156 lines
17 KiB
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156 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="EEFD50595EB1AEB8169332678C3287C0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187023" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f47f2de5-ebee-4164-92d8-e3542a1cd334" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187023" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461060654237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hsueh, Pan-Wen & Kuo, Chia-Ming" docDate="2009" docId="3B3687EBBF1ED152FF35FA6F1F9F5FD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02067p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2067" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) glabrum subsp. glabrum Sluiter 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="C70FFF93BF16D15BFFA2FFD91D0C5F08" masterDocTitle="New records of sipunculan worms from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698582104263" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A2EE1EE066FFE64F0AC61460579D907D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DA566BC8EADC785D1C2DC6E855121E0">
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<mods:title id="5DEEBDA36A128F0995BA9F8ECAB0B29A">New records of sipunculan worms from Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="831FDECB73B93DD42C7E2301FD564FE4" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52E16BA3F0F1631F6193E537C5A46DB0">Hsueh, Pan-Wen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1BA1B30FAAFFE18318BED92DFF708E3A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="037CEA508156E6081954DCEE2D2BC9D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3FE92E44E57F93B8C9A38FCE48AB9670">Kuo, Chia-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A35217B1D3C9D83420AAD7A9D58BC060">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="248735F5B124102EA921D410FCC77E5B">
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<mods:title id="B8FBEB88909FFD0AC1ACB84CE5E1C75F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BA6BF02ACBF4FC41EEF4168352EE1100">
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<mods:date id="215D9B2E634543C4F259A2B6ED9183F2">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7598CFB6927A86DE1FB2C4E989036659" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F79DE035550021223DE946659A851356">2067</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1CE015714D9FB0E0FF4A93FCCA41581B">51</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A9D1F573B1159B53C699BE44B696FE18">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5EC5F98CDD331A7983E44B139DD3D992" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="437BEBD82CCD5BD1EB763B0F308313D9" type="GBIF-Dataset">f47f2de5-ebee-4164-92d8-e3542a1cd334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08DE80FC053EB8A5FBE37B4A4E227635" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7DFE8F71C61234A598871751996C25DB" type="Zenodo-Dep">187023</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3B3687EBBF1ED152FF35FA6F1F9F5FD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B3687EBBF1ED152FF35FA6F1F9F5FD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B3687EBBF1ED152FF35FA6F1F9F5FD0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="FB856576BF1ED153FF35FA6F1C105AFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B32036FDBF1ED153FF35FA6F1E935AD8" blockId="8.[151,927,1462,1523]" box="[151,927,1462,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="E8688191BF1ED153FF35FA6F1E935AD8" bold="true" box="[151,927,1462,1488]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="749F4D7EBF1ED153FF35FA6F1E935AD8" ID-CoL="5KC2R" authority="Sluiter, 1902" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,927,1462,1488]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="subSpecies" species="glabrum" subGenus="Phascolosoma" subSpecies="glabrum">
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FF35FA6F1E935AD8" bold="true" box="[151,927,1462,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FF35FA6F1C495AD8" bold="true" box="[151,325,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FEF4FA6F1F085AD8" bold="true" box="[342,516,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FDB7FA6F1FE55AD8" bold="true" box="[533,745,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">glabrum glabrum</emphasis>
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(Sluiter, 1902)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B32036FDBF1ED153FF35FA001C105AFB" blockId="8.[151,927,1462,1523]" box="[151,284,1497,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="2BA42A78BF1ED153FF35FA001DED5AFB" box="[151,225,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[434,1154,185,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[434,1156,185,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, Sipunculus robustus Keferstein. B, Siphonosoma funafuti (Shipley). C, Siphonosoma vastum (Selenka and Bülow). D, Golfingia margaritacea margaritacea (Sars). E, Golfingia muricaudata (Southern, 1913). F, Thysanocardia nigra (Ikeda). Scalebars: A-E, 10 mm; F, 2.5 mm. G, Themiste minor minor (Ikeda), H, Phascolosoma arcuatum (Gray). I, Phascolosoma glabrum glabrum (Sluiter). J, Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) muelleri Diesing. K, Aspidosiphon coyi de Quatrefages. Scalebars: G, 5 mm; H – J, 10 mm; K, 2.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187025/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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Figs
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<date id="C721103DBF1ED153FF73FA001DED5AFB" box="[209,225,1497,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">2</date>
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</figureCitation>
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I, 3D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FB856576BF1ED153FF35F9FF1EDE5955" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B32036FDBF1ED153FF35F9FF1EAF5935" blockId="8.[151,978,1574,1629]" box="[151,931,1574,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="938F11D3BF1ED153FF35F9FF1EAF5935" box="[151,931,1574,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="749F4D7EBF1ED153FF35F9FF1EAF5935" ID-CoL="7WCMT" authority="Stephen & Edmonds, 1972: 305" authorityName="Stephen & Edmonds" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,931,1574,1597]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="glabrum" subGenus="Phascolosoma">
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FF35F9FF1C3E5935" box="[151,306,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FEE0F9FF1CD25935" box="[322,478,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FE4FF9FF1F4B5935" box="[493,583,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">glabrum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="323E10ECBF1ED153FDECF9FF1EAF5935" author="Stephen" box="[590,931,1574,1597]" page="305" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="D70E4B0CBF1ED153FDECF9FF1E7C5935" author="Stephen" box="[590,880,1574,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Stephen, A. C. & Edmonds, S. J. (1972) The Phyla Sipuncula and Echiura. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). 528 pp." type="book" year="1972">Stephen & Edmonds, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 305
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B32036FDBF1ED153FF35F99F1EDE5955" blockId="8.[151,978,1574,1629]" box="[151,978,1606,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="938F11D3BF1ED153FF35F99F1EDE5955" box="[151,978,1606,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="749F4D7EBF1ED153FF35F99F1FB95955" ID-CoL="5KC2R" authority="Cutler, 1994: 177" authorityName="Cutler" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,693,1606,1629]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="subSpecies" species="glabrum" subSpecies="glabrum">
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FF35F99F1CF85955" box="[151,500,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Phascolosoma glabrum glabrum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="323E10ECBF1ED153FE59F99F1FB95955" author="Cutler" box="[507,693,1606,1629]" page="177" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="D70E4B0CBF1ED153FE59F99F1F8F5955" author="Cutler" box="[507,643,1606,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Cutler, E. B. (1994) The Sipuncula: Their Systematics, Biology and Evolution. New York: Cornell University. 453 pp." type="book" year="1994">Cutler, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 177
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(for complete synonymy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FB856576BF1ED153FF35F955182059FC" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B32036FDBF1ED153FF35F955182059FC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1676,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FF35F9551C8559AE" bold="true" box="[151,393,1676,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Three specimens (NMNS-5928-019), Nanwun (
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<geoCoordinate id="D6AB503ABF1ED153FC7AF954196159AF" box="[984,1133,1677,1703]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="9" value="21.955">21°57.30' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D6AB503ABF1ED153FBD8F954181559AF" box="[1146,1305,1677,1703]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="9" value="120.76667">120°46.00' E</geoCoordinate>
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), Pingtung County, intertidal reefs, coll. H.-T. Hung,
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<date id="C721103DBF1ED153FD35F96A1E5059C5" box="[663,860,1715,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1988-08-21">21 August 1988</date>
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; one specimen (NMNS-5928-020), Sunsheintai (
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<geoCoordinate id="D6AB503ABF1ED153FF3DF9031C3359FC" box="[159,319,1754,1780]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="23.114983">23°06.899' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D6AB503ABF1ED153FEE9F9031CF859FC" box="[331,500,1754,1780]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="121.4002">121°24.012' E</geoCoordinate>
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), Taitung County, intertidal reefs, coll. P.-W. Hsueh,
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<date id="C721103DBF1ED153FBC2F903182459FC" box="[1120,1320,1754,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="2007-10-14">14 October 2007</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FB856576BF1ED152FF64F8D91F9F5FD0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B32036FDBF1ED152FF64F8D91F9F5FD0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1676,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FF64F8D91C4C5812" bold="true" box="[198,320,1792,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D70E4B0CBF1ED153FEE5F8D81F665813" author="Cutler" box="[327,618,1793,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Cutler, N. J. & Cutler, E. B. (1990) A revision of the subgenus Phascolosoma (Sipuncula: Phascolosoma). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103, 691 - 730." type="journal article" year="1990">Cutler and Cutler (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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reviewed the genus
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<taxonomicName id="749F4D7EBF1ED153FCFFF8D819045812" box="[861,1032,1793,1818]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FCFFF8D819045812" box="[861,1032,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="749F4D7EBF1ED153FB53F8D81C0A5849" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="glabrum">
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FB53F8D81C0A5849" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Phascolosoma glabrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated into two subspecies,
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FCACF8F119C65849" box="[782,1226,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="749F4D7EBF1ED153FCACF8F119145849" box="[782,1048,1832,1857]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="subSpecies" sensu="stricto" species="glabrum" subSpecies="glabrum">P. glabrum glabrum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AD85794BF1ED153FB83F8F119C65849" box="[1057,1226,1832,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" sensu="stricto">
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<taxonomicName id="749F4D7EBF1ED153FB83F8F119665849" box="[1057,1130,1832,1857]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="sensu">sensu</taxonomicName>
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stricto
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="749F4D7EBF1ED153FAAEF8F11F345860" authority="Wesenberg-Lund" authorityName="Wesenberg-Lund" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="subSpecies" species="glabrum" subSpecies="multiannulatum">
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FAAEF8F11C5D586F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. glabrum multiannulatum</emphasis>
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(Wesenberg-Lund)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Hooks in the present specimens agree with the descriptions of those in
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<taxonomicName id="749F4D7EBF1ED153FA24F8971C685886" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="subSpecies" species="glabrum" subSpecies="glabrum">
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<emphasis id="81EBEAEFBF1ED153FA24F8971C685886" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. glabrum glabrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="D70E4B0CBF1ED153FE2DF8AC1EEC5887" author="Cutler" box="[399,992,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Cutler, E. B. (1994) The Sipuncula: Their Systematics, Biology and Evolution. New York: Cornell University. 453 pp." type="book" year="1994">
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Cutler (1994: 170, fig. 49B; present study,
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<figureCitation id="2BA42A78BF1ED153FC20F8AC1EB25887" box="[898,958,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1175,1199]" captionTargetBox="[456,1134,198,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[453,1134,197,1149]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, Introvert hooks of Siphonosoma vastum (Selenka and Bülow). B, Anterior close-up view of Themiste minor minor (Ikeda), showing posteriorly orientated hooks. C, Introvert hooks of Phascolosoma arcuatum (Gray). D, Introvert hooks of Phascolosoma glabrum glabrum (Sluiter). E, Anal shield of Aspidosiphon muelleri Diesing. F, Introvert unidentate hook of Aspidosiphon muelleri Diesing. G, Anal shield of Aspidosiphon coyi de Quatrefages, showing grooves on the surface of anal shield. H, Introvert hook of Aspidosiphon coyi de Quatrefages, showing a small secondary tooth on the hook. Scalebars: A, 100 μm; B, E, G, 1 mm; C – D, 80 μm; F, 10 μm; H, 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig 3</figureCitation>
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D)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Most previous records of this species were from Indo-West Pacific islands (from Diego Garcia in Indian Ocean to
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<taxonomicName id="749F4D7EBF1ED153FBBBF842197158BD" box="[1049,1149,1947,1973]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="funafuti">Funafuti</taxonomicName>
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in South Pacific Ocean) in the Southern Hemisphere. Eniwetok in the
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<collectingCountry id="CB88766DBF1ED153FD65F81B1E9D58D4" box="[711,913,1986,2012]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
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is the only known locality in the Northern Hemisphere (
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<bibRefCitation id="D70E4B0CBF1FD152FE91FF411CC85FBA" author="Cutler" box="[307,452,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refString="Cutler, E. B. (1994) The Sipuncula: Their Systematics, Biology and Evolution. New York: Cornell University. 453 pp." type="book" year="1994">Cutler 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). The present records add two new localities in the Northern Hemisphere. These two new localities mark its northernmost range.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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