treatments-xml/data/03/F9/87/03F9879CFF88FFD7FF782A2FFBD47117.xml

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<mods:title id="44384F30EE6B231180CDE3DFDF3C127C">Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF88FFD6FF782A2FFDD97013" ID-CoL="739VW" authority="Kirby, 1802" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" box="[189,571,1864,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Melitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FF782A2FFE737012" bold="true" box="[189,401,1864,1893]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Melitta tricincta</emphasis>
Kirby, 1802
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. Statut (
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): VU
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF88FFD7FF782A18FCC872FB" blockId="36.[189,1399,1918,2063]" lastBlockId="37.[189,1398,1311,1421]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
La mélitte de l’odontite, 
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FE3D2A19FD2A70ED" box="[504,712,1918,1947]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Melitta tricincta</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFF88FFD6FD1C2A19FCDA70ED" box="[729,824,1918,1947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,228,1197,1221]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,212,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-258@37.[189,1399,209,1170]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 23. Melitta tricincta Kirby, 1802 ♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588853/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
), est une abeille solitaire apparaissant à la fin de l’été (août-septembre). L’espèce creuse son nid dans le sol sans présenter de préférence pour un substrat particulier. En revanche, les espaces de nidification se situent toujours à proximité de fleurs du genre 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF88FFD6FE612A95FDC27F79" box="[420,544,2034,2063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Odontites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF88FFD6FE612A95FDC27F79" box="[420,544,2034,2063]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Odontites</emphasis>
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, les femelles utilisant ces dernières comme unique source de pollen (PEETERS 
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FEFD2847FE9A724A" box="[312,376,1311,1340]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012; DELLICOUR 
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FDBE2847FD59724A" box="[635,699,1311,1340]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015; WESTRICH, 2019). Les habitats fréquentés sont nombreux mais généralement xérothermophiles (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFF89FFD7FCFA282FFC7F7213" box="[831,925,1352,1381]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MACEK</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FC6D282FFC067212" box="[936,996,1351,1380]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
., 2010). Les quatre spécimens collectés proviennent d’un terril et d’une prairie.
</paragraph>
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Fig. 23. 
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FED329CAFE2673B3" box="[278,452,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Melitta tricincta</emphasis>
Kirby, 1802
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♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF89FFD7FC1629CAFBEE73B2" box="[979,1036,1197,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
.
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Les 
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FF3128C0FE9272B2" box="[244,368,1447,1476]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Odontites</emphasis>
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peuvent s’épanouir en grand nombre sur les talus et bords de routes. WESTRICH (2020) considère d’ailleurs ces milieux comme des habitats d’importance pour 
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FB5A28A8FA8C729A" box="[1183,1390,1487,1516]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Melitta tricincta</emphasis>
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. Pour y maintenir la présence des 
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FDA32891FD007165" box="[614,738,1526,1555]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Odontites</emphasis>
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, on recommande l’utilisation d’un fauchage annuel entre les mois de septembre et mai (WESTRICH, 2020). Un ensemencement serait également envisageable par l’intermédiaire de mesures agro-environnementales.
</paragraph>
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