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<document id="7B04A9EB5026A88B55296513267DC82E" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5967" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba29975b-0430-4a66-bfd8-d620101f7757" ID-PMC="PMC4669937" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-534-61" ID-PubMed="26668548" ID-ZooBank="32E54F3F7DE54AD387576BED987EBDE4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-534-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 534" ModsDocTitle="The genus Gymnetron from China with description of pre-imaginal stages of G.miyoshii, G.auliense and G.vittipenne (Coleoptera,Curculionidae)" checkinTime="1451243785640" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Chunyan & Zhang, Runzhi" docDate="2015" docId="8C25A367D1DBB586DF8AA7F60369AF67" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 534: 61-84" docOrigin="ZooKeys 534" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5967" docTitle="Gymnetron auliense Reitter 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="4663081F544AFFA0BF74EE21FFDDFFE6" masterDocTitle="The genus Gymnetron from China with description of pre-imaginal stages of G. miyoshii, G. auliense and G. vittipenne (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1701316914174" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7AF93D373158F0F5B798728BB152C9BF">The genus Gymnetron from China with description of pre-imaginal stages of G. miyoshii, G. auliense and G. vittipenne (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B4D95E6F092CE8377FC2B14FB57C4380" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4870C993B7B76771D48C5CA6CB518184">Jiang, Chunyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="070BC8FDE16F0F0173D45D9B45398E60" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DBD4A952A4E6FCF15FA1E422431318DF">Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A8CE6713A4DEE0884242F57583253000">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="301A0F438C6E7D2E21F94481F0927F3C">
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<mods:title id="33858FF0439852C71DB436FC68D15A89">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3411C8906478322D598E61BB0A3852E0">
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<mods:date id="AAFF3B557C2CEABCACE29B0B86BA2FA3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="567D4DA1B8851F7FD346B62688DBD0D7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="695A2D015044D008C85485BA4920FCC0">534</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="4995B658DAB898D4059C4BA90CEA3CBF">61</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A28173569E5BEAFB05664419C242DD66">84</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="3DD45C7A04AD53DBDA0FAE56AE92DF3D">
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<mods:url id="B4204D8B22EEB0C0972A11F07DA75150">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5967</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BED512C542AC36D72F1923C684DB73C9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="554C10D3AF8F323BECAA183444E21BDE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5967</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="245043F90C611CDBEBCAA4299C54CE30" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-534-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C16FE4A900DC0DA493A05602D290FB79" type="ZooBank">32E54F3F7DE54AD387576BED987EBDE4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8C25A367D1DBB586DF8AA7F60369AF67" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152063135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C25A367D1DBB586DF8AA7F60369AF67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C25A367D1DBB586DF8AA7F60369AF67" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="5B360192A4484FFB13F89404C38D0D51" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="77ECA9F761B9A778266DCD14907338D6" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BD8FA2AD8D1141BE57B87BAD72791B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="112DC68F2E7B740A3356FD23510F7708" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="6468C52DCE4607C8DA80451AD588AF54" ID-CoL="6L6SJ" authority="Reitter, 1907" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron auliense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auliense">Gymnetron auliense Reitter, 1907</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62AD5B09A95D2229B366584AEA651A0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B1E049F7D576F40D95EA04080FE2D8CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="30E3A7127DA50B8BA724A9169D7D994A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron melinum var. auliense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="melinum" variety="auliense">Gymnetron melinum var. auliense</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1907: 30.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C92B6B42B9299296BD17BD9359BDEFF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="1838BB6AAB7A1E1083C8D507F0B261C1" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron auliense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auliense">Gymnetron auliense</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="61A90415AF15A70FEADF6474839ED18F" author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Aldrovandia" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="27 - 103" title="Revisione delle specie paleartiche del genere Gymnetron (Insecta, Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="4" year="2008">Caldara 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 38.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="388D1A4032538E241F3A5390BADA0896" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C1D211043A8DC86066AB869D0189858" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27005FC278A41BC67CCFEAC4F637A60E" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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Adult (Figures 3-4): Sides of pronotum covered with dense, imbricate, broad scales; elytral integument reddish and black, rarely completely black, interstriae covered with recumbent to suberect seta-like scales arranged in two-three rows; rostrum moderately robust, scarcely sexually dimorphic, in lateral view moderately curved, weakly narrowed at apical third (
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<bibRefCitation id="1374A29CC4B02CF538E34BFFBC0CC319" author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Aldrovandia" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="27 - 103" title="Revisione delle specie paleartiche del genere Gymnetron (Insecta, Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="4" year="2008">Caldara 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E1CBF21C2DF695426402F122800A41B" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Egg: unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D689CF1944A3931EE0EBFDDB432B16A7" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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Mature larva: measurements (mm): body length: 2.40-2.50 (n = 4), width: 1.20-1.45 (n = 4); capsule length (in dorsal view): 0.50-0.55 (n = 3), width: 0.46-0.50 (n = 3). It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="127A7F714A86C35EC5C498CAD8DC0287" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron miyoshii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyoshii">Gymnetron miyoshii</taxonomicName>
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by: Mouthparts: epipharynx (Figure 23) with two pairs of sensilla, all epipharyngeal setae distinctly slender. Thorax (Figure 25): pronotum with four pns, dorsopleurum with four dpls. Spiracle bicameral, air-tube equal or shorter than diameter of circular peritreme. Abdomen: with seven spiracles, size similar, all anterolateral and unicameral, each with single annulated air-tube, shorter to diameter of circular peritreme.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="54FBAA4AADB8509EBE81F74532ACA7E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<paragraph id="606ABEA6C8B002A445ABA4B71D778BCE" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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Figure 23-24. Larva of
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<taxonomicName id="DD16ED33DBA1ACD936BF7FC6DA73B5DE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnetron auliense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auliense">Gymnetron auliense</taxonomicName>
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. 23 Epipharynx 24 Spiracles, showing alignment. Scales bars: 0.1 mm (23), 0.025 mm (24).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="BEC0B59D631F20CA57ECA07264CF6EF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Pupa: Measurements (mm): length: 2.80 (n = 1); width: 1.00 (n = 1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6481F1FCE16BDB87E9706C5ED8B6806" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Mesonotum with three pairs of msns on scutellum; Pro-, meso- and metafemora of legs apically bearing one slightly outcurved fes, apex with grey circular pigmented area.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CA8379D1ED86A8EF7A15CBD91DD6077" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="specimen examined">
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<paragraph id="9322DF484522BED2950772DD7E0AF834" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<pageBreakToken id="76CFC2682C6A272EC101CDA4F26F3BA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" start="start">Specimen</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7DFF78F8FCFC6C467928AA7673F1DA78" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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CHINA: Xinjiang: Kaerjiaocun, Jimunai (
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<geoCoordinate id="13439D450E83797C2A370A163D93FEEE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="47.217167">47°13.03'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="FCB0C5859C8BC29A59286270FEBCC812" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="86.402">86°24.12'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1224m), 3-VII- 2014, leg Chunyan Jiang (6).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90691A7D666776EF1B238912495179F0" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="biological notes">
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<paragraph id="4695A4350706F09D6FB1E0F841E29B5A" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Biological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3AD2A7F43F4E378DD77F884578048748" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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After collecting specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="29C8E1ABD53EEA0D7E92B5140AA491A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica oxycarpa" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxycarpa">Veronica oxycarpa</taxonomicName>
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Boiss. on 3-VII- 2014, for rearing in the laboratory, 5 larvae were obtained on 9-VII-2014 and 1 pupa on 12-VII-2014.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="89935E7026744512788A46B0E8B8696E" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="EF69BC25E2B5903219C2E8AD7092D962" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83560D7ACC03DC4E6F77EB4F74566BE7" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">This species has been recorded from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. This species is a new record for China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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