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<document id="C335CB9535650D18197AF9979E045AB9" ID-CLB-Dataset="50770" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172425" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0561e91-da08-44c5-ae9c-870cdda487b9" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172425" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459757099306" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Uriz, María - Jesús &amp; Cebrian, Emma" docDate="2006" docId="03BE878EDE1FFF86FEC2FB9FFA8AF8C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01209p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Petrosaspongia pharmamari Uriz &amp; Cebrian, 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FF87FFF6DE1CFF82FFCAFFFBFFA1FF9A" masterDocTitle="Presence of the Indo – Pacific genus Petrosaspongia Bergquist, 1995 (Porifera: Demospongiae) in the Atlantic with description of a new species (P. pharmamari n. sp.)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698218225748" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="407AC615FFD0F267737A65D604844824" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="49CD8C99B6C5542CE9E63B8074D57BB2">
<mods:title id="BD8DB9ED1295554ECA03B449E085AA87">Presence of the Indo – Pacific genus Petrosaspongia Bergquist, 1995 (Porifera: Demospongiae) in the Atlantic with description of a new species (P. pharmamari n. sp.)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F8ECE3FA9ABBCED0F60BD06F6F447787" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CBA732A95AD39291F11997A603CFEFF6">
<mods:roleTerm id="F5C3DA522A71D8D693B487D8575A3185">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="91DFD159FCF677781B45306C0949A4C7">Uriz, María - Jesús</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C7FDB8C369D4BBD793D75D0D304AD561" type="personal">
<mods:role id="05D457D180E502FD50F1DF15D103175F">
<mods:roleTerm id="C30C3B0109C37584477BF91F1E00D78C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="88FBFEF480489F319FEBAC5E8B84AAB4">Cebrian, Emma</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8EBD901C7BA8F45BC52EABC2916AEE27">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BBC3303BB0C0B9848A1085066C4811F4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4C2C63096B922BC5BC14A4304E6A739F">
<mods:title id="A390FB8B2F153AEF9FFD321C386F0655">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="140463FB25B9A0896181731C2086E3E7">
<mods:date id="8086E2463058A10174DA36CB26A947FF">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CB160B77AC774EB946351E9953486560" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F02BD0A67DF9B8D65839FCABC54BFB27">1209</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="39DB5E5861CC3CEC8305F799DBA2B240">61</mods:start>
<mods:end id="16C848A076F3B8F0D5AE6C4F9D26D841">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E212AF5DE70CD6DCA48AAA0C7B70B65C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="27B1F173DE4D0DD157DE894C1EA27169" type="CLB-Dataset">50770</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1878E30954A45FEFC8FB2F7B7A75EAD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172425</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75E291A9289C9B4D179EAE5FF0325E83" type="GBIF-Dataset">e0561e91-da08-44c5-ae9c-870cdda487b9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D1E982A0A4FABE76F834E2BB5528822" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D340F57FAE8768A723F5C429EAB11CB0" type="Zenodo-Dep">172425</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BE878EDE1FFF86FEC2FB9FFA8AF8C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119343904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE878EDE1FFF86FEC2FB9FFA8AF8C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE878EDE1FFF86FEC2FB9FFA8AF8C4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C30D6513DE1FFF81FEC2FB9FFD0BFBE4" box="[264,682,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEC2FB9FFD0BFBE4" blockId="3.[264,682,1124,1150]" box="[264,682,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0E081F4DE1FFF81FEC2FB9FFD0BFBE4" bold="true" box="[264,682,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B963EA8ADE1FFF81FEC2FB9FFD0BFBE4" bold="true" box="[264,682,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1BDE1FFF81FEC2FB9FFDFEFBE4" ID-CoL="778CG" box="[264,607,1124,1150]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Petrosaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pharmamari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963EA8ADE1FFF81FEC2FB9FFDFEFBE4" bold="true" box="[264,607,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Petrosaspongia pharmamari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057F1DE1FFF81FDADFB9FFD0BFBE4" box="[615,682,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6513DE1FFF86FEC2FB54FA8AF8C4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEC2FB54FA85FB6B" blockId="3.[264,1323,1199,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Material examined:
<specimenCount id="9D11FD11DE1FFF81FE31FB54FD2DFB53" box="[507,652,1199,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 Specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CEF9B7DDE1FFF81FD51FB54FD7AFB53" box="[667,731,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth, rocky bottom, El Hierro, Canary Islands.
<typeStatus id="54AC883ADE1FFF81FEC2FB2CFED4FB6B" box="[264,373,1239,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Nº
<collectionCode id="ED06AE5DDE1FFF81FE68FB2CFE55FB6B" box="[418,500,1239,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">CEAB</collectionCode>
.POR.
<collectionCode id="ED06AE5DDE1FFF81FDF2FB2CFDCDFB6B" box="[568,620,1239,1265]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d4va-b13i" name="University of the Basque Country" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">BIO</collectionCode>
–190, Centre for Advanced Studies of Blanes,
<collectionCode id="ED06AE5DDE1FFF81FB40FB2CFB6FFB6B" box="[1162,1230,1239,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">CSIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3007608DE1FFF81FB10FB2CFA80FB6B" box="[1242,1313,1239,1265]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2FB04FDE3FAF3" blockId="3.[264,1323,1199,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Etymology: The species is dedicated to Pharmamar Company, for leading investigations in the field of new anti­cancer drugs from marine organisms and, particularly, from sponges.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2FA8CFBF6FA0B" blockId="3.[264,1323,1199,1425]" box="[312,1111,1399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="54AC883ADE1FFF81FEF2FA8CFED3FA0B" box="[312,370,1399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
locality: El Hierro (Canary Islands, North Atlantic) sublittoral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2FA3CFE61FA7B" blockId="3.[264,1325,1479,1905]" box="[312,448,1479,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2FA14FE5EF993" blockId="3.[264,1325,1479,1905]" box="[312,511,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">External features</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2F9ECFEF4F94B" blockId="3.[264,1325,1479,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Massive, lobulose specimen
<quantity id="4CEF9B7DDE1FFF81FD5CF9ECFD75F9AB" box="[662,724,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="4CEF9B7DDE1FFF81FCEDF9ECFCC4F9AB" box="[807,869,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
wide. Consistency very hard, almost incompressible. Ectosome detachable from the choanosome in shreds. Choanosome dense. Surface even, microconulose, unarmoured except at the conules, where the end of the primary fibres arises (
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE1FFF81FDC6F974FDF5F933" box="[524,596,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[294,1291,514,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[262,1321,512,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. pharmamari n. sp.: (A) holotype showing an unarmoured surface with protruding primary fibres, (B) primary fibres (double arrow) cored with abundant foreign debris, (C) strongly laminated secondary fibres, (D) surface of a secondary fibre showing longitudinal ripples (arrow). SEM pictures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172427/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Oscules inconspicuous. Colour dark brown outside, beige inside.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2F924FE3FF963" blockId="3.[264,1325,1479,1905]" box="[312,414,1759,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Skeleton</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2F8FCFB04F8BB" blockId="3.[264,1325,1479,1905]" box="[312,1189,1799,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Densely reticulate. Formed by irregular meshes of
<quantity id="4CEF9B7DDE1FFF81FC41F8FCFBB3F8BB" box="[907,1042,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="0.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="347.5" valueMax="660.0" valueMin="35.0">35–660 m</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2F8D4FE68F8EB" blockId="3.[264,1325,1479,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Primary fibres: Irregular in thickness (
<quantity id="4CEF9B7DDE1FFF81FCDEF8D4FC15F8D3" box="[788,948,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.534999999999999" metricValueMax="9.75" metricValueMin="5.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="753.5" valueMax="975.0" valueMin="532.0">532–975 m</quantity>
), cored with abundant foreign debris (
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE1FFF81FE95F8ACFE07F8EB" box="[351,422,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[294,1291,514,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[262,1321,512,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. pharmamari n. sp.: (A) holotype showing an unarmoured surface with protruding primary fibres, (B) primary fibres (double arrow) cored with abundant foreign debris, (C) strongly laminated secondary fibres, (D) surface of a secondary fibre showing longitudinal ripples (arrow). SEM pictures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172427/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE18FF86FEF2FEE7FCB2FE34" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
Secondary fibres: Free of foreign debris (
<quantity id="4CEF9B7DDE18FF86FCEEFEE7FC0DFEAC" box="[804,940,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="80.0" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="45.0">45–115 m</quantity>
in diameter) (
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE18FF86FB9CFEE7FB3CFEAC" box="[1110,1181,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[338,1281,284,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[307,1281,272,1090]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Light microscope pictures of the secondary skeleton of (A) P. nigra, (B) P. pharmamari, (C) laminated secondary fibres of P. nigra, (D) laminated secondary fibre of P. pharmamari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172428/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B), strongly laminated (
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE18FF86FE5AFEBFFE78FEC4" box="[400,473,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[294,1291,514,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[262,1321,512,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. pharmamari n. sp.: (A) holotype showing an unarmoured surface with protruding primary fibres, (B) primary fibres (double arrow) cored with abundant foreign debris, (C) strongly laminated secondary fibres, (D) surface of a secondary fibre showing longitudinal ripples (arrow). SEM pictures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172427/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C &amp; 3D). Through SEM, the surface of the secondary fibres appears rippled in a longitudinal direction (
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE18FF86FD6AFE97FD50FE1C" box="[672,753,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[294,1291,514,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[262,1321,512,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. pharmamari n. sp.: (A) holotype showing an unarmoured surface with protruding primary fibres, (B) primary fibres (double arrow) cored with abundant foreign debris, (C) strongly laminated secondary fibres, (D) surface of a secondary fibre showing longitudinal ripples (arrow). SEM pictures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172427/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C &amp; D). They form fenestrate plates at the zones where they join the primary fibres (
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE18FF86FD6DFE6FFD4FFE34" box="[679,750,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. P" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[266,1220,319,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[253,1312,304,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. P. pharmamari n. sp.: (A) fenestrate plates (arrow) at the junction between primary and secondary fibres (arrow), (B) choanosome with considerable amounts of foreign debris (arrow), (C) a broken secondary fibre crossed by a thin tertiary fibre (arrow). SEM pictures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172429/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF686610DE18FF86FEC2FA34FE00F9D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172427/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[294,1291,514,1476]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE18FF86FEC2FA34FE00F9D4" blockId="4.[264,1323,1487,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B963EA8ADE18FF86FEC2FA34FE2AFA7D" bold="true" box="[264,395,1487,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1BDE18FF86FE5EFA34FD95FA7C" box="[404,564,1487,1510]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Petrosaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pharmamari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963EA8ADE18FF86FE5EFA34FD95FA7C" box="[404,564,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. pharmamari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057F1DE18FF86FDF7FA34FDDAFA7C" box="[573,635,1487,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (A) holotype showing an unarmoured surface with protruding primary fibres, (B) primary fibres (double arrow) cored with abundant foreign debris, (C) strongly laminated secondary fibres, (D) surface of a secondary fibre showing longitudinal ripples (arrow). SEM pictures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE18FF86FEF2F95FFD69F97C" blockId="4.[264,1323,1700,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
Considerable amounts of sand granules and other foreign materials are scattered throughout the choanosome (
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE18FF86FD94F937FD07F97C" box="[606,678,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. P" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[266,1220,319,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[253,1312,304,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. P. pharmamari n. sp.: (A) fenestrate plates (arrow) at the junction between primary and secondary fibres (arrow), (B) choanosome with considerable amounts of foreign debris (arrow), (C) a broken secondary fibre crossed by a thin tertiary fibre (arrow). SEM pictures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172429/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE18FF86FEF2F90FFC55F8AC" blockId="4.[264,1323,1700,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
Tertiary network made of very thin fibres (
<quantity id="4CEF9B7DDE18FF86FC8CF90FFC14F894" box="[838,949,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 m</quantity>
in diameter) is visible only in some places, as in the
<typeStatus id="54AC883ADE18FF86FDC4F8E7FDE0F8AC" box="[526,577,1820,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1BDE18FF86FD0EF8E6FCDAF8AC" box="[708,891,1821,1846]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Petrosaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EA8ADE18FF86FD0EF8E6FCDAF8AC" box="[708,891,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Petrosaspongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE18FF86FC41F8E7FC70F8AC" box="[907,977,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. P" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[266,1220,319,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[253,1312,304,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. P. pharmamari n. sp.: (A) fenestrate plates (arrow) at the junction between primary and secondary fibres (arrow), (B) choanosome with considerable amounts of foreign debris (arrow), (C) a broken secondary fibre crossed by a thin tertiary fibre (arrow). SEM pictures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172429/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE18FF86FEF2F8BFFA8AF8C4" blockId="4.[264,1323,1700,1886]" box="[312,1323,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
Distribution: Canary Islands, El Hierro (North Atlantic), rocky sublittoral,
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depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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