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<mods:title id="44137EFA29E0FE19E6758B0C028AB8D6">Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="C62B8CC09755360D1E14F5EA7A6CA865">Nishi 4 Kita 3 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido 072 - 0033, Japan. E-mail: harahideho @ bell. ocn. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB1B94914957EE1E16E5DD15E02E0BC8">Wami 1355 - 13, Nakagawa, Tochigi, 324 - 0612 Japan. E-mail: banbi-fa @ ktd. biglobe. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941DC627843329FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,369,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Caliroa annulipes</emphasis>
(
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(
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC0FF941DCE265832A4FCF5" box="[159,252,800,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figs 5G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC0FF941C5926583347FCF5" box="[264,287,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">8I</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941DC6261C32A4FCB3" box="[151,252,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tenthredo</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941C5A261C3307FCB3" box="[267,351,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Allantus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941C3F261C3389FCB3" box="[366,465,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">annulipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941C86261C302AFCB3" author="Klug, F." box="[471,626,869,894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="42 - 84" refId="ref28186" refString="Klug, F. (1816 [&quot; 1814 &quot;]) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt. Der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fur die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde, 8 (1), 42 - 84." type="journal article" year="1816">Klug, 1816: 70</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFC0FF941DC626FD3047FC52" author="Chevin, H." box="[151,543,899,924]" page="161" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941DC626FD3047FC52" authority=": Chevin, 1974: 161" authorityName="Chevin" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,543,899,924]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941DC626FD3308FC52" box="[151,336,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Caliroa annulipes</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941C0F26FA3047FC52" author="Chevin, H." box="[350,543,899,924]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="158 - 165" refId="ref27691" refString="Chevin, H. (1974) Contribution a l'etude systematique et biologique du genre Caliroa et description d'une espece nouvelle (Hym. Tenthredinidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79, 158 - 165." type="journal article" year="1974">Chevin, 1974: 161</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941F7B26FD314EFC52" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Altenhofer, E. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Jansen, E. &amp; Kraus, M. &amp; Pshorn-Walcher, H." box="[554,790,900,924]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref29245" refString="Taeger, A., Altenhofer, E., Blank, S. M., Jansen, E., Kraus, M. &amp; Pshorn-Walcher, H. (1998) Kommentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In: Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. (Eds.), Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Verlag Goecke and Evers, Keltern, pp. 49 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Taeger 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941F2626FC30F3FC52" box="[631,683,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998: 70
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; 
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF9419EB26FA32A8FC75" author="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Taeger, A." pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="947 - 958" refId="ref28465" refString="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Taeger, A. (2007) Tenthredinidae. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Pt. 5. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 947 - 958. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Lelej &amp; Taeger, 2007: 953</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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Taeger 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941C1426DA3320FC75" box="[325,376,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 364
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941CA926DA3030FC75" author="Hara, H." box="[504,616,931,955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref27815" refString="Hara, H. (2011) A new slug sawfly, Caliroa nara sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, infesting oak trees, with taxonomic notes on C. angustata and C. annulipes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Hara, 2011</bibRefCitation>
[part]: 379; 
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For more synonymy, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941CC726BB3077FC17" author="Lacourt, J." box="[406,559,961,985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref28311" refString="Lacourt, J. (1999) Repertoire des Tenthredinidae ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Memoires de la SEF, 3, 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1999">Lacourt (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and 
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Taeger 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941FFA26BB308FFC17" box="[683,727,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941DC6217E30D8FBEC" bold="true" box="[151,640,1031,1058]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Additional description: female and male</emphasis>
. Postocellar area with dull or inconspicuous anterior groove laterally. Clypeus with depth of emargination 0.3–0.4 × median length of clypeus. Malar space slightly wider than facet of eye in female, slightly narrower than facet in male; setae absent. Forewing with basal corner of cell 1M slightly acute (photos in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941C03210D3072FB40" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Liston, A. D. &amp; Prous, M. &amp; Groll, E. K. &amp; Gehroldt, T. &amp; Blank, S. M." box="[338,554,1140,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refId="ref29389" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. &amp; Blank, S. M. (2018) ECatSym-Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program Version 5.0 (19 December 2018). Data Version 40 (23 September 2018). Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym / (accessed 19 November 2019)" type="url" year="2018">
Taeger 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941CF4210D3386FB40" box="[421,478,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). In male, hind wing with apex of cell 1A not close to wing margin (fig. 2Q in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941DC621E1334FFB7C" author="Hara, H." box="[151,279,1176,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref27815" refString="Hara, H. (2011) A new slug sawfly, Caliroa nara sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, infesting oak trees, with taxonomic notes on C. angustata and C. annulipes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Hara, 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Punctures mostly minute or inconspicuous. Mesoscutellum with only inconspicuous minute punctures. Mesoscutellar appendage mostly setose in female (
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC0FF941F8B21C5316DFB18" box="[730,821,1211,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
), posterolaterally setose in male. Dorsum of abdomen smooth, not microsculptured. Male genitalia with harpe widest near base, gently rounded on medial margin in ventral view (fig. 5D–F in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941CCA207D3042FAD0" author="Hara, H." box="[411,538,1284,1310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref27815" refString="Hara, H. (2011) A new slug sawfly, Caliroa nara sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, infesting oak trees, with taxonomic notes on C. angustata and C. annulipes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Hara, 2011</bibRefCitation>
); penisvalve apically hooked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC0FF941D96205E375FFA44" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC0FF941D96205E375FFA44" blockId="19.[151,1437,1031,1706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941D96205E33F4FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,428,1319,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC0FF941CED205137C1FA8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793878" box="[444,1433,1319,1346]" collectingDate="1963-07-03" collectorName="E. Valkeila" country="Finland" location="FINLAND" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC0FF941CED20513063FA8C" box="[444,571,1320,1346]" name="Finland" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC0FF941F1820513034FA8C" box="[585,620,1320,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “Fennia: Kl, Parikkala, 
<date id="FFA4107FFFC0FF941EDC20513645FA8F" box="[909,1053,1319,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1963-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFC0FF941EDC20513645FA8F" box="[909,1053,1319,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1963-07-03">3. VII. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFC0FF94190C20513686FA8C" box="[1117,1246,1320,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">E. Valkeila</collectorName>
”.— 
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC0FF941859205137C1FA8C" box="[1288,1433,1320,1346]" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC0FF941DC620353719FAA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793900" box="[151,1345,1355,1382]" collectingDate="1993-08-05" collectorName="M. Sommer" country="Austria" location="AUSTRIA" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC0FF941DC6203532E4FAA8" box="[151,188,1356,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, “D: Mark Brandbg., Ebersw.: Chorin, “Mooskuten”, 
<date id="FFA4107FFFC0FF941E4B203231D2FAA8" box="[794,906,1355,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1993-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFC0FF941E4B203231D2FAA8" box="[794,906,1355,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1993-08-05">5. 8. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
/ 9. M, leg. 
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFC0FF94195C203536CFFAA8" box="[1037,1175,1356,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">M. Sommer</collectorName>
”.— 
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC0FF94199320353719FAA8" box="[1218,1345,1356,1382]" name="Austria" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC0FF94181A2035375BFA44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793875" collectingDate="1988-07" collectingDateMax="1989-05-17" collectingDateMin="1988-07" collectorName="E. Altenhofer" country="Austria" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC0FF94181A20353736FAA8" box="[1355,1390,1356,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “c. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFC0FF941DC62009335EFA44" box="[151,262,1392,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1988-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFC0FF941DC62009335EFA44" box="[151,262,1392,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1988-07">1988 July</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. 
<date id="FFA4107FFFC0FF941C102016339EFA44" box="[321,454,1391,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1989-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFC0FF941C102016339EFA44" box="[321,454,1391,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1989-05-17">1989-05-17</collectingDate>
</date>
, Ritterkamp, NÖ”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941FFB200931EBFA44" authority=", Tilia" authorityName="Tilia" box="[682,947,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">Caliroa annulipes, Tilia</taxonomicName>
cordata” and “ 
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFC0FF94190A200936A1FA44" box="[1115,1273,1392,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">E. Altenhofer</collectorName>
”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC0FF941D9620EA30C3F964" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC0FF941D9620EA3023FA1C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1031,1706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941D9620EA3301FA60" bold="true" box="[199,345,1427,1454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distribution</emphasis>
. From Russian Far East to Europe, 
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC0FF941FA620ED3113FA60" box="[759,843,1428,1454]" name="Canada" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941E0D20ED31BBFA60" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[860,995,1428,1454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refId="ref28429" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2012) Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. I. Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 635 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2012">Lelej, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The record from 
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC0FF9419EA20ED36A6FA60" box="[1211,1278,1428,1454]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">China</collectingCountry>
is based on a misidentification (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941C3220C13042FA1F" author="Wei, M. &amp; Nie, H. &amp; Taeger, A." box="[355,538,1463,1490]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="505 - 574" refId="ref30381" refString="Wei, M., Nie, H. &amp; Taeger, A. (2006) Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of China- Checklist and Review of Research. In: Blank, S. M., Schmidt, S. &amp; Taeger, A. (Eds.), Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, pp. 505 - 574." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Wei 
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941CC820C13392FA1C" box="[409,458,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 510).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC0FF941D9620A530C3F964" blockId="19.[151,1437,1031,1706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
The occurrence of this species in 
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC0FF941F6D20A53024FA38" box="[572,636,1500,1526]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Japan</collectingCountry>
was mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941E0520A531AFFA3B" author="Togashi, I." box="[852,1015,1499,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="9" refId="ref29695" refString="Togashi, I. (1960) New records of some sawflies from Japan. Kontyu, 28, 9. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1960">Togashi (1960</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF94195020A53662FA38" author="Togashi, I." box="[1025,1082,1500,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="217 - 218" refId="ref29747" refString="Togashi, I. (1972) [Food plants of five species of sawflies.]. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 16, 217 - 218. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 16.217" type="journal article" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF94192820A53770FA38" author="Okutani, T." box="[1145,1320,1499,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani (1965)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF94186020A532BAF9D4" author="Togashi, I." pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="9" refId="ref29695" refString="Togashi, I. (1960) New records of some sawflies from Japan. Kontyu, 28, 9. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1960">Togashi’s (1960)</bibRefCitation>
record of “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941C30237933EFF9D4" box="[353,439,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941C30237933EFF9D4" box="[353,439,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Caliroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941C8123793065F9D4" box="[464,573,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941C8123793065F9D4" box="[464,573,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from Honshu, 
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC0FF941FA32379316AF9D4" box="[754,818,1536,1562]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Japan</collectingCountry>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941E362379367DF9D4" author="Okutani, T." box="[871,1061,1535,1562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani’s (1965)</bibRefCitation>
“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF9419692379369DF9D4" box="[1080,1221,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF9419692379369DF9D4" box="[1080,1221,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” are not 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF94187A237932E4F9F3" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF94187A237932E4F9F3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941DBC235D3313F9F0" authorityName=": Takeuchi" authorityYear="1949" box="[237,331,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oishii">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941DBC235D3313F9F0" box="[237,331,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. oishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941CE8235D3060F9F0" author="Hara, H." box="[441,568,1572,1598]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref27815" refString="Hara, H. (2011) A new slug sawfly, Caliroa nara sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, infesting oak trees, with taxonomic notes on C. angustata and C. annulipes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Hara, 2011</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941F1B235D30ABF9F0" author="Togashi, I." box="[586,755,1572,1598]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="217 - 218" refId="ref29747" refString="Togashi, I. (1972) [Food plants of five species of sawflies.]. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 16, 217 - 218. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 16.217" type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi (1972)</bibRefCitation>
reported the host plant of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941946235D36FCF9F0" box="[1047,1188,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941946235D36FCF9F0" box="[1047,1188,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC0FF941997235D3751F9F0" box="[1222,1289,1572,1598]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Japan</collectingCountry>
. His material may be 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941DBE2331333BF9AF" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[239,355,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941DBE2331333BF9AF" box="[239,355,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. ouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because these two species are very similar as stated under the remarks of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF9419CE2331374CF9AF" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1183,1300,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF9419CE2331374CF9AF" box="[1183,1300,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. ouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A Japanese female of “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941C4723153004F948" authority="&quot; in Hara (2011)" authorityName="&quot; in Hara" authorityYear="2011" box="[278,604,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941C47231533FCF948" box="[278,420,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. annulipes</emphasis>
” in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC0FF941C8423153004F948" author="Hara, H." box="[469,604,1644,1670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref27815" refString="Hara, H. (2011) A new slug sawfly, Caliroa nara sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, infesting oak trees, with taxonomic notes on C. angustata and C. annulipes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Hara (2011)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is not 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941FF82315316FF948" authorityName="&quot; in Hara" authorityYear="2011" box="[681,823,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941FF82315316FF948" box="[681,823,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and here designated as the 
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC0FF94193C23153697F948" box="[1133,1231,1644,1670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF9419A423153732F94B" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1269,1386,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF9419A423153732F94B" box="[1269,1386,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. ouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We exclude 
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC0FF941DA423E933DBF964" authorityName="&quot; in Hara" authorityYear="2011" box="[245,387,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC0FF941DA423E933DBF964" box="[245,387,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. annulipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the fauna of 
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC0FF941F0523E930CFF964" box="[596,663,1680,1706]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>