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<document id="88A708D103449BAC3C2B7287BC1E196F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181066" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e340a0c-b13c-43f7-b8df-e0c7a589094c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181066" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459826386589" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hooge, Matthew D. &amp; Tyler, Seth" docDate="2008" docId="0390C135C5149665A5A4FDAEFBA272CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01719p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kuma albiventer Marcus 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFA9B94DC5189668A533FF91FFB87058" masterDocTitle="Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Bocas del Toro, Panama" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698222319859" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F3A99F167C80A1BE59379D60E0A8DF68">Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Bocas del Toro, Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87D43CBAE6DD2D9703D4AC9E4C903D81">Hooge, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="152065DF501F23F4D738F2BE36E572D0">Tyler, Seth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2DEF0F41B5EA12EFCAFC05E1988ADD7E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E52C59BC8AD19EF0CCB94C6CD7026A39">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D813A9743AD334C7CA7000653383E376">1719</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AD11953308389D2A30CE2AFA01120B43" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181066</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0390C135C5149665A5A4FDAEFBA272CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231371" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C135C5149665A5A4FDAEFBA272CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390C135C5149665A5A4FDAEFBA272CA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C5149664A5A4FDAEFEAA7224" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B867023C5149664A5A4FDAEFD9B7201" blockId="12.[151,547,541,636]" box="[151,547,575,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0CEC74FC5149664A5A4FDAEFD9B7201" bold="true" box="[151,547,575,601]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5149664A5A4FDAEFD9B7201" authority="Marcus, 1954" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,547,575,601]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="albiventer">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5149664A5A4FDAEFD9B7201" bold="true" box="[151,547,575,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5149664A5A4FDAEFEE77201" bold="true" box="[151,351,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kuma albiventer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C5149664A45CFDAEFDA37201" author="Marcus" box="[367,539,575,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Marcus, E. (1954) Turbellaria Brasileiros (11). Papeis Avulsos Departamento de Zoologia Secretaria da Agricultura Sao Paulo, 11, 419 - 489." type="journal article" year="1954">Marcus, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B867023C5149664A5A4FDF3FEAA7224" blockId="12.[151,547,541,636]" box="[151,274,610,636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5149664A5ACFDF3FF4B7224" box="[159,243,610,636]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[502,1095,961,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[491,1095,961,1981]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Photomicrographs of living specimens. A. Kuma albiventer. B. Hofstenia miamia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181076/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C5149664A5A4FD39FDBC7347" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B867023C5149664A5A4FD39FF477287" blockId="12.[151,1436,680,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5149664A5A4FD39FD8E72E7" authority="Marcus 1954" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,566,680,703]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haploposthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="albiventer">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5149664A5A4FD39FE2372E7" box="[151,411,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Haploposthia albiventer</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C5149664A499FD39FD8E72E7" author="Marcus" box="[426,566,680,703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Marcus, E. (1954) Turbellaria Brasileiros (11). Papeis Avulsos Departamento de Zoologia Secretaria da Agricultura Sao Paulo, 11, 419 - 489." type="journal article" year="1954">Marcus 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p 420);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C5149664A7A8FD39FCFA72E7" author="Mamkaev" box="[667,834,680,703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Mamkaev, Yu. V. (1967) Essays on the morphology of acoelous Turbellaria. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSR, 44, 26 - 116 [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1967">Mamkaev 1967</bibRefCitation>
(p 40);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C5149664A6AAFD39FBA572E7" author="Dorjes" box="[921,1053,680,703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Dorjes, J. (1968) Die Acoela (Turbellaria) der deutschen Nordseekuste und ein neues System der Ordnung. Zeitschrift fr Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 6, 56 - 452." type="journal article" year="1968">Dörjes 1968</bibRefCitation>
(p 97);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C5149664A147FD39FAC672E7" author="Dorjes" box="[1140,1406,680,703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Dorjes, J. &amp; Karling, T. G. (1975) Species of Turbellaria Acoela in the Swedish Museum of Natural History, with remarks on their anatomy, taxonomy and distribution. Zoologica Scripta, 4, 175 - 189." type="journal article" year="1975">Dörjes and Karling 1975</bibRefCitation>
(p 180).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B867023C5149664A5A4FD79FDBC7347" blockId="12.[151,1436,680,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5149664A5A4FD79FE6772A7" authority="Faubel 1976" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,479,744,767]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="albiventer">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5149664A5A4FD79FEF272A7" box="[151,330,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kuma albiventer</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C5149664A469FD79FE6772A7" author="Faubel" box="[346,479,744,767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Faubel, A. (1976) Interstitielle Acoela (Turbellaria) aus dem Littoral der nordfriesischen Inseln Sylt und Amrum (Nordsee). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 73, 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Faubel 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p 35);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C5149664A70BFD79FC8972A7" author="Hooge" box="[568,817,744,767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Hooge, M. D. &amp; Smith, J. P. S. (2004) New acoels (Acoela, Acoelomorpha) from North Carolina. Zootaxa, 442, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">Hooge and Smith 2004</bibRefCitation>
(p 16);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C5149664A6B9FD79FBB972A7" author="Tekle" box="[906,1025,744,767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" refString="Tekle, Y. I. (2004) A new Haploposthia species (Acoela) from the Swedish west coast. Sarsia 89, 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="2004">Tekle 2004</bibRefCitation>
(p 86);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C5149664A169FD79FAE072A7" author="Hooge" box="[1114,1368,744,767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Hooge, M. D. &amp; Rocha, C. E. F. (2006) Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from the northern beaches of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil and a systematic revision of the family Otocelididae. Zootaxa, 1335, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2006">Hooge and Rocha 2006</bibRefCitation>
(p 1); Hooge and Tyler 2007 (p 22).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C5149665A5A4FCDEFEFE7122" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B867023C5149664A5A4FCDEFDC673CA" blockId="12.[151,1435,847,914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5149664A5A4FCDEFEBC7331" bold="true" box="[151,260,847,873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material</emphasis>
. Living specimens in squeeze preparations; four sets of 2-µm-thick serial sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4620ABC5149664A5A4F85EFB2177BF" box="[151,1177,1999,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181076/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[502,1095,961,1981]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B867023C5149664A5A4F85EFB2177BF" blockId="12.[151,1177,1999,2023]" box="[151,1177,1999,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5149664A5A4F85EFE9E77BF" bold="true" box="[151,294,1999,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of living specimens. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5149664A7C5F841FC1F77BF" box="[758,935,2000,2023]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="albiventer">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5149664A7C5F841FC1F77BF" box="[758,935,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kuma albiventer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B.
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5149664A6E0F841FB2A77BF" box="[979,1170,2000,2023]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Hofsteniidae" genus="Hofstenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="miamia">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5149664A6E0F841FB2A77BF" box="[979,1170,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hofstenia miamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B867023C5159665A5F5FF06FEFE7122" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5159665A5F5FF06FE8670E9" bold="true" box="[198,318,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Localities</emphasis>
. Pilings near Almirante (916’14.4” N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16E4C5159665A62EFF09FC6070EA" box="[797,984,152,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-82.38922">82°23’21.2” W</geoCoordinate>
), from fine flocculent sand on top of black anoxic sand;
<collectingCountry id="F32E30B3C5159665A444FF51FE197082" box="[375,417,192,218]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Isla</collectingCountry>
Colon (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16E4C5159665A733FF51FD197082" box="[512,673,192,218]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="9.352639">9°21’09.5” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16E4C5159665A79FFF51FCDA7082" box="[684,866,192,218]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-82.23128">82°13’52.6” W</geoCoordinate>
), from medium-grained sand near mangrove rhizomes; Pond Sock Reef (917’17.9” N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16E4C5159665A754FF79FCA7715A" box="[615,799,232,258]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-82.32775">82°19’39.9” W</geoCoordinate>
), from fine-grained sand at
<quantity id="4CC1DDC6C5159665A15AFF79FB2F715A" box="[1129,1175,232,258]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
water depth collected from sediment surrounding a sunken boat; Crawl Cay (914’37.8” N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16E4C5159665A6F1FE81FBC27172" box="[962,1146,272,298]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-82.140274">82°08’25.0” W</geoCoordinate>
), from fine-grained sand from
<quantity id="4CC1DDC6C5159665A5EBFEA9FEBD710A" box="[216,261,312,338]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
water depth;
<collectingCountry id="F32E30B3C5159665A494FEA9FE69710A" box="[423,465,312,338]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Isla</collectingCountry>
Colon, Mangrove Inn (919.870’ N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16E4C5159665A64DFEA9FB91710A" box="[894,1065,312,338]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-82.25477">82°15.286’ W</geoCoordinate>
), from fine-grained sand at
<quantity id="4CC1DDC6C5159665A043FEA9FF167122" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 m</quantity>
water depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C5159665A5F5FE16FC6D7242" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B867023C5159665A5F5FE16FC6D7242" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5159665A5F5FE16FEEF71F9" bold="true" box="[198,343,391,417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
. Mature specimens ~420 µm long when fully elongated and ~90 µm wide (
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C5159665A1E9FE19FA9771FA" box="[1242,1327,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[502,1095,961,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[491,1095,961,1981]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Photomicrographs of living specimens. A. Kuma albiventer. B. Hofstenia miamia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181076/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A). Body cylindrical. Anterior and posterior ends rounded; posterior more blunt. Body color dark brown by transmitted light. Often with large unpaired oocytes in posterior portion of body. Male gonopore terminal at posterior end of body. Female gonopore, seminal bursa and bursal nozzle all absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C5159665A5F5FDB6FBA272CA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B867023C5159665A5F5FDB6FBA272CA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5159665A5F5FDB6FE807219" bold="true" box="[198,312,551,577]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C5159665A474FDB9FDB47219" box="[327,524,552,577]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="albiventer">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C5159665A474FDB9FDB47219" box="[327,524,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kuma albiventer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the most commonly occurring acoel in our sediment samples. Originally known only from the coast of São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="F32E30B3C5159665A793FDC1FD5F7232" box="[672,743,592,618]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C5159665A7C8FDC1FC257232" author="Marcus" box="[763,925,592,618]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" refString="Marcus, E. (1954) Turbellaria Brasileiros (11). Papeis Avulsos Departamento de Zoologia Secretaria da Agricultura Sao Paulo, 11, 419 - 489." type="journal article" year="1954">Marcus 1954</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C5159665A69DFDC1FB787232" author="Hooge" box="[942,1216,592,618]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" refString="Hooge, M. D. &amp; Rocha, C. E. F. (2006) Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from the northern beaches of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil and a systematic revision of the family Otocelididae. Zootaxa, 1335, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2006">Hooge &amp; Rocha 2006</bibRefCitation>
), this species was recently found abundantly at Carrie Bow Cay,
<collectingCountry id="F32E30B3C5159665A78AFDE9FCBC72CA" box="[697,772,632,658]" name="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Belize</collectingCountry>
(Hooge &amp; Tyler 2007).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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