treatments-xml/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C8B7FFFCFFEAFFC7FFAC5F930.xml

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<document id="D0B5D11A9EE63D291045E3DB86A1B8D8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.276.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019510" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624466231921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sun, Xuekui &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2003" docId="03CF879C8B7FFFCFFEAFFC7FFAC5F930" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00276.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 276 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.276.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Phasia bifurca Sun 2003, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFF6FFE48B4EFFFDFFA7FFBBFFD9FFBB" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Phasia Latreille (Diptera: Tachinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698972490627" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DBF92EAD37ED21B1E057DE4CECBEA4CE">Systematics of Phasia Latreille (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE1F0B289ADE0C160C3636C372D3ABAD">Sun, Xuekui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76D34D12482BC86233DEBC69471B7519">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E2BA32878C4E5A6667C2505B052B2949">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FFA18B7529343D3FF174BEACB52A9D3C">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CF879C8B7FFFCFFEAFFC7FFAC5F930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C8B7FFFCFFEAFFC7FFAC5F930" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF879C8B7FFFCFFEAFFC7FFAC5F930" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B7FFFCCFEAFFC7FFD78FC65" box="[264,673,964,990]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B7FFFCCFEAFFC7FFD78FC65" blockId="49.[264,673,964,1025]" box="[264,673,964,990]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D09181E68B7FFFCCFEAFFC7FFD78FC65" bold="true" box="[264,673,964,990]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7FFFCCFEAFFC7FFD78FC65" bold="true" box="[264,673,964,990]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
3.3.2
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098B7FFFCCFEEDFC7FFDEFFC65" ID-CoL="4FWDH" authority="Sun" authorityName="Sun" authorityYear="2003" box="[330,566,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7FFFCCFEEDFC7FFE24FC65" bold="true" box="[330,509,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Phasia bifurca</emphasis>
Sun
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157E38B7FFFCCFDE4FC7FFD78FC65" box="[579,673,964,990]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B7FFFCCFEAFFC5CFE23FBBA" box="[264,506,999,1025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B7FFFCCFEAFFC5CFE23FBBA" blockId="49.[264,673,964,1025]" box="[264,506,999,1025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">(Figures I­11, II­6.3)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B7FFFCCFEAFFB8DFB7EFB72" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B7FFFCCFEAFFB8DFE25FBEB" blockId="49.[264,1322,1078,1225]" box="[264,508,1078,1104]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D09181E68B7FFFCCFEAFFB8DFE25FBEB" bold="true" box="[264,508,1078,1104]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7FFFCCFEAFFB8DFE25FBEB" bold="true" box="[264,508,1078,1104]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54DD88288B7FFFCCFEAFFB8DFE8FFBEB" box="[264,342,1078,1104]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">TYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B7FFFCCFE9FFBE4FB7EFB72" blockId="49.[264,1322,1078,1225]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54DD88288B7FFFCCFE9FFBE4FE7CFBC2" box="[312,421,1119,1145]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038B7FFFCCFE09FBE5FE1BFBC9" box="[430,450,1118,1138]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8B7FFFCCFE76FBE4FDE8FBC2" box="[465,561,1119,1145]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688B7FFFCCFD99FBE4FD42FBC2" box="[574,667,1119,1145]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Zhongdian, Daixueshan, Yakou,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6F8B7FFFCCFB8AFBE4FB51FBC2" box="[1069,1160,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="4000.0">4,000m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD8104A8B7FFFCCFB32FBE4FAFFFBC2" box="[1173,1318,1119,1145]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1981-08-15">15.viii.1981</date>
, X. Zhang (IZAS);
<typeStatus id="54DD88288B7FFFCCFE57FB3CFD97FB1A" box="[496,590,1159,1185]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038B7FFFCCFDFCFB3DFDB6FB21" box="[603,623,1158,1178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8B7FFFCCFD25FB3CFD3BFB1A" box="[642,738,1159,1185]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688B7FFFCCFD55FB3CFC8AFB1A" box="[754,851,1159,1185]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, Wolong,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6F8B7FFFCCFC73FB3CFBE9FB1A" box="[980,1072,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="2200.0">2,200m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD8104A8B7FFFCCFBE7FB3CFB68FB1A" box="[1088,1201,1159,1185]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1986-09-07">7.ix.1986</date>
, Y. Wang (IZAS);
<typeStatus id="54DD88288B7FFFCCFECBFB14FE06FB72" box="[364,479,1199,1225]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038B7FFFCCFE4CFB14FDD7FB79" box="[491,526,1198,1225]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, same as
<typeStatus id="54DD88288B7FFFCCFDD8FB14FD04FB72" box="[639,733,1199,1225]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
(IZAS);
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038B7FFFCCFCEEFB14FCB5FB79" box="[841,876,1198,1225]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same as
<typeStatus id="54DD88288B7FFFCCFC7AFB14FB9AFB72" box="[989,1091,1199,1225]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(IZAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B7FFFCFFEAFFB45FD42FA20" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B7FFFCCFEAFFB45FE0BFAA3" blockId="49.[264,1323,1278,1905]" box="[264,466,1278,1304]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D09181E68B7FFFCCFEAFFB45FE0BFAA3" bold="true" box="[264,466,1278,1304]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7FFFCCFEAFFB45FE0BFAA3" bold="true" box="[264,466,1278,1304]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B7FFFCCFE9FFA9CFDE2FAFA" blockId="49.[264,1323,1278,1905]" box="[312,571,1319,1345]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Body length:
<quantity id="4C9E9B6F8B7FFFCCFE70FA9CFDEEFAFA" box="[471,567,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5­7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B7FFFCCFE9FFAF5FB8FF8CA" blockId="49.[264,1323,1278,1905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7FFFCCFE9FFAF5FE25FAD3" bold="true" box="[312,508,1358,1384]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MALE: HEAD.</emphasis>
Head compressed anteriorly. Eyes separated by a distance larger than or as wide as ocellar triangle. Fronto­orbital plate swollen, black, shining, or grey pruinose (thinly), several rows of hairs laterally (densely, reaching to eyes). Frontal vitta parallel, narrow, black. Frontal vitta at base of antennae 0.25­0.3 times as wide as fronto­orbital plate anteriorly. Ocellar setae present but fine; outer vertical setae present; inner vertical setae present. Face brown to black with grey pruinosity. Parafacial brown to black, without distinct pruinosity; haired; 1.9­2.1 times as wide as first flagellomere. Lower margin of face projecting, visible in profile; orange yellow; shining, without pruinose. Vibrissa not differentiated; intervibrissal distance 1­1.1 times distance between vibrissa and eye on same side; facial ridge with bristles on lower 2/5. Gena black with grey pruinosity; hairs black; height 0.18­0.2 times eye height. Lunule normal; sublunular bulla indistinct. Antenna black, reaching to over half facial height; first flagellomere 1.5­1.6 times as long as pedicel; arista thickened on basal 0.4. Length of oral opening 1.5­1.7 times its width. Occiput flattened, without distinctly pruinose; hairs black. Palpus black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B7CFFCFFE9FFEA0FE1EFC28" blockId="50.[264,1323,283,1435]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFE9FFEA0FE61FE8E" bold="true" box="[312,440,283,309]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">THORAX</emphasis>
. Mesoscutum shining, without pruinosity, with fine black hairs. 0+1 acrostichal seta; 0+1(2) dorsocentral setae; 1­3 postpronotal setae; presutural supra­alar seta present, but fine; 1 postsutural intra­alar seta; 2 notopleural setae; 1 supra­alar seta; 2 postalar setae. Pleuron thinly grey pruinose; hairs black; scale­like hair absent. Anepimeral setae medium size; black; 1 katepisternal seta; 4­8 meral setae. Scutellum black, shining, without pruinosity, with two pairs of marginal setae; apical setae present and distinct; discal setae randomly arranged, not in rows. Subscutellum not very prominent.
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFB75FDB0FAFAFD9E" bold="true" box="[1234,1315,523,549]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">WING</emphasis>
. Lower calypter white with light brown infuscation. Wing base without scale­like setae. Tegula black. Basicosta black. Wing pictured; white with light brown infuscation, narrow; petiole of apical cell 0.15­0.18 times as long as preceding section of R
<subScript id="17E234CF8B7CFFCFFB9EFD34FB84FD1F" attach="right" box="[1081,1117,655,676]" fontSize="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">4+5</subScript>
; M meeting R
<subScript id="17E234CF8B7CFFCFFAA1FD34FAF2FD1F" attach="right" box="[1286,1323,655,676]" fontSize="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">4+5</subScript>
at acute angle. Halter yellow, or brown.
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFD4DFD0AFCE1FD70" bold="true" box="[746,824,689,715]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">LEGS</emphasis>
. Fore femur black; hairs black. Fore tibia black, with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFE0DFD61FE1EFD48" box="[426,455,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ad</emphasis>
and 2
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFDBEFD61FDF1FD48" box="[537,552,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">p</emphasis>
, apically with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFD48FD61FCD5FD48" box="[751,780,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ad</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFC94FD61FC98FD48" box="[819,833,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">a</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFCCFFD61FCAAFD48" box="[872,883,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">v</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFC3EFD61FC6AFD48" box="[921,947,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pv</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFC7EFD61FC31FD48" box="[985,1000,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">p</emphasis>
, 0­1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFB80FD61FB9DFD48" box="[1063,1092,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pd</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFB32FD61FB7DFD48" box="[1173,1188,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">d</emphasis>
. Fore tarus black. Fore claws black; 0.9­1 times as long as fifth tarsomere. Pulvilli black. Mid femur black; hairs black. Mid tibia black, with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFD50FC91FCC2FCF8" box="[759,795,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ad,</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFC9FFC91FC9CFCF8" box="[824,837,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">v</emphasis>
and 2
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFC33FC91FC7BFCF8" box="[916,930,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">p</emphasis>
, apically with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFBC1FC91FB5AFCF8" box="[1126,1155,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ad</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFB00FC91FB6BFCF8" box="[1191,1202,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">v</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFB71FC91FB29FCF8" box="[1238,1264,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pv</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFAB3FC91FAFAFCF8" box="[1300,1315,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">p</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFEB9FCEAFEE2FCD1" box="[286,315,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pd</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFE2CFCEAFE40FCD1" box="[395,409,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">d</emphasis>
. Hind femur black; hairs black; scale­like setae absent. Hind tibia black, with 4­6
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFE91FCC2FE8AFC29" box="[310,339,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ad</emphasis>
and 4
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFE04FCC2FE19FC29" box="[419,448,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pd</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B7CFFCFFE9FFC1AFE64FB40" blockId="50.[264,1323,283,1435]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFE9FFC1AFE08FC00" bold="true" box="[312,465,929,955]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ABDOMEN</emphasis>
. Abdominal tergites black; pruinosity present, but thin (shining); longitudinal vitta distinctly present (grey). Relative length of abdominal tergites I+II:III:IV:V = 1.1:1:1:1; relative width I+II:III:IV:V = 0.4:1:1:0.6. Hair spots indistinct.
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFBC6FC4AFAFAFBB0" bold="true" box="[1121,1315,1009,1035]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">TERMINALIA</emphasis>
. Syncercus long, deeply V­notched posteriorly. Surstylus spoon­like, slightly longer than cercus. Ejaculatory apodeme small, knob­like. Hypandrium strong, with two strong thorns ventrally; longer than phallus and phallapodeme. Pregonite reduced, apex with sparse hairs. Postgonite well developed, bent ventrally. Phallus short, with fine hairs dorsally. Ventrolateral process short, well sclerotized; dorsolateral process membranous, but slightly arched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B7CFFCFFE9FFAB2FD42FA20" blockId="50.[264,1323,283,1435]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFE9FFAB2FE6CFA98" bold="true" box="[312,437,1289,1315]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FEMALE</emphasis>
. Wing hyaline. Eyes separated by a distance as wide as ocellar triangle; not touching. Anterior spine­like setae of hind tibia absent. Sternite VII (sheath) longer than sternite VI; tapered; pointed; bent, apex directed dorsally; sternite VII with linear wrinkles ventrally. Ovipositor bent upward.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B7CFFCFFEAFFA6AFE6AF9A8" box="[264,435,1489,1555]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B7CFFCFFEAFFA6AFE80FA50" blockId="50.[264,435,1489,1555]" box="[264,345,1489,1515]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D09181E68B7CFFCFFEAFFA6AFE80FA50" bold="true" box="[264,345,1489,1515]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFEAFFA6AFE80FA50" bold="true" box="[264,345,1489,1515]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">HOST</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B7CFFCFFE9FFA42FE6AF9A8" blockId="50.[264,435,1489,1555]" box="[312,435,1529,1555]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B7CFFCFFEAFF9F2FAC5F930" box="[264,1308,1609,1675]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B7CFFCFFEAFF9F2FE14F9D8" blockId="50.[264,1308,1609,1675]" box="[264,461,1609,1635]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D09181E68B7CFFCFFEAFF9F2FE14F9D8" bold="true" box="[264,461,1609,1635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFEAFF9F2FE14F9D8" bold="true" box="[264,461,1609,1635]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B7CFFCFFE9FF9CAFAC5F930" blockId="50.[264,1308,1609,1675]" box="[312,1308,1649,1675]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Latin &quot;
<emphasis id="B912EA988B7CFFCFFE2EF9CAFE30F931" box="[393,489,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098B7CFFCFFE2EF9CAFE39F931" authorityName="Sun" authorityYear="2003" box="[393,480,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurca">bifurca</taxonomicName>
&quot;
</emphasis>
refers to the cerci, which are separated by a deep V­notch posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>