,536,560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">48</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFBE17D5E6C303E46" box="[1073,1120,536,560]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">93.1</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFBAD7D5E6CFC3E46" box="[1149,1196,536,560]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">92.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8F006EFF187D076CFC3E2F" box="[200,1196,577,601]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76825DEBFF8F006EFF187D0768853E2F" box="[200,213,577,601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">5</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFED07D076ABF3E2F" box="[256,751,577,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FED07D076A423E2F" authority="HQ" authorityName="HQ" box="[256,530,577,601]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FED07D0769B43E2F" box="[256,484,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus australis</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="9430AB36FF8FFF94FE3B7D076A423E2F" box="[491,530,577,601]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ822149" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">HQ</accessionNumber>
</taxonomicName>
822149
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFCC67D076B613E2F" box="[790,817,577,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">53</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC9E7D076B2D3E2F" box="[846,893,577,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">45</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC4A7D076B993E2F" box="[922,969,577,601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">55</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC357D076C443E2F" box="[997,1044,577,601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">61</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFBAD7D076CFC3E2F" box="[1149,1196,577,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">91.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533497FF8F006EFF187D2D6CFC3EF5" box="[200,1196,619,643]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76825DEBFF8F006EFF187D2D68853EF5" box="[200,213,619,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">6</th>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFED07D2D6ABF3EF5" box="[256,751,619,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FED07D2D69AA3EF5" authority="HQ" authorityName="HQ" box="[256,506,619,643]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="axonis">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FED07D2D699D3EF5" box="[256,461,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus axonis</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="9430AB36FF8FFF94FE037D2D69AA3EF5" box="[467,506,619,643]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ822165" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">HQ</accessionNumber>
</taxonomicName>
822165
</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFCC67D2D6B613EF5" box="[790,817,619,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">76</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC9E7D2D6B2D3EF5" box="[846,893,619,643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">62</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC4A7D2D6B993EF5" box="[922,969,619,643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">76</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFC357D2D6C443EF5" box="[997,1044,619,643]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">68</td>
<td id="76825DEBFF8F006EFBE17D2D6C303EF5" box="[1073,1120,619,643]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">80</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C379655EFF8FFF94FF6D7B786A523A8A" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D5FF8FFF94FF6D7B786960382E" blockId="5.[189,304,1086,1112]" box="[189,304,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="D09481B9FF8FFF94FF6D7B786960382E" bold="true" box="[189,304,1086,1112]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FF6D7B786960382E" bold="true" box="[189,304,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D5FF8FFF94FF6D7B2A697A39B5" blockId="5.[188,1399,1132,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FF6D7B2A69A638F0" authority="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,502,1132,1158]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="elachistocleis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FF6D7B2A69A638F0" box="[189,502,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BCFF8FFF94FE2E7B2B6A0A38F1" box="[510,602,1133,1159]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was morphometrically compared to all 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FBE87B2A6CAD38F1" box="[1080,1277,1132,1159]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FBE87B2A6C9638F0" box="[1080,1222,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
described worldwide (
<tableCitation id="C6E1036EFF8FFF94FE9A7BD669F538DC" box="[330,421,1168,1194]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[185,255,721,749]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric comparison of mature myxospores of Cystodiscus elachistocleis sp. nov. (INPA79) with Cystodiscus spp. Abbreviations: SSL = myxospore length; SW = myxospore width; PL = polar capsule length; PW = polar capsule width; TR = transverse ridges; PT = polar filament turns. All dimensions are given in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C665DFF8EFF95FF697D976A2B3F45" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" tableUuid="DF1C665DFF8EFF95FF697D976A2B3F45">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The species that most resembled 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FCEA7BD66BAE38DC" authority="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[826,1022,1168,1194]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="elachistocleis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FCEA7BD66BAE38DC" box="[826,1022,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">C. elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BCFF8FFF94FBD57BD66C0F38DC" box="[1029,1119,1168,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FB497BD6695438BB" authority="(Sarkar, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Sarkar" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="haldari">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FB497BD66D4238DC" box="[1177,1298,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">C. haldari</emphasis>
(Sarkar, 1982)
</taxonomicName>
, which showed similarity in all measurements available for comparison. However, the geographical distance (
<collectingCountry id="F3747645FF8FFF94FEFB7B9069243886" box="[299,372,1238,1264]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
vs 
<collectingCountry id="F3747645FF8FFF94FE4A7B9069883887" box="[410,472,1238,1265]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
) and the different 
<typeStatus id="54D88877FF8FFF94FD7B7B916A8E3887" box="[683,734,1239,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
host (
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FCF47B916B663886" box="[804,822,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FC937B916BC43886" box="[835,916,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">cesarii</emphasis>
vs 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FC6A7B906D7E3887" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758))" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[954,1326,1238,1265]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FC6A7B906C083886" box="[954,1112,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Hyla arborea</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758))
</taxonomicName>
allow us to separate the two species. Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FD137BBC6B6C3965" baseAuthorityName="Sarkar" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[707,828,1273,1300]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="haldari">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FD137BBC6B6C3965" box="[707,828,1273,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">C. haldari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not present any comparative values such as the number of turns of the polar filament and the number of transverse ridges, which could differentiate the two species. 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FE587A066B61392C" authority="Gray (1993)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1993" box="[392,817,1344,1370]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="thyponius">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FE587A066AC3392C" box="[392,659,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus thyponius</emphasis>
Gray (1993)
</taxonomicName>
also presented measures of length and width of myxospores similar to those found in 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FDAB7A256B11390B" authority="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[635,833,1379,1405]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="elachistocleis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FDAB7A256B11390B" box="[635,833,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">C. elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BCFF8FFF94FC987A256BF3390B" box="[840,931,1379,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, differences were observed in the polar capsule width (2.6 ± 0.3 (2.2–3.1) vs 3.6 (3.3–5.2)) and the number of transverse ridges (3–5 vs 9–11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D5FF8FFF94FF6D7AAD6A523A8A" blockId="5.[188,1400,1515,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
Regarding the 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FEB97AAD6A7E3A73" box="[361,558,1515,1541]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FEB97AAD69A73A73" box="[361,503,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
described from 
<collectingCountry id="F3747645FF8FFF94FD3D7AAD6B683A73" box="[749,824,1515,1541]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FC937AAD6C583A73" authority="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[835,1032,1515,1541]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="elachistocleis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FC937AAD6C583A73" box="[835,1032,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">C. elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BCFF8FFF94FBDE7AAD6C393A73" box="[1038,1129,1515,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was morphometrically compared with two species parasitizing the gallbladder of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FC8179486C8E3A5F" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[849,1246,1550,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FC8179486C5F3A5E" box="[849,1039,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Rhinella marina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FB3979486A0C3A3D" authority=", Kudo &amp; Sprague (1940)" authorityName=", Kudo &amp; Sprague" authorityYear="1940" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="immersus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FB397948697E3A3D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus immersus</emphasis>
, Kudo &amp; Sprague (1940)
</taxonomicName>
presented a longer body length than that found in 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FB6279776D273A3D" authority="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[1202,1399,1585,1611]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="elachistocleis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FB6279776D273A3D" box="[1202,1399,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">C. elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BCFF8FFF94FF6D791369463A19" box="[189,278,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(11.8–13.3 vs 10.6 ± 0.3 (9.8–11.2)), in addition to a greater number of transverse ridges (7–9 vs 3–5). 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FED079316AE13AE4" authority="Carini, 1932" authorityName="Carini" authorityYear="1932" box="[256,689,1655,1682]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="lyndoyense">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FED079316A493AE7" box="[256,537,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus lyndoyense</emphasis>
Carini, 1932
</taxonomicName>
showed the length of the body (11.0–12.0 vs 10.6 ± 0.3 (9.8– 11.2)) and the body width (7.5–8.0 vs 6.2 ± 0.5 (5.6–6.6)) longer than that found for 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FB6279DD6D283AC3" authority="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[1202,1400,1691,1717]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="elachistocleis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FB6279DD6D283AC3" box="[1202,1400,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">C. elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BCFF8FFF94FF6D79F869473AAE" box="[189,279,1726,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The other 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FE4379F86A093AAE" box="[403,601,1726,1752]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FE4379F86A713AAE" box="[403,545,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Cystodiscus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
already described presented a body length longer than that observed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FF0B79A769F03A8D" authority="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[219,416,1761,1787]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="elachistocleis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FF0B79A769F03A8D" box="[219,416,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">C. elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BCFF8FFF94FE7779A46A523A8A" box="[423,514,1762,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379655EFF8FFF96FF6D78656B583DFA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D5FF8FFF94FF6D786569903B36" blockId="5.[189,448,1827,1856]" box="[189,448,1827,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FF6D786569903B36" bold="true" box="[189,448,1827,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Molecular analyses</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D5FF8FFF94FF6D781F6CEF3BAA" blockId="5.[189,1399,1880,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
Fragments of 1730-bp and 1916-bp of the SSU rDNA gene were generated. The fragments showed 100% similarity when aligned. The BLAST search of the sequences did not reveal a direct match with myxozoan sequences available in GenBank. The genetically closest species was 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8FFF94FB5778D96D4D3BCE" authorityName=", Kudo &amp; Sprague" authorityYear="1940" box="[1159,1309,1951,1977]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="immersus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FB5778D96CCB3BCF" box="[1159,1179,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8FFF94FB7C78D96D4D3BCE" box="[1196,1309,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">immersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which exhibited a similarity of 97.3%, and a difference of 24 out of 885 nucleotides (
<tableCitation id="C6E1036EFF8FFF94FB8578846CFF3BAA" box="[1109,1199,1986,2012]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="5.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 3. The similarity in SSU rDNA sequences of Cystodiscus spp. The upper triangle shows the percentage of nucleotide similarity, while the lower triangle shows the actual nucleotide difference." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C665DFF8FFF94FF6D7E4F6D1A3D30" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" tableUuid="DF1C665DFF8FFF94FF6D7E4F6D1A3D30">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D5FF8CFF96FF6D7E4F6B583DFA" blockId="6.[187,1398,265,362]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1398,265,396]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
A well-supported phylogenetic tree divided into three main groups was obtained (
<figureCitation id="13582A50FF8CFF97FBB47E4F6CF93D55" box="[1124,1193,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1031,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-251@8.[189,1398,1031,1852]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Phylogenetic tree of Bayesian analysis based on partial SSU rDNA partial sequences showing the position of Cystodiscus elachistocleis sp. nov. (INPA79) among genetically similar species. Node numbers represent the Bayesian posterior probabilities and bootstrap (BI/ML). Values less than 0.7 are represented by dashes. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5589681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5589681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).A monophyletic group composed of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8CFF97FE6B7E6A6B353D31" box="[443,869,300,327]" class="Myxosporea" family="Sphaeromyxidae" genus="Sphaeromyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8CFF97FE6B7E6A6A0B3D30" box="[443,603,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Sphaeromyxa</emphasis>
Thélohan, 1892 spp.
</taxonomicName>
that parasitizes fish, a polyphyletic group composed of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8CFF97FEB77E096A913D1F" authority="Auerbach, 1909" authorityName="Auerbach" authorityYear="1909" box="[359,705,335,361]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Zschokkella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8CFF97FEB77E0969A53D1F" box="[359,501,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Zschokkella</emphasis>
Auerbach, 1909
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8CFF97FCD57E096C273D1C" box="[773,1143,335,362]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8CFF97FCD57E096B2B3D1F" box="[773,891,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Myxidium</emphasis>
Bütschli, 1882 spp.
</taxonomicName>
that infect fish, and finally a monophyletic group composed of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8DFF96FD6A7E4F6BD03D52" box="[698,896,265,292]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8DFF96FD6A7E4F6B183D55" box="[698,840,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Cystodiscus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
that parasitize amphibians. Still, there is a small monophyletic group composed of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8DFF96FD747E6A6B4A3D30" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1882" box="[676,794,300,326]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8DFF96FD747E6A6B4A3D30" box="[676,794,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Myxidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8DFF96FCF27E6B6BCC3D30" box="[802,924,300,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="found">ssp. found</taxonomicName>
in reptiles, fish, and birds. 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8DFF96FB397E6A690F3D1F" authority="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Úngari &amp; Alcantara &amp; Emmerich &amp; Santos &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="elachistocleis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8DFF96FB397E6A690F3D1F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Cystodiscus elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BCFF8DFF96FEB57E1669EF3D1C" box="[357,447,336,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears as a sister species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D56FF8DFF96FCC37E096C6D3D1F" authorityName=", Kudo &amp; Sprague" authorityYear="1940" box="[787,1085,335,361]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="immersus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8DFF96FCC37E096BF13D1F" box="[787,929,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Cystodiscus</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B917EAC7FF8DFF96FC1C7E166C6D3D1F" box="[972,1085,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">immersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1, in a subclade formed by species that parasitize the amphibians gallbladder.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>