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<document id="2260FB9177E5A434BB41A782429978E5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3895.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69d5c701-7604-4729-b1fe-de6ba72ea2d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231594" ID-ZooBank="21C2567F-8E60-40B5-BD68-A79AFEC8C5A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461001263591" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nishi, Eijiroh, Matsuo, Kanako, Kazama-Wakabayashi, Maki, Mori, Atsushi, Tomioka, Shinri, Kajihara, Hiroshi, Hamaguchi, Masami, Kajihara, Naoto &amp; Hutchings, Pat" docDate="2014" docId="03C5AC3EFFD48269E3E853E0FEBC18A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03895p445.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3895 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pectinaria okudai Imajima &amp; Hartman 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="443" masterDocId="FFFCD446FFDC8263E37F574CFF971C5B" masterDocTitle="Partial revision of Japanese Pectinariidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), including redescriptions of poorly known species" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="433" pageNumber="441" updateTime="1698564711724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A04BE9ACD5E40EAE2FDBEA8BCE5E4CD3">Partial revision of Japanese Pectinariidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), including redescriptions of poorly known species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="352652FF570B8BB6C8A59C7282F5C019">Nishi, Eijiroh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="905015855697BA8486262138401F872F">Matsuo, Kanako</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86BE615EEA729664D5E4A42E4CEFCE6C">Kazama-Wakabayashi, Maki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1E5198CC8BBC45D6624EDF56F1AE1A3">Mori, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13602F513C7FE26BCA33D4013159FC6C">Tomioka, Shinri</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C5AC3EFFD48269E3E853E0FEBC18A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6128151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5AC3EFFD48269E3E853E0FEBC18A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5AC3EFFD48269E3E853E0FEBC18A5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
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<paragraph id="8BD31D28FFD4826BE3E853E0FD4F189D" blockId="8.[151,728,1196,1292]" box="[151,728,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
<heading id="D09BAA44FFD4826BE3E853E0FD4F189D" bold="true" box="[151,728,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD4826BE3E853E0FD4F189D" ID-CoL="85RRH" authority="Imajima &amp; Hartman, 1964" authorityName="Imajima &amp; Hartman" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,728,1196,1222]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okudai">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD4826BE3E853E0FD4F189D" bold="true" box="[151,728,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD4826BE3E853E0FEF8189D" bold="true" box="[151,367,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Pectinaria okudai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD60D9FFD4826BE20253E0FD47189D" author="Imajima" box="[381,720,1196,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Hartman, O. (1964) The polychaetous annelids of Japan, Part II. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications Occasional Paper, 26, 239 - 452." type="journal article" year="1964">Imajima &amp; Hartman, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31D28FFD4826BE3E8539CFE9D1950" blockId="8.[151,728,1196,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
[Japanese name: Okuda-umi-isagomushi] (
<figureCitation id="135701ADFFD4826BE3E053BFFE951950" box="[159,258,1267,1292]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,508,530]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1407,203,1882]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1424,205,480]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,167,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[159,1444,193,499]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Pectinaria okudai (partly revised after Nishi et al. 2012; Fig. 2). Body, hooks, chaetae and uncinus of IzRO-Pol- 0 0 1 (A – E) and IzRO-Pol- 002 (E – J). (A) Whole animal, ventral view. (B) Ventral view of head and anterior segments. (C) Dorsal view of anterior end. (D) Scaphe and posterior-most segments. (E) Hooks. (F – G) Chaetae. (H – J) Uncini (drawn from scanning electron microscope images). Scale bars 1 mm (A – D); 10 µm (E); 50 µm (F); 5 µm (G, H, J)." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Pectinaria okudai. Scanning electron microscope images of IzRO-Pol- 002. (A) Thorax chaetae. (B) Tip of chaeta. (C) Hooks. (D) Uncini. Scale bars 50 µm (A); 10 µm (C); and 5 µm (B, D)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/231601/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/231602/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31D28FFD4826BE3E85270FDED190A" blockId="8.[151,818,1339,1422]" box="[151,634,1339,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD4826BE3E85270FE15190A" authority="(Cistenides)" baseAuthorityName="Cistenides" box="[151,386,1339,1361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD4826BE3E85270FE95190A" box="[151,258,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Pectinaria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD4826BE26F5277FEED190A" box="[272,378,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Cistenides</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD60D9FFD4826BE2CC5277FDE1190A" author="Okuda" box="[435,630,1339,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Okuda, S. (1938) Polychaetous annelids from the Ise Sea. Zoological Magazine (Japan), 50 (3), 122 - 131. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1938">Okuda (1938, 128)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3764EA3FFD4826BE3E85216FCA519D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD31D28FFD4826BE3E85216FD0F192B" blockId="8.[151,818,1339,1422]" box="[151,664,1370,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C3A06FFD4826BE3E85216FD0F192B" box="[151,664,1370,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD4826BE3E85216FD02192B" ID-CoL="852L7" authority="Imajima &amp; Hartman, 1964: 328" authorityName="Imajima &amp; Hartman" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,661,1370,1392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okudai">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD4826BE3E85216FEDB192B" box="[151,332,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Cistenides okudai</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD3B39FFD4826BE22D5216FD02192B" author="Imajima" box="[338,661,1370,1392]" page="328" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD60D9FFD4826BE22D5216FDF5192B" author="Imajima" box="[338,610,1370,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Hartman, O. (1964) The polychaetous annelids of Japan, Part II. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications Occasional Paper, 26, 239 - 452." type="journal article" year="1964">Imajima &amp; Hartman, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 328
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31D28FFD4826BE3E85235FCA519D5" blockId="8.[151,818,1339,1422]" box="[151,818,1400,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD4826BE3E85235FD8B19D5" ID-CoL="85RRH" authority="Kitamori (1965:46)" authorityName="Kitamori" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,540,1400,1422]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okudai">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD4826BE3E85235FEDA19D5" box="[151,333,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Pectinaria okudai</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD60D9FFD4826BE2255234FD8B19D5" author="Kitamori" box="[346,540,1400,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Kitamori, R. (1965) The Pectinaridae (Polychaetous Annelids) from the Seto-Inland-Sea and the Omura Bay. Bulletin of the Tokai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 44, 45 - 48. [in English with Japanese summary]" type="journal article" year="1965">Kitamori (1965:46)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD60D9FFD4826BE1445234FD6419D5" author="Nishi" box="[571,755,1400,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" refString="Nishi, E., Kataoka, D., Yoshida, H., Mori, A. &amp; Mizunaga, I. (2012) A new record of Pectinaria okudai (Annelida, Polychaeta, Pectinariidae) from the Shinjiko Lake and the Nakaumi Lake. Nankiseibutu, The Nanki Biological Society, 54 (2), 141 - 143. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2012">
Nishi
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD4826BE1035235FD2719D5" box="[636,688,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">et al.</emphasis>
(2012
</bibRefCitation>
, 142).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3764EA3FFD4826BE3E852F9FDE31AD9" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD31D28FFD4826BE3E852F9FECF1A4D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1461,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD4826BE3E852F9FE121995" bold="true" box="[151,389,1461,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Material examined.</emphasis>
IzRO-Pol-001-005, Shinjiko Lake, brackish water,
<quantity id="4C94B0CDFFD4826BE09A52FAFBA51995" box="[997,1074,1462,1486]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
, sandy mud, coll. D. Kataoka, deposited in Izumo Office of River, Chugoku Regional Development Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport,
<collectingCountry id="F37B5DB8FFD4826BE26E52B3FEC31A4D" box="[273,340,1535,1558]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31D28FFD4826BE3B8516EFDE31AD9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1461,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
CBM-ZW 1053, Nakatsu Tidal Flat, Suo-Nada, Seto Inland Sea (
<figureCitation id="135701ADFFD4826BE0E1516DFC481A61" box="[926,991,1569,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of collection sites and related localities." pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE587BEFFFD4826BE089516DFB2A1A61" box="[1014,1213,1569,1594]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" precision="1" value="33.604763">33.6047636884N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE587BEFFFD4826BE7B8516DFA0F1A61" box="[1223,1432,1569,1594]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" precision="1" value="131.23781">131.2378156185E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD23BE8FFD4826BE3E85109FE9F1A05" box="[151,264,1605,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" value="2012-07">July 2012</date>
, intertidal muddy bottom, collected by hand, coll. E. Nishi. AM W 45877, Shinjiko Lake, and Nakaumi Lake, Shimane, muddy bottom,
<date id="FFD23BE8FFD4826BE2805125FDE61AD9" box="[511,625,1641,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" value="2012-07">July 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3764EA3FFD48269E3B851C1FEBC18A5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD31D28FFD4826BE3B851C1FDC71B49" blockId="8.[151,1437,1461,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD4826BE3B851C1FECE1AFD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1677,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Description.</emphasis>
Based on 5 individuals of IRO-001-005. Body length
<quantity id="4C94B0CDFFD4826BE0CB51C2FBBB1AFD" box="[948,1068,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10–22 mm</quantity>
including scaphe, width
<quantity id="4C94B0CDFFD4826BE63D51C1FA151AFD" box="[1346,1410,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
at cephalic region,
<quantity id="4C94B0CDFFD4826BE22C51FEFE021A92" box="[339,405,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
at tail. Crown (operculum) with 13–16 paleae on each side. Paleae tapering to pointed tip. Tips with rough teeth on inner side, recurved. Cephalic membrane (cephalic veil) with 10–15 papillae. Raised cephalic rim without marginal papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31D28FFD4826BE3B85051FF5E1B25" blockId="8.[151,1437,1461,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
First pair of tentacular cirri arise from posterolateral margin of segment I. Second pair of tentacular cirri present on segment II, arise from a connecting ridge (
<figureCitation id="135701ADFFD4826BE182500DFCD61B01" box="[765,833,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[197,1407,203,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pectinaria okudai (partly revised after Nishi et al. 2012; Fig. 2). Body, hooks, chaetae and uncinus of IzRO-Pol- 0 0 1 (A – E) and IzRO-Pol- 002 (E – J). (A) Whole animal, ventral view. (B) Ventral view of head and anterior segments. (C) Dorsal view of anterior end. (D) Scaphe and posterior-most segments. (E) Hooks. (F – G) Chaetae. (H – J) Uncini (drawn from scanning electron microscope images). Scale bars 1 mm (A – D); 10 µm (E); 50 µm (F); 5 µm (G, H, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231601/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A). Second segment without posterodorsal lobe (
<figureCitation id="135701ADFFD4826BE610500DFF321B25" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[197,1407,203,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pectinaria okudai (partly revised after Nishi et al. 2012; Fig. 2). Body, hooks, chaetae and uncinus of IzRO-Pol- 0 0 1 (A – E) and IzRO-Pol- 002 (E – J). (A) Whole animal, ventral view. (B) Ventral view of head and anterior segments. (C) Dorsal view of anterior end. (D) Scaphe and posterior-most segments. (E) Hooks. (F – G) Chaetae. (H – J) Uncini (drawn from scanning electron microscope images). Scale bars 1 mm (A – D); 10 µm (E); 50 µm (F); 5 µm (G, H, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231601/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31D28FFD48269E3B850C5FC561F71" blockId="8.[151,1437,1461,2026]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,605,1278]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
Comb-like branchiae present on segments III–IV, each consisting of a series of loose, flat lamellae (
<figureCitation id="135701ADFFD4826BE64B50C5FAE01BF9" box="[1332,1399,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[197,1407,203,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pectinaria okudai (partly revised after Nishi et al. 2012; Fig. 2). Body, hooks, chaetae and uncinus of IzRO-Pol- 0 0 1 (A – E) and IzRO-Pol- 002 (E – J). (A) Whole animal, ventral view. (B) Ventral view of head and anterior segments. (C) Dorsal view of anterior end. (D) Scaphe and posterior-most segments. (E) Hooks. (F – G) Chaetae. (H – J) Uncini (drawn from scanning electron microscope images). Scale bars 1 mm (A – D); 10 µm (E); 50 µm (F); 5 µm (G, H, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231601/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A). Glandular median plate (ventral shield) on segments III–V (
<figureCitation id="135701ADFFD4826BE02B50E1FC0C1B9D" box="[852,923,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[197,1407,203,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pectinaria okudai (partly revised after Nishi et al. 2012; Fig. 2). Body, hooks, chaetae and uncinus of IzRO-Pol- 0 0 1 (A – E) and IzRO-Pol- 002 (E – J). (A) Whole animal, ventral view. (B) Ventral view of head and anterior segments. (C) Dorsal view of anterior end. (D) Scaphe and posterior-most segments. (E) Hooks. (F – G) Chaetae. (H – J) Uncini (drawn from scanning electron microscope images). Scale bars 1 mm (A – D); 10 µm (E); 50 µm (F); 5 µm (G, H, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231601/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A). Dorsal chaetigers 16 pairs (on segments V–XX), each bearing two kinds of bristles; one bordered with serrations along anterior portion, recurved dorsally, other stout, straight, tapering to acute tip (
<figureCitation id="135701ADFFD68269E10E5511FD201E2D" box="[625,695,605,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[197,1407,203,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pectinaria okudai (partly revised after Nishi et al. 2012; Fig. 2). Body, hooks, chaetae and uncinus of IzRO-Pol- 0 0 1 (A – E) and IzRO-Pol- 002 (E – J). (A) Whole animal, ventral view. (B) Ventral view of head and anterior segments. (C) Dorsal view of anterior end. (D) Scaphe and posterior-most segments. (E) Hooks. (F – G) Chaetae. (H – J) Uncini (drawn from scanning electron microscope images). Scale bars 1 mm (A – D); 10 µm (E); 50 µm (F); 5 µm (G, H, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Figs 8</figureCitation>
F, G, 9A, B). Uncinigerous tori 12 pairs (on segments VIII–XIX), segment XX (= 16th chaetiger) with lateral lobe without uncini; uncini with 7–9 major teeth in lateral view, arranged in 3–4 irregular rows, with over 30 minute (minor) teeth (
<figureCitation id="135701ADFFD68269E0D155E9FC6F1EE5" box="[942,1016,677,702]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[197,1407,203,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pectinaria okudai (partly revised after Nishi et al. 2012; Fig. 2). Body, hooks, chaetae and uncinus of IzRO-Pol- 0 0 1 (A – E) and IzRO-Pol- 002 (E – J). (A) Whole animal, ventral view. (B) Ventral view of head and anterior segments. (C) Dorsal view of anterior end. (D) Scaphe and posterior-most segments. (E) Hooks. (F – G) Chaetae. (H – J) Uncini (drawn from scanning electron microscope images). Scale bars 1 mm (A – D); 10 µm (E); 50 µm (F); 5 µm (G, H, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Figs 8</figureCitation>
H, J, 9D). Scaphe ovoidal, flattened dorsally, broadly divided into 6 lobes on each lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="135701ADFFD68269E0365585FC1C1EB9" box="[841,907,713,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[197,1407,203,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pectinaria okudai (partly revised after Nishi et al. 2012; Fig. 2). Body, hooks, chaetae and uncinus of IzRO-Pol- 0 0 1 (A – E) and IzRO-Pol- 002 (E – J). (A) Whole animal, ventral view. (B) Ventral view of head and anterior segments. (C) Dorsal view of anterior end. (D) Scaphe and posterior-most segments. (E) Hooks. (F – G) Chaetae. (H – J) Uncini (drawn from scanning electron microscope images). Scale bars 1 mm (A – D); 10 µm (E); 50 µm (F); 5 µm (G, H, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A, D). Free end of scaphe with spatulate valve. Scaphal hooks 12–13 pairs, straight with slightly curved tip (
<figureCitation id="135701ADFFD68269E04455A1FC171F5D" box="[827,896,749,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[197,1407,203,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pectinaria okudai (partly revised after Nishi et al. 2012; Fig. 2). Body, hooks, chaetae and uncinus of IzRO-Pol- 0 0 1 (A – E) and IzRO-Pol- 002 (E – J). (A) Whole animal, ventral view. (B) Ventral view of head and anterior segments. (C) Dorsal view of anterior end. (D) Scaphe and posterior-most segments. (E) Hooks. (F – G) Chaetae. (H – J) Uncini (drawn from scanning electron microscope images). Scale bars 1 mm (A – D); 10 µm (E); 50 µm (F); 5 µm (G, H, J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Figs 8</figureCitation>
E, 9C). Tube made of sand, ca.
<quantity id="4C94B0CDFFD68269E7A155A2FABA1F5E" box="[1246,1325,750,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
in length, tube opening 2.0–3.0 mm in width, posterior aperture 1.5–2.0 mm wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF134DA0FFD5826AE3E850CFFB341BAE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231601/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="442" targetBox="[197,1407,203,1882]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BD31D28FFD5826AE3E850CFFB341BAE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1923,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD5826AE3E850CFFE841BC3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1923,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="442">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD5826AE26450C8FE461BC2" box="[283,465,1923,1945]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="442" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okudai">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD5826AE26450C8FE461BC2" box="[283,465,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="442">Pectinaria okudai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(partly revised after Nishi
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD5826AE19850C8FC8B1BC2" box="[743,796,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="442">et al.</emphasis>
2012; Fig. 2). Body, hooks, chaetae and uncinus of IzRO-Pol- 0 0 1 (A–E) and IzRO-Pol-002 (E–J). (A) Whole animal, ventral view. (B) Ventral view of head and anterior segments. (C) Dorsal view of anterior end. (D) Scaphe and posterior-most segments. (E) Hooks. (F–G) Chaetae. (H–J) Uncini (drawn from scanning electron microscope images). Scale bars 1 mm (A–D); 10 µm (E); 50 µm (F); 5 µm (G, H, J).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF134DA0FFD68269E3E856B0FC061E6A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" targetBox="[173,1424,205,480]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD31D28FFD68269E3E856B0FC061E6A" blockId="10.[151,1436,508,561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E3E856B0FE851E4A" bold="true" box="[151,274,508,530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD68269E26656B1FE581E49" box="[281,463,508,530]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okudai">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E26656B1FE581E49" box="[281,463,508,530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Pectinaria okudai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scanning electron microscope images of IzRO-Pol-002. (A) Thorax chaetae. (B) Tip of chaeta. (C) Hooks. (D) Uncini. Scale bars 50 µm (A); 10 µm (C); and 5 µm (B, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD31D28FFD68269E3B85479FC9118ED" blockId="10.[151,1437,605,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E3B85479FE2A1F15" bold="true" box="[199,445,821,846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
This species was first described from the Ise Sea (= currently Ise Bay) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD60D9FFD68269E67F5479FA0B1F15" author="Okuda" box="[1280,1436,821,846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" refString="Okuda, S. (1938) Polychaetous annelids from the Ise Sea. Zoological Magazine (Japan), 50 (3), 122 - 131. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1938">Okuda (1938)</bibRefCitation>
and later redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD60D9FFD68269E2D15415FD6E1F29" author="Imajima" box="[430,761,857,882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Hartman, O. (1964) The polychaetous annelids of Japan, Part II. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications Occasional Paper, 26, 239 - 452." type="journal article" year="1964">Imajima and Hartman (1964)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD68269E05F5416FC7E1F29" box="[800,1001,858,882]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okudai">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E05F5416FC7E1F29" box="[800,1001,858,882]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Cistenides okudai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, new name.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD60D9FFD68269E7055415FAA51F29" author="Kitamori" box="[1146,1330,857,882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" refString="Kitamori, R. (1965) The Pectinaridae (Polychaetous Annelids) from the Seto-Inland-Sea and the Omura Bay. Bulletin of the Tokai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 44, 45 - 48. [in English with Japanese summary]" type="journal article" year="1965">Kitamori (1965)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the same species with a note on uncini, as a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD68269E0745432FC161FCE" box="[779,897,894,917]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E0745432FC161FCE" box="[779,897,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Pectinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently the species was recorded in Shinjiko and Nakaumi Lakes and Seto Inland Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD60D9FFD68269E1F654EDFCC21FE1" author="Nishi" box="[649,853,929,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" refString="Nishi, E., Kataoka, D., Yoshida, H., Mori, A. &amp; Mizunaga, I. (2012) A new record of Pectinaria okudai (Annelida, Polychaeta, Pectinariidae) from the Shinjiko Lake and the Nakaumi Lake. Nankiseibutu, The Nanki Biological Society, 54 (2), 141 - 143. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2012">
Nishi
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E1AC54EEFC981FE1" box="[723,783,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD60D9FFD68269E01A54EEFC351FE1" author="Nishi" box="[869,930,930,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" refString="Nishi, E., Kajihara, N., Kawane, M. &amp; Hamaguchi, M. (2013) Polychaetous annelids from the Nakatsu tidal flat, Suo-Nada, Seto Inland Sea. Nankiseibutu, The Nanki Biological Society, 55 (1), 67 - 69. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
). The genera
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD68269E73B54EEFB2F1FE1" box="[1092,1208,930,954]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E73B54EEFB2F1FE1" box="[1092,1208,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Cistenides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD68269E78754EEFAF91FE2" box="[1272,1390,930,953]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E78754EEFAF91FE2" box="[1272,1390,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Pectinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguishable by the number of rows of large teeth in the uncini, the former has a single row of large teeth, the latter has two or three (or four) rows of large teeth. Based on scanning electron microscope observations,
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD68269E3E85342FEF7187E" box="[151,352,1037,1061]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okudai">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E3E85342FEF7187E" box="[151,352,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Pectinaria okudai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD68269E2F85341FE6B187E" box="[391,508,1037,1061]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E2F85341FE6B187E" box="[391,508,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Cistenides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E1565342FDF0187E" box="[553,615,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD60D9FFD68269E1115341FD6F187D" author="Okuda" box="[622,760,1037,1062]" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" refString="Okuda, S. (1938) Polychaetous annelids from the Ise Sea. Zoological Magazine (Japan), 50 (3), 122 - 131. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1938">Okuda 1938</bibRefCitation>
) has 3–4 rows of teeth (
<figureCitation id="135701ADFFD68269E7795341FBDE187D" box="[1030,1097,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,508,530]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,205,480]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[159,1444,193,499]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pectinaria okudai. Scanning electron microscope images of IzRO-Pol- 002. (A) Thorax chaetae. (B) Tip of chaeta. (C) Hooks. (D) Uncini. Scale bars 50 µm (A); 10 µm (C); and 5 µm (B, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD60D9FFD68269E7145341FAA0187D" box="[1131,1335,1037,1062]" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" refString="Nishi, E., Kataoka, D., Yoshida, H., Mori, A. &amp; Mizunaga, I. (2012) A new record of Pectinaria okudai (Annelida, Polychaeta, Pectinariidae) from the Shinjiko Lake and the Nakaumi Lake. Nankiseibutu, The Nanki Biological Society, 54 (2), 141 - 143. [in Japanese]" type="journal article">
Nishi
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E7D15342FB71187E" box="[1198,1254,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
and thus it had moved to the
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD68269E20A537EFE7B1812" box="[373,492,1074,1097]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E20A537EFE7B1812" box="[373,492,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Pectinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD68269E150537EFCED1811" authority="Nishi et al. 2012" authorityName="Nishi et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[559,890,1073,1098]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Cistenides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E150537EFD341811" box="[559,675,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Cistenides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD60D9FFD68269E1CD537DFCE51811" author="Nishi" box="[690,882,1073,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" refString="Nishi, E., Kataoka, D., Yoshida, H., Mori, A. &amp; Mizunaga, I. (2012) A new record of Pectinaria okudai (Annelida, Polychaeta, Pectinariidae) from the Shinjiko Lake and the Nakaumi Lake. Nankiseibutu, The Nanki Biological Society, 54 (2), 141 - 143. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2012">
Nishi
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E188537EFCB81811" box="[759,815,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD60D9FFD68269E0FB537DFB311811" author="Hutchings" box="[900,1190,1073,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" refString="Hutchings, P. &amp; Peart, R. (2002) A review of the genera of Pectinariidae (Polychaeta) together with a description of the Australian fauna. Records of the Australian Museum, 54, 99 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.54.2002.1356" type="journal article" year="2002">Hutchings &amp; Peart (2002)</bibRefCitation>
showed the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD68269E3CA531AFEBB1836" box="[181,300,1110,1133]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E3CA531AFEBB1836" box="[181,300,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Pectinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “Neurochaetal uncini with major teeth arranged in two rows” (p. 110). Then we have changed the generic character to “uncini with 2 or 3 (or more) rows of teeth” (see above diagnosis of the genus) because some
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD68269E3E853D2FE9A18EE" box="[151,269,1182,1205]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E3E853D2FE9A18EE" box="[151,269,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Pectinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 3 or more rows of large teeth in uncini.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31D28FFD68269E3B8538EFEBC18A5" blockId="10.[151,1437,605,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C66ABFFD68269E3B8538EFE041881" box="[199,403,1218,1242]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="443" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okudai">
<emphasis id="B918C13AFFD68269E3B8538EFE041881" box="[199,403,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="443">Pectinaria okudai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from other species in the genus by the number of uncinigerous tori and uncini shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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