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145 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878" ID-PMC="PMC8093187" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e62878" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81" ID-PubMed="33953638" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e62878" checkinTime="1619530708482" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Verloove, Filip" docDate="2021" docId="DB8BFBF7066E50609505EC11C6C1325C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e62878" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878" docTitle="Plerandra elegantissima Lowry, G. M. Plunkett & Frodin 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81" lastPageNumber="62878" masterDocId="D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81" masterDocTitle="New records in vascular plants alien to Tenerife (Spain, Canary Islands)" masterLastPageNumber="62878" masterPageNumber="62878" pageNumber="62878" updateTime="1668125915468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records in vascular plants alien to Tenerife (Spain, Canary Islands)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2422</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>62878</mods:start>
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<mods:end>62878</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e62878</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB8BFBF7066E50609505EC11C6C1325C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB8BFBF7066E50609505EC11C6C1325C" lastPageNumber="62878" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DB8BFBF7-066E-5060-9505-EC11C6C1325C" authority="(Veitch ex Mast.) Lowry, G. M. Plunkett & Frodin, 2013." authorityName="Lowry, G. M. Plunkett & Frodin" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Veitch ex Mast." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Plerandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plerandra elegantissima" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegantissima">Plerandra elegantissima (Veitch ex Mast.) Lowry, G.M. Plunkett & Frodin, 2013.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DB8BFBF7-066E-5060-9505-EC11C6C1325C" authorityName="Lowry, G. M. Plunkett & Frodin" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Veitch ex Mast." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Plerandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plerandra elegantissima" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegantissima">Plerandra elegantissima</taxonomicName>
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Brittonia 65: 49. 2013.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DB8BFBF7-066E-5060-9505-EC11C6C1325C" authorityName="Lowry, G. M. Plunkett & Frodin" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Veitch ex Mast." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Plerandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plerandra elegantissima" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegantissima">Plerandra elegantissima</taxonomicName>
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Syn.:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lowry & Frodin" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="H. J. Veitch ex Mast." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schefflera elegantissima" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Schefflera elegantissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Veitch ex Mast.) Lowry & Frodin, Baileya 23: 9. 1989;
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Vig. & Guillaumin" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="H.J.Veitch ex Mast." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Dizygotheca" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dizygotheca elegantissima" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Dizygotheca elegantissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Veitch ex Mast.) R. Vig. & Guillaumin, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 258. 1912;
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Araliaceae" genus="Aralia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aralia elegantissima" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Aralia elegantissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Veitch ex Mast., Gard. Chron. 1873: 782. 1873.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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TENERIFE: Puerto de la Cruz, in front of Hotel Masaru, in planter, a sapling ca. 150 cm tall, self-sown, 14.12.2019,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">F. Verloove</emphasis>
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13727 (BR). https://observation.org/observation/205286440/
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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This species was initially described as a species of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Araliaceae" genus="Aralia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aralia" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Aralia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., then transferred to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schefflera" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Schefflera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. However, molecular studies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lowry II, PP" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" pagination="42 - 61" refId="B6509213" refString="Lowry II, PP, Plunkett, GM, Frodin, DG, 2013. Revision of Plerandra A. Gray (Araliaceae). I. A synopsis of the genus with an expanded circumscription and a new infrageneric classification. Brittonia 65: 42 - 61" title="Revision of Plerandra A. Gray (Araliaceae). I. A synopsis of the genus with an expanded circumscription and a new infrageneric classification" volume="65" year="2013">Lowry II et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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) have demonstrated that
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schefflera" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Schefflera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the largest genus of the
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
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family, is grossly polyphyletic. The species, belonging to the Melanesian clade, are preferably accommodated in a separate genus,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Gray" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Plerandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plerandra" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Plerandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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A. Gray. It counts 32 species that are restricted to Melanesia (Fiji, New Caledonia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu). A few species are commonly cultivated as ornamentals, especially
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegantissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">P. elegantissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lowry, G. M. Plunkett & Frodin" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Veitch ex Mast." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Plerandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plerandra elegantissima" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Plerandra elegantissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to New Caledonia, but widely cultivated for its decorative juvenile foliage that is palmately divided, formed by 7-12 almost linear leaflets with grossly and irregularly dentate margins. Like other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schefflera" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Schefflera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s.l., fruits are drupaceous and thus consumed by berry-eating birds. As a result, ornamental species of this genus are easily dispersed; they are particularly frequent as epiphytes on palm trees, also in the Canary Islands, where
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. actinophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" rank="species" species="actinophylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">S. actinophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Endl.) Harms and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. arboricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" rank="species" species="arboricola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">S. arboricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hayata) Merr. are increasingly recorded (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Verloove, F" journalOrPublisher="Collectanea Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" pagination="63 - 78" refId="B6510073" refString="Verloove, F, Reyes-Betancort, JA, 2011. Additions to the flora of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). Collectanea Botanica 30: 63 - 78" title="Additions to the flora of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain)" volume="30" year="2011">Verloove and Reyes-Betancort 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Verloove, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Croatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" pagination="120 - 131" refId="B6509982" refString="Verloove, F, 2017. New xenophytes from the Canary Islands (Gran Canaria and Tenerife; Spain). Acta Botanica Croatica 76 (2): 120 - 131" title="New xenophytes from the Canary Islands (Gran Canaria and Tenerife; Spain)" volume="76" year="2017">Verloove 2017</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Otto, R" journalOrPublisher="Collectanea Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" refId="B6509398" refString="Otto, R, Verloove, F, 2018. New xenophytes from La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain), with emphasis on naturalized and (potentially) invasive species - Part 2. Collectanea Botanica 37" title="New xenophytes from La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain), with emphasis on naturalized and (potentially) invasive species - Part 2" volume="37" year="2018">Otto and Verloove 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). Up to now,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegantissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">P. elegantissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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had only been recorded from La Palma in the Canary Islands (
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<bibRefCitation author="Otto, R" journalOrPublisher="Collectanea Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" refId="B6509388" refString="Otto, R, Verloove, F, 2016. New xenophytes from La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain), with emphasis on naturalized and (potentially) invasive species. Collectanea Botanica 35" title="New xenophytes from La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain), with emphasis on naturalized and (potentially) invasive species" volume="35" year="2016">Otto and Verloove 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). It was observed to freely reproduce from seed in ornamental gardens and public greens. In Tenerife, it was seen in comparable circumstances in December 2019.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lowry, G. M. Plunkett & Frodin" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Veitch ex Mast." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Plerandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plerandra elegantissima" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Plerandra elegantissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an emerging invasive weed in some parts of the world, for instance, in South Africa (several online references).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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