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730 lines
86 KiB
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<mods:title id="56993165DD390F8429B4A6ADFC17A79C">New Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Agulhas ecoregion of temperate southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14DBE217AA4AE0995E7A3E6B7783689E">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5FF0EB3CC6B12BDDDBFB5C3F9D29258">Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries: Oceans and Coasts Research, Private Bag X 4390, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X & Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="923638DBC01AD3D41BB9C54EF43572A9">Coasts and Oceans National Centre, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Ltd, Private Bag 99940, Newmarket, Auckland 1149, New Zealand. & michelle. kelly @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9673 - 0056</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C93F12E2D2AD1C06CEAF0E8EFFE6766E">Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa. & bngwakum @ yahoo. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5216 - 6497</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B881B7E6633C329B9752105F6EF426F5">Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C52240C88E87E43421558C8789B3FA9">Teske, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C52E7CF008BCB71EC615B12BEE748583">Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa. & bngwakum @ yahoo. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5216 - 6497</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC527D89316572CADF0253967A4038D1">Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries: Oceans and Coasts Research, Private Bag X 4390, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE3217AC02D532E88AA1B09BBD5EA1CC">Kerwath, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5026E3050CF797DC5708745328C47E7">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X & Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries: Fisheries Research and Development, Private Bag X 2, Vlaeberg 8018, South Africa. & Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="178A178046B1DA665B2824C9CAEDE926">Parker, Denham</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0C0B4D404617905E8316ADC9E38913D">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X & Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries: Fisheries Research and Development, Private Bag X 2, Vlaeberg 8018, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A2221A2297DAC00D5103DBDA2DCCB67" type="email">tsamaai@environment.gov.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FF3FEA2E95D5857FE9E0954E94F5BA21">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="759185D316DC9DE749EE36823A19F8F2">Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A30DBCE927322D06FD4BE2466899E4A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="24573A11251E7508DCB6007262B20D7F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5A6AAC2B45EEE0747ECB6F87B1BEE2D">2020-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="28999EC9B5BB530568D4CFF7FF444C17">4896</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BAE40A8307CF63EA1DA31BF690BA736E">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0A5787DEA969FFDCFF5C6AA4FA8797DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4391120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176340990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4391120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA969FFDCFF5C6AA4FA8797DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A5787DEA969FFDCFF5C6AA4FA8797DC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
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<subSubSection id="CAE46543A969FFDEFF5C6AA4FAB394AC" box="[151,1287,906,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="824136C8A969FFDEFF5C6AA4FAB394AC" blockId="20.[151,1287,906,969]" box="[151,1287,906,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
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<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFF5C6AA4FAB394AC" ID-CoL="84VH6" authority="Samaai, Kelly, Payne" authorityName="Samaai, Kelly, Payne" box="[151,1287,906,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFF5C6AA4FAB394AC" bold="true" box="[151,1287,906,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFF5C6AA4FE9B94AC" bold="true" box="[151,303,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFE8B6AA4FE7394AC" bold="true" box="[320,455,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Clavicaulis</emphasis>
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subgen. nov.)
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFDB16AA4FD6094AC" bold="true" box="[634,724,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">madiba</emphasis>
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Samaai, Kelly, Payne and Ngwakum
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A969FFDEFB626AA5FAB394AC" box="[1193,1287,907,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAE46543A969FFDEFF5C6A81FEED94C0" box="[151,345,943,969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" type="description">
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<paragraph id="824136C8A969FFDEFF5C6A81FEED94C0" blockId="20.[151,1287,906,969]" box="[151,345,943,969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
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(
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|
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA969FFDEFF6B6A81FF4694C0" box="[160,242,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-528@20.[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tsitsikamma (C.) madiba sp. nov.: A. In-situ image of paratype SAMC-A090882; B. Preserved holotype SAMC- A090883; C, D. Isochiadiscorhabds from paratype; E, F. Isochiadiscorhabds from holotype; G. Skeletal architecture of paratype showing thick ectosome (choanosome very fragile and breaks easily); H. Skeletal architecture of holotype, showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390715/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A969FFDEFF366A81FEE594C0" box="[253,337,943,969]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,239,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule dimensions (μm) of type material of Tsitsikamma (Clavicaulis subgen. nov.) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003, T. (C. subgen. nov.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019 and T. (C.) madiba subgen. et sp. nov." pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="CAE46543A969FFDFFF5C6AD8FC3897B8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="824136C8A969FFDEFF5C6AD8FE3E9238" blockId="20.[151,1437,1014,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFF5C6AD8FE359319" bold="true" box="[151,385,1014,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A969FFDEFE436AD9FB1A933C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534358" collectingDate="2016-08-26" collectorName="RV Ellen Khuzwayo & R. Payne" county="Amathole region" elevation="53" latitude="-32.681" location="East London" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.458" municipality="Stn" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFE436AD9FE419318" bold="true" box="[392,501,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5D45886AA969FFDEFE436AD9FE419318" box="[392,501,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
SAMC-A090883,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="6B204E44A969FFDEFD006AD9FC3D9318" box="[715,905,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Amathole region</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6225ACB2A969FFDEFC5B6AD9FC019318" box="[912,949,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Stn</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
3813,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="87216013A969FFDEFBC86AD9FB219318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA969FFDCFF5C6AA4FA8797DC:87216013A969FFDEFBC86AD9FB219318" box="[1027,1173,1015,1041]" county="Amathole region" latitude="-32.681" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.458" municipality="Stn" name="East London" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East London</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA969FFDEFB6B6AD9FA8C9318" box="[1184,1336,1015,1041]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA969FFDEFA8F6AD9FF1C933C" degrees="32.681" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" precision="55" value="-32.681">32.681° S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA969FFDEFF736D34FE98933C" box="[184,300,1050,1077]" degrees="28.458" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" precision="55" value="28.458">28.458° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA969FFDEFEF06D34FE17933C" box="[315,419,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="53.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="52.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="09D3D1FBA969FFDEFEF06D34FE17933C" box="[315,419,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="53.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="52.0">52–54 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA969FFDEFE796D35FD2D933C" box="[434,665,1051,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
|
|||
|
|
RV
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFE2B6D35FD2D933C" box="[480,665,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Ellen Khuzwayo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, collected by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA969FFDEFCF56D35FC1D933C" box="[830,937,1051,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">R. Payne</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, dredge,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F6401008A969FFDEFBDF6D35FB1A933C" box="[1044,1198,1051,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" value="2016-08-26">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="E604E9E0A969FFDEFBDF6D35FB1A933C" box="[1044,1198,1051,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" value="2016-08-26">26 Aug 2016</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A969FFDEFB706D35FF6C9374" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534343" collectionCode="SAMC-" collectorName="Patrick L. Colin" county="Thunderbolt" elevation="39" latitude="-34.052" location="Port Elizabeth" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="25.689" municipality="Recife" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="A090882" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFB706D35FA8E933C" bold="true" box="[1211,1338,1051,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5D45886AA969FFDEFB706D35FA81933C" box="[1211,1333,1051,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="D2589EB3A969FFDEFA8F6D35FEB79350" collectionCode="SAMC-" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4EFAE0DA969FFDEFA8F6D35FF1F9350" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">SAMC-A</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
090882
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="6B204E44A969FFDEFEC56D11FE2C9350" box="[270,408,1087,1113]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Thunderbolt</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
reef,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA969FFDEFE176D11FDA29350" box="[476,534,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6225ACB2A969FFDEFDD56D11FDDE9350" box="[542,618,1087,1113]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Recife</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="87216013A969FFDEFDBD6D11FCAE9350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA969FFDCFF5C6AA4FA8797DC:87216013A969FFDEFDBD6D11FCAE9350" box="[630,794,1087,1113]" county="Thunderbolt" latitude="-34.052" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="25.689" municipality="Recife" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Western Cape">Port Elizabeth</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA969FFDEFCED6D10FC2C9350" box="[806,920,1086,1113]" degrees="34.052" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" precision="55" value="-34.052">34.052° S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA969FFDEFC6D6D10FBAE9350" box="[934,1050,1086,1113]" degrees="25.689" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" precision="55" value="25.689">25.689° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA969FFDEFBEC6D11FB399350" box="[1063,1165,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="39.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="38.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="09D3D1FBA969FFDEFBEC6D11FB399350" box="[1063,1165,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="39.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="38.0">38–40 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, collected by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA969FFDEFAE76D11FF6C9374" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Patrick L. Colin</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A969FFDEFF2C6D4DFE6D9374" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534359" box="[231,473,1123,1149]" collectingDate="2000-03-30" collectionCode="CRRF" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4EFAE0DA969FFDEFF2C6D4DFE9B9374" box="[231,303,1123,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">CRRF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F6401008A969FFDEFEF66D4DFE6D9374" box="[317,473,1123,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" value="2000-03-30">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="E604E9E0A969FFDEFEF66D4DFE6D9374" box="[317,473,1123,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" value="2000-03-30">30 Mar 2000</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A969FFDEFE2C6D4DFE6193CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534311" collectingDate="2016-09-03" collectionCode="CRRF" collectorName="RV Ellen Khuzwayo & R. Payne" county="Amathole region" elevation="36" latitude="-33.163" location="East London" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="27.774" municipality="Stn" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
SAMC-A090884, SAMC-A090885, SAMC-A090886, SAMC-A090889,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="6B204E44A969FFDEFAE56D4DFF6B93A8" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Amathole region</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6225ACB2A969FFDEFF236DA9FEB993A8" box="[232,269,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Stn</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
3893,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="87216013A969FFDEFE946DA9FE4793A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA969FFDCFF5C6AA4FA8797DC:87216013A969FFDEFE946DA9FE4793A8" box="[351,499,1159,1185]" county="Amathole region" latitude="-33.163" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="27.774" municipality="Stn" name="East London" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East London</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA969FFDEFDCB6DA9FD2E93A8" box="[512,666,1159,1185]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA969FFDEFD636DA9FCAE93A8" box="[680,794,1159,1185]" degrees="33.163" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" precision="55" value="-33.163">33.163° S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA969FFDEFCE26DA9FC2A93A8" box="[809,926,1159,1185]" degrees="27.774" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" precision="55" value="27.774">27.774° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA969FFDEFC676DA9FC5E93A8" box="[940,1002,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="36.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="09D3D1FBA969FFDEFC676DA9FC5E93A8" box="[940,1002,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA969FFDEFC336DA9FB6B93A8" box="[1016,1247,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
|
|||
|
|
RV
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFBEE6DA9FB6B93A8" box="[1061,1247,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Ellen Khuzwayo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, collected by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA969FFDEFA486DA9FF6A93CC" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">R. Payne</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, dredge,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F6401008A969FFDEFE8E6D85FE6193CC" box="[325,469,1195,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" value="2016-09-03">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="E604E9E0A969FFDEFE8E6D85FE6193CC" box="[325,469,1195,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" value="2016-09-03">03 Sep 2016</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A969FFDEFE2B6D85FBF893E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534334" collectingDate="2016-08-27" collectionCode="CRRF" collectorName="RV Ellen Khuzwayo & R. Payne" county="Amathole region" elevation="45" latitude="-32.759" location="East London" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.41" municipality="Stn" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
SAMC-A090887,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="6B204E44A969FFDEFD656D85FCD893CC" box="[686,876,1195,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Amathole region</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6225ACB2A969FFDEFCB86D85FC2C93CC" box="[883,920,1195,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Stn</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
3832,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="87216013A969FFDEFC2D6D85FBC393CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA969FFDCFF5C6AA4FA8797DC:87216013A969FFDEFC2D6D85FBC393CC" box="[998,1143,1195,1221]" county="Amathole region" latitude="-32.759" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.41" municipality="Stn" name="East London" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East London</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA969FFDEFB486D85FAAE93CC" box="[1155,1306,1195,1221]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA969FFDEFAED6D84FA2393CC" box="[1318,1431,1194,1221]" degrees="32.759" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" precision="55" value="-32.759">32.759° S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA969FFDEFF5C6DE1FEBE93E0" box="[151,266,1231,1257]" degrees="28.410" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" precision="55" value="28.41">28.410° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA969FFDEFED36DE0FEE093E0" box="[280,340,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="45.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="09D3D1FBA969FFDEFED36DE0FEE093E0" box="[280,340,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA969FFDEFEAA6DE1FDF193E0" box="[353,581,1231,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
|
|||
|
|
RV
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFE466DE1FDF193E0" box="[397,581,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Ellen Khuzwayo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, collected by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA969FFDEFD2E6DE1FCFA93E0" box="[741,846,1231,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">R. Payne</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, dredge,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F6401008A969FFDEFC7D6DE1FBF893E0" box="[950,1100,1231,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" value="2016-08-27">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="E604E9E0A969FFDEFC7D6DE1FBF893E0" box="[950,1100,1231,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" value="2016-08-27">27 Aug 2016</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A969FFDEFB936DE1FE329238" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534329" collectingDate="2016-08-31" collectionCode="CRRF" collectorName="RV Ellen Khuzwayo & R. Payne" county="Amathole" elevation="41" latitude="-32.95" location="East London" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.066" municipality="Stn" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
SAMC-A090888,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="6B204E44A969FFDEFAEC6DE1FA2C93E0" box="[1319,1432,1231,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Amathole</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6225ACB2A969FFDEFF5C6DDDFF089204" box="[151,188,1267,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Stn</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
3872,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="87216013A969FFDEFEC76DDDFE2A9204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA969FFDCFF5C6AA4FA8797DC:87216013A969FFDEFEC76DDDFE2A9204" box="[268,414,1267,1293]" county="Amathole" latitude="-32.95" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.066" municipality="Stn" name="East London" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East London</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA969FFDEFE616DDDFDF69204" box="[426,578,1267,1293]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA969FFDEFD856DDCFD0B9204" box="[590,703,1266,1293]" degrees="32.950" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" precision="55" value="-32.95">32.950° S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA969FFDEFD066DDDFCF49204" box="[717,832,1267,1293]" degrees="28.066" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" precision="55" value="28.066">28.066° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA969FFDEFC866DDCFC2A9204" box="[845,926,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="40.5">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="09D3D1FBA969FFDEFC866DDCFC2A9204" box="[845,926,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="40.5">40.5 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA969FFDEFC606DDDFB3B9204" box="[939,1167,1267,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
|
|||
|
|
RV
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFC1C6DDDFB3B9204" box="[983,1167,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Ellen Khuzwayo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, collected by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA969FFDEFAE46DDDFA2C9204" box="[1327,1432,1267,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">R. Payne</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, dredge,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F6401008A969FFDEFF3A6C39FE329238" box="[241,390,1303,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" value="2016-08-31">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="E604E9E0A969FFDEFF3A6C39FE329238" box="[241,390,1303,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" value="2016-08-31">31 Aug 2016</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="D6816640A969FFDEFF5C6E0DFD3790AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4390715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390715/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" startId="20.[151,250,1827,1851]" targetBox="[350,1238,1353,1804]" targetPageId="20">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="824136C8A969FFDEFF5C6E0DFD3790AE" blockId="20.[151,1437,1827,1960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFF5C6E0DFE949032" bold="true" box="[151,288,1827,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA969FFDEFEED6E0AFD909035" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,548,1828,1852]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="428" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madiba" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Clavicaulis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFEED6E0AFE109035" box="[294,420,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(C.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFE136E0AFD909035" box="[472,548,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">madiba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA969FFDEFDE16E0AFDCE9035" bold="true" box="[554,634,1828,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A969FFDEFDE16E0AFDCE9035" box="[554,634,1828,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: A. In-situ image of paratype SAMC-A090882; B. Preserved holotype SAMC- A090883; C, D. Isochiadiscorhabds from paratype; E, F. Isochiadiscorhabds from holotype; G. Skeletal architecture of paratype showing thick ectosome (choanosome very fragile and breaks easily); H. Skeletal architecture of holotype, showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="824136C8A968FFDFFF0C69B9FC3897B8" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,908,150,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A968FFDFFF0C69B9FC3C97B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534330" box="[199,904,150,177]" country="South Africa" location="Amathole" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF0C69B9FED297B9" bold="true" box="[199,358,150,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5D45886AA968FFDFFF0C69B9FEB697B8" box="[199,258,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<location id="87216013A968FFDFFEA769B9FE6997B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA969FFDCFF5C6AA4FA8797DC:87216013A968FFDFFEA769B9FE6997B8" box="[364,477,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Amathole" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Amathole</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA968FFDFFE2269B9FD5E97B8" box="[489,746,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAE97658A968FFDFFD3D69B9FC3C97B8" box="[758,904,151,177]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="CAE46543A968FFDFFF0C6994FBF497DC" box="[199,1088,186,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="824136C8A968FFDFFF0C6994FBF497DC" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1088,186,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF0C6994FED597DD" bold="true" box="[199,353,186,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Algoa Bay, Port Elizabeth and Amathole region off East London.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="CAE46543A968FFDFFF0C69F0FCAF9318" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="824136C8A968FFDFFF0C69F0FADE96D8" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF0C69F0FEED97F1" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Sponge wrinkled and purse-like, not stalked, but ovate, attached to a narrow base,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA968FFDFFB3B69F1FA8A97F0" box="[1264,1342,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide by
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA968FFDFFF5C682CFF539614" box="[151,231,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
length by
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA968FFDFFE94682CFE709614" box="[351,452,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="36.5">36.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
bulb diameter (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA968FFDFFDBD682DFD4B9614" box="[630,767,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-528@20.[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tsitsikamma (C.) madiba sp. nov.: A. In-situ image of paratype SAMC-A090882; B. Preserved holotype SAMC- A090883; C, D. Isochiadiscorhabds from paratype; E, F. Isochiadiscorhabds from holotype; G. Skeletal architecture of paratype showing thick ectosome (choanosome very fragile and breaks easily); H. Skeletal architecture of holotype, showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390715/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). A very tough leathery purse surrounds a much softer choanosome that pulls away from the outer case upon collection. Surface undulating but smooth, crowded with small, button-shaped oscules,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA968FFDFFE6B6865FE4B966C" box="[416,511,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
diameter,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA968FFDFFDBC6865FD0E966C" box="[631,698,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high and cauliform areolate porefields,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA968FFDFFB486865FB56966C" box="[1155,1250,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
diameter,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA968FFDFFA916865FA29966C" box="[1370,1437,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA968FFDFFF1C6841FE8A9680" box="[215,318,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-528@20.[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tsitsikamma (C.) madiba sp. nov.: A. In-situ image of paratype SAMC-A090882; B. Preserved holotype SAMC- A090883; C, D. Isochiadiscorhabds from paratype; E, F. Isochiadiscorhabds from holotype; G. Skeletal architecture of paratype showing thick ectosome (choanosome very fragile and breaks easily); H. Skeletal architecture of holotype, showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390715/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).. In preserved specimens the oscules are not visible (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA968FFDFFC5A6841FC429680" box="[913,1014,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-528@20.[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tsitsikamma (C.) madiba sp. nov.: A. In-situ image of paratype SAMC-A090882; B. Preserved holotype SAMC- A090883; C, D. Isochiadiscorhabds from paratype; E, F. Isochiadiscorhabds from holotype; G. Skeletal architecture of paratype showing thick ectosome (choanosome very fragile and breaks easily); H. Skeletal architecture of holotype, showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390715/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Texture rubbery, leathery and tough. Moderately compressible, breaks easily. No spicules visible. Colour in life is dark green to dark green brown; in preservative, the ectosome is brown, the choanosome is dark brown (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA968FFDFFC566899FBB196D8" box="[925,1029,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-528@20.[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tsitsikamma (C.) madiba sp. nov.: A. In-situ image of paratype SAMC-A090882; B. Preserved holotype SAMC- A090883; C, D. Isochiadiscorhabds from paratype; E, F. Isochiadiscorhabds from holotype; G. Skeletal architecture of paratype showing thick ectosome (choanosome very fragile and breaks easily); H. Skeletal architecture of holotype, showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390715/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Green/brown exudate present.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="824136C8A968FFDFFF0C68F4FD4395C4" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF0C68F4FE8196FD" bold="true" box="[199,309,474,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The overall architecture is purse-like, consisting of a thick ‘purse’ of tangential megascleres surrounding a much softer choanosome containing an irregular reticulation of wispy tracts of anisostyles. No honeycomb chambers present as in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFDD86B0DFD2A9534" box="[531,670,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFDD86B0DFD2A9534" box="[531,670,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
subgenus. The choanosome detaches and falls away from the ectosomal purse in preservative. The choanosomal tracts range in width from 60–100 μm thick and form meshes that are elliptical in cross section and 350 μm wide. Microscleres are abundant throughout the choanosome and form an irregular palisade of oblique or erect microscleres, below which is a dense feltwork of tangential and paratangential styles approximately 560–960 μm deep (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA968FFDFFDAB6B9DFD5E95C4" box="[608,746,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-528@20.[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tsitsikamma (C.) madiba sp. nov.: A. In-situ image of paratype SAMC-A090882; B. Preserved holotype SAMC- A090883; C, D. Isochiadiscorhabds from paratype; E, F. Isochiadiscorhabds from holotype; G. Skeletal architecture of paratype showing thick ectosome (choanosome very fragile and breaks easily); H. Skeletal architecture of holotype, showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390715/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Fig. 12G, H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="824136C8A968FFDFFF0C6BF8FB3C94AC" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF0C6BF8FE9D95F9" bold="true" box="[199,297,726,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Spicules</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A968FFDFFEF26BF9FE2F95F8" box="[313,411,727,753]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of South African Tsitsikamma species." pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A968FFDFFE606BF9FE0895F8" box="[427,444,727,753]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,239,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule dimensions (μm) of type material of Tsitsikamma (Clavicaulis subgen. nov.) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003, T. (C. subgen. nov.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019 and T. (C.) madiba subgen. et sp. nov." pageId="21" pageNumber="430">4</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA968FFDFFE026BF9FDAD95F8" box="[457,537,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-528@20.[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tsitsikamma (C.) madiba sp. nov.: A. In-situ image of paratype SAMC-A090882; B. Preserved holotype SAMC- A090883; C, D. Isochiadiscorhabds from paratype; E, F. Isochiadiscorhabds from holotype; G. Skeletal architecture of paratype showing thick ectosome (choanosome very fragile and breaks easily); H. Skeletal architecture of holotype, showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390715/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
C-F). Megascleres anisostyles, in two size categories: (1) Large, thick, straight or slightly sinuous, thickened centrally, hastate, 737 (681–758) × 19 (19) μm, sometime strongylote modification present; (2) straight or slightly sinuous, thickened centrally, hastate: 612 (576–672) × 19 (19) μm (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A968FFDFFAC06A31FAD99430" box="[1291,1389,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of South African Tsitsikamma species." pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A968FFDFFAB56A31FA3B9430" box="[1406,1423,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,239,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule dimensions (μm) of type material of Tsitsikamma (Clavicaulis subgen. nov.) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003, T. (C. subgen. nov.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019 and T. (C.) madiba subgen. et sp. nov." pageId="21" pageNumber="430">4</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Microscleres are small isochiadiscorhabds (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA968FFDFFD486A6DFD679454" box="[643,723,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-528@20.[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tsitsikamma (C.) madiba sp. nov.: A. In-situ image of paratype SAMC-A090882; B. Preserved holotype SAMC- A090883; C, D. Isochiadiscorhabds from paratype; E, F. Isochiadiscorhabds from holotype; G. Skeletal architecture of paratype showing thick ectosome (choanosome very fragile and breaks easily); H. Skeletal architecture of holotype, showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390715/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
C-F) with two whorls of cylindrical, conical tubercles, medium whorl absent, the apex of each tubercular projection is acanthose. Some isochiadiscorhabds (15%) shows signs of a small developing rudimentary spine centrally (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA968FFDFFD696AA5FCB294AC" box="[674,774,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-528@20.[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tsitsikamma (C.) madiba sp. nov.: A. In-situ image of paratype SAMC-A090882; B. Preserved holotype SAMC- A090883; C, D. Isochiadiscorhabds from paratype; E, F. Isochiadiscorhabds from holotype; G. Skeletal architecture of paratype showing thick ectosome (choanosome very fragile and breaks easily); H. Skeletal architecture of holotype, showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390715/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): 32 (28–36) × 5 (5) μm (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A968FFDFFBE86AA5FBCF94AC" box="[1059,1147,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,239,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule dimensions (μm) of type material of Tsitsikamma (Clavicaulis subgen. nov.) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003, T. (C. subgen. nov.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019 and T. (C.) madiba subgen. et sp. nov." pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="824136C8A968FFDFFF0C6A80FA2D94C0" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1433,942,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF0C6A80FDC594C0" bold="true" box="[199,625,942,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Substratum, depth range and ecology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rocky reef with
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA968FFDFFCEC6A81FCFB94C0" box="[807,847,943,969]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
relief rocky bottom with areas of sand,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA968FFDFFB3F6A81FAE494C0" box="[1268,1360,943,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="39.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="38.0">38–40 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
depth.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="824136C8A968FFDFFF0C6AFCFCAF9318" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF0C6AFCFE0294E4" bold="true" box="[199,438,978,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">DNA sequence data.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
We sequenced partial COI of collected material from different localities; GenBank accession numbers: COI
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A968FFDFFEB86AD8FE439318" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534345" accessionNumber="MK153272" box="[371,503,1014,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<accessionNumber id="9DADAB2BA968FFDFFEB86AD8FE439318" box="[371,503,1014,1041]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK153272" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">MK153272</accessionNumber>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A968FFDFFDCE6AD8FD3C9318" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534314" accessionNumber="MK153275" box="[517,648,1014,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<accessionNumber id="9DADAB2BA968FFDFFDCE6AD8FD3C9318" box="[517,648,1014,1041]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK153275" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">MK153275</accessionNumber>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A968FFDFFD596AD9FCA39318" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534302" accessionNumber="MK016477" box="[658,791,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<accessionNumber id="9DADAB2BA968FFDFFD596AD9FCA39318" box="[658,791,1015,1041]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK016477" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">MK016477</accessionNumber>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="CAE46543A968FFDFFF0C6D35FE3E9374" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="824136C8A968FFDFFF0C6D35FE3E9374" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF0C6D35FEFA933C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1051,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Named in honour of the great South African president
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA968FFDFFC7C6D35FBB2933C" box="[951,1030,1051,1077]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Rolihlahla Mandela, also known by his clan name “Madiba”, liberation struggle hero and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, who passed away on
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F6401008A968FFDFFADF6D10FF7B9374" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" value="2013-12-05">5 December 2013</date>
|
|||
|
|
at the age of 95.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="CAE46543A968FFDCFF0C6DA9FA8797DC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="824136C8A968FFDFFF0C6DA9FC2892EC" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF0C6DA9FE8F93A8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The anisodiscorhabds of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFDAC6DA9FC3393A8" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[615,903,1159,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="428" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madiba" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Clavicaulis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFDAC6DA9FD4693A8" box="[615,754,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFCCD6DA9FCAD93A8" box="[774,793,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFCF86DA9FC3393A8" box="[819,903,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">madiba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFC5A6DA9FBC093A8" bold="true" box="[913,1140,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A968FFDFFC5A6DA9FBC093A8" box="[913,1140,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFB7A6DA9FB7293A9" box="[1201,1222,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFB126DA9FB5893A8" box="[1241,1260,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFB366DA9FA2793A8" bold="true" box="[1277,1427,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFF5C6D85FE9593CC" box="[151,289,1195,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF5C6D85FE9593CC" box="[151,289,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">pedunculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have two whorls of cylindrical conical spines, the median and subsidiary conical spines are absent. In about 20% of isochiadiscorhabds in all specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFD3F6DE1FCBD93E1" box="[756,777,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFCDA6DE1FC2D93E0" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[785,921,1231,1257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madiba" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Clavicaulis">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFCD16DE1FC9993E0" box="[794,813,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFC8E6DE1FC2D93E0" box="[837,921,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">madiba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFC6A6DE1FBC993E0" bold="true" box="[929,1149,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A968FFDFFC6A6DE1FBC993E0" box="[929,1149,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, there is a small medium rudimentary conical-cylindrical spine protruding from the shaft (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA968FFDFFCB96DDDFC629204" box="[882,982,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-528@20.[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tsitsikamma (C.) madiba sp. nov.: A. In-situ image of paratype SAMC-A090882; B. Preserved holotype SAMC- A090883; C, D. Isochiadiscorhabds from paratype; E, F. Isochiadiscorhabds from holotype; G. Skeletal architecture of paratype showing thick ectosome (choanosome very fragile and breaks easily); H. Skeletal architecture of holotype, showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390715/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). This character is absent in the isochiadiscorhabds of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE886C39FEEC9239" box="[323,344,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFEA36C39FECF9238" box="[360,379,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE436C39FDA89238" bold="true" box="[392,540,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFDE76C39FD029238" box="[556,694,1303,1329]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFDE76C39FD029238" box="[556,694,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">pedunculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which are stouter, shorter and have a wide manubrium. The shaft length in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFEC86C15FEAC925D" box="[259,280,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFEEB6C15FE1C925C" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[288,424,1339,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madiba" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Clavicaulis">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFEE26C15FE88925C" box="[297,316,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE9F6C15FE1C925C" box="[340,424,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">madiba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE7A6C15FD39925C" bold="true" box="[433,653,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A968FFDFFE7A6C15FD39925C" box="[433,653,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is longer than in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFC9D6C15FCDF925D" box="[854,875,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFCB76C15FC3B925C" box="[892,911,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFC566C15FB86925C" bold="true" box="[925,1074,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFB886C15FB79925C" box="[1091,1229,1339,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFB886C15FB79925C" box="[1091,1229,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">pedunculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFB166C15FF5F9270" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="428" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madiba" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Clavicaulis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFB166C15FADC925C" box="[1245,1384,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFAB26C15FA38925C" box="[1401,1420,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF5C6C71FF5F9270" box="[151,235,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">madiba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF396C71FE7C9270" bold="true" box="[242,456,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A968FFDFFF396C71FE7C9270" box="[242,456,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
has larger, thicker anisostyles [thick 737 (681–758) × 19 (19) μm; thin 612 (576–672) × 19 (19) μm] than
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE906CADFEC49295" box="[347,368,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFEB46CADFE269294" box="[383,402,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE6B6CADFD879294" bold="true" box="[416,563,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFD886CADFD799294" box="[579,717,1411,1437]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFD886CADFD799294" box="[579,717,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">pedunculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(thick 684 (591–728) × 16 μm; thin 536 (500–555) µm), but the isochiadiscorhabds are smaller than those found in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFD106C89FD4492C9" box="[731,752,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFCCB6C89FCA792C8" box="[768,787,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFCE96C89FC0292C8" bold="true" box="[802,950,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFC0C6C89FBE592C8" box="[967,1105,1447,1473]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFC0C6C89FBE592C8" box="[967,1105,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">pedunculata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[29 (27–30) ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="45069B2DA968FFDFFB346C89FAF492C8" box="[1279,1344,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
];
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFA9F6C89FADD92C9" box="[1364,1385,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFABB6C89FF5A92EC" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="433" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madiba" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Clavicaulis">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFAB26C89FA3892C8" box="[1401,1420,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF5C6CE5FF5A92EC" box="[151,238,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Madiba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF3E6CE5FE7A92EC" bold="true" box="[245,462,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A968FFDFFF3E6CE5FE7A92EC" box="[245,462,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
[32 (28–36) × 5 (5) μm] (see
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A968FFDFFCD66CE5FCDB92EC" box="[797,879,1483,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of South African Tsitsikamma species." pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A968FFDFFCB66CE5FC3A92EC" box="[893,910,1483,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,239,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule dimensions (μm) of type material of Tsitsikamma (Clavicaulis subgen. nov.) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003, T. (C. subgen. nov.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019 and T. (C.) madiba subgen. et sp. nov." pageId="21" pageNumber="430">4</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="824136C8A968FFDFFF0C6CC1FAB69044" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFF0C6CC1FEE69100" box="[199,338,1519,1545]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF0C6CC1FEE69100" box="[199,338,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFEAA6CC1FEC09100" box="[353,372,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE4A6CC1FDA79100" bold="true" box="[385,531,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFDE96CC1FD369100" authorityName="Parker-Nance" authorityYear="2019" box="[546,642,1519,1545]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFDE96CC1FD369100" box="[546,642,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">michaeli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFCD86CC1FC9C9101" box="[787,808,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFCE66CC1FC079100" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[813,947,1519,1545]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madiba" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Clavicaulis">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFCFD6CC1FCFD9100" box="[822,841,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFC946CC1FC079100" box="[863,947,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">madiba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFC726CC1FB3A9100" bold="true" box="[953,1166,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A968FFDFFC726CC1FB3A9100" box="[953,1166,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
in the following characteristics: 1)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFED26F3DFE109124" box="[281,420,1555,1581]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFED26F3DFE109124" box="[281,420,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE786F3DFE729124" box="[435,454,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE186F3DFDD19124" bold="true" box="[467,613,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFDBF6F3DFD609124" authorityName="Parker-Nance" authorityYear="2019" box="[628,724,1555,1581]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFDBF6F3DFD609124" box="[628,724,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">michaeli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a small light olive-green sponge with a short stalk and surface dominated by small short tube-shaped oscula and large stalked cauliform porefields, while
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFB5D6F19FB1F9159" box="[1174,1195,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFB796F19FA8E9158" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[1202,1338,1591,1617]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madiba" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Clavicaulis">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFB706F19FB7A9158" box="[1211,1230,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFB2D6F19FA8E9158" box="[1254,1338,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">madiba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFA8A6F19FEB9917C" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A968FFDFFA8A6F19FEB9917C" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is dark green, oval shaped with small button-like oscules and large cauliform porefields (see
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A968FFDFFAD06F75FAD8917C" box="[1307,1388,1627,1653]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of South African Tsitsikamma species." pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); 2)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFF5C6F51FE969190" box="[151,290,1663,1689]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF5C6F51FE969190" box="[151,290,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFEF86F51FEF29190" box="[307,326,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE9E6F51FE5C9190" bold="true" box="[341,488,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFE326F51FDED9190" authorityName="Parker-Nance" authorityYear="2019" box="[505,601,1663,1689]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE326F51FDED9190" box="[505,601,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">michaeli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have smaller isochiadiscorhabd (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A968FFDFFC196F51FB9D9190" box="[978,1065,1663,1689]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,239,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule dimensions (μm) of type material of Tsitsikamma (Clavicaulis subgen. nov.) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003, T. (C. subgen. nov.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019 and T. (C.) madiba subgen. et sp. nov." pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and large anisostyles similar in average size to that found in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE1F6F8DFE5D91B5" box="[468,489,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE3C6F8DFDBE91B4" box="[503,522,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFDDC6F8DFD1D91B4" bold="true" box="[535,681,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFD736F8DFCB891B4" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[696,780,1699,1725]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madiba" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFD736F8DFCB891B4" box="[696,780,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">madiba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFCDA6F8DFCDE91B4" bold="true" box="[785,874,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A968FFDFFCDA6F8DFCDE91B4" box="[785,874,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFCBC6F8CFC3B91B5" bold="true" box="[887,911,1698,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">3)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The isochiadiscorhabds of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFB756F8DFB6791B5" box="[1214,1235,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFB296F8DFB4191B4" box="[1250,1269,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFACA6F8DFA2791B4" bold="true" box="[1281,1427,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFF5C6FE9FF4391E8" authorityName="Parker-Nance" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,247,1735,1761]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF5C6FE9FF4391E8" box="[151,247,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">michaeli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differ in the number of the conical-cylindrical tubercles having four or more groups, as opposed to two to three per group in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFEAF6FC5FEC0900D" box="[356,372,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFE4A6FC5FDB3900C" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[385,519,1771,1797]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madiba" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Clavicaulis">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE416FC5FE29900C" box="[394,413,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE786FC5FDB3900C" box="[435,519,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">madiba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFDC56FC5FD50900C" bold="true" box="[526,740,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A968FFDFFDC56FC5FD50900C" box="[526,740,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; 4) the anisodiscorhabds of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFBD56FC5FB87900D" box="[1054,1075,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFBF26FC5FB0B900C" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[1081,1215,1771,1797]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madiba" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Clavicaulis">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFB896FC5FBE1900C" box="[1090,1109,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFBA06FC5FB0B900C" box="[1131,1215,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">madiba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFB0D6FC5FA28900C" bold="true" box="[1222,1436,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A968FFDFFB0D6FC5FA28900C" box="[1222,1436,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
have two whorls of cylindrical-conical spines, the median and subsidiary conical spines are absent, as opposed to
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFA436E21FA299021" box="[1416,1437,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">T.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF6A6E1DFF009044" box="[161,180,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF0A6E1DFEE09044" bold="true" box="[193,340,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFEAE6E1DFE719044" authorityName="Parker-Nance" authorityYear="2019" box="[357,453,1843,1869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFEAE6E1DFE719044" box="[357,453,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">michaeli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
having three to four whorls of cylindrical conical spines (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA968FFDFFB856E1DFB269044" box="[1102,1170,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[384,1203,1068,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-211@6.[384,1203,1068,1627]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Microsclere morphology in Tsitsikamma (Tsitsikamma) and T. (Clavicaulis subgen. nov.) species (not to scale): A. T. (T.) favus Samaai & Kelly, 2002; B. T. (T.) scurra Samaai & Kelly 2003; C. T. (T.) amatholensis sp. nov.; D. T. (T.) nguni Parker-Nance, 2019; E. T. (Clavicaulis) pedunculata Samaai & Kelly, 2003; F. T. (C.) madiba subgen. et sp. nov.; G. T. (C.) michaeli Parker-Nance, 2019; H. T. (C.) beukesi subgen. et sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390695/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
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<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A968FFDFFB546E1DFB449044" box="[1183,1264,1843,1869]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of South African Tsitsikamma species." pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="824136C8A968FFDFFF0C6E79FC3F90D4" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
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<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFF0C6E79FE569078" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,482,1879,1905]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="428" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madiba" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Clavicaulis">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFF0C6E79FEE69078" box="[199,338,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
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|
(
|
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|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFEA86E79FEC29078" box="[355,374,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
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.)
|
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE456E79FE569078" box="[398,482,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">madiba</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFE226E79FD779078" bold="true" box="[489,707,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
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|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A968FFDFFE226E79FD779078" box="[489,707,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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is distinguishable from other
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFBDE6E79FB149078" box="[1045,1184,1879,1905]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFBDE6E79FB149078" box="[1045,1184,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
species in the form of the sponge, being wrinkled and purse-like, no stalk, oval shaped, but attached to a narrow base, and in the microornamentation and structure of the isochiadiscorhabd. The
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA968FFDFFCF56EB1FBEA90B0" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[830,1118,1951,1977]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="428" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="madiba" status="subgen. et sp. nov." subGenus="Clavicaulis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFCF56EB1FC7D90B0" box="[830,969,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFC166EB1FC4490B0" box="[989,1008,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFBC16EB1FBEA90B0" box="[1034,1118,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">madiba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA968FFDFFBA36EB1FAFD90B0" bold="true" box="[1128,1353,1951,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A968FFDFFBA36EB1FAFD90B0" box="[1128,1353,1951,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="430" rank="species">subgen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is also encrusted by a grey/white encrusting didemnid ascidian (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA968FFDFFCDD6EEDFCCB90D4" box="[790,895,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-528@20.[350,1238,1353,1804]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tsitsikamma (C.) madiba sp. nov.: A. In-situ image of paratype SAMC-A090882; B. Preserved holotype SAMC- A090883; C, D. Isochiadiscorhabds from paratype; E, F. Isochiadiscorhabds from holotype; G. Skeletal architecture of paratype showing thick ectosome (choanosome very fragile and breaks easily); H. Skeletal architecture of holotype, showing thick ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal spicule tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390715/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="430">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="824136C8A96BFFDCFF0C69B9FA8797DC" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="431">
|
|||
|
|
There was no intraspecific genetic diversity for the COI gene sequences for specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96BFFDCFB7369B9FB7C97B9" box="[1208,1224,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="431">T</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96BFFDCFB1469B9FB4697B8" box="[1247,1266,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="431">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96BFFDCFACB69B9FA2797B8" bold="true" box="[1280,1427,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="431">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA96BFFDCFF5C6995FF4397DC" authorityName="Parker-Nance" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,247,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="431" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96BFFDCFF5C6995FF4397DC" box="[151,247,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="431">michaeli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and no interspecific genetic diversity for
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96BFFDCFD006995FD6F97DD" box="[715,731,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="431">T</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96BFFDCFD396995FCB197DC" box="[754,773,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="431">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96BFFDCFCD96995FC1297DC" bold="true" box="[786,934,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="431">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA96BFFDCFC7D6995FBA297DC" authorityName="Parker-Nance" authorityYear="2019" box="[950,1046,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="431" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaeli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA96BFFDCFC7D6995FBA297DC" box="[950,1046,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="431">michaeli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and the other specimens.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|