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<document id="440F88B88FCB1BD3B25C789512101A6E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="356fb1f5-6f41-4425-9109-59c1817e8f84" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261700" ID-ZooBank="2DC877EE-6CCF-44D0-9240-37B3184F75AD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477678282803" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orsetti, Artur &amp; Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano" docDate="2016" docId="03B387D9FF9AFF9B98EC71F0FA34A91D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4179.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4179 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FF8AFFA1FF9BFF99987B714AFFA8A818" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pelecium Kirby (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Peleciini) from the Atlantic Forest biome, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1698391167251" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="08339A7AB6EF1DCBA2F1E06ED31A85B1">
<mods:title id="CAA4C198572A6755B147E302DD6BD073">A new species of Pelecium Kirby (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Peleciini) from the Atlantic Forest biome, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="81A6F6AC79ECBFFF9139E82A6BFB178F">Orsetti, Artur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D031892048E477D736D15E653B315532">Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2EACE5D7EEF4CD128BD29E9CFB4A74E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E7DCB90C419C22E8D642DC364B10A44B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C0A9D232F29CB326FCF93DCB697C634E">4179</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1FC6EFA261A4372F531A3012265F22A2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8994FF6BFBBE9E522B9F6639E5439F6" type="GBIF-Dataset">356fb1f5-6f41-4425-9109-59c1817e8f84</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="342448E3BEC19CE136EF6E0C9258A83E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387D9FF9AFF9B98EC71F0FA34A91D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124559781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387D9FF9AFF9B98EC71F0FA34A91D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387D9FF9AFF9B98EC71F0FA34A91D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<subSubSection id="C3006544FF9AFF9898EC71F0FEAAA8EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA536CFFF9AFF9898EC71F0FCBCA8CC" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1769]" box="[151,788,186,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="D0ED81A3FF9AFF9898EC71F0FCBCA8CC" bold="true" box="[151,788,186,212]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF9898EC71F0FCBCA8CC" bold="true" box="[151,788,186,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF9AFF9898EC71F0FD01A8CC" ID-CoL="75YWQ" authority="Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade" authorityName="Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade" box="[151,681,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF9898EC71F0FEF6A8CC" bold="true" box="[151,350,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Pelecium igneus</emphasis>
Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A6FF9AFF989ACD71F0FCBCA8CC" box="[694,788,186,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CFFF9AFF9898EC7197FEAAA8EC" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1769]" box="[151,258,220,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF9898EC7197FEAAA8EC" box="[151,258,220,244]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1400,205,1756]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[185,1401,191,1770]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 12. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. Aedeagus (5 – 8) 5. Dorsal view 6. Left lateral view 7. Ven tr a l v ie w 8. Right lateral view 9. Penis, right lateral view 10. Left paramere 11. Right paramere 12. Tergite IX. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261702/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figs 1−12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006544FF9AFF9898EC704AFA89A921" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536CFFF9AFF9898EC704AFA89A921" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="3B723C92FF9AFF9898EC704AFA89A921" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324328590" collectionCode="EPTEA" collectorName="Estacao de Pesquisa &amp; Treinamento &amp; Educacao Ambiental Mata do Paraiso" country="Brazil" county="Vicosa" latitude="-20.802221" location="Mata do Paraiso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.856026" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF9898EC704AFE87A90F" bold="true" box="[151,303,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<typeStatus id="54A1886DFF9AFF9898EC704AFF67A90F" box="[151,207,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
“
<collectorName id="26EF5319FF9AFF989938704AFD8DA90F" box="[323,549,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Estação de Pesquisa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EF5319FF9AFF989A49704AFD11A90F" box="[562,697,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Treinamento</collectorName>
e
<collectorName id="26EF5319FF9AFF989AA3704AFBD1A90F" box="[728,1145,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
Educação Ambiental
<location id="8EC56014FF9AFF989BBF704AFBD1A90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387D9FF9AFF9B98EC71F0FA34A91D:8EC56014FF9AFF989BBF704AFBD1A90F" box="[964,1145,256,279]" country="Brazil" county="Vicosa" latitude="-20.802221" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.856026" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Mata do Paraiso" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Mata do Paraíso</location>
</collectorName>
” (officially abbreviated as “
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE0AFF9AFF9898DB7068FF5DA921" box="[160,245,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">EPTEA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB5FF9AFF9898877068FE05A921" box="[252,429,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Mata do Paraíso</collectingMunicipality>
”) in
<collectingCounty id="62C44E43FF9AFF98999B7068FD83A921" box="[480,555,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Viçosa</collectingCounty>
, state of
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82DFF9AFF989AF17068FCB3A921" box="[650,795,290,313]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Southeast
<collectingCountry id="F30D765FFF9AFF989BEE7068FC7EA921" box="[917,982,290,313]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5008FF9AFF989B9F7068FBDBA921" box="[996,1139,290,313]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" precision="1" value="-20.802221">20°48'08.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5008FF9AFF989C027068FABCA921" box="[1145,1300,290,313]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" precision="1" value="-42.856026">42°51'21.7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006544FF9AFF9898BC700FFE40A967" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA536CFFF9AFF9898BC700FFE40A967" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF9898BC700FFEEFA944" bold="true" box="[199,327,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is from the Latin “
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF9AFF989B7D700FFCF9A944" box="[774,849,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus">igneus</taxonomicName>
”, which means “on fire”, in reference to the reddish reflexes on pronotum and head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006544FF9AFF9898BC70C0FE1AAAAF" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536CFFF9AFF9898BC70C0FE1AAAAF" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF9898BC70C0FE94A9B9" bold="true" box="[199,316,394,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A medium sized species (
<quantity id="4CE29B2AFF9AFF989A1F70C0FD1CA9B9" box="[612,692,394,417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
) distinguishable among other congeners by the combination of the following features: Fore body dorsum is bright metallic and thence contrasts sharply with the black elytra (
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989D7670E7FAE5A9DC" box="[1293,1357,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head with frontal impressions punctiform (
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989A5F709AFD29A9FF" box="[548,641,464,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
), with a short and shallow excavation. Pronotum with median line shallow (
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF9898E470B8FF76AA11" box="[159,222,498,521]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), barely discernible, deeper posteriorly; basal impressions very shallow. Apical labial and maxillary palpomeres triangular (
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989974735FFEFAAA34" box="[271,338,533,556]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Adults of
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF9899AE735FFD9AAA34" box="[469,562,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. i gn e us</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF9AFF989A16735FFD74AA34" box="[621,732,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989A16735FFD74AA34" box="[621,732,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite similar in the shape of the body, frontal fovea of head, median line and basal impressions of pronotum. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF9AFF989B4E7372FC3FAA57" box="[821,919,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989B4E7372FC3FAA57" box="[821,919,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lateral edges of pronotum are more arcuate near base, giving it a subcordate shape when seen from above. Moreover, in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF9AFF989BB97310FB89AA69" box="[962,1057,602,625]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989BB97310FB89AA69" box="[962,1057,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the elytra is comparatively rounder when seen from above and is shiny black, contrasting with its metallic reddish pronotum. In
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF9AFF989CF07337FB52AA8C" box="[1163,1274,636,660]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989CF07337FB52AA8C" box="[1163,1274,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dorsum is homogeneously violaceus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006544FF9AFF9898BC7388FE34ADA9" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536CFFF9AFF9898BC7388FE34ADA9" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF9898BC7388FE53AAC1" bold="true" box="[199,507,706,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
Description, male
<typeStatus id="54A1886DFF9AFF9899E27388FE53AAC1" box="[409,507,706,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989A717388FDD2AAC1" box="[522,634,706,729]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1400,205,1756]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[185,1401,191,1770]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 12. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. Aedeagus (5 – 8) 5. Dorsal view 6. Left lateral view 7. Ven tr a l v ie w 8. Right lateral view 9. Penis, right lateral view 10. Left paramere 11. Right paramere 12. Tergite IX. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261702/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figs 1–12</figureCitation>
). Fully pigmented adult. Measurements in mm: AL1-11: 0.81, 0.48, 0.55, 0.52, 0.56, 0.50, 0.44, 0.45, 0.43, 0.45, 0.65, EL 6.89, EW 5.18, lp2L 0.57, lp3L 0.83, lp3
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5008FF9AFF989C0873AFFB60AAE4" box="[1139,1224,741,764]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" precision="555" value="-0.51">W 0.51</geoCoordinate>
, mp3L 0.24, mp4L 0.68, mp4
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5008FF9AFF9899787242FEFEAB07" box="[259,342,776,799]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" precision="555" value="-0.46">W 0.46</geoCoordinate>
, PL 3.85, PW 3.83, SL 0.49, SW 0.67, TL 12.85. Ratio: TL/EW 2.48.
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989C1B7242FB33AB07" bold="true" box="[1120,1179,776,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Body</emphasis>
ovate and flat; discs of head and pronotum metallic wine reddish in dorsal view, with greenish and yellowish reflections along sides (
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989D317260FA22AB59" box="[1354,1418,810,833]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); elytra shiny black (
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF9899107207FE03AB7C" box="[363,427,845,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), glabrous, with only standard setae present (supraorbital, pronotal and parascutellar setae); ventral surface shiny black (
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF9899BE723AFDAEAB9F" box="[453,518,880,903]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989A60723AFDF0AB9F" bold="true" box="[539,600,880,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Head</emphasis>
microreticulate, with a pair of frontal punctiform fovea, each with a short and shallow excavation at the outer side (
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989A4372D8FDD5ABB1" box="[568,637,914,937]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, arrows).
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989A9572D8FC29ABB1" bold="true" box="[750,897,914,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Mouth parts</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989BE872D8FC71ABB1" box="[915,985,914,937]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): apical labial and maxillary palpomeres triangular, with long and sparse yellowish setae, surface mostly reddish brown, with apicalmost portion yellowish; fourth maxillary palpomere subtriangular, 2.8X as long as the third palpomere, covered with sparse yellowish slender setae, surface reddish brown, with apicalmost portion yellowish.
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989B5472B0FC0AAC09" bold="true" box="[815,930,1018,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989BCD72B0FC51AC09" box="[950,1017,1018,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) subcordate, minutely rough (in low magnification) to transversely microstriate (in magnification above 100X); lateral margins rounded in apical 4/5, sinuate just in front of basal angles; base truncate, with sides strongly oblique towards highly obtuse and blunt basal angles; median line fine and shallow, deeper posteriorly; basal impressions inconspicuous.
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989C377528FB16AC61" bold="true" box="[1100,1214,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Scutellum</emphasis>
triangular (
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989D3C7528FA23AC61" box="[1351,1419,1122,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), minutely rough (in low magnification) to microreticulate (in magnification above 100X).
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989CE775CFFB4DAC84" bold="true" box="[1180,1253,1157,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Elytra</emphasis>
with inner five interneurs deep; in between interneurs shiny and unpunctate, minutely rough (in low magnification) to transversely microstriate (in magnification above 100X).
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989A077580FD4DACF9" bold="true" box="[636,741,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Protibiae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989A8F7580FC9EACF9" box="[756,822,1226,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) expanded at apex.
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989C6A7580FB25ACF9" bold="true" box="[1041,1165,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Mesotibiae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989CE57580FB77ACF9" box="[1182,1247,1226,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) not expanded at apex; densely pubescent ventrally, more ventroapically.
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989A8975A7FCC5AD1C" bold="true" box="[754,877,1261,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Metatibiae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989B0775A7FC14AD1C" box="[892,956,1261,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1368,320,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1395,311,1806]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. 1, 3 dorsal view 2, 4 ventral view. 3. Head, arrowhead points to excavations of frontal fovea 4. Detail of labial and maxillary palpomeres. Scale bars: 5 mm (1 − 2); 1 mm (3 − 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) slender, densely pubescent in apical half of ventral side.
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989964745AFDBBAD3F" bold="true" box="[287,531,1296,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Abdominal tergite IX</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989A59745AFDC6AD3F" box="[546,622,1296,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1400,205,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1401,191,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. Aedeagus (5 – 8) 5. Dorsal view 6. Left lateral view 7. Ven tr a l v ie w 8. Right lateral view 9. Penis, right lateral view 10. Left paramere 11. Right paramere 12. Tergite IX. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261702/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) oval, asymmetric, with anterior portion narrowed to a sharp apex; posterior portion with asymmetric expansions on each side; posterior edge barely curved and growing to an obtuse angle.
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF9898EC741FFEACAD74" bold="true" box="[151,260,1365,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989969741FFED6AD74" box="[274,382,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1400,205,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1401,191,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. Aedeagus (5 – 8) 5. Dorsal view 6. Left lateral view 7. Ven tr a l v ie w 8. Right lateral view 9. Penis, right lateral view 10. Left paramere 11. Right paramere 12. Tergite IX. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261702/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figs 5−11</figureCitation>
) with
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF9899BF741FFE57AD74" bold="true" box="[452,511,1365,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">penis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989A76741FFDC5AD74" box="[525,621,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1400,205,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1401,191,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. Aedeagus (5 – 8) 5. Dorsal view 6. Left lateral view 7. Ven tr a l v ie w 8. Right lateral view 9. Penis, right lateral view 10. Left paramere 11. Right paramere 12. Tergite IX. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261702/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figs 5−9</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, slender, conspicuously curved in lateral views (
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989C8F741FFAC6AD74" box="[1268,1390,1365,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1400,205,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1401,191,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. Aedeagus (5 – 8) 5. Dorsal view 6. Left lateral view 7. Ven tr a l v ie w 8. Right lateral view 9. Penis, right lateral view 10. Left paramere 11. Right paramere 12. Tergite IX. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261702/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figs 6, 8, 9</figureCitation>
), its apical edge straight (
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF9899087432FE7AAD97" box="[371,466,1400,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1400,205,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1401,191,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. Aedeagus (5 – 8) 5. Dorsal view 6. Left lateral view 7. Ven tr a l v ie w 8. Right lateral view 9. Penis, right lateral view 10. Left paramere 11. Right paramere 12. Tergite IX. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261702/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figs 5, 7</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF98999C7432FDC8AD97" bold="true" box="[487,608,1400,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">parameres</emphasis>
asymmetric (
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989A8A7432FC2DAD97" box="[753,901,1399,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1400,205,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1401,191,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. Aedeagus (5 – 8) 5. Dorsal view 6. Left lateral view 7. Ven tr a l v ie w 8. Right lateral view 9. Penis, right lateral view 10. Left paramere 11. Right paramere 12. Tergite IX. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261702/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figs 7, 10−11</figureCitation>
), left paramere (
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF989C4E7432FB29AD97" box="[1077,1153,1400,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1400,205,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1401,191,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. Aedeagus (5 – 8) 5. Dorsal view 6. Left lateral view 7. Ven tr a l v ie w 8. Right lateral view 9. Penis, right lateral view 10. Left paramere 11. Right paramere 12. Tergite IX. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261702/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) longer and narrower than right paramere (
<figureCitation id="13212A4AFF9AFF98993A74D0FE27ADA9" box="[321,399,1434,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1400,205,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1401,191,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Pelecium igneus Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade sp. nov., male holotype. Aedeagus (5 – 8) 5. Dorsal view 6. Left lateral view 7. Ven tr a l v ie w 8. Right lateral view 9. Penis, right lateral view 10. Left paramere 11. Right paramere 12. Tergite IX. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261702/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006544FF9AFF9898BC74F7FA99ADEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536CFFF9AFF9898BC74F7FA99ADEF" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="3B723C92FF9AFF9898BC74F7FA99ADEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324328589" collectingDate="2014-12-08" collectionCode="CELC" collectorName="A. Orsetti" country="Brazil" location="Vicosa Mata do Paraiso" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF9898BC74F7FEE7ADCC" bold="true" box="[199,335,1469,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<typeStatus id="54A1886DFF9AFF9898BC74F7FF57ADCC" box="[199,255,1469,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A1886DFF9AFF98992274F7FE14ADCC" box="[345,444,1469,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD46FF9AFF9899BD74F7FE72ADCC" box="[454,474,1469,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE0AFF9AFF98999074F7FD9CADCC" box="[491,564,1469,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">CELC</collectionCode>
), labeled “
<collectingCountry id="F30D765FFF9AFF989AD074F7FCB8ADCC" box="[683,784,1469,1492]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
: MG,
<location id="8EC56014FF9AFF989B2E74F7FBF5ADCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387D9FF9AFF9B98EC71F0FA34A91D:8EC56014FF9AFF989B2E74F7FBF5ADCC" box="[853,1117,1469,1492]" country="Brazil" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Vicosa Mata do Paraiso" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
Viçosa
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB5FF9AFF989BDC74F7FBF5ADCC" box="[935,1117,1469,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Mata do Paraíso</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
,
<date id="FFA4100FFF9AFF989C1074F7FB4DADCC" box="[1131,1253,1469,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" value="2014-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E7FF9AFF989C1074F7FB4DADCC" box="[1131,1253,1469,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" value="2014-12-08">08.xii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
pitfall, trilha do pesquisador leg.
<collectorName id="26EF5319FF9AFF98993074AAFE1CADEF" box="[331,436,1504,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">A. Orsetti</collectorName>
\
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF9AFF9899B37495FC27ADEF" authority="Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade" authorityName="Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade" box="[456,911,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF9899B37495FDD0ADEF" box="[456,632,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Pelecium igneus</emphasis>
Orsetti &amp; Lopes-Andrade
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A1886DFF9AFF989BED74AAFB9CADEF" box="[918,1076,1504,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
[printed in red paper]”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006544FF9AFF9B98BC7748FA34A91D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA536CFFF9AFF9898BC7748FEEBAEF1" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF9898BC7748FEE1AE01" bold="true" box="[199,329,1538,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Comments.</emphasis>
The sexsetose labrum, combined with quadrisetose pronotum, defines
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF9AFF989C3A774BFB58AE01" box="[1089,1264,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989C3A774BFB58AE01" box="[1089,1264,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Pelecium igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a member of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF9AFF98994B776EFE3BAE24" box="[304,403,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF98994B776EFE3BAE24" box="[304,403,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Pelecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str).
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF9AFF989983776EFD03AE24" box="[504,683,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989983776EFD03AE24" box="[504,683,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Pelecium igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the unique species in the genus in which the color of head and pronotum is different from the color of elytra. We include
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989B507702FC23AE47" box="[811,907,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. i g ne u s</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF9AFF989BC27702FBCCAE47" box="[953,1124,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundipenne">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989BC27702FBCCAE47" box="[953,1124,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. rotundipenne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group based on the following features: head frontal fovea punctiform, pronotum basal impression moderately deep to shallow, elytral interneurs 6 and 7 absent, interneurs 5 absent or reduced (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3EFF9AFF989B5877C7FBA7AEBC" author="Straneo" box="[803,1039,1677,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Straneo, S. L. &amp; Ball, G. B. (1989) Synopsis of the Genera and Subgenera of the Tribe Peleciini, and Revision of the Neotropical and Oriental Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Insecta Mundi, 3 (2), 73 - 178." type="journal article" year="1989">Straneo &amp; Ball 1989</bibRefCitation>
). It is necessary to alter part of the definition of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF9AFF98993177FAFE59AEDF" box="[330,497,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundipenne">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF98993177FAFE59AEDF" box="[330,497,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. rotundipenne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, which now includes species with black colored, coppery, violaceus and partially reddish dorsum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CFFF9AFF9898EC765DFE92AF49" blockId="1.[151,1436,1815,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF9AFF9898EC765DFEEEAF37" box="[151,326,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF9898EC765DFEEEAF37" box="[151,326,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Pelecium igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF9899357652FE0CAF37" bold="true" box="[334,420,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A6FF9AFF9899357652FE0CAF37" box="[334,420,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be identified using key in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3EFF9AFF989A8A7652FC4BAF37" author="Straneo" box="[753,995,1816,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Straneo, S. L. &amp; Ball, G. B. (1989) Synopsis of the Genera and Subgenera of the Tribe Peleciini, and Revision of the Neotropical and Oriental Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Insecta Mundi, 3 (2), 73 - 178." type="journal article" year="1989">Straneo &amp; Ball (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, with couplets 25 and 26 modified in the following way:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CFFF9AFF9B98EC7635FA34A91D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1919,2029]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,261]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
25(24’) Elytron with only discal interneurs 1–4 deep, and only interneur 1 extended to apical declivity, 4 remote from base and apex. Pronotum with posterolatera1 impressions indistinct, shallow. .............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF9AFF989D6F76D6FA35AFAA" box="[1300,1437,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989D6F76D6FA35AFAA" bold="true" box="[1300,1437,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">P. purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
25'. Elytron with at least interneurs 1–5 moderately deeply impressed, and extended to rather gradually sloped apical declivity. Pronotum with posterolateral impressions various. ...............................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF9AFF989D03769DFA34AFF5" bold="true" box="[1400,1436,2007,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">25a</emphasis>
25a(25’) Pronotum with sides markedly rounded; posterolateral impressions evident. .............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF99FF9B9D3971DDFA34A8B5" box="[1346,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulae">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF99FF9B9D3971DDFA34A8B5" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">P. paulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
25a’ Pronotum with sides less rounded, subsinuate to sinuate posteriorly; posterolateral impressions indistinct. .........................
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF99FF9B9DFF71FEFA34A8D2" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,180,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">26</emphasis>
26(25a’) Pronotum reddish, with green reflections laterally. Elytra black, with violaceous reflections. .........................
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF99FF9B9D7C7198FA34A8F0" bold="true" box="[1287,1436,210,232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF99FF9B9D7C7198FAC8A8F0" box="[1287,1376,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF99FF9B9D7C7198FAC8A8F0" bold="true" box="[1287,1376,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">P. igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A6FF99FF9B9D1D7198FA34A8F0" box="[1382,1436,210,232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
26’ Dorsum unicolored dark purplish, without green reflections laterally. ......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4CFF99FF9B9D4C71A5FA34A91D" box="[1335,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="B96EEADDFF99FF9B9D4C71A5FA34A91D" bold="true" box="[1335,1436,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">P. helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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